04-选择性必修第一册Unit-4综合检测(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)选择性必修第一册Unit4综合能力检测(100分钟120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttostayinshape,butdon’thavethetimetogotothegym,theMobileGymisagoodsolution.It’sbasicallyalargebusfilledwiththelatestfitnessequipment.Youcanfindeverythingyouneedforacompleteworkout,andhere’sthebestpart—youdon’tneedtogotothegym,andthegymcomestoyou!TheMobileGymwastheideaofAdamZickerman,founderofInformFitness,apopularchainofgymsacrosstheUnitedStates.Ithithimwhenheorderedlunchfromafoodtruckoneafternoon.Sowhynotputagymonatruck?Zickermanexperimentedwithafewdesignsandtheninvested$60,000onmakingadaptationsandfixingmachines.Hedidn’treallyneedanadvertisingbudgetasthebusadvertiseditself.CarolePallmeyer,forinstance,foundherselfdrivingbehindtheMobileGymoneday.Atfirstshethoughtitwasaregularbuswithadsforagym.Butthensherealizedthebusitselfwasagym,soshebookedworkoutsessionsforherentirefamily.“Weareallbusy,butweknowthebusiscomingandmakesurewearehomeat4:30fortheworkouts,”shesaid.“Youforgetyou’reonabusbecausetheworkoutsaretightlyscheduled.”Unfortunately,itisillegaltousethefitnessequipmentwhilethebusismoving,soyoudon’tgettosavetimebyworkingoutduringtherushtime.Itoperatesonlyonceaweek,andonlytwoclients(客户)canbeaccommodatedatatimeonthebus.Anditdoesn’tcomecheap.Sessionsstartat$100,whilein-houseworkoutsare$65.ButtheMobileGymappearstobeabighit.“TherearesomanybenefitstohavingtheMobileGymcometoyou,”Zickermansaid.“Onlyfivetosevenexercisescompleteatotal-bodyworkoutwhenperformedusingourspecialequipment.”Healsoaddedthata20-minuteworkoutmightsoundeasy,butitisreallydifficultandprovidesinstantresults.“Itisverychallengingandclientsunderstandquicklywhyrestisimportantbetweenworkouts”1.WhatinspiredZickermantoinventtheMobileGym?A.Ausualorderforameal.B.Acasualvisittoagym.C.Atightscheduleforworkout.D.Aspecificexperienceofexercise.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitoftheMobileGym?A.Itsavesmuchofclients’time.B.Itcreatesadequateprivatespace.C.Itoffersspecialequipmentneededforatotal-bodyworkout.D.Itprovidesclientswithanappropriateandeffectiveworkout.3.What’sZickerman’sattitudetowardstheMobileGym?A.Concerned. B.Negative.C.Objective. D.Optimistic.BManypeoplebelievethatlanguagebelongstohumanbeings.However,catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother,butforthehumanbeingswhohavethemaspets.Whencommunicatingwitheachother,cats“talk”withasystemofsignals.Theirtails,ratherthananykindof“speech”,actasanimportantwaytoexpressthemselves.Theyalsotoucheachothertoexpresstheirfeelings.Withothercats,theywillusetheirvoicesonlytoexpresspain.Unbelievably,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal(声音的)expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson.Sincethesevocalexpressionsarenotusedtocommunicatewithothercats,itseemsthatcatshavedevelopedthis“language”tocommunicatewiththeirhumanowners.Thisfactisshownmoreclearlywhenresearchersarewatchingroomsthathaveonlyonecatandthosewithseveralcats.Andwhenthereisonlyonecatintheroom,itisusuallyveryvocal,sincetheonlycreaturearoundwithwhomthecatcancommunicateisitsowner.Catswithothercats,though,aremuchquieter.Iftheywanttohaveaconversation,theyonlyneedgotoothercatsandcommunicateintheirnaturalway.Sincecatshavelearnedtomeow(喵喵叫)fortheonlypurposeofcommunicatingwithhumanowners,theirownersshouldtakethetimetolearnwhattheirdifferentmeowsmean.Ifanownerknows,tonamejustafewexamples,whichmeowmeansthecatishungry,whichmeansthecatwantstobepetted,andwhichmeansthecatwantstohavealittle“conversation”,therelationshipbetweencatsandownerswillbecloser.4.Ifacat,togetherwithothercats,findsitsbodyhurts,itmayexpressitwithits______.

A.tailB.eyesC.headD.voice5.Whenahumanentersaroomwithsomecats,whatwillthecatsdo?A.Stopmakinganynoise.B.Usetheirtailstoshowlove.C.Begintousevocalexpressions.D.Stopcommunicatingwitheachother.6.Whatarecatownersadvisedtodo?A.Communicatemorewithcats.B.Learntomeowindifferentways.C.Encouragecatstotalkwitheachother.D.Teachcatstounderstandhumanlanguage.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thelanguageofcats.B.Adviceonkeepingpets.C.Pets’differentexpressions.D.Communicationamongcats.CAfairytalecastlehasbeensavedandisopentovisitorsthankstothegenerosityandappreciationofthousandsofcompletestrangers.TheChateaudelaMothe-Chandeniers,locatedinthetownofLesTrois-MoutiersinFrance,waspurchasedbythousandsofInternetusers.Today,thecastleisco-ownedbynearly28,000peoplefrom115countries.Accordingtothecrowdfundingplatform,eachcontributorwasgiventheopportunitytobecomeashareholderthroughaninvestmentofatleast50euros.Thousandsofpeoplearoundtheworlddonatedatotalof1.6millioneuros.Shareholdersvotednottorestorethecastletoitsoriginalelegantstate,buttoleaveitasa“livingruin”.About1,200oftheshareholdersvolunteeredtoclearthecastletoprepareitforvisitors.Constructedintheearly13thcentury,theChateaudelaMothe-ChandenierswasoriginallythestrongholdoftheBaucayfamily,lordsofLoudun.ItwastakenseveraltimesbytheEnglishduringtheHundredYears’WaranddestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolution.In1809,awealthybusinessmannamedFrancoisHennecartpurchasedthecastlewithanaimtoreturnittoitsformerglory.Overacenturylater,itwaslefttoplayhosttonatureafterafiredestroyedmuchofitscontents,includingalibraryofrarebooksandantiquefurniture.

Recognizingthatthenaturalbeautyofthecastleisnowasmuchamonumentasitsarchitecturalsignificance,theorganizersbehindthecrowdfundingeffortareaimingtodelicatelybalancethepreservationofboth.“Itisessential,inourview,tokeepthecastleinitsgreensetting,”theywrite.“Wehopeitremainsauniquecastleintheworldwhereheritageandnaturewillblend.Itisalsoessentialtoprotectitinsuchawaythatvisitorscanentersafelyandappreciatethismasterpiecetakenbynature.”8.Whatdidshareholdersdecidetodowiththecastle?A.Keepitthewayitis.B.Restoreitcompletely.C.Putitupforsaleonline.D.Protectitagainsttourism.9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thevalueofthecastle.B.Thehistoryofthecastle.C.Theownerofthecastle.D.Theconstructionofthecastle.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lefttoplayhosttonature”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Visited. B.Rebuilt.C.Attacked. D.Abandoned.11.Whatdoorganizersofthecrowdfundingcampaignexpectofthecastle?A.Itwillcombinethedepthofhistoryandthebeautyofnature.B.Itwillinspireanewwayofsavingourheritage.C.Itwilltakeonanewarchitecturalsignificance.D.Itwillberecognizedasanationalheritage.DThenationaloutpouringofgrief(悲痛)atthedeathoftwolegendaryacademicians(院士)overtheweekend,asifpeoplehadlostbelovedmembersoftheirownfamilies,offersmuchfoodforthought.At1:02pmonMay22nd,2021,liversurgeonWuMengchao,99,diedinShanghai.Hewasknownasthefounderofhepatobiliarysurgery(肝胆外科)inthecountryandwastheteacherofroughly80percentofthenation’sexpertsanddoctorsspecializinginliversurgerytoday.Wuoperatedonthousandsofpatients,andsavedatleast16,000lives.FiveminuteslaterinChangsha,Hunanprovince,agriculturalscientistYuanLongpingdiedattheageof91.Hewasknownasthefatherofhybridricewhohelpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Withtheirdedicationtoscienceandcommitmenttothepeople,thetwodevotedtheirlivestosavinglivesandimprovingpeople’slivelihoods.Togetherwithgenerationsoftheirstudents,theynotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheChinesepeople,butalsomanylivinginotherdevelopingandleast-developedcountries.WuinsistedthatmedicalscienceishumanitywhileYuan’slifelongdreamwasalwaystoenabletheChinesepeopletofilltheirownbowlswithrice.WhatmakesWuandYuangreatisnotonlytheirachievements,butalsotheirsharedattachmenttothepeople.Thepublic’sspontaneous(自发的)outpouringofgriefattheirdeaths,whichhasbeenrareinthecountryfordecades,showshowmuchtheirdown-to-earthdedicationtoimprovingpeople’slivestouchedheartsthroughoutthecountry.YuanandWuarejusttworepresentativesofthelargenumbersofscientificworkersthathavedevotedtheirlivestotheirresearch,givingthecountry’speople-centereddevelopmentprinciplewithmorepracticalmeaning.Thecountryneedsmorescientiststoinheritandcarryforwardtheirspirit.Eventhoseinotherwalksoflifecandrawinspirationfromthetwoacademicians’commitmenttotheirdreams,careforthepeople,andunconcernaboutmaterialenjoyment,soastomakethebestofwhatlifegrantsforthemselvesandothers.12.WhichtwofieldsdoWuMengchaoandYuanLongpingspecializein?A.Educationandagriculture.B.Medicineandsocialscience.C.Educationandsocialscience.D.Hepatobiliarysurgeryandagriculture.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedication”inParagraph3mean?A.Devotion. B.Influence.C.Exploration. D.Respect.14.Whydidtheacademicians’deathgrievethewholenation?A.BecausethemodernInternethelpedtospreadthenews.B.BecauseWuandYuanarewellknownoverthecountry.C.Becausepeoplethinkitnecessarytofollowthesorrowfultrend.D.Becausetheymadegreatcontributionsandsharedselflesslovetothepeople.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AsorrowfulweekendB.LettheirscientificspiritliveonC.TwogreatacademicianspassedawayD.Thegreatcontributionsoftwogreatscientist第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Understandyourpet’sbodylanguageBodylanguageisdifferentdependingonwhatsortofanimalyouhavechosenasyourpet.16Understandingyourpet’sbodylanguagewillhelpyoutobeabettercommunicator,asyoucanevencopysomeofitsmovements,expressionsandsoundstosendyourmessageinawayitunderstands.

●17Ifyourdogisn’tlookingdirectlyatyou,butislookingoutofthecornersofitseyessothatyouseealotofthewhitesoftheeyes,itmightbeabouttohaveanaggressiveoutburst.Ifyourdogisfeelingstressedoraggressive,itswideeyeswillbeaccompaniedbyarigid(绷紧的)body.

●Ifyourcatlooksatyouandblinksatyouslowly,it’slikelycommunicatingaffection.18Forcats,closingone’seyesinthepresenceofanotherisawaytoshowtrust.Ifyourcatfeelsthreatened,itstailwilllikelybeupright;itsbackwilllikelybearched,too.

●19Ifyourbird’spupils(瞳孔)enlargeandshrinkrapidly,thiscanbeasignthatit’sexcitedorgreatlyinterested,orscaredorangry.20Birdswillshaketheirfeatherswhilecleaningthemselves;iftheirfeathersremainshaking,however,thiscouldmeanthey’reunwell,inwhichcase,takethemtoananimaldoctorforacheckup.

A.Pets’healthdependsonyourdailycare.B.Youcandothisbackatyourcattoshowyourlove,too.C.Thecontextisimportantintellingwhichemotionitmightbe.D.Birdscanbequiteexpressivethroughtheireyes,feathers,andvoices.E.Whendogsfeelstressedoutorthreatened,theireyeswilllooklargerthannormal.F.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether.G.Ifyou’reunsureofyourpet’sbodylanguage,considerreadingsomearticlesforyourspecificanimal.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onanordinaryday,Debbie’sdoorbellrangoutoftheblue.Sixteen-year-oldAmyfromnextdoorwasthere—“Help,mybrotherDylanis21,”sheshouted.

DebbieandhersisterEllen22totheirhousetofindeight-year-oldDylanbleedingheavilyfromahugecutinhis23.

Amyhadbeen24Dylanwhiletheirmumhadpoppedouttotheshop.Dylanhadfallenwhilerunningthroughthehouse,25pushinghisarmthroughaglassdoorpanel.

Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid26andknewwhattodo.“IknewIneededto27pressuretostopthebloodfromrunning.I28atowelfromthebathroomandusedittopressonthe29,”shesaid.ShetoldEllentocallforanambulance30sheknewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment.

Justastheambulancepulledup,Dylan’smumcamebackhome.Shewasdeeply31bywhathadhappened.SheheldDylan’sarmandthenthetwoofthem32tothehospitaltogetherintheambulance.

Afterafewweeks,Dylan33andwentbackhome.Dylan’smotherthankedDebbieandEllenthedayaftertheincident.“I’mso34thatIlearnedfirstaid,”Debbiesaid.“IneverthoughtI’dneedtousemyfirstaid35sosoon,butI’mverygladIknewwhattodo.”

21.A.collapsingB.screamingC.dying D.bleeding22.A.wandered B.rushedC.slipped D.jumped23.A.leg B.armC.face D.hand24.A.callingon B.bringingupC.lookingafter D.knockingover25.A.accidentally B.strangelyC.cautiously D.gently26.A.plan B.tryC.course D.kit27.A.apply B.reduceC.escape D.increase28.A.removed B.grabbedC.discovered D.prepared29.A.wound B.painC.hurt D.blood30.A.though B.unlessC.since D.once31.A.impressed B.relievedC.shocked D.disappointed32.A.hiked B.droveC.jogged D.travelled33.A.suffered B.survivedC.restored D.recovered34.A.pleased B.stressedC.satisfied D.amazed35.A.lessons B.skillsC.instruments D.certificates第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bodylanguageisagreatwaytocommunicatewithothers.Let’slookintosomeways36.__________(recognise)differenttypesofbodylanguage.

Onetypeofbodylanguagecanbeseeninaperson’sfacialexpressions.Whenmeetingwithsomeone,youcantell37.__________isgoingonbysimplylookingatthatperson’sface.38.__________(miss)eyecontactindicatesthatthepersonmightbetellingliesorthinkingofotherthings.Ifyouaregettingnoeyecontact39.__________(constant)duringaconversation,morethanlikelythistypeofbodylanguageistellingyouthattheotherpersonisnotinterested.

Bodygestureisalsoaverycommontypeofbodylanguage.Infact,noonecanavoidanybody40.__________(move)whencommunicatingwithothers.Ifapersoncrosseshisorherarmsthroughouttheentireconversation,it41.__________(suggest)thatthepersonhasnointerest.However,42.__________wouldbeadifferentstoryifthepersonattemptedtositcloser.

Bodypostureisalwaysconsideredtobeanothercommontypeofbodylanguage,43.__________isgraduallysendingyousignals.Ifaperson’sheadisfacingdownwardwithhisorherback44.__________(bend),thepersonmightbeshyandnervous.Ifthepersonsitsupstraightwithhisorherbodyfacingtowardyou,youarewitharelaxedand45.__________(confidence)person.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:1.大胆自信;2.放慢语速;3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意:1.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mgladtolearnthatyouarecomingtoChinathiswinter.____________________________________________________________________

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Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bobbywasgettingcoldsittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Bobbydidn’twearboots,orrather,hedidn’townany.Thethinsneakersheworehadafewholesinthemandtheydidapoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Bobbyhadbeeninhisbackyardforaboutanhouralready.Tryashemight,hecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sChristmasgift.Heshookhisheadashethought,“Thisisuseless.EvenifIdocomeupwithanidea,Idon’thaveanymoneyforagift.”Wipingtearsfromhiseyes,Bobbystartedwalkingdowntothestreetwheretheshopswere.Itwasn’teasybeingsixwithoutafather,particularlywhenheneededamantotalkto.Bobbywalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeachdecoratedwindow.Everythingseemedsobeautifulbutsooutofreach.ItwasstartingtogetdarkandBobbyreluctantlyturnedtowalkhomewhensuddenlyhiseyescaughttheglimmer(微光)ofthesettingsun’sraysreflectingonsomethingontheroadside.Hereacheddownanddiscoveredashinydime(一角硬币).NeverbeforehadBobbyfeltaswealthyashedidatthatmoment.Asheheldhisnewly-foundtreasure,warmthspreadthroughouthisentirebodyandhewalkedintothefirststore.Hisexcitementquicklyturnedcoldwhensalespersonaftersalespersontoldhimthathecouldnotbuyanythingwithonlyadime.Hesawaflowershopandwentinsidetowaitinline.Whentheshopowneraskedifhecouldhelphim,Bobbypresentedthedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismother’sChristmasgift.TheshopownerlookedatBobbyandhisonedimeoffering.ThenheputhishandonBobby’sshoulder,saying,“YoujustwaithereandI’llseewhatIcandoforyou.”AsBobbywaited,helookedatthebeautifulflowersandeventhoughhewasaboy,hecouldseewhymothersandgirlslovedflowers.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Afewminuteslater,theshopownercameout.

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Withthebunchofrosesinhishands,Bobbywalkedoutofthedoorandthenbrokeintoarun.

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参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了移动健身房的发明过程及其好处。1.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“Ithithimwhenheorderedlunchfromafoodtruckoneafternoon.Sowhynotputagymonatruck?”中的whenheorderedlunch可知,促使Zickerman发明了移动健身房的是一次寻常的点餐。故选A。2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。最后一段列举了移动健身房的好处,比如节省时间、提供全身锻炼所需的特殊设备及提供有效训练。B项“它创造了足够的私人空间”没有提到。故选B。3.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“TherearesomanybenefitstohavingtheMobileGymcometoyou,”Zickermansaid.中的somanybenefits可知,Zickerman对移动健身房的态度是乐观的、支持的(Optimistic)。故选D。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。许多人认为语言属于人类。然而,宠物猫已经发展出一种语言,不是为了彼此,而是为了与主人交流。猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义,多和自己的猫沟通,增加彼此的感情。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Withothercats,theywillusetheirvoicesonlytoexpresspain.”可知,如果一只猫和其他的猫一起,发现自己的身体受伤了,它会用声音来表达。5.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Unbelievably,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocalexpressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson.”可知,当有人进屋时,小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。6.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Sincecatshavelearnedtomeowfortheonlypurposeofcommunicatingwithhumanowners,theirownersshouldtakethetimetolearnwhattheirdifferentmeowsmean.”可知,作者建议猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义,多与自己的猫沟通。7.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However,catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother,butforthehumanbeingswhohavethemaspets.”可知,这篇文章主要讲了宠物猫已经发展出一种与主人交流的语言。C【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。多亏了成千上万陌生人的慷慨解囊和欣赏,一座童话般的城堡得以保存并向游客开放。文章主要介绍了ChateaudelaMothe-Chandeniers城堡以及城堡的历史和人们未来会如何处理它。8.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中第三句(股东们投票决定不把城堡恢复到原来的优雅状态,而是让它成为一个“活着的废墟”)可知,股东们决定将保持城堡现状。故选A。9.【解析】选B。段落大意题。由第四段从城堡始建于13世纪早期一直讲到一个多世纪后,一场大火烧毁了它的大部分藏品,包括一间收藏珍本书籍和古董家具的图书馆可知,本段主要是关于城堡的历史。故选B。10.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,一个多世纪后,一场大火烧毁了城堡里大部分藏品,包括一间收藏珍本书籍和古董家具的图书馆,它只好被人们抛弃了。故画线部分意思是“抛弃(abandon)”。故选D。11.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,众筹活动的组织者对这座城堡的期望是它将结合历史的深度和自然的美丽。故选A。D【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了中国两位传奇院士吴孟超、袁隆平的逝世,并呼吁科学家乃至各行各业的人都要学习、继承和弘扬他们的精神。12.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第二段“Hewasknownasthefounderofhepatobiliarysurgeryinthecountry.”可知,吴孟超是肝胆外科医生,由这一段倒数第二句的“agriculturalscientistYuanLongping”可知,袁隆平是农业科学家。故选D。13.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。画线处的词义应和表示并列的and后面的commitment(奉献)为同义词或近义词。故选A。14.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句(使吴、袁伟大的不仅是他们的成就,还有他们对人民的共同的爱。)可知,举国悲痛是因为他们为改善人民生活做出了巨大贡献以及对人民无私的爱。故选D。15.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要报道了中国两位传奇院士吴孟超、袁隆平的逝世,并呼吁科学家乃至各行各业的人都要学习、继承和弘扬他们的精神。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明一些宠物的肢体语言,解读宠物的动机和情绪,来帮助宠物主人更好地和动物沟通。16.【解析】选G。上句提到肢体语言的不同取决于你选择哪种动物作为你的宠物。故下文应该是告诉读者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思。G项(如果你不确定你的宠物的肢体语言,考虑为你所特有的动物读一些文章。)切合题意,故选G。17.【解析】选E。根据下文可以推测,本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项(当狗狗感到紧张或受到威胁时,它们的眼睛看起来会比正常情况下更大。)切合题意,故选E。18.【解析】选B。根据上文“Ifyourcatlooksatyouandblinksatyouslowly,it’slikelycommunicatingaffection.”(如果你的猫看着你,慢慢地向你眨眼,这可能是在表达爱意,)可以推测空处是关于猫和人类表达亲密关系时的眼神沟通。B项(你也可以对你的猫这样做,来表达你的爱。)切合题意,故选B。19.【解析】选D。根据下文“Ifyourbird’spupilsenlargeandshrinkrapidly,thiscanbeasignthatit’sexcitedorgreatlyinterested,orscaredorangry”可以推知上文应该为描述鸟用肢体语言表达情感。D项(鸟类可以通过它们的眼睛、羽毛和声音表达自己的情感。)切合题意,故选D。20.【解析】选C。下文讲述了鸟在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。因此,C项(背景在辨别表达的是哪种情感时很重要。)切合题意,故选C。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂,流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课,运用了急救技能,帮助Dylan止血,在紧急情况下救了Dylan。21.【解析】选D。句意:隔壁16岁的Amy在那。她大喊:帮帮忙,我的弟弟Dylan正在流血。根据下文“DebbieandhersisterEllen______totheirhousetofindeight-year-oldDylanbleedingheavilyfromahugecutinhis______.”可知,Dylan一直在流血,故选D。

22.【解析】选B。根据“Help,mybrotherDylanis______,”sheshouted.可知,这件事是非常紧急且严重的,所以Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到Amy家,故选B。

23.【解析】选B。根据下文“Dylanhadfallenwhilerunningthroughthehouse,______pushinghisarmthroughaglassdoorpanel.”可知,Dylan伤了胳膊,故选B。

24.【解析】选C。根据上文“Sixteen-year-oldAmyfromnextdoorwasthere”及“eight-year-oldDylan”可知,Amy比Dylan年长,故此处应指姐姐Amy照顾弟弟Dylan,故选C。25.【解析】选A。根据“Dylanhadfallenwhilerunningthroughthehouse”可知,Dylan在玩时不小心弄伤胳膊,此处应指“意外地”,故选A。26.【解析】选C。根据“Debbiehadrecentlytakenafirstaid______andknewwhattodo.”及短语take...course,意为“上……课”可知,Debbie知道急救需要做什么,可推测她上了急救课,故选C。

27.【解析】选A。根据“pressure”及短语applypressure意为“用力按压”可知,故选A。28.【解析】选B。根据上文“Amyhadbeen______Dylanwhiletheirmumhadpoppedouttotheshop.Dylanhadfallenwhilerunningthroughthehouse”可知,Dylan流血很严重,这是一个紧急状况,行动一定要快。所以此处应指“迅速抓了一条毛巾”,故选B。

29.【解析】选A。根据上文“IknewIneededto______pressuretostopthebloodfromrunning.”可知,是伤口在流血,所以要按压伤口以防大量出血,故选A。

30.【解析】选C。根据“sheknewthecutwouldneedmedicaltreatment”可知,Debbie让妹妹打急救电话是因为她知道割伤需要医治,前后两句构成因果关系,故选C。31.【解析】选C。根据上文“Justastheambulancepulledup,Dylan’smumcamebackhome”可知当Dylan的妈妈回到家时,看到有救护车,知道家里有人受伤,所以大为吃惊,故选C。32.【解析】选D。根据“intheambulance”可知,急救车应该火速送病人进入医院,故选D。33.【解析】选D。根据“Afterafewweeks,Dylan______andwentbackhome”可知,Dylan从医院回家了。可推测是因为康复了,故选D。

34.【解析】选A。根据下文“I’mverygladIknewwhattodo”可知,Debbie很开心学了急救课,帮助了受伤的Dylan,故选A。35.【解析】选B。根据“use”可知,因为用上了急救技能,所以帮助了Dylan,故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些识别不同类型肢体语言的方法。36.【解析】torecognise。考查非谓语动词。句意:让我们来看看一些识别不同类型肢体语言的方法。waytodosth.做某事的方法。故填torecognise。37.【解析】