2021年山西省孝义市中考二模英语试题

2021年山西省孝义市中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．ChinesetranslatorZhangJinghasgotalotoffansonChinesesocialmediabecauseof________wonderfulperformanceandexacttranslation.A．her B．our C．their2．Readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithawiseperson.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefullof________.A．safety B．pleasure C．smile3．Don’tbehardonyourselfbecausenobodycan________makingmistakes.Youonlyneedtolearnsomelessonsfromthem.A．avoid B．succeed C．regret4．Manyscientistsbelievemoreanimalswillbeendangered________humanbeingstakeactionstochangethewaytheylive.A．if B．unless C．but5．Pleaseremembertheimportanceofpullingtogether.Evenaperson’sfaultcan________influencewhatyourteamproduces.A．correctly B．widely C．seriously6．Tomakechildrenlearnto________themselvesverywell,someparentssendthemtoaboardingschoolwhentheyareveryyoung.A．growup B．carefor C．bringout7．—Ihopeallofyouwill________whatyouhaveachievedinthepastthreeyears.—Thankyou,MissLee.Webelievewewillsetoutonagreatjourneyinthefuture.A．besorryfor B．beproudof C．beabsentfrom8．Weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandgettingenoughsleep.________,healthalwayscomesfirst.A．Forexample B．Asaresult C．Afterall9．—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellintherunningrace.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—________.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A．Takeiteasy B．Welldone C．Allright10．—Lily,doyouknow________?—ItisusuallyonSaturdayevening.Allmyfamilyenjoytheprogram.A．whatTVprogramyourfamilylikebestB．whohoststheChinesePoetryConferenceC．whentheChinesePoetryConferenceison二、补全对话7选5下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Friends(3persons)@David@Nick@Sam11．I’mwatchingthenewsonTV.Luckyyou.YouareallowedtowatchTV.Youareluckier.12．Icanwatchtwenty-minuteCCTVnewseveryday.13．Yes.China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.14．Chinahasmadeanothergreatachievementinspaceactivities.15．Certainly.Great,China!Loveyou!Bestwishestoourmotherland.A．Whatapity!B．Howexciting!C．Whatareyoudoing?D．Whatelsedoyouknow?E.IwatchTVonlyduringvacations.F.Canyoupostsomepictureshere?G.Arethereanyimportanteventsthesedays?三、完型填空Haveyouevercomeacrosssuchanexperiencethatyouwanttodoathingbutyourfriendswilltrytostopyou?Maybeyouthinkaboutgivingup,butsometimes,it’s16tokeepdoingathingwhichisworthdoing.Oneday,aboywasoutplayingwithhisfriends.Whiletheywereplaying,theboyfoundastoneinafield17lookedinteresting.Itwasdifferentfromtheotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshiny.Butitwasstillquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolishit18.Hisfriends19himforthis.Theysaid,“Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Wedon’tthinkit’sworthanythingatall!”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestonewithhim,polishingitwhenevertheytooka20.Thiswentonforsometime.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometojoinhisfriendsasusual.Hehada21forthem.Whenheshowedthemthestone,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Itwas,infact,abeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboyhadstayedupallnightandnightbefore,polishingit22itwascompletelyclean.Therewillbetimesinyourlifewhenpeoplethinkthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomemeaninglesstasks.Thebestthingyoucandoistocontinuetowork23yourgoalinsteadofpayingattentiontothem.Youwillturnacommonstoneintoadiamondintheend.16．A．important B．impossible C．meaningless17．A．where B．that C．how18．A．carefully B．quickly C．proudly19．A．waitedfor B．droppedby C．laughedat20．A．risk B．break C．shower21．A．worry B．fight C．surprise22．A．until B．because C．though23．A．against B．toward C．without四、阅读单选Whenyoumeetwithanemergency(突发事件),whatshouldyoudo?Youshouldcallthepolicerightnow.Oh,pleasewait.First,youneedtolookaroundandwatchthescene(现场)oftheemergencyandthesurroundingscarefully.Then,call110oranyothernumberyourcountryusestorequestemergencyassistance.Remembertowatchcarefully,sothatyoucanoffermoreusefulinformationabouttheemergency.Now,calmdownandpickupthephone.Bereadytogivethedispatcherthekeyinformation.Who?Thedispatcherwillaskyouaboutyournameandphonenumber.Sometimestheyneedtocallyouagainandtrytogetmoreusefulinformationfromyou.What?Tellthedispatcherasmuchasyoucanabouttheemergency.Forexample,youcantellhimorherwhetherthereisafireinthescene.Where?Letthedispatcherknowexactlywheretheemergencyistakingplace.Givethecityandroadname,roadnumber,directionoftravelortrafficsigns.Inall,tellhimorheranythingyoucanthinkuptomakethemknowhowtofindyou.Makesureyoustayonthelineuntilthedispatchersaysit’sOKtohangup.Afterhangingupthephone,you’dbetterstaythereandwaitforthepoliceoremergencyassistance.24．Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenyoumeetanemergencyaccordingtothepassage?A．Callthepolice.B．Makesurenobodyishurt.C．Lookaroundandwatchcarefully.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispatcher”mean?A．接线员 B．目击者 C．救援人员26．Whywillthedispatcheraskyournameandphonenumber?A．Becausethepoliceaskhimtodothat.B．Becausehemayneedtocallyouagain.C．Becausehewantstoknowyourrealinformation.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTusefulinformation?A．Roadname. B．Roadnumber. C．Trafficlight.28．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whentocallthepolicewhenyoumeetwithanemergency.B．Howtooffermoreusefulinformationwhenyoucallthepolice.C．Howtogetintouchwiththedispatcherquicklywhenthereisafire.Foralongtime,aboywonderedwhyhisdeskmatewasalwaysthefirstintheclass,whilehecouldonlyrank(排列)the21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“amImorestupidthanotherkids?HowcanIalwaysfallbehind?Ijustcan’tcomeupwithananswer.“Momrealizedthatherson’sself-respect(自尊心)hadbeenhurtbytherankingsystem,butshedidn’tknowwhattosaytohelp.Shewantedtosaythatintelligence(智力)isdifferentandthatyes,herson’sdeskmatereallywasthesmarterboy.Butthatwouldmakehersonsad.Hersonandhisdeskmatewentontohighschoolthatyear,butnomatterhowhardhetried,herson’sdeskmatestilloutdidhim.Butshewasproudofherboyforhishardwork.Itwasaroundthistimethatshedecidedtotakehimonatriptotheseaside.Onthetrip,sheatlastfoundananswerforhim.Todayhersonnolongercaresaboutrankings.Hedoesn’thaveto,forhehimselfisnowthetopoftheclass—atthetopnationaluniversity.Invitedtospeaktohisoldhighschool,hementionedavaluablechildhoodexperience.Itwasaboutthatholidayhismotherhadpreparedforthem,“Igottheanswerfrommymother.Once,onatriptothesea,mymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach.Shepointedtotheseaandsaidtome,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsfightingforfoodoutthere?’Whenawavecomesnear,thelittlebirdsrisequickly.The‘clumsy(笨拙的)’seagulls(海鸥)arefarslowerandhavetotrytogetawayfromthewave.Butthese‘clumsy’birdshavethebiggest,strongestwings,whichallowthebirdtotravelthefurthest.Whentheseasonchanges,theyleaveforforeignbeaches,leavingthelittlebirdsbehind.Son,Ihaveafeelingthatyouareoneofthoseseagulls.”29．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theboywashurtinhispridebecauseofranking.B．Theboycameupwithanideatoimprovehimself.C．Theboy’smotherreallycaredhisrankingintheclass.30．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“outdid”?A．“ranfasterthan”.B．“didbetterthan”.C．“workedharderthan”.31．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“avaluablechildhoodexperience”referto?A．Atripthattheboy’smothertookhimtotheseaside.B．Anexamthattheboycouldonlyrankthe21stintheclass.C．Aspeechthattheboywasinvitedtospeaktohisoldhighschool.32．WhichoffollowingisTRUE?A．Theboyknewhowtokeephimselffrombeinghurt.B．The“clumsy”seagullsarefarquickerthanthelittlebirds.C．Theboy’smotherwascarefultoprotectherson’sself-respect.33．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Childrengrowupwithmother’slove.B．Don’ttreatyourfriendasyourcompetitor.C．Theharderyouwork,thefartheryouwillgo.五、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Lifeofchildreniscompetitive.Forexample,inkindergarten,somechildrencandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherchildren.34．Everychildlikeswinningbecauseitgiveschildrenagoodfeelingaboutthemselvesandmakesthemproud.35．Researchhasshownthatlosinggamesishelpfulforchildren.Losingagameistheonlywayforchildrentolearnfromtheirmistakesandthinkaboutstrategies(策略)toimprove.Whenchildrenimprovetheirskillsandwinthenexttime,theydonotonlygetbetteratthesportorgame,buttheyalsolearnsomethingnew.36．Theystarttobeproudoftheirabilities.37．Onlyinthiswaywilltheybeabletocope(应对)whentheyloseinacompetition.Childrenwhodonotexperiencelosingcangrowuptobeworriedbecausetheystartseeingthepossibilityofnotwinningassomefromofharmandtheycannotdealwithsituationsthatdonotgotheirway.Thefeelingsoflosingandmovingonarespecialskillschildrenneedtodevelop.38．Theyhavetoacceptthefactthatsomekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanothers.Everyonehasdifferenttalentsandthatitisimpossibleforeveryonetobegoodateverything.A．Childrenneedtopracticelosing.B．Everychildbelievehewillbethewinnerallthetime.C．Learningnewthingsincreaseschildren’sconfidence.D．Butlearningtoloseisjustasimportantaslearningtowin.E.Withgrowinguptheywillfaceanddealwithdifferentproblemsinlife.F.Inschool,somechildrendoverywellinspellingortheyalwayswininsports.六、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。ThewidespreaduseofInternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutcausesabigchallengetotheold,whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.Onlyafewoldpeopleareabletoenjoytheadvantagesthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(国家统计局),thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas255millionin2020,about17.9%ofChina’spopulation.Butonly23%ofthemwereabletousetheInternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheoldpeoplearenotabletoenjoythedigital(数字的)advantages.Duringthepandemic(疫情),manyoldpeoplewhocan’tusesmartphonesfelttheywereintrouble.EvenwithasmartphoneinhandandtheInternet,manyofthemstillfelthelpless.Theydidn’tknowhowtocallataxithroughtheapps.Itisreportedthatmanyshopsrefusedtoserveelderswhodidn’tknowhowtopaywithsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempayincash(现金).Worsestill,astheydidn’tknowhowtogettheInternet-basedhealthcode(健康码),theycouldn’tgetintomanypublicplaces.Newtechnologieshasbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyoldpeople,especiallythosewholiveinthecountrysideorthosewhosegrown-upchildrendon’tlivewiththem,arenotabletousetheInternetorsmartphones.Therearedifferentreasonsforthis.Someoldpeoplecan’taffordsmartphones.Othersmayfeelitdifficulttolearnnewthingslikeusingsmartphones.Thedigitalgap(差距)betweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingbigger.However,theelderlyshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupwhoarekeptawayfromnewtechnologies.Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultiescatchingup.In2020,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,39．percentofoldpeopleaged60andaboveinChinawerenotabletoenjoytheadvantagesthatnewtechnologiesoffer.Forexample,duringthepandemic,someoldpeopledidn’tknowhowtocallataxithroughthenewapps.Someshopsdidn’tservetheoldpeoplewhodidn’tknowhowtopaywithsmartphones.What’sworse,theywererefusedto40．manypublicplacesbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtogettheInternet-basedhealthcode.Newtechnologieshasbecomepopularinourdailylives.Butinthecountryside,someoldpeoplefeelsmartphonesare41．.Othersthinktheyhavesome42．inlearninghowtousesmartphonesandsomanynewapps.Thereisquiteabiggapinusingsmartphonesbetweentheelderlyandtheyoung.Astheyoung,itisourresponsibilitytobridgethedigitalgap.Weshould43．helptheelderlyandmakethemreallyenjoythedigitaladvantages.七、多任务混合阅读请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。Nomatterwhoweare,whereweare,orwhatwedo,wecannotlivewithoutwater.Itisthesource(源泉)ofalllifeandweneediteveryday.Butinfactwe’refacingseriouswaterproblem.►ProblemsAlthoughwatercovers71percentofearth’ssurface,wecanonlyuseaverysmallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,thereareover663millionpeoplelivingwithoutasafewatersupply(供应)closetohome,accordingtotheUnitedNations.►Themes(主题)Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetWORLDWATERDAYin1993.ItiscelebratedonMarch22eachyear.Everyyearhasatheme.YearTheme2019Leavingnoonebehind2020Waterandclimatechang2021Valuingwater►SolutionsInfact,manygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadytakenactionstooffergoodsolutions.Waste-waterrecycling,moreefficient(有效的)irrigationtechniques(灌溉技术)andreforestation(再造林)aregoodexamplesofhowwatercanbeusedmoreefficiently.Insomecountries,peoplehavetheirownsolutionsforsavingwaterandreusingwaste-water.●Turnoffthewater.SouthAfricaisoneoftheworld’sdriestcountries.TheBetheHerowebsitegivessomeadviceonhowtosavewaterinthebathroom.Turnoffthewaterwhilebrushingyourteeth.Itcansave1,000litersamonth.●________CollectingrainwaterisanimportantwaytosavewaterinGermany.Mosthousesbuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectionsystems.Ifyoudon’thavethedevice,justputabucket(桶)underyourroofwhenitrains.●Keepthegrasslonger.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhome.NatureConservancyAustraliasaysitisbesttokeepthegrasslonger.Thatwaythegrasscoversthesoil,ithelpsreduceevaporation(蒸发).►ActionsAsstudents,weshouldtryourbesttofightagainsttheproblemofwaterwaste.Whatwecandoistosupportcharities,takepartintheWorldWaterDayevents,becarefulwithhowweusewaterinourownlives.WecanalsovisittheUNWorldWaterDaywebsitetofindoutaboutaneventnearusandhelpspreadaroundtheworldabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.44．Pleasetranslatetheunderlined(划线的)sentenceintoChinese.________________45．What’sthethemeofWorldWaterDaythisyear?________________46．Howdopeopleusewaterefficientlyaccordingtothepassage?(OneexampleisOK.)________________47．WhydoAustralianskeepthegrasslonger?________________48．Pleasecompletethemissingsubtitle(小标题).________________49．Whatcanwedotosavewaterinourdailylives?________________八、短文选词填空请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。buildproperteachagainstbadalthoughhighstudygocollectsheoneZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.Shehasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogetfreeschooling.MsZhangwenttoYunnanProvinceattheageof17and50．inamiddleschool.Later,sheworkedinaschoolinHuapingCountry.Unluckily,shefellill51．.Withthehelpofherschoolandgood-heartedpeoplethere,shereceivedtreatment(治疗).“Imustliveonandfight52．myillness.IalwaysrememberthatIcouldpaybackthelovefromthosewhohelpedme,”saidMsZhang.Thenshehadanideaofopeningafreehighschoolforpoorgirls.In2002,MsZhangstartedonasix-yearjourney53．moneyfortheschool.Afteryearsoftryingtoraisemoney,HuapingHighSchoolforGirls54．inLijiang.Itisthe55．highschooltoofferfreeschoolingtogirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.MsZhangspendsmostofhersalary(工资)onherstudents.Shehasbeenlivinginschoolfor12years.56．shehasserioushealthproblems,shealwaystakesmorningclasseswithherstudents.Shehascoveredfornearly110,000kilometerswhilevisitingherstudents’familiestheseyears.Thankstoherefforts,over1,800girls57．touniversitiesafterfinishingstudiesinherschoolsofar.Shehopesthestudentscanreceive58．education.Theywillgetmoreknowledgeandleadbetterlivesinthefuture.Meanwhile,influencedby59．,manystudentsgraduatedfromHuapingHighSchoolhavechosentoteachinpoorareas,whilesomeevenwentbacktheschooltoteach.MillionsofpeoplearedeeplymovedbyMsZhang’sspirit.Shewashonoredwiththetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”(时代楷模)in2020.ShehasbeenarolemodelforteachersinChina.九、话题作文60．同学们，初中三年的学习生活成为了我们成长过程中的美好印记，也许是演讲比赛中老师和同学的鼓励，也许是运动会中的奋力拼搏，也许是远足活动中的坚持不懈，也许是新年晚会上的精彩表演……每一次的活动都让我们难忘，也引领我们成长。现在请记录让你印象最深的一次活动，并分享活动中你的收获。内容包括：●anexperienceoftakingpartinanactivity●yourfeelingsorthoughtsaboutit要求：1.词数不少于80词；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。WordBankspeechcontest演讲比赛hiking远足socialpractice社会实践graduationceremony毕业典礼persistencen.坚持不懈cooperationn.合作_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：中国翻译员张京由于出色的表现和准确的翻译在中国社交媒体上拥有众多粉丝。考查物主代词辨析。her她的；our我们的；their他们的。ZhangJing是女性翻译，结合语境，设空处需用her，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：读一本好书就像和一个聪明人交谈。如果你多读书，你的生活就会充满乐趣。考查名词辨析。safety安全；pleasure快乐；smile微笑；根据上文“Readingagoodbookisliketalkingwithawiseperson”读好书犹如和聪明人交谈；可知此处指“多读书生活充满快乐”；故选B。3．A【详解】句意：不要对自己太苛刻，因为没有人可以避免犯错误。你只需要从错误中吸取教训。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；succeed成功；regret后悔。根据前句“Don’tbehardonyourself”可知，应是因为没有人可以避免犯错误。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：许多科学家认为，更多的动物将濒临灭绝，除非人类采取行动改变生活方式，故选B。考查连词，if如果；unless除非；but但是。观察句子前后关系“Manyscientistsbelievemoreanimalswillbeendangered…humanbeingstakeactionstochangethewaytheylive.”可知应该是unless引导的条件状语从句：许多科学家认为，更多的动物将濒临灭绝，除非人类采取行动改变生活方式，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：请记住齐心协力的重要性。即使是一个人的错误也会严重影响团队的成果。考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；widely广泛地；seriously严重地；根据上文“theimportanceofpullingtogether”提示可知此处指“个人的错误也会严重影响团队的成果”；故选C。6．B【详解】句意：为了让孩子们学会很好地照顾自己，有些父母在他们很小的时候就把他们送到寄宿学校。考查动词短语。growup成长；carefor照顾；bringout激发；根据下文“someparentssendthemtoaboardingschoolwhentheyareveryyoung”父母在他们很小的时候就把他们送到寄宿学校；可知此处指“培养他们照顾自己”；故选B。7．B【详解】句意：——我希望你们所有人都为过去三年所取得的成就感到骄傲。——谢谢你，李老师。我们相信我们将在未来踏上一段伟大的旅程。考查形容词短语。besorryfor为……感到抱歉；beproudof为……感到骄傲；beabsentfrom缺席；根据”whatyouhaveachievedinthepastthreeyears.“可知，此处说的是为过去的成就感到骄傲，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：我们应该多注意适当的运动和充足的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。考查介词短语。Forexample例如；Asaresult结果；Afterall毕竟；根据句意可知，此处说的是“毕竟健康总是第一”，Afterall符合题意，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——恐怕我在赛跑中表现不佳。我可能会让我的同学失望。——别紧张。你不用逼自己太紧。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy别紧张；Welldone干得好；Allright好吧。根据后句“Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.”可知，前句应是说别紧张。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：——莉莉，你知道《中国诗词大会》什么时候播出？——它经常在星期六晚上。我的所有家人都喜欢这个节目。考查宾语从句。whatTVprogramyourfamilylikebest你的家人最喜欢什么电视节目；whohoststheChinesePoetryConference谁主持的《中国诗词大会》；whentheChinesePoetryConferenceison《中国诗词大会》什么时候播出。根据“ItisusuallyonSaturdayevening.”可知，此处询问它什么时候播出，故选C。11．C12．E13．G14．B15．F【分析】本文是一组对话。主要通过谈论电视内容，表达对祖国的热爱和祝愿。11．根据答语“I’mwatchingthenewsonTV.”可知，空处应是问你在干什么。选项C“你在干什么”符合情景。故选C。12．根据答语“Icanwatchtwenty-minuteCCTVnewseveryday.”可推知，空处应是和看电视有关的话题。选项E“我只在假期看电视”符合情景。故选E。13．根据答语“Yes.China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.”可知，问句应是“有什么重要的事情吗”这样的一般疑问句。选项G“最近有什么重要的事情吗”符合情景。故选G。14．根据前句“China’sTianwen-1probesuccessfullyenteredtheorbitaroundMarsafteranearlyseven-monthvoyage(太空旅行)fromEarth.”可知，空处应是对所取得成绩的感叹。选项B“真令人兴奋”符合情景。故选B。15．根据答语“Certainly.”可知，空处应是表示请求的句型。选项F“你能在这里发些照片吗”符合情景。故选F。16．A17．B18．A19．C20．B21．C22．A23．B【分析】文章通过一个男孩不顾朋友的嘲笑每天擦拭一块石头，最终将石头变成了闪亮的钻石的故事，告诉我们：不要在意别人说什么，要一直朝着自己的目标努力。16．句意：坚持做一件值得做的事情很重要。important重要的；impossible不可能的；meaningless没有意义的；根据“keepdoingathingwhichisworthdoing”以及前面的but转折及后文“Thebestthingyoucandoistocontinuetowork...turnacommonstoneintoadiamondintheend.”可知，坚持做一件值得做的事情是很重要的，故选A。17．句意：当他们在玩的时候，男孩在一块地里发现了一块看起来很有趣的石头。where关系副词，指代地点，作状语；that关系代词，指代人或物，作主语或宾语；how怎样；句子是定语从句，先行词是stone，在从句中作主语，应用that引导，故选B。18．句意：男孩把它捡起来，决定仔细地擦亮它。carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；proudly骄傲地；根据“Itwasdifferentfromtheotherstones.Itwasalittlebitshiny.”以及“Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestonewithhim,polishingit”可知，此处应该是说要仔细的擦拭这块石头，故选A。19．句意：他的朋友为此嘲笑他。waitedfor等待；droppedby顺便拜访；laughedat嘲笑；根据句意及“Whyareyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Wedon’tthinkit’sworthanythingatall!”可知，朋友们都嘲笑他，故选C。20．句意：但是每天，当他们出去玩的时候，男孩都会带着石头，每当他们休息的时候，他都会擦亮石头。risk风险；break休息；shower淋浴；根据“whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestonewithhim”可知，玩的时候会休息，所以每当休息的时候，男孩就擦石头，故选B。21．句意：他给他们一个惊喜。worry担心；fight打架；surprise惊喜；根据“Whenheshowedthemthestone,theycouldn’tbelievetheireyes.Itwas,infact,abeautifuldiamond(钻石).”可知，男孩给其他的孩子一个惊喜，故选C。22．句意：那男孩整夜不睡，直到把它擦得干干净净。until直到；because因为；though虽然；根据“Theboyhadstayedupallnightandnightbefore”以及“itwascompletelyclean”可知，此处说的是男孩没有休息，直到把石头擦得干干净净，应用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。23．句意：你能做的最好的事情就是继续朝着你的目标努力，而不是关注他们。against反对；toward向；without没有；根据“continuetowork...yourgoal”以及“Youwillturnacommonstoneintoadiamondintheend.”可知，此处说的是朝着目标继续努力，应用toward，故选B。24．C25．A26．B27．C28．B【分析】本文主要写了当你遇到突发事件时，你应该观察周围环境，然后马上拨打急救电话报警，准确提供有用的信息。24．细节理解题，根据“First,youneedtolookaroundandwatchthescene(现场)oftheemergencyandthesurroundingscarefully.”，可知,首先，你需要环顾四周，认真观察一下突发事件的现场以及周围环境，故选C。25．词句猜测题，根据“pickupthephone”接电话，可知dispatcher意为接线员，故选A。26．细节理解题，根据“Sometimestheyneedtocallyouagainandtrytogetmoreusefulinformationfromyou.”，可知因为他有时需要再次给你打电话以获取更多有用的信息，故选B。27．细节理解题，根据“Givethecityandroadname,roadnumber,directionoftravelortrafficsigns.”可知城市和道路的名称，道路编号，旅行方向或交通标志都是有用的信息。故选C。28．主旨大意题，根据“Remembertowatchcarefully,sothatyoucanoffermoreusefulinformationabouttheemergency.”可知本文主要写了当你遇到突发事件时，你应该观察周围环境，然后马上拨打急救电话报警，准确提供有用的信息，故选B。29．A30．B31．A32．C33．C【分析】短文介绍了一位母亲，在孩子考试失利，对自己丧失信心的时候，极力维护孩子的自尊心，使孩子最后终于有了成就。29．细节理解题，根据“Momrealizedthatherson’sself-respect(自尊心)hadbeenhurtbytherankingsystem”可知妈妈意识到她儿子的自尊心已经被这种等级制度伤害了，故选A。30．词句猜测题，根据“Hersonandhisdeskmatewentontohighschoolthatyear,butnomatterhowhardhetried,herson’sdeskmatestilloutdidhim.”那年，她的儿子和他的同桌继续上了高中，但无论他如何努力，她儿子的同桌仍然……他，可判断他的朋友比他好，因此猜测划线部分的含义为比他好，故选B。31．推理判断题，根据“Itwasaboutthatholidayhismotherhadpreparedforthem,“Igottheanswerfrommymother.Once,onatriptothesea,mymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach...”，可知是童年时候，男孩的妈妈带他去海边旅行的经历。故选A。32．推理判断题，根据最后一段描述的童年时的海边记忆“The‘clumsy(笨拙的)’seagulls(海鸥)arefarslowerandhavetotrytogetawayfromthewave.Butthese‘clumsy’birdshavethebiggest,strongestwings,whichallowthebirdtotravelthefurthest.Whentheseasonchanges,theyleaveforforeignbeaches,leavingthelittlebirdsbehind.Son,Ihaveafeelingthatyouareoneofthoseseagulls.”可知母亲意识到她儿子的自尊心已经被这种等级制度伤害，但是在小心翼翼的保护孩子自尊心。选项C意为“男孩的母亲小心翼翼地保护儿子的自尊心。”与原文相符，因此正确，故选C。33．主旨大意题，根据“The‘clumsy(笨拙的)’seagulls(海鸥)arefarslowerandhavetotrytogetawayfromthewave.”笨拙的海鸥要慢得多，试图摆脱波。但是这些笨拙的鸟有最大最强壮的翅膀，这使它们能飞得最远。可知作者告诉我们越努力，你就走得越远，故选C。34．F35．D36．C37．A38．E【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子们能从犯错中学到什么，说明学会输和学会赢同样重要。34．根据空后一句“Everychildlikeswinningbecauseitgiveschildrenagoodfeelingaboutthemselvesandmakesthemproud”，结合上文“Forexample,inkindergarten”，可知这里继续举学校的例子，说明有些孩子总能在各项活动中获胜；选项F“在学校里，一些孩子在拼写方面做得很好，或者他们总是在运动中获胜”符合语境，故选F。35．根据空后一句“Researchhasshownthatlosinggamesishelpfulforchildren”，可知这里是说学会输和学会赢同样重要；选项D“但是学会输和学会赢一样重要”符合语境，故选D。36．根据上下文“theyalsolearnsomethingnew…Theystarttobeproudoftheirabilities”，可知学习新事物有助于增强信心；选项C“学习新事物可以增强孩子的信心”符合语境，故选C。37．根据空后一句“Onlyinthiswaywilltheybeabletocopewhentheyloseinacompetition”，可知输也需要练习；选项A“孩子们需要练习输”符合语境，故选A。38．根据空后一句“Theyhavetoacceptthefactthatsomekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanothers”，可知随着孩子们长大，他们将面对处理很多难题；选项E“随着成长，他们将面对和处理生活中的不同问题”符合语境，故选E。39．seventy-seven/7740．enter41．expensive/dear42．difficulties43．patiently【分析】本文介绍了现在很多老人无法使用智能手机，我们应该耐心地帮助老年人，让他们真正享受数字化的优势。39．根据“AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(国家统计局),thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas255millionin2020,about17.9%ofChina’spopulation.Butonly23%ofthemwereabletousetheInternet.”可知，根据国家统计局的数据，到2020年，60岁及以上人口只有23%的人能够使用互联网，因此有77%的老人无法享受新技术带来的优势。故填seventy-seven/77。40．根据“Worsestill,astheydidn’tknowhowtogettheInternet-basedhealthcode(健康码),theycouldn’tgetintomanypublicplaces.”可知，更糟糕的是，他们被拒绝进入许多公共场所，因为他们不知道如何获得基于互联网的健康码。getinto=enter进入，故填enter。41．根据“Someoldpeoplecan’taffordsmartphones.”可知，在农村，一些老人无法支付得起智能手机，因此他们觉得智能手机很贵，expensive=dear昂贵的。故填expensive/dear。42．根据“Othersmayfeelitdifficulttolearnnewthingslikeusingsmartphones.”可知，其他人认为他们在学习如何使用智能手机和这么多新的应用程序方面有一些困难。havesomedifficultiesindoingsth做某事方面有困难，故填difficulties。43．根据“Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultiescatchingup.”可知，我们应该耐心地帮助老年人，让他们真正享受数字化的优势。修饰动宾短语helptheelderly，用副词，故填patiently。44．但是事实上我们正面临严重的水资源问题。45．Valuingwater./ThethemeofWorldWaterDayisvaluingwaterthisyear.46．Theyrecyclewaste-water./Byrecyclingwaste-water./Throughirrigationtechniques./Throughreforestation.47．Becausethegrasscoversthesoil,andithelpsreduceevaporation./Toreduceev