吉林省通化市梅河口市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

高三英语期末试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A.TheGreatWall.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheSummerPalace.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstohavearest.B.Heagreestogotothecinema.C.Hewillhaveabasketballgame.3.WhatdoesAnnthinkofthepathchosen?A.Smooth.B.Narrow.C.Scenic.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Buyerandseller.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseowneranddesigner.5.Whatisthedatetoday?A.February13th.B.February20th.C.February27th.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?Anactor.B.Afilmproducer.C.Afilmdirector.Whatistheman’splanafterworkingforsomeyears?Toseekanewjob.TomovetoLosAngeles.Topursueahigherdegree.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhydoesLindatalktoAndrew?Tocongratulatehim.Toinvitehim.Toencouragehim.WhatdoesLindaintendtodoonSaturday?Tocollectrubbish.Tovisitarecyclingstation.Toholdanartexhibit.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhydoesRoyapplyforthejob?Toearnsomemoney.Togainworkexperience.Togetthelocalnewsquickly.WhenisRoyespeciallyneeded?Onweekends.B.OnFridays.C.OnWednesdays.WhatshouldRoydofirst?HaveatalkwithMr.Smith.Takesometrainingcourses.Fillinanapplicationform.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wherearethespeakers?Atarestaurant.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Ataparty.WhatdidSuegetduringhertraveltoEurope?Pictures.B.Furniture.C.Vases.HowlongwillSuestayinChina?Tenmonths.B.Twomonths.C.Onemonth.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Sue’snewhouse.Atravelexperience.Ashoppinglist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeakertalkingto?Clubstaff.B.Footballplayers.C.Parentsandchildren.Whenwillthejuniorteamsplay?OnWednesdayafternoons.OnSaturdaymornings.OnSaturdayafternoons.Howmanyteamswillentertheseniorcompetition?Four.B.Five.C.Ten.Whatdoesthespeechfocuson?Aschedulefortheclubmeeting.Rulesforsoccercompetitions.Changesforthecomingseason.第二部分阅读（共20题，每题2.5分，共50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ATheworldcontinuestoinspiretravelwriters.Standoutbooksfortheyearaheadaretopleasealltypesofourreaders.ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessWorldexplorerAlastairHumphriesspentayearexaminingeverysquaremetreofa12-mileradius(半径)aroundhishomeinLondonandfoundwonderclosetohand.AformerAdventureroftheYear,HumphrieshascycledaroundtheglobeandrowedacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Hislatestbook,though,isacelebrationofslowingthingsdownanddiscoveringasmallwildworldrightonyourdoorstep.It’salsoacrytorevitalizeLondon’sneglectednaturalplacesinurbanareasandourrighttowanderinthem.£12.99,EyeBooks.MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingTravelpublisher,HilaryBradt’sguidebookcompanycelebratesits50thanniversarythisyear.ThefirstBradtTravelGuidewasbornin1974:BackpackingAlongAncientWaysPeru&BoliviawhichincludedsomeoftheveryfirstdescriptionsoftheIncaTrail.Sincethen,Bradthaspublishedmanyguidebooksaboutthefarthestpartsoftheplanet—MongoliaandMadagascaramongthem.Pioneeringbackpackingtravelsbeforetheconceptwaswidespread,hepresentsthisbooklookingbackatalifetimeoftrialsandstimulationinthewild.£20.00,Bradt.TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionEnvironmentalwriterLaurieKinghasgatheredacollectionoforiginalnon-fictionstories,illustrations,andpoemsexaminingthehumanconnectionwithnature.Hetakesawalkacrossthedesertanddiscovershowhermits(隐士)survivedinaSouthAmericanforest.Theseexcitingstoriesaimtoinspireyoutofindyourwildanimalsoulandrethinkyourrelationshipwithnature.£14.99,WatkinsPublishing.WritersWalktheWorldFromthestreetsofLondontothepathsofJapan,thejunglesofGhanaandbeyond,DuncanMinshullcollectstheworksofmorethanfiftywalker-writerswhohavetraveledtheworld’ssevencontinentsonfoot.Fromthe1500stothepresentdaycomesamemorablebandofexplorersandadventurers,scientistsandcraftsmen,pleasure-seekersandliterarydrifterssharingtheirexperiencesandaskingthemselvesaquestion—whytravelthiswayinthefirstplace?£15.99,NottingHillEditions.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Humphries’sbookdescribesscenerieshesawwhencyclingaroundtheglobe.B．HilaryBradtisamongtheforerunnersofbackpackingtoursC．LaurieKing’sbookdescribeshiscontactwithwildanimals.D．DuncanMinshull’sbookcomparesmoderncitieswithruralareas.2．Thebookwhichcollectsexperiencesfrompeopleofdifferentidentitiesis________.A．ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessB．MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingC．TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionD．WritersWalktheWorld3．Thebook________isfocusedonnaturalattractionsinacity.A．ASearchforNearbyNatureandWildernessB．MyAdventuresinTravelandPublishingC．TrueStoriesofNature,Adventure&ConnectionD．WritersWalktheWorldBDaveMcNeemetClaudiaMandekic14yearsago.WhenshetoldMcNeehowharditcouldbetogetstudentsexcitedaboutmath,herfavouritediscipline,hemadeasurprisingsuggestion:“Whynotthrowinsomethingtheyenjoy,likesports?”Theideaofmixingbasketballandmathematicsgotitsfirstshotin2011,whenthenowcolleagues—whohadlaunchedatutoringnon-profit—wereinvitedtorunasummer-schoolprogramforkidswho’dfailedGrade9mathatGeorgesSecondarySchool.Whenthestudentsshowedupfortheirfirstday,theyweren’texactlyexcited.Overthenextfewhours,MandekicandMcNeegavethekidstechniquestoimprovetheirshootingwhilealsohelpingthemcalculatetheirfield-goalpercentage—which,inturn,taughtthemaboutfractionsanddecimal(分数和小数)points.Attheendofthegame,thewinningteamwasdeterminedbasedonwhichgrouphadthehighesttotalpercentageandhaddonethemostefficientmath.“Whenthebellrang,theyweresofixatedoncollectingtheirdataandfiguringoutwhichteamwonthattheydidn’tleave,”saysMandekic.“Irealizedwemightbeontosomething.”Theclasses,laternamedBallMatics,soonspreadtootherschools.“Iwasterribleatmath,”saysDouglas,whoenrolledinafast-tracksummerprogram.“ButonceIstartedBallMaticsandrealizedthesportIlovedwasdirectlytiedtomath,itmademealotbetteratit.EverytimeIplayedbasketball,Iwasthinkingaboutmath.”Almostanymathproblem,McNeeandMandekicrealized,canbetaughtonthecourt.KidscanlearnhowtonavigateanX-Ygridtofindtheirnextshootingspotorabsorbthebasicprinciplesoftrigonometrybasedontheangleatwhichtheyreleasetheball.In2019,McNecandMandekicestablishedaprivatehighschoolcalledUchennaAcademy.Attheschool,kidswithtopbasketballskillscanstudyallsubjects,trainattheirsportandworkpart-timehelpingoutwiththeBallMaticsafterschoolprograms.Douglas,now20andearningadegreeineducationbelievestheschool’scommitmenttoacademicsisthekeyreasonit’sbeenawinner.“Ifwedidn’tdoourwork,weweren’tplayingatthegame,”hesays,addingthatcoacheswouldbenchkidswhodidn’tkeepupinclass.“AtUchenna,wewerestudentathletes,notathletestudents.”4．Thefirsttwoparagraphsareintendedtotellthereaders______.A．theoriginofBallMatics B．thechallengesfacingBallMaticsC．thestartofalifelongfriendship D．thededicationoftheyoungteachers5．WhatmadeMandekicandMcNeerealizethatthey“mightbeontosomething”?A．Thestudents’progressintheirmathematicskills.B．Thestudents’changedattitudetowardsmath.C．Thedatacollectedaboutthestudents’goalpercentage.D．Theefficiencyindeterminingthewinningteam.6．Whatwillhappentothekidswhodon’tdowellinclassaccordingtoDouglas?A．Theywillbeforbiddentoleaveanytrainingsession.B．Theywillbeobligedtoearnatrainingdegreefirst.C．Theywillhavetoattendclassesataprivateschool.D．Theywillbebannedfromplayinginthegame.7．Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.A．TheBasicsofMath B．TheRoadtoSuccessC．ASportsPrinciple D．ANumbersGameCArecentstudyhasfoundthatusingwoodforconstructioninsteadofconcreteandsteelcanreduceemissions.ButTimSearchingeratPrincetonUniversitysaysmanyofthesestudiesarebasedonthefalsefoundationthatharvestingwoodiscarbonneutral(碳中和).“Onlyasmallpercentageofthewoodgetsintoatimber(木料)product,andapartofthatgetsintoatimberproductthatcanreplaceconcreteandsteelinabuilding,”hesays.Efficienciesvaryindifferentcountries,butlargeamountsofaharvestedtreearelefttobedividedintoparts,usedinshort-livedproductslikepaperorburnedforenergy,allofwhichgenerateemissions.InareportfortheWorldResourcesInstitute,Searchingerandhiscolleagueshavemodelledhowusingmorewoodforconstructionwouldaffectemissionsbetween2010and2050,accountingfortheemissionsfromharvestingthewood.Theyconsideredvarioustypesofforestsandpartsofwoodgoingtowardsconstruction.Theyalsofactoredintheemissionssavingsfromreplacingconcreteandsteel.Undersomecircumstances,theresearchersfoundsignificantemissionsreductions.Buteachcaserequiredwhattheyconsideredanunrealisticallyhighportion(一部分)ofthewoodgoingtowardsconstruction,aswellasrapidgrowthonlyseeninwarmerplaces,likeBrazil.Ingeneral,theyfoundalargeincreaseinglobaldemandforwoodwouldprobablyleadtorisingemissionsfordecades.Accountingforemissionsinthisway,theresearchersreportedinarelatedpaperthatincreasingforestsbetween2010and2050wouldaddemissionsequaltoroughly10percentoftotalannualemissions.AliAmiriatAaltoUniversityinFinlandsaysthereport’sconclusionsaboutemissionsfromrisingdemandareprobablycorrect,butthestoryisdifferentforwoodwealreadyharvest.“Boostingtheefficiencyofcurrentharvestsandusingmorewoodforlonger-livedpurposesthanpaperwouldcutemissions,”hesays.“Wecannotjustsayweshouldstopusingwood.”9.WhatiswrongwithpreviousresearchesaccordingtoSearchinger?A.Theygotwrongstatistics. B.Theywereappliedinlimitedcountries.C.Theyincludedtoomanyfactors. D.Theyusedanincorrectconcept.10.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthenewresearch. B.Thebackgroundofthenewstudy.C.Thechallengeofthenewresearch. D.Theachievementsofthenewstudy.11.Whenwilltheemissionsdropoffgreatlyaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Whentherisingglobaldemandforwoodiscompletelymet.B.Whentheincreasingforestharvestsarewidelyrestricted.C.Whenahighportionofwoodisusedforglobalconstruction.D.Whenwoodisfullyefficientlyemployedforlastingpurpose.12.WhatisAliAmiri’sattitudetowardthenewresult?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Critical.DDoyouknowthebrokenwindowstheory?Whenyourdeskisverymessy,ifyoudon'ttidyitupintime,afewdayslatertheroomwillbecomemessy.It'sjustamessydesk,whydoestheroomendupbeingmessytoo?It'sbecausethebrokenwindowseffectisatplay.ProfessorMarcoPolofromtheUniversityofCambridgegatheredafewresearchersunderhiswingtoconductaninterestingexperiment.Theyfoundanabandonedresidentialareaandarelativelyprosperous（繁荣的）residentialarea.Theprofessorparkedtwooldcarsinthesetwoplaces.Afewdayslater,thecarintheabandonedresidentialareawascompletelydestroyed.Andmonthslater,thecarintheprosperousresidentialareaonlyhaditstiresdamagedbyhumanhands.Furtherresearchfoundthatevenifnewcarswereused,itwasalwaysthecarintheabandonedresidentialareathatwasdestroyedfirst.Theresearchersconcludedthatifacarisparkedinadilapidated（破败的）environment,itwillsoonbedestroyed.Theresearchersalsofoundthatthedilapidatedenvironmentincitespeopletodestroyeverything.Soweneedtoavoidthenegativeimpactofthebrokenwindowseffect.However,ProfessorMarcoPolopointedoutthatwecanusethepositivesideofthebrokenwindowseffecttocultivategoodhabits.Forexample,toaddressthesanitationissuesinaslum（贫民窟）,youcanstartwiththesanitationofonehousehold.Whenpeopleseethathouseholdisveryclean,theywillConsciouslytidyuptheirownsanitation,thusachievingaresultwithhalftheeffort.13.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.EncouragepeopletodogooddeedsB.PreventpeoplefromdoinggooddeedsC.EncouragepeopletodobaddeedsD.Preventpeoplefromdoingbaddeeds14.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ProfessorattheUniversityofCambridgeB.ThemagicalbrokenwindowseffectC.CarsinresidentialareasD.Howtomanageslums15Wheremightthearticlecomefrom?A.DiaryB.NovelC.StoryD.Newspaper第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoulivebythecoast,youmusthaveexperiencedunforgettabletyphoons.Typhoonsareverypowerfulandoftencausefinanciallossestocoastalresidents.16.______.Individualsshouldalsotakesomenecessaryprecautions.Herearesomepersonalmeasurestodiscuss.17.______.ThereisanoldChinesesaying,"Forewarnedisforearmed."Itisnecessarytounderstandfutureweatherchanges.YoucandownloadrelevantappsorwatchTVtolistentothehosts'forecasts.18.______.Trytostayindoorsasmuchaspossible.Whenatyphoonhits,theoutsideworldisverydangerous,andthebestpracticeistostayathome.19.______.Atthesametime,becarefulwhenyouareoutsideandavoidgettingclosetotallbuildings.Bringinanyobjectsonyourbalcony.Whenatyphoonrages,thestrongwindscanblowoverflowerpotsorotherobjectsonthebalcony,makingtheareabelowdangerousandpotentiallyrandomlyhittingpedestrians.20.______A.DownloadweatherforecastsoftwareB.PayattentiontoweatherforecastsC.Soremembertoensureyourownsafety,andalsoensurethesafetyofothers.D.Inaddition,youshouldprepareenoughfoodasemergencysupplies.E.Inadditiontonecessaryreliefactionsbythegovernmentandsociety,F.Inshort,youcan'tbelikeafroginawell,knowingnothing.G.Ifyoumustgoout,remembertoinformyourrelatives,letyourrelativesknowwhereyouaregoing,toavoidmakingthemworry.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Hey!’Youhaveahairlessspotonthebackofyourhead!”Mom’salarmedcryhitmelikeashock.Itriedtoshrugitoff.“It’llgrowback.”Iworkedtosound____21____.Atfirst,thelosswasminimal.____22____thespotwithmyfingersbecamethetoppriorityeveryday.Nonewhair,smoothasanegg.Weekslater,thespotwasalittlelarger,andtherewasstillno____23____ofanyhairpokingthroughtheskin.Ibeganto____24____,butcontinuedtotrytobecoolaboutit.Asdayswentby,myhairstartedtofallfasterandmore.____25____myfingersthroughit,Iwouldstareatthealarmingquantityofhairinmyhands,willingthisto____26____happeningtome.Wewenttoseeadoctor,whodiagnosedmyconditionasalopecia(脱发症).Herecommendedaninjectiontotry,whichwouldbe____27____totheheadskin.Iunderwentseveralcostlyinjectionsoverafewmonths,butinvain.____28____theinjectionbegantotroublemysleep,andwefinallyhadtostopthe____29____.Myhairstilldidn’tgrowback.Ihadtowearawig(假发)toschooleveryday,worrieditmightsliponedayandthateverythingwould____30____.ThoughawarethatIshould____31____thefacttomyfriends,Iwasscared,notknowinghowtheywouldhandletheinformation.____32____,hesitantly,Itoldthemwhatwashappeningafterdaysofstruggle.Tomysurprise,theyallthoughtnothingofit.Thiswasa(n)____33____forme.Icametorealizethatwhathadhappenedwasnotmyfault,andnotsomethingIshouldfeel____34____of.Iamlearningthatbeingbalddoesn’tchangewhoIam,andifIdon’tletitaffectmyself____35____thenotherpeoplearemuchmorelikelytoacceptmeasIam,too.21.A.mild B.calm C.upset D.relieved22.A.Checking B.Polishing C.Clearing D.Covering23.A.sense B.chance C.sign D.way24.A.wonder B.panic C.swing D.withdraw25.A.Reaching B.Shifting C.Feeling D.Running26.A.delay B.avoid C.cease D.keep27.A.attached B.connected C.guided D.applied28.A.Afterall B.Worsestill C.Inbrief D.Bycontrast29.A.motion B.procedure C.routine D.mission30.A.breakout B.drawtoaclose C.fadeaway D.cometolight31.A.reveal B.restrict C.distribute D.highlight32.A.Instead B.Furthermore C.Anyway D.Thus33.A.blow B.credit C.exception D.miracle34.A.proud B.ashamed C.fond D.guilty35.A.evaluation B.introduction C.acceptance D.dependence第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecityofZibohasneverseensomanyvisitors.Asthesunbeginstoset,thearomaofsizzlingmeatfallstheairanddrawsinmore____36____(hunger)customers.Oneachstreet,queuesstretchoutsiderestaurantsformorethanahundredmeters.Somerestaurantsevenrunoutofkeyingredientsasearlyas7p.m.____37____thenight.Allhotelsarealsooperatingatfullcapacity.Thecitywasbarelyknownbyoutsiders____38____itwentviralonChinesesocialmediaplatformsrecently.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whosharetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity’sbarbecuecultureonsocialplatforms,____39____(attract)evenmorevisitors.Zibo-stylebarbecue’sclassicthree-piecesetcontainsroastlamb,greenonions,andnanbread,which,____40____(combine),makeamouth-wateringcombo(组合).ThefameofZibobarbecueusedtobelimitedtojustShandongProvince.____41____(previous),barbecueinNortheastChinawasmuchmorepopularacrossthecountry.BehindZibo’ssuddenfame____42____(be)theeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment,aswellasagoodreputationoflocalbusinesses,____43____receivefavorablereviewsfromvisitorswhosharetheirexperiencesonline.TopromoteZibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohaslaunchedtwodozen“specialbarbecuetrains,”wherelocaltourismofficialswouldservetourists____44____(they).Atthecity’strainstation,shuttlebusestransporttouriststovariousbarbecuestallsdirectly.Netizensjokethatthehigh-speedtrains_____45_____(pack)withvisitingtouristsandthattheaironboardisfilledwithcumin.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.学校英文报组织同学们分享你校刚刚举办的文化节活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．简要描述；2．体验和感受。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OurCulturalFestivalonCampus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inasummerholiday,someofmyfriendsplannedtotakeahikeinajungle,includingJakeandLiam.TheyaskedmeifIwouldliketogowiththem.Ilovedoutdooractivities,soIimmediatelysaidyes.Itwassunnythefollowingmorning.Iwasinaverygoodmood.IwassoexcitedabouthikingsinceitwasthefirsttimethatIhadhikedwiththem.Iatealightbreakfast.Afterthat,Ihurriedlyranoutofmyhousetomeetthem.Atthattime,Ididn’texpecttherewasahorribleexperienceahead.Thejunglewhereweweregoingwasfarfromourarea.ItsnameisSalymbiaJungle.Ittookaboutthreehourstogettherebybus,butitwasn’taboringjourneyaswewerealleagertohike.Afterwegotoffthebus,wefoundalocalguidetoensureoursafety.Theguide,whosenameisThomas,saidthathehadhikedintheSalymbiaJunglelotsoftimesandthathewasfamiliarwiththeroute.Whenwearrived,Thomastoldusnevertoleavethegroup.Hewarnedusthatwewouldeasilygetlostinthejungleifwewalkedalone.Thenwebegantohike.Therewereawidevarietyofplantswhichwehadneverseenbefore.Allofuswereamazedatthebeautyofthesceneryandthesoundsofthecreatures.Afterawhile,wewerewalkingandthenIlookedatmywristtocheckthetime,butthenIrealizedthatmywatchfelloff.ThenIwalkedbackwithoutinforminganyone.IdidnotworryaboutgettinglostsincetherewereotherpeoplebehindandIthoughtIwouldhavebeenabletokeepupwiththecrowd.IwentbacktosearchthroughthepathwaysoattentivelythatIlosttrackofthetimeandsightofmyfriends.IimmediatelyrealizedthatIwasalone.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。TheskystartedtobecomedarkerandIwasveryterrified.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Actually,theywererescuerssearchingforme._________________________