河南省郑州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语练习卷（含笔试答案无听力音频及原文）

2024-2025人教版英语期末模拟八年级上期听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whowenttoseeadoctorjustnow?A.Michael.B.Lucy.C.Lily.()2.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthehospital.C.Intheclassroom.()3.WhatdidKittydolastnight?A.Shewashedsomeclothes.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shedidsomecleaning.()4.WhichsportwillDianatakepartinnextweek?A.Therelayrace.B.Thehighjump.C.Thelongjump.()5.WhatdoesBilllikedoingnow?A.Reading.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Singing.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6.HowoftendoesSarahgotothesportscenter?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.()7.WhatsportdoesRyanlikebest?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。()8.Whenaretheygoingtothezoo?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.()9.What'sJenny'stelephonenumber?A.6782-3887.B.6782-8837.C.6782-8387.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10.WhatdidSandyusetodoinherfreetime?A.Tolistentomusic.B.Togofishing.C.Toplaycomputergames.()11.WhoisDick?A.Sandy'sbrother.B.Sandy'scousin.C.Sandy'sfriend.()12.WhatdoesSandythinkofmountainclimbing?A.Itmakesherfeeltired.B.Itmakesherhealthy.C.It'sboring.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.()14.Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Juice.B.Coffee.C.Milk.()15.Whendidthewomanhavebreakfast?A.Onehourago.B.Twohoursago.C.Threehoursago.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）ANASAislookingforfunnyastronauts.ItwantstosendastronautstoMarsin2040.Thefunnyastronautswillbepartoftheteam.MarsastronautswantedYoumustbe:·smart·abletostaycoolallthetime·abletotellstoriesandjokesYoumusthave:·acrazyhairstyle·bigshoes·abigrednoseWhyfunnyastronauts?FlyingtoMarsisalongtrip.It’sachallenge（挑战）forastronauts.Theyhavetostayinaspaceshipforabouttwoyears.Sotheteamneedssomeastronautswithasenseofhumor（幽默感）.Theycanhelpeveryonegetalong.Theycanalsomakethetripenjoyable.Beingfunnyisnotenough.However,theastronautshavetobemorethanjustfunny.Theyalsoneedtobeexcellentscientistsandbeabletofinishhardtraining（训练）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.WhatshouldMarsastronautswantedbelike?A.Strictandsmart.B.Cleverandcool.C.Crazyandoutgoing.D.Funnyandquiet.()22.MarsastronautswantedintheadmightdressuplikethepersoninPicture.()23.WhatdoesNASAwanttheseastronautstodo?A.Toteachscientistshowtotelljokes.B.Togetalongwiththescientists.C.Toaccepthardtraining.D.TobringfuntothetriptoMars.()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Funnyastronautsshouldalsoknowscience.B.ThetriptoMarsisforaboutoneyear.C.Alltheastronautsdon'tneedtraining.D.TheseastronautswillgettoMarsin2033.()25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Education.D.Science.BAbiggroupoflambs（羔羊）wereeatinggrassonamountain.Theywerehappy.Awolf（狼）cameandwantedtocatchoneofthem.Therewasaspeciallambwithasmallbagonherback.Thewolfcaughtthelambandranawayquickly.Thelambtriedhardtogetawaybutshecouldnot.Whentheyarrivedatthewolf'shouse,thewolfwassohungrythathecouldn'twaittoeatthelamb.Thelambwasafraidbutthenshegotanidea.Sheasked,“MydearMr.Wolf,willyoubekindenoughtogivememylastwish?"Thewolfdidn'tanswerher,sosheaskedagainandagainwithsometearsinhereyes.Finally,thewolfsaid,"Whatisyourlastwish?"Thelambsaid,“Ilikemusic.Iwishtohearyouplaytheflute（笛子）.It’sinthebag.Didn’tyouhearthat?ThemeatwillbemoredeliciousifIcanlistentosomebeautifulmusic."Thewolfthoughtitwaseasyandplayedtheflute.Whenthewolfstopped,thelambsaid,“Oh!Whatbeautifulmusic!Willyouplaylouderplease?Youplayfarbetterthanmyowner（主人）！”Thewolfwashappytohearthatandstartedtoplaylouder.Afewminuteslater,thewolfstoppedagainandwantedtoeatthelamb.Thelambsaid,"Oh!Don'tstop!Thelongeryouplaytheflute,themoredeliciousthemeatwillbe."Thewolfwashappytohearthatandkeptplayingtheflutelouder.Atthesametime,theownerandthedogswerelookingforthelamb.Whentheyheardthesound,theystartedrunningtowards（朝着）it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.Whatmadethelambspecial?A.Shealwayscriedwithtears.B.Shewasthemostdeliciousofall.C.Shelikedbeautifulmusic.D.Shehadabagonherback.()27.Whydidthelambaskthewolftoplaytheflute?A.Tomakefriendswiththewolf.B.Tolearnhowtoplaytheflute.C.Togetmoretimetowaitforhelp.D.Tolistentotheflutemusiconelasttime.()28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethelamb?A.Shy.B.Kind.C.Smart.D.Serious.()29．新考向Whatisthepossibleendingofthestory？A.Theownerandthedogsdidn'tfindthelamb.B.Thewolfheardtheownerandthedogs,andatethelambquickly.C.Thewolfplayedtheflutesowellthateveryonedancedtothemusic.D.Theownerandthedogscaughtthewolf,andthelambwentbacktoitsgrouphappily.()30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThesmartlambB.ThebeautifulmusicC.ThehungrywolfD.TherealfluteCWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Adoctor,anengineer,ormaybeafootballplayeroranactor?Everyonehashisorherownresolutionsforthefuture.Theybelievethatapromisingjobwillbewaitingthere.Buthowrealisticisthat?Today，intheUK，afteryoungpeoplegraduate（毕业）fromtheuniversity,someoftheirpersonalhopesanddreamshavelittlerelationshipwiththejobsavailable（现有的）．Aresearchteamfindsalargenumberof17-and18-year-oldsinLondonwhowanttoworkinart,culture,performancesandsports.______Anexpertpointsoutthatmostyoungpeoplewishtochangetheirhobbiesintoalifejobwhilethefactdoesn'tbuyitbecauseofallkindsofreasons.Atthesametime,themarketisquiteshortof（缺乏）youngpeopleforphysicalwork.Becausethefactisthatmorepeoplewantaneasierbuthigher-paidjob.Fewerthanoneinfiftypeopleareinthejobstheylike-suchasadoctor,afirefighteroranactor.Althoughit'sgoodtohaveadream,youngpeopleneedtomakesureofcomingdowntoearth.Noteveryonewillbecomeatalentedpainter,violinist,pianistoractorinthefuture.Alatestarticlesuggeststhatchildrenshouldknowmoremeaningfuljobsatayoungerage.Italsocallsforimprovedjobguidinginsecondaryschools.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplesetoutontherightroadstothejobswhichcanbalancejobsanddreams.()31.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopics?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bypointingouttheproblems.C.Byshowingpersonalexperience.D.Bygivingexamples.()32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“____”?A.That'squiteunrealistic.B.So,howcanthesedreamscometrue?C.However,fewofthemcangettheirdreamjobs.D.Infact,whentheygraduate,theyneedtomakealiving.()33.Whatkindofjobsmaythemarketneedmost?B.Scientists.A.Firefighters.C.Housebuilders.D.Doctors.()34.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Theyoungneedtodreamhigh.B.Theyoungshouldtrymorehigher-paidjobs.C.Thegovernmentshouldcreatemorejobsfortheyoung.D.Theschoolshouldguidehighschoolstudentstomakegoodjobplans.()35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Youngpeople'slifestylesintheUK.B.RealisticproblemsinjobmarketsintheUK.C.ThedifficultiesoffindingdreamjobsintheUK.D.TipsforfindingdreamjobsintheUK.DTherearealotofChineseculturesaboutfish.InChinese,“fish”soundslike“surplus（盈余）”．36．____Theythinkiftheysavesomethingattheendoftheyear,thentheycanmakemoreinthenextyear.That'swhyChinesepeopleliketoeatfishfortheNewYear.37.______CruciancarpThefirstkindoffishiscruciancarp.IsoundsliketheChineseword“吉”．38._____Chinesepeoplethinkthateatingcruciancarpcanbringgoodluckforthenextyear.ChinesemudcarpThesecondkindoffishisChinesemudcarp.39.______Itmeansgiftsorpresents.SoChinesepeoplechoosetoeatChinesemudcarpduringtheChineseNewYear.Itmeans“goodfuture”.Catfish40._____ItsoundsliketwoChinesewords“年余”.SoeatingcatfishisawishforasurplusintheNewYear.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.ItsoundsliketheChineseword“礼”.B.Thethirdkindoffishiscatfish.C.ThisChinesewordmeans"goodluck".D.Chinesealwayslikehavingasurplusattheendoftheyear.E.DoyouknowwhatkindoffishChinesepeopleliketoeatfortheNewYear?三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Momwasnotathomethisweekend,sosheaskedRitatolookafterherlittlebrotherOscar.Theylikedtoeatpopcorn.ButonSaturdaymorning,Rita41therewasonlyonebagofpopcorn.RitaandOscarputthecornintothepopcorn42.Ritawasvery43.Shepouredmostofthepopcornintoapaper44forherself.Thenshepouredalittlepopcornintoa45glassbowlforOscar.ShehopedOscarwouldn't46her.“YouhavemorepopcornthanIdo,"Oscarsaid.Ritahadtothink47.Shedidn'twanthermothertoknowshewascheating（欺骗）Oscaroutofhisshareofpopcorn.“I'llshowyouthatI48youmorepopcorn,"Ritasaid.Shegotthescale（秤）andputOscar’sglassbowlofpopcornonit．Itwas9ounces（盎司）.49paperbowlofpopcornwas6ounces.“Youhave3ouncesmore.”“50itlookslikelesspopcorn,"saidOscar.“Watchthis,"saidRita.Sheputapieceofbreadonthescale.Thescaleshowed2ounces.Thensheputanother51onthescale.Nowthescaleshowed4ounces.“See?It's52.Twopiecesweigh（重）morethanone.Youhavetheheavierbowlofpopcorn,soyoumusthave53popcorn,"saidRita.“You'reright,”saidOscarashe54hispopcorn.HewasgladtolearnfromRitaaboutthe55ofweighingthings.HelookedforwardtotellingMomeverything.()41.A.showedB.foundC.believedD.agreed()42.A.machineB.cupC.plateD.pot()43.A.hungryB.tiredC.boredD.sad()44.A.boxB.plateC.bagD.bowl()45.A.prettyB.roundC.heavyD.large()46.A.followB.stopC.inviteD.question()47.A.differentlyB.earlyC.carefullyD.slowly()48.A.sentB.gaveC.orderedD.bought()49.A.HisB.HerC.YourD.My()50.A.BecauseB.AndC.ButD.Or()51.A.pieceB.kindC.halfD.side()52.A.successfulB.possibleC.simpleD.funny()53.A.healthierB.betterC.fresherD.more()54.A.addedB.cookedC.ateD.poured()55.A.planB.wayC.symbolD.time四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。gladreplywaithearmedicineagainafterminutebadheOneday,awomanwrotealettertoherdoctor.ShewantedtoinvitehimtohaveadinnerwithherfamilyonThanksgivingDay.Thenshelookedforwardto56.hearingfromhim.Severaldayslater,shereceivedtheletterfromthedoctor.Buthishandwritingwasso57.badthatthewomancouldn'treaditatall.Thewomangotveryworried.“WhatshouldIdo?"sheaskedherhusband.“Idon'tknowwhetherheiscomingornot.ButIdon'twanttowrite58.again.AndIdon'twanttogive59.himacall,either.”Herhusbandthoughtforawhile,andthenhe60.replied,“Takeittothechemist（药剂师）.Hemustbeabletoreaditforyou.”"Thatisagoodidea!"Thewomanwasvery61.glad.Thenshewenttothechemist'sandgavethedoctor'snotetohim.“Couldyou62.waitamoment,madam?”thechemistsaid63.afterlookingatthenoteforalongtime.Thenhewenttothebackoftheshop.Afew64.minuteslater,hecamebackwithalargebottleandgaveittothewoman.Hethensaid,“Takethe65,medicinethreetimesaday!”Thewomanwassosurprisedatthesewords,第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DearLisa,ThanksforaskingmetoyourpartyonMay19th.I'dliketogo.YourpartyisatChibiRestaurant,right?Ilivenearthezoo.66canIgetthere?Pleasetellme.JaneHiJane,I'mgladyoucancome.ChibiRestaurantisinthecitycenter.YoucantaketheNo．13busandgetoff（下车）atChibiPark.Thenturnleft67thecrossingandwalkdownYifenStreet.ChibiRestaurantisnexttoabank.68youcancometomyhomefirstandthengotothepartywithme.TaketheNo.57busandgetoffatWandaPlaza.Myhouseisacross69.WandaPlaza.Andit'sayellowhousewithabeautifulgarden.Youcanseemanykinds70flowersinit.Anyproblem?E-mailme.Lisa五、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共15分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi,Michael!Youlooksad.71.___________________________?B:Iarguedwithmyparentslastnight.A:Forwhat?B:Well,Iwanttojoinourschoolbasketballteambuttheyjustdon’tagree.A:72.___________________________?B:BecauseIwanttobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.A:Whydon’ttheyagreewithyou?B:73.____________________________.A:Maybethey’reright.74.__________________________________.Andyoumustknowthattheyreallycareaboutyouandknowwhat’sbetterforyou.B:Anyway,I’llthinkaboutitagain.IthinkI’mhalfwaytosolvingmyproblemsandworriesnow.75.