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第1页(共1页)2024年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.(1分)WhatdoesBob'sfatherdo?A.He'sadriver.B.He'sapoliceman.C.He'sadoctor.6.(1分)Whosecameraisthis?A.It'sMike's.B.It'sJack's.C.It'sTony's.7.(1分)Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A.Tothetheatre.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothelibrary.8.(1分)What'sthematterwithLily?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasatoothache.9.(1分)Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A.Mary.B.Linda.C.Alice.10.(1分)WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.11.(1分)Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?A.Halfakilo.B.Onekilo.C.Twokilos.12.(1分)HowwasBetty'strip?A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.13.(1分)WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A.TheMusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.TheChineseclub.14.(1分)Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At8:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15.(3分)(1)WhogavethedogtoBill?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisuncle.(2)HowlonghasBillhadthedog?A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutthreeyears.C.Aboutfouryears.(3)WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?A.Feedthedogs.B.Trainthedogs.C.Takethedogsforawalk.16.(3分)(1)WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A.Inapark.B.Inasportscentre.C.Inhishouse.(2)WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A.Thebridges.B.Thekites.C.Theboats.(3)HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A.Hungry.B.Relaxed.C.Strong.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17.(1分)Mygrandmahasgot____________garden.And____________flowersinitarebeautiful.()A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填18.(1分)When____________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter____________()A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine19.(1分)Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour____________down.()A.body B.voice C.interest D.service20.(1分)It____________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.()A.maynot B.mustn't C.need D.should21.(1分)Wefeel____________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.()A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange22.(1分)Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis____________thaneatingintherestaurant.()A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest23.(1分)We____________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.()A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught24.(1分)Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage____________thesamefeelings.()A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows25.(1分)—JaneandI____________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.()A.had B.havehad C.werehaving D.aregoingtohave26.(1分)LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe____________"thePeople'sArtist".()A.names B.named C.wasnamed D.hasnamed27.(1分)Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto____________friends.()A.takepridein B.keepclearof C.getintothehabitof D.stayintouchwith28.(1分)Theteacherspeaks____________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.()A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly29.(1分)Inautumn,theweathergetscooler____________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.()A.because B.but C.whether D.and30.(1分)—Couldyoutellme____________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.()A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbest C.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest31.(1分)—Let'sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—____________.Ican'twaittogothere.()A.That'scool B.That'sapity C.Nevermind D.Noidea三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32.(10分)Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis(1).Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso(2)inwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven(3)toeat!(4),hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭条)tomakethem.Thenhe(5)colour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho(6)there.Theyweretryingnew(7)ofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油画颜料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He(8)paintedself﹣portraits(自画像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.(9)peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery(10)allovertheworld.(1)A.tripsB.paintingsC.villagesD.music(2)A.wrongB.luckyC.interestedD.tired(3)A.forgetB.startC.hopeD.agree(4)A.AtlastB.OnceagainC.AtleastD.Atfirst(5)A.helpedB.addedC.missedD.guessed(6)A.workedB.sangC.dancedD.cooked(7)A.factsB.storiesC.waysD.reports(8)A.neverB.hardlyC.perhapsD.also(9)A.BeforeB.ThoughC.IfD.When(10)A.humorousB.politeC.famousD.quiet四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33.(10分)SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews."Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,"Mothersaid."Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice."Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood."Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?"askedJack."Weneediceandmilktomakeit,"saidMother."Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice."SaraandJackcouldn'twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.(1)WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?A.Inthehotel.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthecinema.D.Onthetrain.(2)WheredidSaragetwater?A.Fromthecow.B.Fromthefield.C.Fromthestream.D.Fromthetrees.(3)Whenthehousehadlight,Mothertothefamily.A.showedsomephotosB.sangsomesongsC.readsomepoemsD.toldsomenews(4)Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwashelpful.D.Itwascommon.(5)Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?A.Sugarandeggs.B.Iceandmilk.C.Applesandcom.D.Milkandmeat.34.(10分)Salthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗尽).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(矿)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now,peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.(1)Someearlypeoplegotsaltfrom.A.flowersB.fruitsC.treesD.rocks(2)Whydidpeopleputseawaterinthesun?A.Togetsalt.B.Tocatchfish.C.Towashclothes.D.Towatercrops.(3)Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?A.Bymixingsandwithgold.B.Bydiggingdeepintotheground.C.Byputtingoilonrocks.D.Bythrowingstonesintothesea.(4)Whatistherightorderofgettingsaltfromsaltwells?a.Thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwater.b.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.c.Thesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.A.a﹣b﹣cB.b﹣c﹣aC.c﹣b﹣aD.b﹣a﹣c(5)Thepassageismainlyabout.A.whodiscoveredsaltB.whenwemadesaltC.wheresaltcomesfromD.howmuchsaltweneed35.(10分)TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellproducts,paybills,andcommunicatewithpeople.ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet?OurmagazineInteractionsaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.Linda,29,nurse:Ipayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtotakeoutmoneyfrommyaccount(账号),soIshouldemailmypassword(密码)tothe"bankmanager".Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemail.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealisedthatsomeonetriedtocheat(欺骗)meofmymoney.I'llcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI'llbemorecareful.Emily,22,officeworker:Iwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.IwastellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark'scameovertomydesk.Hesaid,"SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?"Myfacewasred.Ichosethewrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownfault,soI'lllookovermyemailsmorecarefullybeforeIclick"Send"nexttime.Thomas,21,universitystudent:IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.Ioftenbuythingsonthewebsites—furniture,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.IhavealsosoldsomeofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI'veneverhadasafetyproblem.(1)Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Adiary.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Ahistorybook.(2)Lindaprobablygottheemailfromapersonwho.A.refusedtolendmoneytoherB.askedaboutherexperiencesC.soldthingstoheronthewebsitesD.triedtocheatherofhermoney(3)Theword"fault"inParagraph3means"".A.projectB.mistakeC.advantageD.plan(4)Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?A.Linda.B.Emily.C.Mark.D.Thomas.(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheInternet:HowSafeIsIt?B.TheBank:HowUsefulIsIt?C.TheWebsite:HowCheapIsIt?D.TheMagazine:HowAmazingIsIt?五、补全对话(共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。36.(5分)A.Soundsgood.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatshouldwetake?D.Andhowlongdoesitlast?E.Doyouplandifferentactivities?F.Howmanystudentsarethereineachgroup?G.Ineedsomeinformationaboutthesummercamp.A:Excuseme.B:Yes,howcanIhelpyou?A:(1)B:OK.Thecampwillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthemselvesandgetclosetonature.A:Itiswonderful.(2)B:Threeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.A:(3)B:Thereareeightstudents.Theycaneasilymakenewfriendsinsmallgroups.A:Great!(4)B:Yes,ofcourse.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestolearnsomethingnew.A:(5)Summercampingisreallygoodtohelpchildrengrowup.B:That'strue.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。37.(2分)许多明信片正在商店里出售。Manypostcardsareattheshop.38.(2分)我们可以一起参加讨论。Wecanthediscussiontogether.39.(2分)他的新书将于明年出版。Hisnewbookwillnextyear.40.(2分)我家乡的人们彼此很友好。Peopleinmyhometownarefriendlyto.41.(2分)哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。Harryhiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.七、任务型阅读(共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。42.(5分)Haveyoueverseenastorm?Lotsofthingscanhappenwhenthereisastorm.Itcanrain.Thewindcanblow(吹).Theskycanbedark.Andallthelightsinyourhousecangoout.Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouseisdark.Itisaproblembecauseyoucannotdocertainthingsinthedark.Youcannotreadorwrite.Itishardtoputonclothes.Itishardtofeedyourpet.Itishardtowalkbecauseyoucannotseewell.Whenallthelightsgoout,youcanwaituntilthestormgoesaway.Thenthelightsmaygobackon.Butitisnotinterestingtowaitandwait!Tomakethingsbetter,itisagoodideatomakethedarkinteresting.Youcanlightcandles.Thefireonthecandleswillgivethehouselight.Thenyoucanplayagamewithyourfamily.Maybeyoucanusethelighttoread.Oryoucantellaninterestingstoryinthedark.(1)Lotsofthingswhenthereisastorm.(2)Whenallthelightsgoout,yourhouse.(3)Itishardtowalkinthedarkbecauseyoucannot.(4)Afterthestorm,thelightsmaygobackon.(5)Tomakethingsbetter,itistomakethedarkinteresting.八、综合填空(共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。43.(10分)Longago,theearlypeopledidnotliveinhousesaswedotoday.Mostofthehomeswereincavesorshelters(遮蔽物)whichwerebuiltintrees.These'homes'wereonlyusedastemporary(临时的)sheltersto(1)pthemfromthesun,therainandthewildanimalsintheforests.Menofthattimewerecalled"cavepeople".These"cavepeople"usuallylivedinsmallgroupsandlifewasnot(2)eforthem.Theyhadtomovefromplacetoplaceto(3)sforfood.Theywouldhunt,fishorpickwildfruit.Whentheycouldn'tfind(4)atoeat,theywouldleavetofindanotherproperplace.Theirtoolswereverysimple.Theyateraw(生的)food(5)utheylearnthowtomakeafire.Forclothing,theyusedonlythebark(树皮)oftreesortheskins(皮)ofanimalsto(6)ctheirbodies.However,thelivesofthe"cavepeople"changed.Theycollectedtheseeds(种子)ofwildplantsthat(7)gintheforests.Soontheylearnttoplantfruit,vegetablesandothercrops.Theyalsokeptcows,sheepandotherkindsoffarm(8)aformilk,meatandskins.Theybecame(9)fandlivedinonlyonecertainarea.Theirgroupsbecame(10)thanbeforeastheylivedmoresettled(固定的)lives.Theybuilthousesaslong﹣lastinghomes,andasaresult,villagesandtownsdevelopedquickly.The"cavepeople"begantobecivilised(文明的).九、书面表达(本大题共15分)44.(15分)假如你是李华,请根据以下提示,给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件,向他讲述你班同学王红所做的一件好事,并谈谈感受。(1)上周四,王红在回家途中看到一位上年纪的盲人在街角徘徊。(2)王红与老人交流后,主动帮他过马路。(3)路上的司机都停下车耐心等候。(4)王红将老人带到马路对面并向他告别。(5)你认为……参考词汇:盲人blindman徘徊wander要求:(1)词数:80~100个。(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。DearPeter,Itistwoweekssinceyouwrotetome.I'mwritingtotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmateWangHong.LastThursday,_____.Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?Waitingforyourreply!Yours,LiHua

2024年天津市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1718192021222324252627答案AABACBABDCD题号28293031答案CDBA一、听力理解(本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.(1分)【解答】略2.(1分)【解答】略3.(1分)【解答】略4.(1分)【解答】略B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.(1分)WhatdoesBob'sfatherdo?A.He'sadriver.B.He'sapoliceman.C.He'sadoctor.【解答】略6.(1分)Whosecameraisthis?A.It'sMike's.B.It'sJack's.C.It'sTony's.【解答】略7.(1分)Wheredidtheboygothismorning?A.Tothetheatre.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothelibrary.【解答】略8.(1分)What'sthematterwithLily?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasatoothache.【解答】略9.(1分)Whohelpedtheoldladyyesterday?A.Mary.B.Linda.C.Alice.【解答】略10.(1分)WhatsportsdoesJimlike?A.Football.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.【解答】略11.(1分)Howmuchbeefdoesthewomanwant?A.Halfakilo.B.Onekilo.C.Twokilos.【解答】略12.(1分)HowwasBetty'strip?A.Expensive.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.【解答】略13.(1分)WhatclubwillMartinjoin?A.TheMusicclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.TheChineseclub.【解答】略14.(1分)Whattimewilltheconcertbegin?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At8:00.【解答】略C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。15.(3分)(1)WhogavethedogtoBill?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisuncle.(2)HowlonghasBillhadthedog?A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutthreeyears.C.Aboutfouryears.(3)WhatcanBillandAmydotogether?A.Feedthedogs.B.Trainthedogs.C.Takethedogsforawalk.【解答】略16.(3分)(1)WheredoesDamingusuallyruninthemornings?A.Inapark.B.Inasportscentre.C.Inhishouse.(2)WhatdoesDamingliketoseewhenherunsalongtheHaiheRiver?A.Thebridges.B.Thekites.C.Theboats.(3)HowdoesDamingfeelafterrunning?A.Hungry.B.Relaxed.C.Strong.【解答】略二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。17.(1分)Mygrandmahasgot____________garden.And____________flowersinitarebeautiful.()A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填【解答】a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前;the这个,用于特指。根据garden(花园)是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,且在此句中表示泛指,因此第一空用不定冠词a。根据flowers(花)是可数名词复数,在英语中复数名词前通常不需要冠词。但此处的the用于特指花园里的那些花,因此第二空需要定冠词the。故选:A。18.(1分)When____________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter____________()A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine【解答】my我的,是形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;me我,是人称代词的宾格;myself我自己,是反身代词;mine我的,是名词性物主代词。根据parents(父母)是名词可知,第一空应该用形容词性物主代词my。根据lookedafter(照顾)可知,第二空需要反身代词来表示"我自己照顾自己。"故选:A。19.(1分)Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour____________down.()A.body B.voice C.interest D.service【解答】body身体;voice声音、嗓音;interest兴趣;service服务。根据Don'tspeakloudlyonthebus.(不要在公共汽车上大声说话。)可知,此处指的是应该"声音"小点,所以B选项符合题意。故选:B。20.(1分)It____________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.()A.maynot B.mustn't C.need D.should【解答】maynot可能不;mustn't一定不能,禁止;need需要;should应该。根据Thereareotherchoices.(还有其他选择。)可知,此处是说"这可能不是解决这个问题的唯一方法。"故选:A。21.(1分)Wefeel____________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.()A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange【解答】lonely孤独的;sorry抱歉;confident自信的;strange奇怪的。根据Wefeel…towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.(我们……赢得比赛,因为我们正在努力训练。)可知,此处是说"我们有信心赢得比赛,因为我们正在努力训练。"故选:C。22.(1分)Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis____________thaneatingintherestaurant.()A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest【解答】healthy健康的,是形容词的原级;healthier更健康的,是比较级;healthiest最健康的,是最高级;thehealthiest最健康的,是the+形容词的最高级。根据Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis…thaneatingintherestaurant.(许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭……。)可知,此处是说"许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。"than(比)前面要用形容词的比较级。故选:B。23.(1分)We____________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.()A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught【解答】returned归还;pointed指着;waved挥手;caught抓住。根据We…thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.(我们看完书后把书……图书馆。)可知,此处是说"我们看完书后把书归还了图书馆。"故选:A。24.(1分)Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage____________thesamefeelings.()A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows【解答】show表达,是动词原形;toshow表达,是不定式;showed表达,是过去式;shows表达,是第三人称单数。根据Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage…thesamefeelings.(人们可能会使用不同的肢体语言……相同的感受。)可知,此处是说"人们可能会使用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的感受。"应该用不定式作补语。故选:B。25.(1分)—JaneandI____________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.()A.had B.havehad C.werehaving D.aregoingtohave【解答】haveapicnic进行野餐。选项A是过去式;选项B是现在完成时;选项C是过去进行时;选项D是一般将来时。根据thisSunday(这个周日)及答语seeyouthen(到时见)可知时态是一般将来时,正确答案是D。故选:D。26.(1分)LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe____________"thePeople'sArtist".()A.names B.named C.wasnamed D.hasnamed【解答】根据语境,题干设空处主语he(他)和谓语name(命名、取名)之间是被动关系;再根据关键信息wrote(写、写作)及语境可知,题干表述的是过去的事情,因此设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,即wasnamed符合语境,意为"被命名"。干扰项A项是一般现在时的主动语态;B项是一般过去时的主动语态;D项是现在完成时的主动语态;均不符合语境。故选:C。27.(1分)Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto____________friends.()A.takepridein B.keepclearof C.getintothehabitof D.stayintouchwith【解答】takepridein以……为傲;keepclearof避开、远离;getintothehabitof养成……的习惯;stayintouchwith保持联系。根据句意可知,此处表达的是"保持联系",所以D选项符合题意。故选:D。28.(1分)Theteacherspeaks____________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.()A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly【解答】hardly几乎不;only只有;slowly慢地;nearly几乎。根据Theteacherspeaks…andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.(老师讲得……很认真,以便我们能更好地理解她。)可知,此处是说"老师讲得很慢很认真,以便我们能更好地理解她。"故选:C。29.(1分)Inautumn,theweathergetscooler____________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.()A.because B.but C.whether D.and【解答】because因为;but但是;whether是否;and和。根据句意可知,前后句之间表达的是并列关系,所以用and连接。故选:D。30.(1分)—Couldyoutellme____________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.()A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbest C.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest【解答】首先,我们需要明确宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序,即主语+谓语+其他成分。现在我们来逐一分析选项:A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum当凯文参观博物馆时。B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbest凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆。C.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum凯文什么时候参观了博物馆。使用了疑问句的语序,不符合宾语从句的语序要求。D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆。这个选项同样询问了Kevin最喜欢的博物馆,但使用了疑问句的语序,不符合宾语从句的语序要求。根据"HelikestheScienceMuseumbest."(他最喜欢科学博物馆),可知选项B与之相符,既符合语境,也符合宾语从句的语序要求。故选:B。31.(1分)—Let'sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—____________.Ican'twaittogothere.()A.That'scool B.That'sapity C.Nevermind D.Noidea【解答】A那太酷了;B那太可惜了;C别介意;D不知道。根据答语Ican'twaittogothere.(我迫不及待想去那里。)可知答应对方的提议,A符合语境。故选:A。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。32.(10分)Someartistsareoftennotfamousduringtheirlifetime.VincentvanGogh(梵高)wassuchanartist.Peopledidnotpaymuchattentiontohis(1)B.Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.Hewasso(2)Cinwhathewaspaintingthathedidnotwanttostop.Hewouldeven(3)Atoeat!(4)D,hispaintingsweredark.Heusedpencilsorcharcoalsticks(炭条)tomakethem.Thenhe(5)Bcolour.Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen.Later,VincentmovedtoFrance.Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho(6)Athere.Theyweretryingnew(7)Cofpainting.InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油画颜料)tocreatehisart.Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He(8)Dpaintedself﹣portraits(自画像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!Vincentcompletedmorethan2,000paintingsinhislife.(9)Bpeopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday.Peoplethinkhispaintingsaremasterpieces(杰作).Forexample,thepaintingSunflowersisvery(10)Callovertheworld.(1)A.tripsB.paintingsC.villagesD.music(2)A.wrongB.luckyC.interestedD.tired(3)A.forgetB.startC.hopeD.agree(4)A.AtlastB.OnceagainC.AtleastD.Atfirst(5)A.helpedB.addedC.missedD.guessed(6)A.workedB.sangC.dancedD.cooked(7)A.factsB.storiesC.waysD.reports(8)A.neverB.hardlyC.perhapsD.also(9)A.BeforeB.ThoughC.IfD.When(10)A.humorousB.politeC.famousD.quiet【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:人们没有太注意他的画。A.旅行;B.画;C.村庄;D.音乐。根据Hebegantothinkhewasnotaverygoodpainter.Buthedidnotgiveuppainting.(他开始认为自己不是一个很好的画家。但是他没有放弃绘画。)可知,人们没有太注意他的画。故选B。(2)考查形容词。句意:他对自己正在画的东西如此感兴趣,以至于不想停下来。A.错的;B.幸运的;C.感兴趣的;D.累的。根据thathedidnotwanttostop.(以至于不想停下来)可知,他对自己正在画的东西如此感兴趣故选C。(3)考查动词。句意:他甚至会忘记吃饭!A.忘记;B.开始;C.希望;D.同意。根据thathedidnotwanttostop.(以至于不想停下来)可知,他甚至会忘记吃饭!故选A。(4)考查短语。句意:刚开始,他的画是黑的。A.最后;B.再次;C.至少;D.开始。根据Later,VincentmovedtoFrance(后来,文森特搬到了法国)可知,刚开始,他的画是黑色的。故选D。(5)考查动词。句意:然后他添加颜色。A.帮助;B.添加;C.错过;D.猜测。根据hispaintingsweredark(他的画是黑色的)和Heusedlotsofbrownanddarkgreen(他用了大量的棕色和深绿色)可知,然后他添加颜色。故选B。(6)考查动词。句意:他想向在那里工作的艺术家们学习。A.工作;B.唱歌;C.跳舞;D.烹饪。根据Hewantedtolearnfromtheartistswho...there(他想向在那里的艺术家们学习)可知,他想向在那里工作的艺术家们学习。故选A。(7)考查名词。句意:他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。A.事实;B.故事;C.方式;D.报告。根据InFrance,Vincentbeganusingbrightcolours.Heusedoilpaints(油画颜料)tocreatehisart(在法国,文森特开始使用明亮的颜色。他用油画颜料来创作他的艺术)可知,他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。故选C。(8)考查副词。句意:他也画自画像。A.从来没有;B.几乎不;C.也许;D.也。根据Hepaintedboththecountrysideandpeople.He...paintedself﹣portraits(自画像).Hecreatedmorethan20portraitsofhimself!(他既画乡村也画人物。他画自画像。他为自己创作了20多幅肖像!)可知,他也画自画像。故选D。(9)考查连词。句意:虽然他在世时没有人买他的画,但他的画今天卖了很多钱。A.之前;B.尽管;C.如果;D.什么时候。根据peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday(他在世时没有人买他的画,他的画今天卖了很多钱)可知,虽然他在世时没有人买他的画,但他的画今天卖了很多钱。故选B。(10)考查形容词。句意:例如,向日葵这幅画在全世界都非常有名。A.幽默的;B.礼貌的;C.出名的;D.安静的。根据peopledidnotbuyhispaintingsduringhislifetime,hispaintingssellforalotofmoneytoday(他在世时没有人买他的画,他的画今天卖了很多钱)可知,向日葵这幅画在全世界都非常有名。故选C。四、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,每小题10分,共30分)阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。33.(10分)SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.Theygotfoodanddrinkfromthefarm.Saragotwaterfromthestream.Jackgoteggsfromthehens.Saragotapplesfromthetrees.Jackgotcornfromthefield.Saragotmilkfromthecow.AfterSaraandJackworked,theywentintothehouse.Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews."Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,"Mothersaid."Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice."Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood."Canwetrysomeicecream,Mother?"askedJack."Weneediceandmilktomakeit,"saidMother."Wehavetowaituntilwinterwhenitsnows.Thenwewillgetice."SaraandJackcouldn'twaituntilwintersothattheycouldtryicecream.(1)WheredidSaraandJackhelptheirmotherandfatherwork?BA.Inthehotel.B.Onthefarm.C.Inthecinema.D.Onthetrain.(2)WheredidSaragetwater?CA.Fromthecow.B.Fromthefield.C.Fromthestream.D.Fromthetrees.(3)Whenthehousehadlight,MotherDtothefamily.A.showedsomephotosB.sangsomesongsC.readsomepoemsD.toldsomenews(4)Whatdidthefamilythinkofthenameofcreamice?AA.Itwasfunny.B.Itwaseasy.C.Itwashelpful.D.Itwascommon.(5)Whatdidtheyneedtomakeicecream?BA.Sugarandeggs.B.Iceandmilk.C.Applesandcom.D.Milkandmeat.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段SaraandJackhelpedtheirmotherandfatherworkonthefarm.(萨拉和杰克帮助他们的父母在农场工作。)可知,萨拉和杰克在农场帮助他们的父母工作。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Saragotwaterfromthestream.(萨拉从小溪里取水。)可知,萨拉从小溪里取来水。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Whenitgotdarkatnight,Fathermadeafiresothatthehousehadlight.ThenMothertoldthefamilysomenews.(晚上天黑时,父亲生了一堆火,这样房子里就有了灯。然后妈妈告诉了家里一些消息。)可知,房子亮起来的时候,妈妈把一些消息告诉了家人。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"Thereisanewfoodcalledicecream,"Mothersaid."Butsomepeoplecallitcreamice."Thewholefamilysmiled.Thefamilythoughtthatcreamicewasafunnynameforafood.("有一种新的食物叫冰淇淋,"妈妈说。"但是有些人叫它奶油冰。"全家人都笑了。这家人认为冰淇淋是一种有趣的食物名称。)可知,家里人认为冰淇淋这个名字的很有趣。故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据第六段Weneediceandmilktomakeit(我们需要冰和牛奶来做它)可知,他们需要冰和牛奶来制作冰淇淋。故选B。34.(10分)Salthasalwaysbeenimportanttopeople.Inthepast,itwasasvaluableasgold.Overtheyears,peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces,peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theytookseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime,thewaterdriedup(耗尽).Thenpeoplecouldgetsalt.Today,peoplestillgetsaltfromthesea.Butmostsaltcomesfromsaltmines(矿)andsaltwells(井).Howdopeoplegetsaltfromsaltmines?Theydigdeepintothegroundforit.Togetsaltfromsaltwells,peopleputtwopipes(管子)intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later,thesaltistakenoutofthesaltwat

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