2025年沪科版高二英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年沪科版高二英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、_______twoo’clockinthemorning________andsenthometogetherwiththetaxi-driver.A.Notuntil;wasthejournalistfreedB.Until;thejournalistwasfreedC.Itwasnotuntil;wasthejournalistfreedD.Itwasuntil;thejournalistwasfreed2、______theproposalisaccepted,wherearewegoingtogetthemoney?A.AssumeB.AssumingthatC.AssumingwhatD.Presuming3、Thesuggestionhasbeenmadethatthefootballgame_____（）A.putoffB.hadbeenputoffC.beputoffD.tobeputoff4、Thehardlifeinthemountainousareahehasadaptedto____arealchallengetoanyone.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.meaning5、Oneofthejudges__________toGana’sfilmfestivalwasafamousartistfromChina,ZhangZiyi.

A.invitedB.toinviteC.hadbeeninvitedD.beinginvited6、Hownicethedresslooksonyou!Wheredidyou_____it？

Ipickeditupintheshoparoundthecorner．（）A.comeupwithB.havepoweroverC.getthroughtoD.getholdof7、Maryisinadifficultsituation________weshouldhelpher．（）A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whether评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)8、_____hisletter,IdecidedtowritetohimagainA．ReceivingnotB．NotreceivingC．HavingnotreceivingD．Nothavingreceived9、Oh,lookatyouyouaretrembling!Youmustfeelcoldnow.Infact,you__________inperson.Youcancontactusbyphonenexttime.A．didn’tneedtocomeB．needn’tcomeC．needn’thavecomeD．don’tneedcome10、When____forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked11、MoYanisthefirstChinesepeopletowintheNobelPrizeforhisgreat______inliterature(文学).A.interestsB.achievementsC.behaviorD.observation12、Mysonsetout_____questionswhenIsetabout______lessons.。A．asking;preparingB．toask;toprepareC．asking;toprepareD．toask;preparing13、—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,_______！。A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations14、Seeingthepicture,Icouldn’tresist______thedays_____wespenttogether.。A．tothinkof;whenB．thinkingof;whichC．tothinkof;whichD．thinkingof;when15、Wehavemade_____arule______intheoffice.A.this,nottosmokeB.it,smokingC.it,tonotsmokeD.it,nottosmoke评卷人得分三、语法填空(共8题，共16分)16、Everyonehasachildhood.Andchildhoodexperiencesareoftenvery____(interest).Childrenoftenmakeuslaugh.Ioftenremembermychildhood,theyears____manyfunnythingshappened.WhenIwasatwo-year-oldchild,bothmyparentswerealwaysverybusy____theirwork.Mymotherworkedas____salesmanagerinacompanywhilemyfatherservedinthearmy.SoI____(live)withmygrandmainavillage.Iwasalwayswaitingformyparentsathome.Oncemyfathersentusaphotoof____(he)inasoldier’suniform,whichwas____(post)onthetableremindingmeofhim.Oncemymothercametoseemeandwewent____(shop)together.Onthewaywesawagroupof____(soldier).AndwhenIsawthem,Ibecomeveryexcited.Ishoutedinabigvoice.“Thisismyfather;thatoneismyfather;____heismyfather,too”Mymothersaidshewouldrememberthatmomentallherlife.17、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Apositiveattitudeisveryimportantasitwillmakeourlifeeasier.Inlife,noteverythinggoesas________(smooth)aswewant.Therewillbetimeswhenwewillfaceproblemsanddifficulties.Themost____(challenge)partis________wereactwhenweexperienceproblemsanddifficulties.Insteadofbeingdiscouraged,thosewhohaveapositiveattitude________(treat)eachfailureasalesson.Andtheywillbeinspiredtoachievethegoal.________,thosewhodonothavethepositiveattitudewillseeproblemsanddifficulties________adifferentway.Withdifferentattitudes,theresultwillbequitedifferent.Sinceeveryoneofus________(possess)thesameamountoftime,whydon’twejustmakethebest________thesameamountoftimewithapositiveattitude?Lifeitselfisalreadyhard.Itwillbemuch____(good)ifwehaveapositiveattitudewhichwillmakeourlifehappierandeasier.Ifyoulearntoseethebrightsideoflifewhenyou____(surround)bydifficulties,you’llbebuildingyourpositiveattitudefast.(1)_____________(2)_____________

(3)_____________

(4)_____________

(5)_____________

(6)_____________

(7)_____________

(8)_____________

(9)_____________

(10)_____________18、Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureajobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,____Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.____(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedtoworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.IbelievedthatassoonasI____(offer)agoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready____(exhaust)shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchfora____(respect)jobhadnotmetwithmuch____(succeed).AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifound____quitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.MotherhadjustsaidthatifIwantedtohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps____mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficultyadaptingmyself____lifeinthecity,letalonefindingasuitablejob.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned____Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.

(1)___________

(2)___________

(3)___________

(4)___________

(5)___________

(6)___________

(7)___________

(8)___________

(9)___________

(10)___________

19、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式DearMumandDad，Ihavetoremindmyself____(constant)thatIamtaking____thisprizeandIˈmreallyintheyearof3008.Isufferedfrom“timelag”thatIkept____(get)flashbacksfromprevioustimeperiod.Weclimbedinthecapsulethroughasmallopening.Itwasverycomfortable.Afewminuteslater,thejourneywascompletedandwehadarrived.Atfirstthe____(surround)werehard____(tolerate).Becauseofa____offreshair,Igotaheadache,soIputonamask.Afterarest,IfollowedWangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.Thesecarriagesfloatedabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdownintheseat,wecouldmoveswiftly.WangPingshowedmehowtouseit,butIlostsightofhim____wereachedaplacewheremanycarriagesflewbyinalldirections.Laterwearrivedatastrange­lookinghouse____hadagreenwallmadeoftrees.Atableandsomechairscouldrisefromunderthefloorbyflashingaswitchonacomputerscreen.Iwas____(exhaust)thatnightandfell____（sleep）quickly.Yours，LiQiang20、Britishpeopleareworkingtoanolderage.____numberofworking70-74-year-oldshasdoubledinrecentyears.Around10%ofpeoplein____(they)early70snowwork.Thisisthe____(high)figureonrecord.Animportantreason____theBritishworkintheiroldageisthatretirementpensionsarebecomingmoredifficulttoliveon.____(consequence)manyolderpeoplehavetoworkinordertosurvive.Britain____(see)greatchangesinthelabormarketduringthelastdecade,____farmorepeopleworkingbeyondtheirretirementage.Whilethereareplentywhoenjoyremaininginwork,manyneedtoearnextracashbecausetheycannotafford____(retire)early.Olderpeopleneeddecent(体面地)jobsandpensionssothattheycanmakeaproper____(choose)aboutwhethertheyremaininwork.Nowtheyaredecidingonacareerchangelaterinlifeandarestartinguptheirownbusinesses,____(devote)tosomethingtheymayhavedreamedofdoingforyears.21、Mygrandfatherisa____(retire)worker.Onsummerevenings,weoftensattogetheroutsidethehouse____(enjoy)thecoolair.Itwasthetimethathetoldmelotsofhisexperiencesbeforeliberation.Whenmygrandfatherwasfourteenyearsold,heworkedinacoalmine.Oneday,whenheandhistwoworkmateswereworkinginthetunnel,a(an)____(fortune)thingsuddenlyhappened.Apartofthetunnelfelldown,andtheywereshutinit.Theyhadnofood____(eat).Whentheywerehungry,theyonlydranksomewaterthere.Itwasverycoldinit.Inordertokeepwarm,theyhuggedoneanother.Inthedarkness,theydidn’tknowwhetheritwasday____night,theyonlyfelttheyhadstayedthereforaverylongtime.Theyweretoohungrytospeakormove,andthoughtthey____(die).Atlast,thetunnel____(dig)through.Theyweresaved.Theyhadbeenthereforfourteendays!Mygrandfathersaidtheyweren’tletoutatonce.If____,theywouldhavedied.Theywerekeptattheentrancetothetunnel____itwasverydim,andtheywerefed____somethinporridge.Afteradayortwo,theyhadrecoveredabit,andtheywerehelpedout.22、IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,____goeslikethis;"Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,____mostlyonyou."Ican'tagree____(much)withthisview.It'struethatourfuture____(determine)bymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,____hardworkplayamoreimportantrole.In____words,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda____(limit)educationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.____tothisday.Lincoln____(regard)asoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.____,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.23、Inmanycountries,____isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.____,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd(奇怪的).Butthistypeofhousing,____(call)co-housing,isgaining____(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Co-housingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Aco-housingcommunityhas____(private)ownedhousesandsharedland.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworkshopoflibraryormusicroom.About25co-housingcommunities____(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Aco-housingcomplexisaplace____residentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofaco-housingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkids____(play)with,____manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“village”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveinco-housingfor____moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.

评卷人得分四、阅读理解(共4题，共36分)24、Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld.Thoseofthefirstkindarebornidlers(游手好闲者),takinginterestinnothing.Itseemswhattheyliveforistopasstimeidly.Theysimplydon’tknowwhytheyhavetodoso,norwilltheybothertoask.Theotherkindarethosewhotakethingsseriouslyandneverwishtoidleawaytheirlife.Butonlyapartofthesecondgroupareeagerenoughtomakesuccess.Alltheothersfailtomakeenoughefforttomaketheirdreamscometrue.Whydothingssohappentothem?Whatarethereasons?Ilaterfindoutthatsomepeoplearedetermined.Theyare“igniters”thatcatchfireoftheirown,givinglightandheat.Butthat’snotthecasewithothers.Theymaybefuelsbutnotigniters.Aspiecesofwoodorcoal,theyneedamatchoralightertomakethemburnsothattheirenergycanbereleasedtogiveofflightandheat.Themajorityofpeopleneedsomeignitertolightthem.Thusigniterbecomesamustforthosepeopletosucceed.Unlessasuitableignitercomestheirway,theywillalwaysremainidlelikecoldunusedfirewoodorcoal.Fortunately,suchanigniterisnotdifficulttomeet.Onemayfinditinaninstructivebook,afilmstory,afewwordsofaclosefriend,someadviceofagoodteacher,apleasantjourney,oranunexpectedlove.Anyofthese,comingattherighttime,canserveasanignitertostartone’senthusiasmforlearningorforabettercareer,toturnhimfromapassivestateofwaitingtoanactivestateofpursuing,tolendhimstrengthtogoaheadbravely.Inthatcase,whathehaspreparedforyearswillbequicklyturnedintofruitfulreality.Suchanignitermayturnupofitself,butmostlikelywehavetofinditourselves.Neverletachanceslideaway,foritisthekeytoyoursuccess.1.Accordingtothetext,“________”arethepersonsthatcanlightmanypeoplesothattheirenergycanbereleasedtogiveofflightandheat.。A．idlersB．ignitersC．fuelsD．seriouspeople2.Accordingtothewriter,whatdomostpeopledefinitelyneedtosucceed?。A．Storingalotofenergy.B．Greatinterestineverything.C．Anignitercomingattherighttime.D．Wonderfuldreamsaboutabrightfuture.3.Thewriterwritesthearticleto_________.。A．describetwokindsofpeopleB．encouragepeopletofindchancestosucceedC．praisethosewhoworkhardD．makefunofidlers25、WinaWeekinEnglandYoustilldon’tknowwhattodothissummer?Well,here’syourchancetowinaone-weeklanguagecourseinKent,England!Free4FunandETC(EnglishTravelConnections)aregivingawaytwotripstoRochester.Thishistoriccityislessthananhour’sdrivefromLondonandclosetothesearesortofHerneBay.ItisalsothehomeofoneofEngland’smostfamouswriters,CharlesDickens.ThetownoftheRochesterisinSoutheastEngland.CharlesDickensoftenwroteaboutitinhisbooks.Hishome,Gad’sHill，istheretoo.ApopularattractionisRochesterCastle，alargeNormanfortress（堡垒）.Itwasbuiltinthe11thcenturyandrebuiltduringthe14thcentury.OtherattractionsareRochesterCathedral,whichwasbuiltduringthe13thcentury,andDickensCentre.Ithasgotit’snameinhonourofDickenshimself.ThetriptoEnglandincludes:*travelbytrain(viatheEurotunnel)toandfromanyrailwaystationinGermany*roomandfullboardwithaguestfamilyforoneweek*languagecourseinsmallgroups*twotripstoLondon*largechoiceofsportsandentertainment*German-speakingadvisorsavailable24hoursadayInterested?Allyouhavetodoistoanswerthefollowingquestion:WhenwasCharlesDickensborn?So,takethechanceandsendyouranswerbyMay1to:Free4Fun“Rochester”Free4Fun,24ElphinstoneRoad,Hastings,2FQ6VJFax:089/85-763-103e-mail:free4fun@ThetwowinnerswillbecontacteddirectlybeforeMay5.TheywillalsobeannouncedintheJuneissueofFree4Fun.Goodluck!Forfurtherinformationcontact:Phone:(03212)144-43Fax:(03212)144-42e-mail:info@1.RochesterCathedralwasbuiltinthe___________.A.1400sB.1300sC.1200sD.1100s2.Whatactivitiescanyouparticipateinduringthetrip?A.Enjoyingsportsandentertainment.B.LearningtheGermanlanguage.C.Travelingbytrainwithaguestfamily.D.Workingasalanguageadvisor.3.Thisadvertisementwasdesignedtotarget_______.A.ItaliansB.GermansC.EuropeansD.Americans26、。Deposits/payment1.Yourenrolmentformmustbeaccompaniedbythecoursedepositof£100or,ifyouarebookingaccommodationthroughtheschool,yourcourseandaccommodationdepositof£200.2.Anybalanceofcourseandaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbythefirstdayofyourcourse.3.Allbankchargesincurred(承受)insendingmoneytoAshwoodCollegemustbepaidbythestudent.4.Depositsandpaymentsarenon-refundableandnon-transferable.5.Achargeof£20willbemadeforanychangesmadetobookings.ConditionsTimetableEachhourconsistsof50minutes’tuitionanda10-minutebreak.PublicandSchoolHolidaysThereisnoreductioninthefeewhereacourseincludesaPublicHoliday,exceptfortwoweeksatChristmas.AgeTheabovecentresofAshwoodCollegedonotacceptstudentsunder16yearsofage.AttendanceStudentsareexpectedtoattendregularlyandontime.Studentswilllosetuitioniftheyarrivelate,areabsentorleavebeforethecourseends.StudentHolidaysStudentsonlongcoursesexceptexaminationpreparationcoursesmaytakeaholidayofoneweekevery12weekswithoutlosingtheircoursefeeforthisperiod.LocationandTimeofCoursesAshwoodCollegehastwoall-yearcentresandasummercentreinMidhaven.Beforeentrytotheschool,studentsmusttakeanentrytesttodeterminethelevelofclasstheyenter.Wecannotguaranteethetimeorlocationofastudent’scoursealthougheveryattemptismadetoplacestudentsinthecentreandatthetimeoftheirchoice.HowtoenrollifyouareinMidhavenWeinviteyoutovisitusandseetheschool.Afteranassessmentyouwillbeabletoreserveaplaceonthenextavailablecourse.WehavetwocentresinMidhaven.。Deposits/payment1.Yourenrolmentformmustbeaccompaniedbythecoursedepositof£100or,ifyouarebookingaccommodationthroughtheschool,yourcourseandaccommodationdepositof£200.2.Anybalanceofcourseandaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbythefirstdayofyourcourse.3.Allbankchargesincurred(承受)insendingmoneytoAshwoodCollegemustbepaidbythestudent.4.Depositsandpaymentsarenon-refundableandnon-transferable.5.Achargeof£20willbemadeforanychangesmadetobookings.ConditionsTimetableEachhourconsistsof50minutes’tuitionanda10-minutebreak.PublicandSchoolHolidaysThereisnoreductioninthefeewhereacourseincludesaPublicHoliday,exceptfortwoweeksatChristmas.AgeTheabovecentresofAshwoodCollegedonotacceptstudentsunder16yearsofage.AttendanceStudentsareexpectedtoattendregularlyandontime.Studentswilllosetuitioniftheyarrivelate,areabsentorleavebeforethecourseends.StudentHolidaysStudentsonlongcoursesexceptexaminationpreparationcoursesmaytakeaholidayofoneweekevery12weekswithoutlosingtheircoursefeeforthisperiod.LocationandTimeofCoursesAshwoodCollegehastwoall-yearcentresandasummercentreinMidhaven.Beforeentrytotheschool,studentsmusttakeanentrytesttodeterminethelevelofclasstheyenter.Wecannotguaranteethetimeorlocationofastudent’scoursealthougheveryattemptismadetoplacestudentsinthecentreandatthetimeoftheirchoice.(1)WhenapplyingforacourseatAshwoodCollege,studentsmust__________.。Deposits/payment1.Yourenrolmentformmustbeaccompaniedbythecoursedepositof£100or,ifyouarebookingaccommodationthroughtheschool,yourcourseandaccommodationdepositof£200.2.Anybalanceofcourseandaccommodationfeesmustbepaidinfullbythefirstdayofyourcourse.3.Allbankchargesincurred(承受)insendingmoneytoAshwoodCollegemustbepaidbythestudent.4.Depositsandpaymentsarenon-refundableandnon-transferable.5.Achargeof£20willbemadeforanychangesmadetobookings.ConditionsTimetableEachhourconsistsof50minutes’tuitionanda10-minutebreak.PublicandSchoolHolidaysThereisnoreductioninthefeewhereacourseincludesaPublicHoliday,exceptfortwoweeksatChristmas.AgeTheabovecentresofAshwoodCollegedonotacceptstudentsunder16yearsofage.AttendanceStudentsareexpectedtoattendregularlyandontime.Studentswilllosetuitioniftheyarrivelate,areabsentorleavebeforethecourseends.StudentHolidaysStudentsonlongcoursesexceptexaminationpreparationcoursesmaytakeaholidayofoneweekevery12weekswithoutlosingtheircoursefeeforthisperiod.LocationandTimeofCoursesAshwoodCollegehastwoall-yearcentresandasummercentreinMidhaven.Beforeentrytotheschool,studentsmusttakeanentrytesttodeterminethelevelofclasstheyenter.Wecannotguaranteethetimeorlocationofastudent’scoursealthougheveryattemptismadetoplacestudentsinthecentreandatthetimeoftheirchoice.StudentHolidaysStudentsonlongcoursesexceptexaminationpreparationcoursesmaytakeaholidayofoneweekevery12weekswithoutlosingtheircoursefeeforthisperiod.LocationandTimeofCoursesAshwoodCollegehastwoall-yearcentresandasummercentreinMidhaven.Beforeentrytotheschool,studentsmusttakeanentrytesttodeterminethelevelofclasstheyenter.Wecannotguaranteethetimeorlocationofastudent’scoursealthougheveryattemptismadetoplacestudentsinthecentreandatthetimeoftheirchoice.(2)WhatcanweknowfromConditions?。A.chargethecollegeforsendingmoneytoallbanksB.chargesomemoneyformakinganychangesofthebookingsC.paytherestofthefeesbytheendofthefirstweekofthecourseD.payacourseoraccommodationdepositalongwithregistrationformsA.Thereishardlyabreakbetweeneachlesson.B.Classesareorganizedaccordingtostudents’abilitylevel.C.Studentsmaychangecoursesatanytimeduringtheterm.D.Anystudentispermittedtotakeaweek’sholidayduringa12-weekcourse.27、Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe______．

。A.Differentkindsofmanners

B.Whataregoodmanners

C.Children'smannersaredifferent

D.WhenyouareinRome，doastheRomansdoA.Differentkindsofmanners

B.Whataregoodmanners

C.Children'smannersaredifferent

D.WhenyouareinRome，doastheRomansdo评卷人得分五、阅读七选五(共1题，共2分)28、。A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GA.AB.BC.CE.EE.E评卷人得分六、语言应用(共1题，共6分)29、请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.内容要点:吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.参考答案一、选择题(共7题，共14分)1、A【分析】

试题分析：句意：直到凌晨两点；这名记者才被释放，和出租车司机一起被送回家。Notuntil位于句首，主句谓语用部分倒装，如果用强调句应该是Itwasnotuntilthat没有倒装语序，因此C.项是错误的，D项应该强调notuntil，不能只强调until;故选A。

考点：考查倒装句的用法。【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】句意：假定建议被接受，那我们到哪里弄钱呢？由句子结构知道，这里是条件状语从句；assumingthat相当于连词，意为“假定，如果”。故选B。【解析】B3、C【分析】C考查虚拟语气．Suggestion，当建议讲，后面的thatthesportsmeet_____putofftillnextMonday是Suggestion的同位语从句，要用（should）+do的虚拟语气．且thefootballgame和putoff是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，即（should）beputoff．选C．

有人建议足球赛延期．

拟语气是高考经常考查的内容，也是英语学习中的一个难点．虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望，所表示的假设并不是事实，而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的，除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外，还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构，首先，判断是否需要使用虚拟．其次，结合虚拟语气句式，判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键．【解析】C4、B【分析】adaptto的宾语是前面的thehardlife，本句缺少谓语动词，而且对任何人来说是一个挑战是一般现在时。主语Thehardlife是单数，谓语用三单，故选B。【解析】B5、A【分析】句子有谓语，所以此处是非谓语。thejudges与invite之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故选A。【解析】A6、D【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析．comeupwith提出；havepowerover控制；getthroughto通过；getholdof抓住；得到．

故选：D．

你穿这件衣服真好看！你从哪儿弄来的？

我在拐角处的商店里买的．

本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】D7、A【分析】答案A

【解析】考查定语从句．此处situation是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where．B和C是关系代词，whether不能做关系代词．

故选：A．

句意：玛丽处于一个我们应该帮助她的艰难困境．

在定语从句中先行词为situation，state，point时，并且在定语从句中做状语，用关系副词where．【解析】A二、填空题(共8题，共16分)8、D【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。因为receive与句子主语I构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。因为收到信件是在主句的谓语动作之前，所以使用完成式，现在分词的否定式就是在前面直接加not。句意：因为没有收到他的来信，我决定给他再写一封。故D正确。考点：考查非谓语动词用法【解析】【答案】D9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：needn’thavedone过去没必要做某事，而做了。句意：看看你你在发抖！你一定感觉冷了吧。事实上，你没有必要亲自来，下次你可以打电话和我联系。故选C。考点：考查情态动词的完成式的用法。【解析】【答案】C10、B【分析】考察非谓语动词和省略句用法。Ask与后面的主语Philip构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。排除AC。在when后面省略了hewas.D项的不定式表示将来。句意：当他被问及对教书这份工作的观点的时候，Philip说他认为这个工作很有趣且有回报。【解析】【答案】B11、B【分析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。A兴趣;B成就;C行为;D观察，句意：莫言是第一个因他的文学成就而获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，故选B考点：考查名词词义辨析【解析】【答案】B12、D【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。setouttodosth.="set"aboutdoing着手（开始）做某事。【解析】【答案】D13、D【分析】考查交际用语。A振作起来；B做得好；C去做吧！D祝贺你！根据句意可知D正确。句意：—约翰和我下个月将庆祝我们的40个结婚纪念日。—祝贺你。【解析】【答案】D14、B【分析】考查固定用法和定语从句。固定短语Resistdoingsth抵制做某事;定语从句whichwespenttogether修饰先行词thedays，关系代词which指代先行词作spend的宾语。【解析】【答案】B15、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D三、语法填空(共8题，共16分)16、略

【分析】【文章大意】：本文讲述的作者童年的结论，在作者小的时候，父亲去当兵，妈妈做公司的销售经理，总是很忙。在买东西的时候遇见了一对士兵，作者说这些人都是他的父亲。童年的经历总是让人感兴趣的。故填interesting。

句意：我记得我的童年，在那些年里很多有趣的事发生。happenintheyear，在那些年里发生。故填when。

句意：我的父母都忙于自己的工作。bebusywith忙于。故填with。

句意：我妈妈在一家公司做一名销售经理。故填a。

句意：因此我和我的奶奶住在一起。全文时态为过去式。故填lived。

句意：有一次爸爸寄给我们一张他穿着军服的照片。跟在介词后面用代词的宾格形式。故填him。

句意：这张照片被贴在桌子上，时刻提醒我。post，动词，张贴。故填posted。

句意：有一次妈妈去看我，我们一起逛超市。goshopping逛超市。故填shopping。

句意：在路上，我们看到一队士兵。agroupof很多，故填soldiers。

句意：这个是我的爸爸，那个是我的爸爸，并且那个也是我的爸爸。前后句之间是并列关系。故填and。【解析】【小题1】interesting【小题2】when【小题3】with【小题4】a【小题5】lived【小题6】him【小题7】posted【小题8】shopping【小题9】soldiers【小题10】and17、略

【分析】1.此处需用副词修饰动词goes。smooth，顺利的，形容词；smoothly，顺利地，副词。故填smoothly。2.此空应填形容词，作名词part的定语，challenging，富有挑战性的，形容词。故填challenging。3.此空用how引导表语从句，句意“最具有挑战的部分是当我们经历困难和问题时，如何做出反应”。故填how。4.根据后一句Andtheywillbeinspiredtoachievethegoal.为一般将来时，此空也应填一般将来时，且是主动语态，句意“那些态度积极的人会把每次失败视为教训”。故填willtreat。5.句意“那些没有积极态度的人将只会以不同方式看到问题和困难”，本句和前句为转折对比关系，且设空处和主句间有逗号隔开，应填入表示转折关系的副词。故填However。6.固定搭配：ina...way，用方式。故填in。7.所给动词possess作谓语。本篇文章主要时态为一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，possess的第三人称单数形式为possesses。故填possesses.8.动词短语makethebestof，充分利用，句意“为什么我们不带着积极的态度充分利用同样多的时间呢”。故填of。9.设空处前有much，修饰比较级，意为“得多”，good的比较级为better，better在句中作表语。故填better。10.所给动词surround“包围”和主语you呈被动关系，要用被动语态：besurroundedby...，被包围。时态为一般现在时，所以被动语态构成为：助动词am/is/are+过去分词。主语是you，助动词用are，surround的过去分词为surrounded，句意“如果你学会在你被困难包围时能够看到光明的一面，你就会很快建立积极的态度”。故填aresurrounded。

【解析】1.smoothly

2.challenging

3.how

4.willtreat

5.However

6.in

7.possesses

8.of

9.better

10.aresurrounded18、略

【分析】此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是NewYork，且从句中缺地点状语，故此处需用where引导该从句。故填where​。

句意：为了挣些钱支付我的日常开销，我开始在一家当地的咖啡馆当服务员。此处是表目的，需用todo不定式。首字母要大写，故填Toearn。根据句子结构，offer的逻辑主语是I，两者存在被动关系，根据Iwouldresignatonce可知，此处用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填wasoffered。exhausted感到精疲力尽的，修饰人或与人有关的事物；exhausting令人精疲力尽的，修饰物。根据文意此处指“我的精疲力尽的肩膀”，也就是说我感到精疲力尽，修饰人需用exhausted。故填exhausted。空格处所填的词修饰名词job作定语，需用形容词。此处指“一份体面的工作”。respectable体面的，值得尊敬的。故填respectable。根据前面的much可知，此处需要不可数名词形式。故填success。根据句子结构，空格处所填的词在句中作形式宾语，需用it，而真正的宾语是后面的todo不定式。故填it。句意：也许妈妈告诉我的话已经深深地扎根于我的脑海里。根据句子结构，空格处所填的词引导主语从句，且从句中told缺少宾语，此处表示“的事情”，需用what引导该从句。故填what。adapt...to...是固定搭配，意思是使适应于，适应于。故填to。当notuntil...位于句首时，后面的主句要用部分倒装，需将be动词/助动词/情态动词提到主语前。此处realize是谓语动词，说的是过去的事情，故需将表示过去的助动词did提到主语前。故填did。【解析】【小题1】where【小题2】Toearn【小题3】wasoffered【小题4】exhausted【小题5】respectable【小题6】success【小题7】it【小题8】what【小题9】to【小题10】did19、略

【分析】略【解析】1.constantly

2.up

3.getting

4.surroundings

5.totolerate