2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（十一）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（十一）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022•浙江）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear，shestartedhavingproblemswithher（1），notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply（2）aterribleexperience，"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelpless，andinsecurebecausethequalityofmy（3）wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad（4）problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin（5）."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso（6），"shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing（7）."Eventually，Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch，（8）atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam（9）CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic，whohasdone（10）workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope，Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising（11）fortheprojectwithafriend，TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.（12）shehasraised＄110，000withanother＄40，000（13）."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto（14）thattherearesolutions（解决办法），"saidMs.Burdeyney，atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter（15）."Isaythereisnoold（16），there'sonlyneglect（忽视）.Don'tstand（17），dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney（18）thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring（19）intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe（20）.Thereisstillalongwaytogo."（1）A．throatB．skinC．lungsD．eyes（2）A．gettingoverB．goingthroughC．holdingonD．passingdown（3）A．storyB．treatmentC．lifeD．relationship（4）A．similarB．variousC．personalD．special（5）A．turnB．peaceC．vainD．silence（6）A．unbearableB．abnormalC．insignificantD．disturbing（7）A．compromisedB．forgottenC．substitutedD．separated（8）A．courseB．programC．paperD．conference（9）A．informedB．doubtedC．includedD．dismissed（10）A．part﹣timeB．controversialC．voluntaryD．ground﹣breaking（11）A．moneyB．standardsC．awarenessD．questions（12）A．AseverB．SofarC．InreturnD．Onceagain（13）A．wastedB．donatedC．expectedD．earned（14）A．imagineB．confirmC．rememberD．understand（15）A．retirementB．childbirthC．graduationD．marriage（16）A．timeB．ruleC．ageD．tale（17）A．straightB．stillC．firmD．alone（18）A．commentedB．learnedC．remindedD．added（19）A．lightB．joyC．colorD．beauty（20）A．futureB．beginningC．truthD．meaning二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2022春•饶平县校级月考）It'snotcommonthatagrandmotheraged89iscrownedQueenofIcebergsinnorthAmerica，butwhenitdoeshappenit'squitethesight.OnarecenttriptoIceland，JudithStrengbecamethatgrandmaafterhersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone（宝座）atDiamondBeachinJokul.ShortlyafterStrengsatdowntopose，thepieceoficebrokeoffandfloatedintothewater."Ithoughtitwassafe.Onegirlhadbeenonitandthentwogirlsatthesametime，anditwasverysecurewiththem.WhenIgotonit，itstartedtoshakeandawavewascomingin.Averylargewavecameinandmadethethronekindofshake，andIcouldtellthatIwasslippingoff，"StrengtoldABCNews.Streng'sstorywenthotafterher24﹣year﹣oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident."MygrandmotheralmostgotlostatseainIcelandtoday!"Catherine，whoteachesEnglishinSeoul，SouthKorea，explainedviaTwitterthatherfatherdescribedthescenevividly.HehasaPhDinEnglish，anddescribedtheeventinthefollowingwords，"Sheclimbedtothethroneafterawavehadpulledbackandleftitbrieflyexposedonthebeach.Thenawavewashedinandremovedtheicethrone，rockingitfromsidetoside.Whenthewaveleft，itliftedthethroneandcarriedheroutintotheseawiththetide."LuckilyfortheStrengfamily，Randy，alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething，andwasabletosavetheday（转危为安）.（1）Wherewasthegrandmawhenhersonwastakingapictureforher？A．Onacrown.B．Inaniceboat.C．Atathronebeach.D．Onaniceberg.（2）HowdidCatherinespreadthisaccident？A．Bypostingthetextmessageexchangewithherfather.B．Bydrawingavividpicture.C．Byexchangingtweeteraccount.D．BytalkingwithherfatherinSeoul.（3）Whosavedthegrandmother？A．Catherine.B．Streng.C．Randy.D．Judith.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．TakingPicturesMustbeVeryDangerousB．AGrandmaFloatedouttotheSeaonanIcebergC．AnOptimisticFamilyWhoLoveIcebergD．TheLicensedBoatCaptainWentHotSlowly3．Ifyouspentyearsoftrainingtobealawyerandhadagreatsteadyincome，wouldyouleaveittoundertakeaharebrained（轻率的）planthatonlyyourmumandgirlfriendbelievedin？That'sexactlywhatTomPakenhamdid.Hehadtheideaofstartinganeco﹣friendlytaxicompany，andsowithfiveenvironmentallyfriendlycars，GreenTomatoCarswasborn.Now，onlyafewyearslater，thecompanyhasagroupof60ToyotaPriusHybrids.Whenthecompanystartedin2006，Tomsaid，"Onlymymum，mygirlfriendSophie，nowmywife，andJonny（hisbusinesspartner）were100percentbehindtheideaofstartingLondon'sfirstcabservice."Tom，whosoldhis＄150，000flattoraisemoneyforthebusiness，receivedthesupportofsomewell﹣knownpersons，BuckinghamPalaceofficialsandBSkyBmanagers.EvenAlGoreisafan.Currentlycarrying500﹣600passengersaday，GreenTomatoCarsisashiningexamplethatcommercial（商业的）successandgreenissuesarecompatible."Allourdriversandemployeesareemployedfromthelocalcommunity.Weuselocalgarages，serviceagentsandvehiclesign﹣writerseventhoughthatisnotalwaysthemostcompetitivechoice.Thereasonisthattobringgreenproductstotheforewebelievewemustnotbeworsethanconventional（传统的）taxis.ThetargetistoberecognisedasNo.1providerofenvironmentalgoodsandservicesinLondonandaroundtheworld."AlltheirhardworkhaspaidoffastheDepartmentforTransporthasacknowledgedGreenTomatoCars'progressbygivingthemtheFleetHeroAwardandlastyearthecompanywashighlightedattheWTMWorldResponsibleTourismDay.Pleasedwiththepublicity，Tomsays，"Iliketothinkweareplayingourpartwiththecarsswitchingtoelectricity.Carbondioxidereductionsofmorethan600tonshavebeenachievedandthislowfootprinthassparked（触发）arevolutioninthetaxiworld."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compatible"probablymean？A．Onlyadream.B．Necessary.C．Abletoexisttogether.D．Withineasyreach.（2）WhatdidTomstarttheeco﹣friendlycompanyfor？A．Toearnmoremoneytoprotecttheenvironment.B．Toencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C．Tosolveunemploymentofthelocalcommunity.D．TosetupNo.1providerofenvironmentalgoodsandservices.（3）WhatarethecarsinGreenTomatoCarsmainlypoweredby？A．Electricity.B．Petrol.C．Gases.D．Solarenergy.（4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutenvironmentallyfriendlycars？A．Theycanonlyproduceabout600tonsofcarbondioxide.B．Theyareasgoodastheothertaxis.C．Theyaremoreexpensivetotake.D．Theycostlessandmakegreaterprofits.4．IjustgotbackfromanextraordinarytriptotheArcticNorthofNorway，andIfeltexcitedandalarmedatthesametime.IknewbeforeIwenttherethattheArcticwasthecentreofglobalwarming，butseeingthechangesfirst﹣handishaunting.ThereisonesceneIwillneverforget.Itcamejustafewdaysintothetrip.IwasonboardtheshipNationalGeographicEndeavor，andwashalfwaybetweentheArcticCircleandtheNorthPole.IhadneverbeensofarnorthorinamoreremoteplaceonEarth.ButIwasingoodcompany.TheAspenInstitutehadinvited100politicians，scientists，businessmen，religiousandlaborleaderstoseetheimpactsofglobalwarmingwiththeirowneyes.Oneday，wehadtheelectrifyingexperienceofwatchingpolarbearsplayontheice.WetendtothinkoftheArcticasanexpanseofwhite，butitisn't.Theseaisdark.Thepackicecomesindeep，beguilingblues.Polarbearsareyellowish.Andallofthesecolorspopagainstasteelygreysky.Ononeicesheet，wesawtwopolarbears，theirfurscoveredwithredfromajustcompleteddinner.Onewasmovinginandoutofthewater；theotherwasbusyeatingtheseal.Offtotheside，asmallerbearpeakedovertheicewithitsblacksnout（鼻子），waitingforthebigonestogetoffthekillsoitcouldgoovertotheremains.Allthreebearsseemedpowerfulandvibrant.Butlater，wesailedpassinganislandwhereapolarbearsatontheshore，strandedbecausetheseaicehadrecededsofarfromshore.Thisbearwillnoteatuntilnextwinter—itsimplycannothuntwithouttheice.Polarbearscansurviveforlongstretcheswithouteating，butseeingthatlonebearbroughthomejusthowdependenttheseiconiccreaturesareonseaice.Scandinavians，afterall，callthemtheIceBear.Ihavereadenoughclimatereportstoknowthatwithsummerseaicedisappearingatalarmingrates，thebearIsawstrandedthatdayisoneofmany.NowIhaveapermanentmemoryofwhatahungry，strandedbearlookslike.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"haunting"mostprobablymean？A．Surprising.B．Exciting.C．Fascinating.D．Unforgettable.（2）Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthatthepeopleonthejourney.A．wereexpertsatglobalwarmingB．camefromallwalksoflifeC．hadbeentotheArcticbeforeD．weremostlyadventurers（3）Whatisthesepeople'saimtoArctic？A．Todosomeresearchonglobalwarming.B．Towitnesstheinfluenceofglobalwarming.C．Toexperiencethebeautifulsightofglobalwarming.D．Toseethevariousanimalsfacetoface.（4）Whatdidthetwobearstheysawlooklike？A．Theirfurswereredincolour.B．Therewasbloodontheirfurs.C．Theywereveryhungry.D．Theyseemedblackallover.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．Youneedtodresswarmlywhenyouplayinthesnow.Andtogetaroundindeepsnow，youmightneedsnowshoes.Animalsneedwintercoatsandsnowshoestoo.Amuskox（麝牛）wearstwocoatsinwinter.（1）Itkeepstheinnercoatofsoftfur（皮毛）warmanddry.Thefurryundercoatfallsoffeachspringandtheoxgrowsanewoneeverywinter.Asnowshoerabbitchangesitscoattomatchtheseason.（2）Inwinteritgrowswhitefurtomatchthesnow.Itevenhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeet.（3）Aseal（海豹）hasanextralayerunderitsfurcoattoo.Thisthicklayeroffatliesundertheseal'sskinandisgreatatholdinginheat，especiallyinthewater.TheArcticfoxhasfuronthebottomsofitsfeetandoneofthewarmestdoublecoatsofanyanimal.Butonverycoldandwindydays，itaddssomething.（4）Apolarbear'sbigfeetactlikesnowshoes.（5）.Thebottomofeachfootisprotectedbyfurandthefurhelpsthebearwalkonthesnowyground.A.Itcanrunveryquickly.B.Doyouwearasweaterunderyourcoat？C.Theycanmovequicklyacrossthesnow.D.Theoutercoatreachesalmosttotheground.E.Itusesitsthicktaillikeascarftocoveritsnoseandface.F.Insummeritsbrownfurhelpsithideamongdirtandrocks.G.Theyspreadoutthebear'sweightsoitcanwalkeasilyonthesnow.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．（2022春•沾化区校级期中）Peoplehaveknownthe（1）（important）ofkeepinghealthyandgoodlifehabit.Everyone（2）（want）tokeepingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy，weshouldhavea（3）（balance）diet.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthy？Ithink（4）isimportanttohaveagoodhabit.Weshouldn'tspitinpublicplacesorthrowlitterabout.Wemustmakeit（5）ruletowashourhandsbeforemealsoraftertoilets.Itisimportanttogotobedearlyandgetupearly.Itwillkeepus（6）（activity）duringtheday.（7）（do）morningexerciseseverydayisalsogood（8）ourhealth.Weshouldkeepthewindowsopenwhenwearesleeping.Weshouldhavemorewater，fruit（9）vegetables.Aboveall，weshouldkeepourheartsinagoodstate.Doyouagreewithme？Thebetterwegetintogoodeatinghabits，the（10）（happy）ourlifewillbecome.五．翻译题（共5小题）7．写出划线短语的汉语意思ThisalarmingcaseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth'secology.8．写出划线短语的汉语意思Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide...9．everyopportunity抓住每一个机会10．写出划线短语的汉语意思The"natural"greenhouseeffectreferstothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth'ssurfaceasshort﹣waveradiation.11．suchasand比如甲烷和二氧化碳六．书面表达（共2小题）12．（2024•平谷区模拟）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。上个月，你校组织了"SmallChanges，BigDifferences"习惯养成主题活动。请用英文给你的笔友Jim写一封邮件介绍此次活动。内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动过程；（3）你的感受。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Yours，LiHua13．（2023秋•嘉定区校级期末）GlobalCooperationInthe21stcentury，we'veseenanewtrendthatispushingtheboundariesofhumaninventionandinnovation—globalcooperation.Scientificandtechnicalresearchanddevelopmentisnowsocomplicatedthatnoonescientistcanknowitall.So，increasingly，innovationiscomingfromthecombiningofcutting﹣edgeexpertise（专业知识）fromdifferentscientificfields.Therearenowover8，000scientificjournalsworldwideanditisimpossibletobeanexpertinallareas.Therefore，inthishighlyspecializedworld，scientists，medicsandengineershavetocooperateinordertoinnovate.ProfessorBobLangeratMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）hasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinthefieldofbiomedicalengineering.Buthehasn'tdoneitonhisown.Hehasinvitedexpertsfromaroundtheworldindifferentfieldstoformaglobalteamtodesignnewsubstanceswhichcangoinsidethebody，delivermedicinesandthendissolve.AlsoatMIT，whenCesarHaradaheardabouttheoilspillintheGulfofMexicoin2010，hequithisdreamjobthereandtriedtodevelopamoreefficientwaytoremovetheoil.Butratherthanfocusingonprofit，hedecidedto'open﹣source'thedesign.Hesharedhisownideasonthewebforfreeandthengotexpertsfromallaroundtheworldtocontributeideasandevendonations.Thankstothisfree，not﹣for﹣profitwayofsharingideasandintellectualpropertyontheinternet，aboatcapableofcleaningoilquicklycameintobeing.Obviously，internationalcooperationbasedonsharinginformationfreelyhasproducedinnovativeapproachestosolvingproblems.Itappearsthatthedaysofbrilliantindividualsworkingintheirgaragesontheirownareover.Globalteamswithaunitedpurposebuildingoneveryone'sexpertisecancollectivelydofarmorethanonebrilliantindividual.Today'sworldcallsforglobalcooperators，sharers，andnotprotectorsofideas.

2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（十一）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022•浙江）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear，shestartedhavingproblemswithher（1）D，notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply（2）Baterribleexperience，"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelpless，andinsecurebecausethequalityofmy（3）Cwasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad（4）Aproblemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin（5）D."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso（6）C，"shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing（7）A."Eventually，Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch，（8）BatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam（9）CCanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic，whohasdone（10）Dworkoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope，Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising（11）Afortheprojectwithafriend，TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.（12）Bshehasraised＄110，000withanother＄40，000（13）C."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto（14）Dthattherearesolutions（解决办法），"saidMs.Burdeyney，atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter（15）A."Isaythereisnoold（16）C，there'sonlyneglect（忽视）.Don'tstand（17）B，dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney（18）Dthatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring（19）Aintopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe（20）B.Thereisstillalongwaytogo."（1）A．throatB．skinC．lungsD．eyes（2）A．gettingoverB．goingthroughC．holdingonD．passingdown（3）A．storyB．treatmentC．lifeD．relationship（4）A．similarB．variousC．personalD．special（5）A．turnB．peaceC．vainD．silence（6）A．unbearableB．abnormalC．insignificantD．disturbing（7）A．compromisedB．forgottenC．substitutedD．separated（8）A．courseB．programC．paperD．conference（9）A．informedB．doubtedC．includedD．dismissed（10）A．part﹣timeB．controversialC．voluntaryD．ground﹣breaking（11）A．moneyB．standardsC．awarenessD．questions（12）A．AseverB．SofarC．InreturnD．Onceagain（13）A．wastedB．donatedC．expectedD．earned（14）A．imagineB．confirmC．rememberD．understand（15）A．retirementB．childbirthC．graduationD．marriage（16）A．timeB．ruleC．ageD．tale（17）A．straightB．stillC．firmD．alone（18）A．commentedB．learnedC．remindedD．added（19）A．lightB．joyC．colorD．beauty（20）A．futureB．beginningC．truthD．meaning【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBCAD（6）﹣（10）CABCD（11）﹣（15）ABCDA（16）﹣（20）CBDAB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。【解答】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.throat喉咙；B.skin皮肤；C.lungs肺；D.eyes眼睛。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。根据第八空前面的句子"Eventually，Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch"（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。（2）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.getover克服；B.gothrough经历；C.holdon坚持；D.passdown传递下去。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。（3）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.story故事；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.life生命，生活；D.relationship关系。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。（4）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.similar相似的；B.various多种多样的；C.personal私人的；D.special特别的。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。（5）D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.inturn轮流；B.inpeace和平地；C.invain徒劳地；D.insilence默默地。句意：Burdevney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。根据后句"Nobodychoosestotalkaboutit"（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unbearable无法忍受的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.insignificant无意义的；D.disturbing扰人的。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.compromise使陷入危险，妥协；B.forget遗忘；C.substitute替代，代替；D.separate分隔。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.course课程；B.program项目；C.paper纸，论文；D.conference会议。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.inform通知；B.doubt怀疑；C.include包括；D.dismiss解散。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。（10）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.part﹣time兼职的；B.controversial有争议的；C.voluntary自愿的；D.ground﹣breaking开创性的。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士AllanSlomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。根据后句"Seeingarayoddhope"（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。（11）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.standards标准；C.awareness意识；D.questions问题。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。根据后文shehasraised＄110，000with他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指筹集资金"，故选A项。（12）B.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.asever依旧、和往常一样；B.sofar目前；C.inreturn作为回报；D.onceagain再一次。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了11000美金，有望再增加4000美金。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择sofar，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。（13）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.waste浪费；B.donate捐赠；C.expect期待，预期；D.earn赢得。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagine想象；B.confirm确认；C.remember记得；D.understand理解。句意：Burdeyney说，"我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法"。结合前文Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing."很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.retirement退休；B.childbirth出生；C.graduation毕业；D.marriage婚姻。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。根据上句stillwork可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。（16）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.rule规则；C.age年龄；D.tale传说。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。（17）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.straight直的；B.still静止的；C.firm坚定的；D.alone单独。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。此处的stand意为"处于某种状态"后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。（18）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.commented评论；B.learned学习；C.reminded提醒；D.added补充说。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。前句Don'tstand，dosomethingaboutit."为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。（19）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.light光明；B.joy乐趣；C.color颜色；D.beauty美。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。（20）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.future未来；B.beginning开始；C.truth事实；D.meaning意义。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。根据后句"Thereisstilllongwaytogo"（根据后句话有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．（2022春•饶平县校级月考）It'snotcommonthatagrandmotheraged89iscrownedQueenofIcebergsinnorthAmerica，butwhenitdoeshappenit'squitethesight.OnarecenttriptoIceland，JudithStrengbecamethatgrandmaafterhersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone（宝座）atDiamondBeachinJokul.ShortlyafterStrengsatdowntopose，thepieceoficebrokeoffandfloatedintothewater."Ithoughtitwassafe.Onegirlhadbeenonitandthentwogirlsatthesametime，anditwasverysecurewiththem.WhenIgotonit，itstartedtoshakeandawavewascomingin.Averylargewavecameinandmadethethronekindofshake，andIcouldtellthatIwasslippingoff，"StrengtoldABCNews.Streng'sstorywenthotafterher24﹣year﹣oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident."MygrandmotheralmostgotlostatseainIcelandtoday!"Catherine，whoteachesEnglishinSeoul，SouthKorea，explainedviaTwitterthatherfatherdescribedthescenevividly.HehasaPhDinEnglish，anddescribedtheeventinthefollowingwords，"Sheclimbedtothethroneafterawavehadpulledbackandleftitbrieflyexposedonthebeach.Thenawavewashedinandremovedtheicethrone，rockingitfromsidetoside.Whenthewaveleft，itliftedthethroneandcarriedheroutintotheseawiththetide."LuckilyfortheStrengfamily，Randy，alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething，andwasabletosavetheday（转危为安）.（1）Wherewasthegrandmawhenhersonwastakingapictureforher？DA．Onacrown.B．Inaniceboat.C．Atathronebeach.D．Onaniceberg.（2）HowdidCatherinespreadthisaccident？AA．Bypostingthetextmessageexchangewithherfather.B．Bydrawingavividpicture.C．Byexchangingtweeteraccount.D．BytalkingwithherfatherinSeoul.（3）Whosavedthegrandmother？CA．Catherine.B．Streng.C．Randy.D．Judith.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？BA．TakingPicturesMustbeVeryDangerousB．AGrandmaFloatedouttotheSeaonanIcebergC．AnOptimisticFamilyWhoLoveIcebergD．TheLicensedBoatCaptainWentHotSlowly【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是一篇故事类记叙文。关于美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中内容hersonattemptedtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone（宝座）atDiamondBeachinJokul.（她的儿子试图拍一张她坐在冰架上的照片，冰架看起来就像雪城钻石海滩上的王座。）可知，她儿子试图为她拍一张坐在冰块上的照片。故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中内容Streng'sstorywenthotafterher24﹣year﹣oldgranddaughterCatherinetweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.（斯特兰的故事在她24岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了一条她和她父亲之间的短信后变得火热起来。）可知，她24岁的孙女凯瑟琳在推特上发了和父亲关于这件事的短信互动之后，Streng的故事火了。故选A。（3）C.细节理解题。根据文章末段中内容Randy，alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessedthewholething，andwasabletosavetheday.（兰迪是佛罗里达州的一名有执照的船长，对水上救援策略很了解，他目睹了这一切能够拯救世界。）可知Randy，一位来自佛罗里达州的有着水上救援知识的船长，目睹了整件事，能够转危为安，故可知Randy救了老太太。故选C。（4）B.标题确定题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一则关于美国一位89岁的老奶奶在冰块上照相时意外地被风浪卷走并获救的故事，因此B项AGrandmaFloatedouttotheSeaonanIceberg"一位老奶奶乘着冰山漂到了大海"是最合适文章的标题。故选B。【点评】考查故事类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．Ifyouspentyearsoftrainingtobealawyerandhadagreatsteadyincome，wouldyouleaveittoundertakeaharebrained（轻率的）planthatonlyyourmumandgirlfriendbelievedin？That'sexactlywhatTomPakenhamdid.Hehadtheideaofstartinganeco﹣friendlytaxicompany，andsowithfiveenvironmentallyfriendlycars，GreenTomatoCarswasborn.Now，onlyafewyearslater，thecompanyhasagroupof60ToyotaPriusHybrids.Whenthecompanystartedin2006，Tomsaid，"Onlymymum，mygirlfriendSophie，nowmywife，andJonny（hisbusinesspartner）were100percentbehindtheideaofstartingLondon'sfirstcabservice."Tom，whosoldhis＄150，000flattoraisemoneyforthebusiness，receivedthesupportofsomewell﹣knownpersons，BuckinghamPalaceofficialsandBSkyBmanagers.EvenAlGoreisafan.Currentlycarrying500﹣600passengersaday，GreenTomatoCarsisashiningexamplethatcommercial（商业的）successandgreenissuesarecompatible."Allourdriversandemployeesareemployedfromthelocalcommunity.Weuselocalgarages，serviceagentsandvehiclesign﹣writerseventhoughthatisnotalwaysthemostcompetitivechoice.Thereasonisthattobringgreenproductstotheforewebelievewemustnotbeworsethanconventional（传统的）taxis.ThetargetistoberecognisedasNo.1providerofenvironmentalgoodsandservicesinLondonandaroundtheworld."AlltheirhardworkhaspaidoffastheDepartmentforTransporthasacknowledgedGreenTomatoCars'progressbygivingthemtheFleetHeroAwardandlastyearthecompanywashighlightedattheWTMWorldResponsibleTourismDay.Pleasedwiththepublicity，Tomsays，"Iliketothinkweareplayingourpartwiththecarsswitchingtoelectricity.Carbondioxidereductionsofmorethan600tonshavebeenachievedandthislowfootprinthassparked（触发）arevolutioninthetaxiworld."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compatible"probablymean？CA．Onlyadream.B．Necessary.C．Abletoexisttogether.D．Withineasyreach.（2）WhatdidTomstarttheeco﹣friendlycompanyfor？DA．Toearnmoremoneytoprotecttheenvironment.B．Toencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.C．Tosolveunemploymentofthelocalcommunity.D．TosetupNo.1providerofenvironmentalgoodsandservices.（3）WhatarethecarsinGreenTomatoCarsmainlypoweredby？AA．Electricity.B．Petrol.C．Gases.D．Solarenergy.（4）Whatcanbeinferredaboutenvironmentallyfriendlycars？BA．Theycanonlyproduceabout600tonsofcarbondioxide.B．Theyareasgoodastheothertaxis.C．Theyaremoreexpensivetotake.D．Theycostlessandmakegreaterprofits.【答案】CDAB【分析】本文是社会文化类阅读。如果你花了多年的时间去当律师，并且收入稳定，你会不会放弃这个机会，去做一个只有你妈妈和女朋友才相信的轻率的计划呢？TomPakenham却做了。【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题。根据第五段Currentlycarrying500﹣600passengersaday，GreenTomatoCarsisashiningexamplethatcommercial（商业的）successandgreenissuesarecompatible．目前每天可搭载500到600名乘客，绿色西红柿汽车是商业成功和绿色问题相容的光辉典范。可知划线单词意为相容，A.Onlyadream.只是一个梦；B.Necessary.必要的；C.Abletoexisttogether.能够共同生存；D.Withineasyreach.触手可及。故选C。（2）D．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段ThetargetistoberecognizedasNo.1providerofenvironmentalgoodsandservicesinLondonandaroundtheworld."目标是被公认为伦敦和世界各地环境商品和服务的头号供应商。可知汤姆创办这家环保公司的目的是建立第一大环保产品和服务供应商。故选D。（3）A．细节理解题。根据最后一段Pleased