2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（十）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（十）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•武威期末）AsIwasayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighboursto（1）alittlepocketmoney.OnedayI（2）onthedoorofanelderlywomanandaskedifsheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin（3）andIshowedhermyworn（4），whichnolongerkeptmewarm.Sheallowedmetoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished，shelookedatmeandsaid，"Isupposeyouwanttobe（5）now."Shethentookoutajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid，"I'mgladyou'vedonea（6）jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto（7）newclothesandgetbacktoschool.IalsowantyoutocomebacktovisitmewithyourreportcardandIwill（8）youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood（9）.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuchmoneyasyoucan."Iputmyhandsinthejarand（10）somuchmoneythatitwas（11）formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later，Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe（12）.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI（13）herthatIhadan"A".IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighbourhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge（14）thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher（15）.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.（1）A．saveB．giveC．earnD．change（2）A．turnedB．knockedC．workedD．looked（3）A．schoolB．timeC．troubleD．bed（4）A．coatB．carpetC．bagD．sofa（5）A．punishedB．testedC．praisedD．paid（6）A．boringB．newC．fineD．terrible（7）A．keepB．buyC．removeD．make（8）A．recognizeB．protectC．understandD．reward（9）A．goalsB．storiesC．marksD．ideas（10）A．grabbedB．lostC．borrowedD．charged（11）A．rareB．enoughC．simpleD．special（12）A．promisedB．discoveredC．knewD．admitted（13）A．askedB．requiredC．showedD．wrote（14）A．decisionB．progressC．mistakeD．difference（15）A．courageB．kindnessC．honestyD．happiness二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Environmentalpollutionkills1.7millionchildrenundertheageoffiveeveryyearworldwide.ThisisaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.TheWHOwarnsthatchilddeathswillincreasegreatlyifpollutioncontinuestoworsen.DrMargaretChan，theWHODirector﹣General，saidinapressreleasestatement，"Apollutedenvironmentisadeadlyone﹣particularlyforyoungchildren，whosedevelopingorgansandimmunesystems，andsmallerbodiesandairways，makethemeasilygethurtbydirtyairandwater."TheWHOalsosaysreducingenvironmentalriskscanpreventdeathslikepneumonia（肺炎）amongchildrenagedonemonthtofiveyears.Thismeansprovidingaccesstosafewaterandsanitation（卫生设备），limitingexposuretodangerouschemicals，andimprovingwastemanagement.However，ofalltheenvironmentalpollutants，airpollutionisbeingcalledthemostdangerous.TheWHOestimatesthatairpollutionisresponsibleforabout6.5millionearlydeathseveryyear.Thatnumberincludesnearly600，000deathsofchildrenunderagefive.WHOenvironmentandhealthchiefMariaNeirasaysoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating."Almosthalfoftheworldpopulationisusingdirtyfuelsforcooking，heating，andlightingathome.And，thisisaffectingverymuchmotherswhoarestayingandcookingathome，butthechildrenwhoarearoundmothers—theyareexposedaswell."Shesaysearlyexposuretoharmfulpollutantscanleadtoincreasedriskofasthma（哮喘），heartdisease，strokeandcancerlaterinlife.Cleaninguphowtheworldcooks，heatsandlightshomesandotherbuildingsisabig﹣picturegoal.TheWHOisadvisinggovernmentdepartmentsandindustriessuchasconstructionandthehealthsectortoworktogethertocleanuptheirenvironment，ensuringthatchildrengrowupinacleanenvironment.（1）Whydochildrensuffermostfromenviron﹣mentalpollution？A．Theyareeasilyexposedtodangerouschemicals.B．Theyhavenoaccesstosafewaterandsanitation.C．Theirbodiesarenotmatureenoughtofightpollution.D．Theworseningenvironmentalpollutioncontinuestoharmthem.（2）WhatMariaNeirasaysindicatesthat.A．mothersmustfocusontheirchildren'shealthB．cookingandheatingareresponsibleforpollutionC．childrenshouldbeprotectedfromindirectpollutantsD．halfofthepeopleintheworldarestillusingdirtyfuels（3）What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A．Appealforbetteringtheenvironmentforchildren.B．Drawpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentalpollution.C．Highlighttheharmpollutiondoestoyoungchildren.D．Arousetheawarenessofyoungchildren'shealthissues.3．It'snoteasyfeelinglikeyou'realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsuletogobackandmakethingsrightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.Academically，youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay"it'sgoodtohavehighstandards"，theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoucomeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed，butyou'refarfromfailing，youjustdon'tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupid，andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighsyoudownandyouwearthe"notgoodenough"labeleachandeveryday.Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyourexpectations，thenyouthinktheyareincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetogetthingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysolo（单飞）andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealisticexpectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit'stheunachievableAmericandreamthat'sdamagingouremotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody，inourperformance，andinourrelationships.Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes，isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect？Weallhaveflaws，fears，andmakemistakes，andthat'sperfectlyOK.It'sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongerandmoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievetheimpossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.（1）Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext？A．FarFromFailingB．PerfectlyImperfectC．PerfectionismPhenomenonD．UnachievableAmericanDream（2）Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree？A．Nobodyisperfect.B．Begenerouswithpraise.C．Thereisnobest，onlybetter.D．Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.（3）WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4？A．Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.B．Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.C．Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.D．It'sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection？A．It'spartofourlife.B．It'sunbearable.C．Itdeservestobeovercome.D．Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.4．Todaydifferentonlineexerciseprogramsarechallengingtheconceptoftraditionalfitnessmodels.Gymsandhealthclubsarenolongerlimitedto"thefourwalls".Digitalextensionsoftraditionalfitnessareappearing，andtoreachasmanypeopleaspossible，thefitnessindustryisexpandingitsboundariesthroughvirtual（虚拟的）fitnessandacceptingthelatestscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvancementsinhealthtechnology.Exergames（运动游戏）areacombinationofphysicalexerciseanddigitalgames.Nowfunandfitnessarecombinedinvariousdigitalgamingproducts，productslikeWiiFitPlus，FitnessEvolved，andKinectSports.What'smore，healthtechnologyisoftenbuiltusingprinciplesofneuroscience，asciencefocusedonstudyingthebrain.FitnessEvolved，forexample，focusesonstressandhowyoureacttodifferentstressors.Thisprogramhelpsyoufeellessthreatened（受到威胁的）bytargetingyourspecificstressorsandthenadjustsbasedonyourinteractionwiththeapp.Nowtherearealotofsmartexergames，oneofwhichisBurnAlong.Thisonlinevideoplatformcombinestheadvantagesofhavingahumaninstructorwiththeperksofpracticinginthecomfortofyourownhomer.Theplatformletsusersconnectwithwhoevermakesthemfeelmostmotivated﹣beittheirfavoritegyminstructors，orfriendswhomightbelivingontheoppositesideofthecountry.Awidevarietyofprogramsareofferedthroughtheplatform，aswellasdifferenteffortlevels，soeveryonecanfindsomethingthatsuitstheirleveloffitness.AnotherexampleisZwift，anonlinemultiplayervideogamebasedonindoorcycling.Itallowsyoutojoinanonlinecyclinggroupthatincludesmembersfromover150countries.BitGymisalsoasmartvirtualfitnessapp.Asyoutrain，you'regivenbeautifulvirtualscenerytolookat，completewithnaturalsoundsandlocation﹣specificfacts.Forthisapp，allyouneedtodoisplaceyoursmartphoneortabletonyoursportsmachine.（1）WhatisthepurposeofmentioningFitnessEvolvedinParagraph2？A．Toshowhowhealthtechnologyisbuilt.B．Toexplainwhatexergamesactuallyare.C．Toprovethepopularityofdigitalproducts.D．Togiveaskillofmanagingstressinsports.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perks"inParagraph3probablymean？A．Ways.B．Benefits.C．Chances.D．Problems.（3）Inwhichexergameareyouexposedtovirtualnaturalbeauty？A．KinectSports.B．BurnAloog.C．Zwift.D．BitGym.（4）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdigitalgamingproducts？A．Theyarethebestinimprovinghealth.B．Theycastusersagreatdealofmoney.C．Theybringcertainconveniencetousers.D．Theysuitpeopleofvariousagegroups.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2024春•泉港区期中）Howcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness？Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.（1）Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria（餐厅）won'tmakeyoubestfriends.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime，andthetimeafterthat.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong，tryjoiningaspecial﹣interestgroup.（2）Justbecauseyoufeelleftoutinonegroupdoesn'tmeanyou'llfeellikeanoutsiderineveryotherone.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortablegradually.Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.（3）Helpachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.（4）Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship，notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That'swhyit'simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.Yougetwhatyouexpect，soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly，youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.（5）Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.A.Choosetherightpeople.B.Lonelinesswon'tlastlong.C.Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.D.Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.E.Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.F.Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.G.Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．（2022•定远县校级模拟）Beesaremajorpollinators（传粉者）offruits，vegetablesandnuts.Withoutthesehelpfulbuzzinginsects，ourfoodsupplywouldbe（1）trouble.Butbeescanhelphumansinanotherway.（2）（research）saytheactofbeekeepingmayhelppeoplewithmentalhealthproblemssuchasstress，anxietyanddepression.Manycall（3）"beekeepingtherapy."Onegroupofpeopleisespeciallygettinghelpfromsuchtherapy：militaryveterans（老兵）.Manysoldiersreturningfrommilitaryservicehavetrouble（4）（deal）withtheexperiencesofwar.Theymayalsofinditdifficulttocreatea（5）（produce）lifeafterthemilitaryservice.Homelessness，depressionanddrugabusecanaffectsomemilitaryveterans.VinceYlitaloisonesuchveteran.Heservedinthemilitaryfornearly40years，twotoursinIraq（6）（include）.HesuffersfromPost﹣TraumaticStressDisorder，orPTSD．TotreathisPTSD，YlitaloispartofabeekeepingprogramattheManchesterVeteranAffairs（VA）MedicalCenterinthestateofNewHampshire.TheVA（7）（set）upseveralsuchprogramsintheUnitedStates.Inarecentreport，Ylitaloexplained（8）beekeepingcalmshismind."I'minthisprogram（9）（help）megetoutofthethoughtprocessofallthoseproblemsthatIhave.Ithelpsmethinkaboutsomething（10）（complete）different.I'mjustthinkingaboutthebees."五．单词拼写（共5小题）7．Sheburstintotears，rherpainfulemotions.8．Janewasquicktosthemeaningofwhattheteachersaidatthemeeting.9．Creaturesandplantsthatonlyabletotanarrowrangeoftemperatureswillhavedifficultywithsurvival.10．Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，youmustsyourapplicationbeforeJanuary1st.11．Aswecansee，thewholeriverb（流域）iscoveredwithtropicalforest.六．书面表达（共2小题）12．（2021秋•荣昌区校级期末）假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提出建议。内容包括：1.浪费了学习的时间；2.对身心健康造成危害；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。13．（2022•南京模拟）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Doyoudoflexibilitytrainingaspartofyourdailyworkout？Doyoudoanystretchingexercisesonaregularbasis？Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight，youshould.Flexibilityexercisesarenotbigcalorieburners，butplayanimportantroleinaweightlossprogram.Thebestthingaboutflexibilitytrainingisthatyoudon'thavetodoitveryoftentoenjoythebenefits.Justafewminutesofstretchingeachdaywillhelptoimprovetherangeofmotioninyourjoints，decreasetheriskofinjuryduringexerciseandreducestress.Sowhatflexibilityexercisesshouldyoudo？Youcandosimplestretcheswhenyougetoutofbedeachmorning.Thiswillhelptoloosenupyourjointsandstartyourdaywithhealthymovement.Therearealsosomegreatstretchesthatyoucandoatyourdeskwhileyouareatwork.Youcanalsotakeayogaclasstoloseweightorlearnthepracticeoft'aichitoimproveyourhealth.Eventhoughyouwon'tburnmanycaloriesduringashortstretchingsession，yourbodyfunctionsbetterwhenyourjointsmovemorecomfortably.Thiscanboostyourweightlossprograminseveraldifferentways.Flexibilityexerciseshelptogetyourbloodpumping，butnotinawaythatincreasesyouradrenalin（肾上腺素）.Stretchingandbreathingexerciseshelptoimproveyourmoodandloweryourstresslevel.Thismaybeespeciallyhelpfulfordieterswhoaretryingtocurbemotionaleating.Ifyoucanreplacethetriptotherefrigeratorwith5minutesofhealthystretching，you'relikelytoeatlessandslimdownfaster.Aerobic（有氧的）activityandstrengthtrainingforweightlossaremoreeffectivewhenyouperformeachexercisefully.Stretchinghelpskeepyourbodyintopshapesothatyouburnmorecaloriesduringyourworkoutsandyouspendlesstimerecoveringfrominjuresorsoreness.Flexibilitytrainingalonewon'tburnenoughcaloriestomakeabigdifferenceinyourdailyenergybalance.Butwhenyoupairstretchingexerciseswithacompleteworkoutprogram，you'llbenefitfromahealthierbodyandimproveyourchancesofweightloss.

2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（十）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•武威期末）AsIwasayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighboursto（1）Calittlepocketmoney.OnedayI（2）Bonthedoorofanelderlywomanandaskedifsheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin（3）AandIshowedhermyworn（4）A，whichnolongerkeptmewarm.Sheallowedmetoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished，shelookedatmeandsaid，"Isupposeyouwanttobe（5）Dnow."Shethentookoutajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid，"I'mgladyou'vedonea（6）Cjobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto（7）Bnewclothesandgetbacktoschool.IalsowantyoutocomebacktovisitmewithyourreportcardandIwill（8）DyouwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood（9）C.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuchmoneyasyoucan."Iputmyhandsinthejarand（10）Asomuchmoneythatitwas（11）BformetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.Later，Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe（12）A.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI（13）CherthatIhadan"A".IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighbourhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge（14）Dthiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher（15）B.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.（1）A．saveB．giveC．earnD．change（2）A．turnedB．knockedC．workedD．looked（3）A．schoolB．timeC．troubleD．bed（4）A．coatB．carpetC．bagD．sofa（5）A．punishedB．testedC．praisedD．paid（6）A．boringB．newC．fineD．terrible（7）A．keepB．buyC．removeD．make（8）A．recognizeB．protectC．understandD．reward（9）A．goalsB．storiesC．marksD．ideas（10）A．grabbedB．lostC．borrowedD．charged（11）A．rareB．enoughC．simpleD．special（12）A．promisedB．discoveredC．knewD．admitted（13）A．askedB．requiredC．showedD．wrote（14）A．decisionB．progressC．mistakeD．difference（15）A．courageB．kindnessC．honestyD．happiness【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBAAD（6）﹣（10）CBDCA（11）﹣（15）BACDB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者到了上学的年纪却因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，在一次帮邻居老妇人做活时，她了解了作者的状况，用善举帮助作者走进了校园，改变了作者的一生。【解答】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.save节省；B.give给；C.earn挣；D.change改变。根据前文"Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighbors"可知，作者帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱。故选C。（2）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.turned改变；B.knocked敲门；C.worked工作；D.looked看。根据后文"onthedoorofanelderlywomanandaskedifsheneededmetocleantheyard."可知一天，作者敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knockonthedoor敲门。故选B。（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.time时间；C.trouble问题；D.bed床。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能保暖了。根据常识可知，老妇人看到一个小男孩很奇怪，问小男孩为何不上学去。故选A。（4）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.coat上衣；B.carpet地毯；C.bag书包；D.sofa沙发。根据后文"whichnolongerkeptmewarm"可知，作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套。故选A。（5）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.punished惩罚；B.tested测试；C.praised表扬；D.paid付钱。根据后文"Shethen_____ajarfilledwithdollarbills"可知，作者完工了要给作者付钱了。故选D。（6）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的；B.new新的；C.fine好的；D.terrible可怕的。根据后文"butthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain."可知，小男孩活计做得不错，但是不是他这个年龄的孩子应该做的事情。故选C。（7）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.keep保持；B.buy购买；C.remove去除；D.make做。根据上文"Ishowedhermyworncoat"可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后上学去。故选B。（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.recognize识别；B.protect保护；C.understand理解；D.reward奖励。根据后文"gavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime"可知，老妇人希望男孩能够取得好成绩，再过来拜访她，她会奖励男孩。故选D。（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.goals目标；B.stories故事；C.marks分数；D.ideas想法。句意：我也希望你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得一些好成绩时，我会奖励你的。根据前文句中"workedhard"可知，如果男孩学习认真，得到一些好的分数，就奖励他。故选C。（10）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.grabbed抓住；B.lost失去；C.borrowed借；D.charged充电，收费。根据上段文字"Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuchmoneyasyoucan."."可知，作者把手伸进罐子里抓钱。故选A。（11）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.rare稀少的；B.enough足够的；C.simple简单的；D.special特别的。根据后文"formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded."可知，男孩肯定拿足够多的钱去购买他十分需要的东西。故选B。（12）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.promised承诺；B.discovered发现；C.knew知道；D.admitted承认。根据前文的Iwill________youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood________可知，之后"我"几次回去看望老妇人，她像之前承诺的那样奖励了"我"。promise意为"承诺"符合语境。故选A。（13）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.asked请求；B.required要求；C.showed展示；D.wrote写。作者每次给老妇人看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的"whenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks"相呼应。故选C。（14）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.progress进步；C.mistake错误；D.difference区别，差别，意义。Makeadifference有影响，起作用；makeadifference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据后文"ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain."可知，老妇人给作者的生活带来的巨大变化，作者终生受到了很大的影响。故选D。（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.kindness善良；C.honesty诚实；D.happiness幸福。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活带来的巨大变化。通读全文可知，那位老妇人用她的善良给"我"的生活带来了巨大改变。故选B。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Environmentalpollutionkills1.7millionchildrenundertheageoffiveeveryyearworldwide.ThisisaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.TheWHOwarnsthatchilddeathswillincreasegreatlyifpollutioncontinuestoworsen.DrMargaretChan，theWHODirector﹣General，saidinapressreleasestatement，"Apollutedenvironmentisadeadlyone﹣particularlyforyoungchildren，whosedevelopingorgansandimmunesystems，andsmallerbodiesandairways，makethemeasilygethurtbydirtyairandwater."TheWHOalsosaysreducingenvironmentalriskscanpreventdeathslikepneumonia（肺炎）amongchildrenagedonemonthtofiveyears.Thismeansprovidingaccesstosafewaterandsanitation（卫生设备），limitingexposuretodangerouschemicals，andimprovingwastemanagement.However，ofalltheenvironmentalpollutants，airpollutionisbeingcalledthemostdangerous.TheWHOestimatesthatairpollutionisresponsibleforabout6.5millionearlydeathseveryyear.Thatnumberincludesnearly600，000deathsofchildrenunderagefive.WHOenvironmentandhealthchiefMariaNeirasaysoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating."Almosthalfoftheworldpopulationisusingdirtyfuelsforcooking，heating，andlightingathome.And，thisisaffectingverymuchmotherswhoarestayingandcookingathome，butthechildrenwhoarearoundmothers—theyareexposedaswell."Shesaysearlyexposuretoharmfulpollutantscanleadtoincreasedriskofasthma（哮喘），heartdisease，strokeandcancerlaterinlife.Cleaninguphowtheworldcooks，heatsandlightshomesandotherbuildingsisabig﹣picturegoal.TheWHOisadvisinggovernmentdepartmentsandindustriessuchasconstructionandthehealthsectortoworktogethertocleanuptheirenvironment，ensuringthatchildrengrowupinacleanenvironment.（1）Whydochildrensuffermostfromenviron﹣mentalpollution？CA．Theyareeasilyexposedtodangerouschemicals.B．Theyhavenoaccesstosafewaterandsanitation.C．Theirbodiesarenotmatureenoughtofightpollution.D．Theworseningenvironmentalpollutioncontinuestoharmthem.（2）WhatMariaNeirasaysindicatesthatC.A．mothersmustfocusontheirchildren'shealthB．cookingandheatingareresponsibleforpollutionC．childrenshouldbeprotectedfromindirectpollutantsD．halfofthepeopleintheworldarestillusingdirtyfuels（3）What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？AA．Appealforbetteringtheenvironmentforchildren.B．Drawpeople'sattentiontoenvironmentalpollution.C．Highlighttheharmpollutiondoestoyoungchildren.D．Arousetheawarenessofyoungchildren'shealthissues.【答案】CCA【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出环境污染是近年来幼童死亡率上升的主要原因。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Apollutedenvironmentisadeadlyone﹣particularlyforyoungchildren，whosedevelopingorgansandimmunesystems，andsmallerbodiesandairways，makethemeasilygethurtbydirtyairandwater."（污染的环境是致命的，尤其是对幼儿而言，他们发育中的器官和免疫系统，以及较小的身体和气道，使他们很容易受到污染空气和水的伤害。"）可知，儿童受环境污染的影响最大，因为他们的身体还不够成熟，无法抵御污染。故选C。（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段WHOenvironmentandhealthchiefMariaNeirasaysoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating."Almosthalfoftheworldpopulationisusingdirtyfuelsforcooking，heating，andlightingathome.And，thisisaffectingverymuchmotherswhoarestayingandcookingathome，butthechildrenwhoarearoundmothers—theyareexposedaswell."Shesaysearlyexposuretoharmfulpollutantscanleadtoincreasedriskofasthma（哮喘），heartdisease，strokeandcancerlaterinlife.（世界卫生组织环境与健康负责人玛丽亚•奈拉说，减少空气污染的最重要途径之一是为烹饪和取暖生产更清洁的燃料。"几乎一半的世界人口在家里使用肮脏的燃料做饭、取暖和照明。这对留在家里做饭的母亲有很大影响，但与母亲在一起的孩子也会受到影响。"她说，早期接触有害污染物会增加日后患哮喘、心脏病、中风和癌症的风险。）可知，玛丽亚•奈拉说的话表明应该保护儿童免受间接污染。故选C。（3）A.写作意图题。根据最后一段TheWHOisadvisinggovernmentdepartmentsandindustriessuchasconstructionandthehealthsectortoworktogethertocleanuptheirenvironment，ensuringthatchildrengrowupinacleanenvironment.（世界卫生组织建议政府部门和行业，如建筑业和卫生部门，共同努力清理环境，确保儿童在清洁的环境中成长。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁改善儿童的环境。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．It'snoteasyfeelinglikeyou'realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsuletogobackandmakethingsrightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.Academically，youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay"it'sgoodtohavehighstandards"，theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoucomeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed，butyou'refarfromfailing，youjustdon'tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupid，andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighsyoudownandyouwearthe"notgoodenough"labeleachandeveryday.Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyourexpectations，thenyouthinktheyareincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetogetthingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysolo（单飞）andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealisticexpectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit'stheunachievableAmericandreamthat'sdamagingouremotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody，inourperformance，andinourrelationships.Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes，isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect？Weallhaveflaws，fears，andmakemistakes，andthat'sperfectlyOK.It'sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongerandmoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievetheimpossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.（1）Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext？BA．FarFromFailingB．PerfectlyImperfectC．PerfectionismPhenomenonD．UnachievableAmericanDream（2）Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionist