2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（三）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（三）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022秋•沈阳期末）Everyonecouldusealittlesunshineintheirliferightnow.ThatwaswhyaWisconsin（1）decidedtoplantmorethantwomillionsunflowersinhisfield.ScottThompson'sfamilyhasbeenfarminginKenoshaCountyformorethan70years，andthisisthefirstyearthatflowershave（2）thelandscape.Usually，thepick﹣your﹣ownfarm（3）strawberriesinsummerandpumpkinsinfall.Locatedjust10milesfromKenosha，Wisconsin，ThompsonStrawberryFarmis（4）peopletoasimplerfamilyoutingwheretheycanpicnicandtakehomeadozensunflower.Thompsonandhiswifethoughtitwouldbe（5）tospreadalittlehappinesstotheir（6）.Thompsonendedupwithmorethan22acres（英亩）offlowers.The（7）areplantedinmorethan15fieldsto（8）roomforsocialdistance.Wordofthesunshineoasis（绿洲）hasspread（9）throughwordofmouthaspeoplecometoenjoyasmall（10）fromreality."Everyoneissohappy."Thompsonsaid"Wegetallthese（11）ontheNET.IfI'moutinthefield，everyoneisLike，'Thanksfor（12）this，'（and）'ThisiswhatIneed.'"Inadditiontosunflowers.Thompsonalso（13）afieldofwildflowers，andMexicansunflowersthatareknownfor（14）butterflies.Thompsonsaidthesunflowerswouldbea（n）（15）thingonthefarm，evenwithoutapandemic.（1）A．scientistB．reporterC．farmerD．visitor（2）A．decoratedB．tackledC．dedicatedD．extended（3）A．callsforB．consistsofC．searchesforD．makesup（4）A．drawingB．leadingC．takingD．sending（5）A．optimisticB．idealC．flexibleD．rare（6）A．familyB．friendsC．customersD．relatives（7）A．treesB．flowersC．grassD．leaves（8）A．provideB．askC．conductD．permit（9）A．hardlyB．slowlyC．possiblyD．mostly（10）A．breakB．challengeC．riskD．advantage（11）A．repliesB．commentsC．explanationsD．inspirations（12）A．spottingB．hearingC．doingD．saying（13）A．soldB．boughtC．draftedD．planted（14）A．attractingB．catchingC．warningD．feeding（15）A．vividB．officialC．suitableD．regular二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Parentsoftwinsoftensaytheirchildrenarealittleunusualorspecial.Butaccordingto16﹣year﹣oldtwinSergioForlan，therearewaysinwhichsomesetsoftwinsarequiteamazing.Here'showSergiodescribeshisrelationshipwithhistwin，Lionel，"LionelandIhavehadaveryspecialbondsincewewereborn.Whenwewereverysmall，wehadourownlanguage.Ourmomsaysweusedtotalktoeachotherusingourownspeciallanguage.Weknewwhatweweresaying，butnobodyelseunderstood.Evenourmotherdidn'tunderstandus!Aswe'vegottenolder，we'vestartedusingtelepathy（心灵感应）tocommunicate.Imeanwedon'tneedtospeakatall；wejustuseourminds.Wecansomehowsendmessagestoeachotherevenwhenwearen'tinthesameplace.Iknowitsoundsunbelievable，butI'vealwaysknownwhenLionelwasintrouble.Oncehehadabadfallduringafootballgame.Hebrokehisleg，andwhenithappenedIgotthisterriblepaininmyleg."Althoughitsoundsstrange，telepathybetweentwinsisn'tunusual.Therehasbeenalotofresearchthathasproventhatsometwinshavethisability.Inoneexperiment，scientistsstudiedeight﹣year﹣oldRichardPowlesandhistwinbrother，Damien.First，theywereputintwoseparaterooms，andDamienwasconnectedtoamachinethatwouldcheckhisresponses.Richardwasthenaskedtoputhisarmintofreezingcoldwater.ExactlywhenRichardputhisarmintothewater，Damien'sresponsewentwild.AnditwasthesamewheneveranythingsurprisingorscaryhappenedtoRichard—hisbrotherintheotherroomwouldhaveresponses，too.Celebritytwinshavereportedsimilarexperiences.ActorAshleyOlsentellsusthat，evenwhentheyarefarapart，sheknowswhenhertwinsister，Mary﹣Kate，isgoingthroughadifficulttime.So，maybeit'strue.Maybesometwinsdon'tneedwordstospeaktoeachother.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bond"inparagraph2mean？A．Astrongconnection.B．Astrangehobby.C．Alifelongfriendship.D．Ageneralagreement.（2）Howdoesthewritermakereadersbelievethatsometwinshavetheamazingrelationship？A．Bycomparingresearchresults.B．Bygivingdifferentexamples.C．Byexplainingthepossiblereasons.D．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A．TalkingWithoutSpeakingB．ActionSpeaksLouderthanWordsC．CommunicationAcrossLanguagesD．TelepathyamongFamilyMembers3．TravelerMyfifteen﹣year﹣oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler'schecks，andisasleepatthemoment．Hisblueduffel（粗呢）bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit．Obviously，hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould：whenhewalkedinandwehugged，hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff，andheheadeddirectlyforthebed，whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours．Itwashisfirsttripoverseas，soweeksbeforeit，Ipressedtravelbooksonhim，andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases；drewupalistofpeopletovisit；advisedhimonclothingandotherthings．Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase，heheadedfortheduffels，sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople．Duringthetrip，hecalledhomethreetimes：fromLondon，Paris，andavillagenamedUllapool．NearUllapool，heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff．Inthevillage，amanspoketohiminGaelic，and，toopolitetointerrupt，mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes，tryingtonodintherightplaces．TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn'tholdwaterinParis．TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon．Whenmysoncalled，Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword．Hisvoicecamethroughclearly，thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship﹣to﹣shorecommunication．WhenIinterruptedhimwitha"Great!"ora"Really？"，Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication．SoIjustsatandlistened．Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure．Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome．Inmybook，hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon，andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp．Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat．Youthtravelslight．Nosuitcase，notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount，andyethewenttothescene，andcamebacksafely．Isithereamazed．Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou'veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek．（1）Duringthetrip，theauthor'sson．A．ranoutofmoneyB．hadinadequatesleepC．forgottocallhismotherD．failedtotakegoodpictures（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'sson？A．Politeandcareless．B．Creativeandstubborn．C．Considerateandindependent．D．Self﹣centeredandadventurous．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto？A．Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild'sstory．B．It'seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild．C．Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon．D．Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother．（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers．B．Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage．C．It'sawin﹣winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore．D．Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant．4．Whetheryoufeelliketakingaroadtrip，oryoujustneedsomefun，you'llenjoythislistofpopulartouristattractions.Alabama：AlabamaGulfCoastBeachesIfAlabamawasn'tthelocationforyournextsummerbeachvacation，youmaywanttoreconsider.Thereare32milesofwhitesandthathaswasheddownfromtheAppalachianMountainsforthousandsofyears.That'sprobablywhyoversixmillionpeoplevisitAlabama'sGulfCoastbeacheseveryyear.It'sjusttendollarsperperson.Alaska：KenaiFjordsWildlifeCruiseAlaskaisthebestplacetogoforspottingbreathtaking（惊险的）wildlife.Infact，thenumberofvisitorswhotraveltoAlaskatoseewildlifehasincreasedby45percent.TheKenaiFjordsWildlifeCruisewillbringyouclosetowhales，sealions，andseabirds.Afive﹣hourtripthatstartsatnoonandcovers55milesofseawillbethebestyouevertaken.Arkansas：HotSpringsNationalParkSkipthebeachandchooseanewtypeofrelaxationatHotSpringsNationalPark.It'sAmerica'soldestandsmallestnationalpark.There'sano﹣bookingpolicy，perfectforfreetravelers.Doorsopenat8a.m.，sogetthereearly!Connecticut：YalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryYalePeabodyMuseumofNaturalHistoryisamuststopifyou'retravelingnearbyYaleUniversity.ItattractsplentyofpeopleandhasmanycollectionsincludingNewEnglandbirds，dinosaurs，GreekandRomanantiquities，andevenanEgyptianmummy.Adultspay＄13forentry，butifyouwanttovisitforfree，goonatThursday.Don'tmissthefourbesttouristattractions.（1）WhydomanypeoplegotoAlabama'sGulfCoastbeaches？A．Ithasagoodandconvenientlocation.B．Ithasahistoryofthousandsofyears.C．Ithastensofmilesofwhitesand.D．TheAppalachianMountainsarebeautiful.（2）WhenshouldyougettoKenaiFjordsWildlifeCruiseifyouwanttovisitit？A．Fivehoursbeforeitopens.B．Fivehoursafteritopens.C．Beforeeighto'clockinthemorning.D．Beforetwelveo'clockinthemorning.（3）WhatshouldorwillyoudoifyouvisitHotSpringsNationalPark？A．Getupearly.B．Rollthegrass.C．Bookinadvance.D．Walkonthebeach.三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2022秋•茂名期末）SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove（提高）theirwritinginEnglish.Don'tworry，though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.•Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly，youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（1）Tip：Whenyoulearnanewword，trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.•（2）Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip：（3）Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.•Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality（质量）ofyourwriting.Tip：（4）Thefirsttime，lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.•Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions（版本）ofeachtext.（5）A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember，practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences，notjustwordlists.四．语法填空（共1小题）6．（2019•南昌二模）Balletisaformalkindofdanceperformancewitharichandinterestinghistory．Theword"ballet"comesfromtheFrenchlanguage，and（1）（be）basedontheItalianword"balletto．""Balletto"meansalittledance．Ballet'searlyrootsbeganinItalyinthelate1400s．ButitwasinFrance（2）balletdevelopedintotheformweknowtoday．TheFrenchrulerLouistheFourteenthhadabiginfluence（3）thedirectionofballetinitsearlyhistory．HeruledFranceforseventy﹣twoyears，（4）（start）in1643．Hestarteddancingasaboyandworkedharddaily．LouistheFourteenthturnedballetintoaformofdancethatreflected（5）（he）powerandinfluence．Ballet'smanyrulesand（6）（extreme）detailedmovementsexpressedaperson'spowerandsocialrelations．Thekingmadesurethatballetbecamea（7）（require）forthepeopleofhiscourt．HealsostartedtheRoyalAcademyofDance，（8）importantpeoplecouldlearnthisart．Theaimofthisdancewasself﹣control，orderandperfection．Balletslowlychangedfromadanceattheking'scourttoone（9）（perform）byprofessionaldancers．WhenLouistheFourteenthdiedin1715，ballet（10）（bring）tootherpartsofEuropeandwasdevelopinginotherways．五．书面表达（共2小题）7．假设你是李华，你的朋友Jason最近来信说他因为考试焦虑和作业负担常常失眠，因此他很苦恼。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议（至少2条）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。8．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Boysliketobeconsideredtobebrave，butwhatkindofthingscanbeconsideredtobebrave？Itisnotaquestionthatcanbeansweredbywords，butbytheactualaction.AboywiththenameHenrygaveusagoodexample.RonnyandHenryweretwofriendsinthesameclass.Theyalwaysplayedtogetherandwenthometogether.OnedayasRonnyandHenryweregoinghomeafterschool，theysawsomepeoplefightinginthestreetcorner.Ronnysaidexcitedly，"Somepeoplearefighting!Let'sgoandhavealook!"ButHenryrefused，"It'snoneofourbusiness.We'dbettergohomeanddon'tgetclosetothem.AlsoourparentsareexpectingtohavedinnerwithustogetherathomeandIdon'twantthemtoworryaboutme.""Youareacoward（胆小鬼），andafraidtogo，"saidRonny，andoffherantothespotwithsomeotherboys.Henryhadtogohomealoneanddidn'tthinkaboutitanymore.ButRonnythoughtHenrywasacowardandtoldalltheboysthat.Theylaughedathimagreatdeal.Fromthenon，theylookeddownuponHenryanddidn'twanttoplaywithhim.Henrywassadbuthewasn'tangrywithRonnyforhisrudebehavior，becausehehadlearnedthattruecouragewasshownmostinacceptingmisunderstandingwhenitwasnotdeserved，andthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Thus，hejustignoredtheotherboys'laughterandcontinuedtosticktohisthoughtandgotoschoolandstudyaswell.SinceRonnydidn'tinviteHenrytogohomewithhimanymore.Everydayafterschool，Ronnyandhisnewfriendsdidn'tgohomedirectlybutwenttotheriverorsomewheretoplaygamesandhadlotsoffun.Paragraph1：Afewdayslater，somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.__________________Paragraph2：Atthatmoment，Henryhappenedtopassby.______________

2024-2025学年人教新版高三（上）英语寒假作业（三）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022秋•沈阳期末）Everyonecouldusealittlesunshineintheirliferightnow.ThatwaswhyaWisconsin（1）Cdecidedtoplantmorethantwomillionsunflowersinhisfield.ScottThompson'sfamilyhasbeenfarminginKenoshaCountyformorethan70years，andthisisthefirstyearthatflowershave（2）Athelandscape.Usually，thepick﹣your﹣ownfarm（3）Bstrawberriesinsummerandpumpkinsinfall.Locatedjust10milesfromKenosha，Wisconsin，ThompsonStrawberryFarmis（4）Apeopletoasimplerfamilyoutingwheretheycanpicnicandtakehomeadozensunflower.Thompsonandhiswifethoughtitwouldbe（5）Btospreadalittlehappinesstotheir（6）C.Thompsonendedupwithmorethan22acres（英亩）offlowers.The（7）Bareplantedinmorethan15fieldsto（8）Aroomforsocialdistance.Wordofthesunshineoasis（绿洲）hasspread（9）Dthroughwordofmouthaspeoplecometoenjoyasmall（10）Afromreality."Everyoneissohappy."Thompsonsaid"Wegetallthese（11）BontheNET.IfI'moutinthefield，everyoneisLike，'Thanksfor（12）Cthis，'（and）'ThisiswhatIneed.'"Inadditiontosunflowers.Thompsonalso（13）Dafieldofwildflowers，andMexicansunflowersthatareknownfor（14）Abutterflies.Thompsonsaidthesunflowerswouldbea（n）（15）Dthingonthefarm，evenwithoutapandemic.（1）A．scientistB．reporterC．farmerD．visitor（2）A．decoratedB．tackledC．dedicatedD．extended（3）A．callsforB．consistsofC．searchesforD．makesup（4）A．drawingB．leadingC．takingD．sending（5）A．optimisticB．idealC．flexibleD．rare（6）A．familyB．friendsC．customersD．relatives（7）A．treesB．flowersC．grassD．leaves（8）A．provideB．askC．conductD．permit（9）A．hardlyB．slowlyC．possiblyD．mostly（10）A．breakB．challengeC．riskD．advantage（11）A．repliesB．commentsC．explanationsD．inspirations（12）A．spottingB．hearingC．doingD．saying（13）A．soldB．boughtC．draftedD．planted（14）A．attractingB．catchingC．warningD．feeding（15）A．vividB．officialC．suitableD．regular【答案】（1）﹣（5）CABAB（6）﹣（10）CBADA（11）﹣（15）BCDAD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了为了将阳光和快乐传递给更多的人，农民汤普森和家人在农场里种植向日葵，前来游玩的人纷纷好评。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.scientist科学家；B.reporter记者；C.farmer农民；D.visitor游客。句意：这就是为什么Wisconsin州的一位农民决定在他的田地里种植200多万朵向日葵。根据下文"ScottThompson'sfamilyhasbeenfarminginKenoshaCountyformorethan70years"可知，此处说的是一个农民要种植向日葵。故选C。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.decorated装饰；B.tackled解决；C.dedicated奉献；D.extended延长。句意：ScottThompson一家在基诺沙县务农已有70多年的历史，今年是这里第一次出现鲜花。根据上文"decidedtoplantmorethantwomillionsunflowersinhisfield"可知，今年是这里第一次出现鲜花，即鲜花装饰了这里的景色。故选A。（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.callsfor要求；B.consistsof由……组成；C.searchesfor搜寻；D.makesup编造。句意：通常，这个顾客自己采摘的农场由夏天的草莓和秋天的南瓜组成。根据本句"strawberriesinsummerandpumpkinsinthefall"可知，本句在描述这个农场是种什么作物的，即这些作物构成了这个农场。故选B。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.drawing吸引；B.leading引导；C.taking拿；D.sending发送。句意：汤普森草莓农场距离Wisconsin州的Kenosha仅10英里，它正在吸引人们去家庭郊游，在那里他们可以野餐，并带回家一打向日葵。根据本句"Locatedjust10milesfromKenosha"可知，离城区如此近，且有向日葵，能有效吸引附近的家庭前来游玩。故选A。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.optimistic乐观的；B.ideal理想的；C.flexible灵活的；D.rare稀有的。句意：汤普森和他的妻子认为，向顾客传播一点快乐是理想的做法。根据本句"tospreadalittlehappiness"可知，这件事能给人带来快乐，这无疑是美好的、理想的事情。故选B。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家人；B.friends朋友；C.customers顾客；D.relatives亲戚。句意：汤普森和他的妻子认为，向顾客传播一点快乐是理想的做法。根据上文"thepick﹣your﹣ownfarm"可知，这是一家农场，故前来的都是他的顾客。故选C。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.trees树；B.flowers花；C.grass草；D.leaves树叶。句意：这些花被种植在超过15块田地里，为社交提供空间。根据上文"Thompsonendedupwithmorethan22acres（英亩）offlowers"可知，这些花被种植在超过15块田地里。故选B。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.provide提供；B.ask问；C.conduct实施，进行；D.permit允许。句意：这些花被种植在超过15块田地里，为社交提供空间。根据下文"roomforsocialdistance"可知，这些花被种植在超过15块田地里，为社交提供空间。故选A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.slowly缓慢地；C.possibly可能；D.mostly主要地。句意：阳光绿洲的消息主要是通过前来享受远离现实的短暂假期的人们口口相传。根据下文"Wegetallthese_________ontheNET"可知，阳光绿洲的消息主要是通过前来享受远离现实的短暂假期的人们口口相传，空格处意为"主要地"，故选D。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.break片刻休息，短暂假期；B.challenge挑战；C.risk风险；D.advantage优点。句意：阳光绿洲的消息主要是通过前来享受远离现实的短暂假期的人们口口相传。根据本句的"fromreality"可知，人们前来时享受片刻的休息，远离现实的短暂假期。故选A。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.replies回复；B.comments评论；C.explanation解释；D.inspirations灵感。句意：我们都是从网上得到这些评论。根据下文"ThisiswhatIneed"可看出，这是顾客们的评论。故选B。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.spotting看见；B.hearing听；C.doing做；D.saying说。句意：谢谢做了这些。根据上文"The（7）________areplantedinmorethan15fieldsto_______roomforsocialdistance"可知，汤普森为顾客着想，做这些事，反过来，顾客对汤普森这么做表示感谢。故选C。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.sold卖；B.bought买；C.drafted起草，草拟；D.planted种植。句意：除了向日葵，汤普森还种了一片野花，还有以吸引蝴蝶而闻名的墨西哥向日葵。根据下文"afieldofwildflowers"可知，汤普森还种了一片野花。故选D。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.attracting吸引；B.catching追；C.warning警告；D.feeding喂养。句意：除了向日葵，汤普森还种了一片野花，还有以吸引蝴蝶而闻名的墨西哥向日葵。根据本句"Mexicansunflowers"和"butterflies"可知，向日葵吸引蝴蝶。故选A。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.vivid生动的；B.official官方的；C.suitable适当的；D.regular惯常的，通常的。句意：汤普森说，向日葵将是农场里的常种植物，即使没有大流行。根据上文"Mexicansunflowersthatareknownfor_____butterflies"可知，他们会经常种向日葵，故选D。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Parentsoftwinsoftensaytheirchildrenarealittleunusualorspecial.Butaccordingto16﹣year﹣oldtwinSergioForlan，therearewaysinwhichsomesetsoftwinsarequiteamazing.Here'showSergiodescribeshisrelationshipwithhistwin，Lionel，"LionelandIhavehadaveryspecialbondsincewewereborn.Whenwewereverysmall，wehadourownlanguage.Ourmomsaysweusedtotalktoeachotherusingourownspeciallanguage.Weknewwhatweweresaying，butnobodyelseunderstood.Evenourmotherdidn'tunderstandus!Aswe'vegottenolder，we'vestartedusingtelepathy（心灵感应）tocommunicate.Imeanwedon'tneedtospeakatall；wejustuseourminds.Wecansomehowsendmessagestoeachotherevenwhenwearen'tinthesameplace.Iknowitsoundsunbelievable，butI'vealwaysknownwhenLionelwasintrouble.Oncehehadabadfallduringafootballgame.Hebrokehisleg，andwhenithappenedIgotthisterriblepaininmyleg."Althoughitsoundsstrange，telepathybetweentwinsisn'tunusual.Therehasbeenalotofresearchthathasproventhatsometwinshavethisability.Inoneexperiment，scientistsstudiedeight﹣year﹣oldRichardPowlesandhistwinbrother，Damien.First，theywereputintwoseparaterooms，andDamienwasconnectedtoamachinethatwouldcheckhisresponses.Richardwasthenaskedtoputhisarmintofreezingcoldwater.ExactlywhenRichardputhisarmintothewater，Damien'sresponsewentwild.AnditwasthesamewheneveranythingsurprisingorscaryhappenedtoRichard—hisbrotherintheotherroomwouldhaveresponses，too.Celebritytwinshavereportedsimilarexperiences.ActorAshleyOlsentellsusthat，evenwhentheyarefarapart，sheknowswhenhertwinsister，Mary﹣Kate，isgoingthroughadifficulttime.So，maybeit'strue.Maybesometwinsdon'tneedwordstospeaktoeachother.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bond"inparagraph2mean？AA．Astrongconnection.B．Astrangehobby.C．Alifelongfriendship.D．Ageneralagreement.（2）Howdoesthewritermakereadersbelievethatsometwinshavetheamazingrelationship？AA．Bycomparingresearchresults.B．Bygivingdifferentexamples.C．Byexplainingthepossiblereasons.D．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？AA．TalkingWithoutSpeakingB．ActionSpeaksLouderthanWordsC．CommunicationAcrossLanguagesD．TelepathyamongFamilyMembers【答案】AAA【分析】本文是说明文。双胞胎之间有许多相似处，甚至他们之间还有特殊的交流方式。研究发现即使分开成长的双胞胎也有许多特殊相似性，这种特殊相似性与他们的成长环境并没有密切的联系。这其中有天性也存在巧合的成分。【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子LionelandIhavehadaveryspecialbondsincewewereborn.Whenwewereverysmall，wehadourownlanguage.Ourmomsaysweusedtotalktoeachotherusingourownspeciallanguage.（莱昂内尔和我从出生起就有着非常特殊的联系。当我们很小的时候，我们有自己的语言。我们妈妈说我们以前用自己的特殊语言交谈。）可知bond意为"一种强烈的联系"。A.Astrongconnection一种强烈的联系；B.Astrangehobby一种奇怪的爱好；C.Alifelongfriendship一种终身的友谊；D.Ageneralagreement一般协议。故选A。（2）A.写作手法题。根据第三段Inoneexperiment，scientistsstudiedeight﹣year﹣oldRichardPowlesandhistwinbrother，Damien.First，theywereputintwoseparaterooms，andDamienwasconnectedtoamachinethatwouldcheckhisresponses.Richardwasthenaskedtoputhisarmintofreezingcoldwater.ExactlywhenRichardputhisarmintothewater，Damien'sresponsewentwild.AnditwasthesamewheneveranythingsurprisingorscaryhappenedtoRichard—hisbrotherintheotherroomwouldhaveresponses，too.（在一项实验中，科学家研究了8岁的理查德•鲍尔斯和他的双胞胎兄弟达米恩。首先，他们被放在两个单独的房间里，达米安被连接到一台机器上，机器会检查他的反应。然后，理查德被要求将他的手臂放入冰冷的水中。就在理查德把手伸入水中的时候，达米恩的反应很疯狂。同样，每当理查德身上发生任何令人惊讶或恐怖的事情，他在另一个房间的弟弟也会有反应。）可知，作者通过对比研究结果使读者相信双胞胎有惊人的关系。故选A。（3）A.标题判断题。根据全文和最后一段So，maybeit'strue.Maybesometwinsdon'tneedwordstospeaktoeachother.（所以，也许这是真的。也许有些双胞胎不需要言语来彼此交谈。）可知，文章主要介绍双胞胎可以不用通过说话交流。TalkingWithoutSpeaking（不说话交流）是最好的交流。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．TravelerMyfifteen﹣year﹣oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler'schecks，andisasleepatthemoment．Hisblueduffel（粗呢）bagliesonthefloorwherehedroppedit．Obviously，hepostponedasmuchsleepashecould：whenhewalkedinandwehugged，hiselectricalsystemsuddenlyswitchedoff，andheheadeddirectlyforthebed，whereIimaginehebeathisoldrecordofsixteenhours．Itwashisfirsttripoverseas，soweeksbeforeit，Ipressedtravelbooksonhim，andatapecassetteofusefulFrenchphrases；drewupalistofpeopletovisit；advisedhimonclothingandotherthings．Attheluggagestorewherewewenttobuyhimasuitcase，heheadedfortheduffels，sayingthatsuitcasesweremoreforoldpeople．Duringthetrip，hecalledhomethreetimes：fromLondon，Paris，andavillagenamedUllapool．NearUllapool，heclimbedamountaininarainstormthatalmostblewhimoff．Inthevillage，amanspoketohiminGaelic，and，toopolitetointerrupt，mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes，tryingtonodintherightplaces．TheFrenchhelearnedfromthecassettedidn'tholdwaterinParis．TheFrenchhetalkedtoshruggedandwalkedon．Whenmysoncalled，Isatdownatthekitchentableandleanedforwardandhungoneveryword．Hisvoicecamethroughclearly，thoughtwoofthecallswerelikeship﹣to﹣shorecommunication．WhenIinterruptedhimwitha"Great!"ora"Really？"，Iknockedalittleholeinhiscommunication．SoIjustsatandlistened．Ihaveneverlistenedtoatelephonesoattentivelyandwithsomuchpleasure．Itwaswonderfultohearnewsfromhimthatwassonewtome．Inmybook，hewasthefirstmantolandonthemoon，andIknewthatIhadnoadvicetogivehimandthatwhatIhadalreadygivenwasprobablynotmuchhelp．Theunusedchecksarecertainlyevidenceofthat．Youthtravelslight．Nosuitcase，notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount，andyethewenttothescene，andcamebacksafely．Isithereamazed．Thenightwhenyourchildreturnswithdustonhisshoesfromacountryyou'veneverseenisanightyouwouldgladlyturnintoaweek．（1）Duringthetrip，theauthor'ssonB．A．ranoutofmoneyB．hadinadequatesleepC．forgottocallhismotherD．failedtotakegoodpictures（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribetheauthor'sson？CA．Politeandcareless．B．Creativeandstubborn．C．Considerateandindependent．D．Self﹣centeredandadventurous．（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto？DA．Itisimportanttolistentoyourchild'sstory．B．It'seasytointerruptthechatwithyourchild．C．Theauthorisproudofhersonlandingonthemoon．D．Thesonnolongerneedsmuchhelpfromhismother．（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA．Goodparentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfrompotentialdangers．B．Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage．C．It'sawin﹣winchoicetogiveachildspacetoexperienceandexplore．D．Communicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisextremelyimportant．【答案】BCDC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了作者十五岁儿子的旅行，同时介绍了旅行中所发生的事情，作者认为给予自己孩子足够的自由空间让他们自己去经历和体验是一种双赢的选择。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Myfifteen﹣year﹣oldsonhasjustreturnedfromabroadwithrollsofexposedfilmandahundreddollarsinuncashedtraveler'schecks，andisasleepatthemoment."（我十五岁的儿子刚从国外回来，带着一卷胶卷和一百美元的未兑现旅行支票，他现在正在睡觉。）可知，作者的儿子刚旅游回到家就蒙头大睡了。因此可推断他在旅游的过程中缺乏睡眠，故选B项。（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段的"toopolitetointerrupt，mysonlistenedtohimfortenorfifteenminutes"（我儿子很有礼貌，没有打断他的话，听了十到十五分钟）可知，作者的儿子的其中一个性格是considerate（体贴的，考虑周全的）。同时根据文章最后一段"Youthtravelslight.Nosuitcase，notmuchluggageandaslimexpenseaccount，andyethewenttothescene，andcamebacksafely.（少年的旅行很轻松，没有手提箱，没有多少行李，开支也很少，但是他还是去了，并且安全地回来了）"可知作者的儿子自己去旅行，很多事情都一个人去处理，可推断他是一个独立的人。A.Politeandcareless礼貌的和粗心的；B.Creativea