2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（一）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（一）一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2020秋•福田区校级期末）ManyChinesestilltendtolivetogetherbecausebydoingthisallfamilymemberscandevelopastrongsenseofbelongingaswellastheiremotionalbonds.（）A．enhance B．strengthen C．boost D．improve2．（2022•苏州模拟）InBritaintodaywomen__________44%oftheworkforceandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork．（）A．holdup B．buildup C．consistof D．accountof3．（2022•杭州模拟）Thehandfulofforeigncoinsisoftennottobuymuchfromtheduty﹣freeshop.（）A．exceptional B．sufficient C．fascinated D．complicated4．（2015春•沭阳县期中）ThegirldressedinthelatestParisfashionis________inherappearancebutrudeinherspeech．（）A．explicit B．diverse C．elegant D．relevant5．Ourreadingclubwelcomesallnewmembers，youngorold，______ageandsex.（）A．becauseof B．accordingto C．dueto D．regardlessof二．完形填空（共1小题）6．Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben，hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd（1）seenhim.Soimaginemy（2）whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas（3）!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto（4）.Thebay（海湾）was（5）insunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakers（皮船）around150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle（6），Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin（7）."Something'snot（8）!"IlookoffmyT﹣shirtand（9）intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas（10）violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped（11）theyoungmanoutofthewater.Hewasunconscious（失去意识的）andaslookedathisface，something（12）tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery（13）."What'shisname？"Iaskedtheinstructor."Ben，"hereplied，andimmediatelyI（14）.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance（救护车）.（15），afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto（16）andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen（17）tome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou."hesaid."You（18）mylife!"Istillcan'tbelievewhata（19）itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere（20）tohelpmyson.（1）A．alsoB．oftenC．evenD．last（2）A．delightB．reliefC．angerD．worry（3）A．scaredB．shockedC．thrilledD．ashamed（4）A．talkB．stayC．meetD．settle（5）A．bathedB．cleanC．deepD．formed（6）A．fasterB．closerC．heavierD．wiser（7）A．troubleB．advanceC．questionD．battle（8）A．realB．rightC．fairD．fit（9）A．staredB．sankC．divedD．fell（10）A．arguingB．fightingC．shoutingD．shaking（11）A．leadB．persuadeC．carryD．keep（12）A．happenedB．occurredC．appliedD．appealed（13）A．sharpB．pleasantC．attractiveD．familiar（14）A．agreedB．hesitatedC．doubtedD．knew（15）A．FortunatelyB．FranklyC．SadlyD．Suddenly（16）A．returnB．relaxC．speakD．leave（17）A．jokedB．turnedC．listenedD．pointed（18）A．createdB．honoredC．savedD．guided（19）A．coincidenceB．changeC．pityD．pain（20）A．onboardB．timeC．forsureD．onpurpose三．阅读理解（共3小题）7．Nowadays，moreandmoreemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfull﹣timeorpart﹣time，andthatnumberiscontinuinggrowing.It'sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworldforface﹣to﹣facecompanymeetingsisawasteoftimeandmoney.AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.Alargeofgrouppresentations，trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingtheface﹣to﹣faceexperience.Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters.Besides，Webmeetingscanberecordedforlateruse.Presenterscantakereal﹣timesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting.SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers'desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.Ifsotheprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention，andhowlongthedistractionlasts.Inthisway，thepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving.Webmeetingscanworkwellbecausethey'rehostedonaserver（服务器）.Imagesfromthepresenter'sdesktoparetaken，uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserver.Webmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagesasecondand"serve"thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime.Companieshavetwochoiceswhenitcomestotheseservers.TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingson﹣site，ortheycanpayforaWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoff﹣siteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings.ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings，theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings，andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.Withallthetechnologiestoday，thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.（1）InwhatwaydosomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramshelpimprovethemeetings？A．Bytrackingtheusers'state.B．Bygivingusefulsuggestions.C．Bysharingdetailedtechnicaldata.D．Byprovidingotherpresenters'videos.（2）It'sbetterforacompanytobuyaWebmeetingserverifit.A．relieslittleonthequalityofITB．holdsWebmeetingstwiceaweekC．doesn'thavesomanyemployeesD．hasbranchesinthesamecityorprovince（3）WhatcanweinferaboutWebmeetings？A．Webmeetingshelppresentersstayfocused.B．Webmeetingsworkwithoutthehelpofaserver.C．Webmeetingsdeterminethequalityofengineering.D．Webmeetingsarelikelytobewidelyused.（4）Thepurposeofthispassageis.A．toadvertiseserversusedinWebmeetingsB．topersuadecompaniestoholdWebmeetingsC．tointroducethebenefitsofusingWebmeetingsD．todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWebmeetings8．Insummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit，expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge（排放）yourbody'stoxins（毒素）andrecoveryourenergy.Onepopularoptionishot﹣stonemassage（按摩）.Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones，usuallyriverrocks，tomassagecertainpartsofthebody，orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles，whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody'stoxins.Anotherpopularoptionishot﹣stonebaths.Thehot﹣stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody，peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable，andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones，whicharewarmedtoaround45℃.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh，notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits，suchasanti﹣aging，improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes，butthemodernrenewalofhot﹣stonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson，anativeofTucson，Arizona，America，whosetrademarkis"LaStoneTherapy"．Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople，especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair﹣conditionedrooms.Thehot﹣stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases，includingbackpain.（1）Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext？A．Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B．Discharginglotsofsweat.C．Relaxingmuscles.D．Lyingonthewarmbeds.（2）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A．Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot﹣stonemassage.B．Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.C．Usingwaterofabout45℃towashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.D．Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.（3）Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot﹣stonetherapy？A．ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson，anAmerican.B．Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.C．Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.D．Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.（4）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Theoriginanddevelopmentofthehot﹣stonetherapyB．Theamazingfunctionsofthehot﹣stonetherapyC．AhealthyandcomfortablelifestyleD．Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer9．AyoungLosAngelesactorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytosupplementhisincome﹣peoplewalking.ChuckMeCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracash，butsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash.However，walkingpeopledidn'trequiremuchwhentheywereoutonwalks.ChuckrealizedtherewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.Itmightsoundlikeajoke，butThePeopleWalker，ashecallshimself，isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For＄7permile，heofferstowalkwithclientsaroundL.A.，listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationsandofferingthemasenseofsecurity.At6﹣feet，2﹣inches，andsportingabulkyfigureandbushybeard，Chuckdoesn'tlooklikethekindofguyyou'dwanttomesswith.Chuck'sservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalencouragementtogowalking，thosewhodon'tfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas，andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseetheinwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends."IwearmyThePeopleWalkershirtuponrequestandonthefirstwalkwithanewclient，sotheycanbe100%sureit'sme，"McCarthysay.However，headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy，astheydon'tnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthatthey'rebeingwalked.Sofar，ChuckMcCarthyhasalreadyhadanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed，coveringvariousareas，likedowntownL.A.，Hollywood，EagleRock，orFairfax.Oncehepostedsignsaroundthecity，hisphonestartedringingandclientsbeganrollingin.Andwithallthefreepublicityhehasbeengettinginthepresslately，morerequestsarecoming.Whilehehopesthathisactingcareerwillpickupsoon，inthemeantimeChuckisveryhappywithhispeoplewalkingbusiness.Afterall，it'sliterallyawalkintheparkanditpaysthebills.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supplement"inParagraph1mean？A．Save.B．Increase.C．Change.D．Invest.（2）WhichserviceofThePeopleWalkerisn'tmentionedinthetext？A．Communicatingwiththeclients.B．Accompanyingtheclients.C．Buyingtheclientsfood.D．Offeringasenseofsafety.（3）WhydopeoplepreferChucktowalkwithoutwearingtheshirt？A．Tokeepthemcomfortable.B．Toavoidbeingrecognized.C．Toattractmorenewfriends.D．Tokeepthemselvesalone.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutChuckMcCarthyfromthetext？A．Hehaslostconfidenceinhisactingcareer.B．Hehopestofindexcitementinpeoplewalking.C．Hehasinspiredotherpeopletobemorecreative.D．Heearnsmoreasapeoplewalkerthanasanactor.四．信息匹配（共1小题）10．HowtoLiveaSimpleLife？DoItaketimeoutofmydaypurelyformyself？（1）.Setasidesometimeeverydaytojustrelaxanddosomethingthatyouenjoy，whetherthatisreading，thinking，watchingTV，cooking，spendingqualitytimewithyourlovedones，etc.AmIeatinghealthy？（2）.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtocrankiness（偏执）andalowenergylevel.Onthecontrary，eatinghealthyfoodscanleadtobettermoodsandahigherenergylevel.AmImaintaininghealthyrelationships？Istherearelationshipinyourlifethatneedsalittleextraattention？Doyouneedtorightawrongwithsomeone？（3）.AmIplayingtoohard？Alackofmotivationtofinishcertainthingscanthrowyouoffbalanceormakeyoufeelstressedoutandpressuredlateron.（4），butifyoutakesomanybreaksthatyourproductivityleveldrops，oryougetintothehabitofprocrastinating（拖延）toomuch，itmightbetimetobalanceoutyourschedulesothatyouwillgetagenerousamountofthingsdoneandstillhavetimeforbreaksandentertainment.AmIdwellingon（停留）thepast？Itisveryattractiveandalmostinvoluntarytolookbackonthepastandbeobsessed（沉迷）withsomethingweregretorsomethingwemiss.（5），andonthechoicesyouwillmaketoday.A.Weallneedalittle"metime"B.TakingbreaksisverynecessaryC.IshouldtakecareofmyselfcarefullyD.Learntoletgoandonlyfocusonwhat'shappeningrightnowE.Trytostayawareofhowyou'retreatingthepeopleinyourlifeF.Worryingaboutsomethingthathasn'tevenhappenedyetcausesstressandanxietyG.Thetypesoffoodsweeatcangreatlyaffecthowwefeelbothphysicallyandemotionally五．语法填空（共1小题）11．（2022秋•沙依巴克区校级期末）TheBelovedCommunityinDenveristhecity'sfirsttinyhomevillageforthehomeless.Thevillageprovidesshelterforupto22people.It（1）（found）bycommunitypartners，privatedonors（捐赠者）andvariousorganizations.Thevillage，（2）willbeginthe180﹣daypilotprojectthisyear，istoprovidemeals，ashower，portabletoiletsand（3）coupleofgardens.Theself﹣governedvillagewillhelptodevelopasenseofself﹣esteemandcommunallivingforpeoplewhohavelonglivedontheedgeofsocietyTheBelovedCommunityaimstobuildtwomorevillages，（4）（provide）housingforatotalof300homelesspeople（5）alloverthecity.Theresidentswillbeabletofeelpartofthecommunity，getback（6）（they）confidenceandfeelathomeinasafeenvironment.49﹣year﹣oldJamiahRawlsthinksthetownshouldinspirethehomeless（7）（feel）better."Thevillageshouldbe（8）（comfort）tolivein，sothattheycanfeelconfidentenoughandpullthemselvesup（9）（gradual）.Andthevillageneedstogivethemsomeassistancesotheycanliveontheirown."Thevillagewillofferpeople（10）（free）andaspace，wheretheycanrediscovertheirgoals.六．书面表达（共2小题）12．假设你是李华，家住北京，你的加拿大笔友Michael写信告知你他下个月即将来北京旅游，并向你咨询。请根据以下要点给Michael写一封回信，内容包括：（1）推荐的旅游景点；（2）旅行时应注意什么。注意：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。13．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems，andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime，shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed，hiswife，whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork，andtheirlittleboy.ThelittleboywhosenamewasBernardhadinterestedherverymuch."Iwishyoucouldseehim，"shesaidtoherownchildren，Jon，Harry，andClara"Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney，butIdon'tseewhathecando."Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom，thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard."Iwishwecouldhelphimearnmoney，"saidClara."Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.""SodoI，"saidHarry."Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem."Forsomemoments，Johnsaidnothing，but，suddenly，hesprangtohisfeetandcried，"Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish（完成）."Theotherchildrenalsojumpedup.WhenJohnhadanidea，itwassuretobeagoodone."Itellyouwhatwecando，"saidJohn."YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus？Well，wecanmakepopcorn（爆米花），andputitintopaperbags，andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea，shethoughtitwasagoodone，too.______Witheverythingready，Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness._______

2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（一）参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案BDBCD一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2020秋•福田区校级期末）ManyChinesestilltendtolivetogetherbecausebydoingthisallfamilymemberscandevelopastrongsenseofbelongingaswellastheiremotionalbonds.（）A．enhance B．strengthen C．boost D．improve【答案】B【分析】许多中国人仍然倾向于住在一起，因为这样所有的家庭成员都可以发展一种强烈的归属感，并加强他们的情感纽带。【解答】A.enhance提高，凸显；B.strengthen巩固，加强；C.boost推动，帮助；D.improve改善。根据后文"theiremotionalbonds"指巩固或加强情感纽带，应用strengthen。故选：B。【点评】根据句子大意，分析句子结构，辨析选项词语用法，得出最佳答案。2．（2022•苏州模拟）InBritaintodaywomen__________44%oftheworkforceandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork．（）A．holdup B．buildup C．consistof D．accountof【答案】D【分析】在英国如今妇女占据44%的劳动力，几乎有一半的带孩子的妈妈在做有偿工作．【解答】答案是D．考查动词短语：A．holdup举起，耽搁，B．buildup建立，C．consistof由…组成，D．accountfor占据．句意：在英国如今妇女占据44%的劳动力，几乎有一半的带孩子的妈妈在做有偿工作．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．3．（2022•杭州模拟）Thehandfulofforeigncoinsisoftennottobuymuchfromtheduty﹣freeshop.（）A．exceptional B．sufficient C．fascinated D．complicated【答案】B【分析】少量的外币往往不足以从免税商店购买很多。【解答】A.exceptional例外的；B.sufficient足够的；C.fascinated着迷的；D.complicated复杂的。根据空前not及句中"buymuchfromtheduty﹣freeshop"可知，外币不足以买许多的东西，根据句意：少量的外币往往不足以从免税商店购买很多。故选：B。【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案。4．（2015春•沭阳县期中）ThegirldressedinthelatestParisfashionis________inherappearancebutrudeinherspeech．（）A．explicit B．diverse C．elegant D．relevant【答案】C【分析】穿着最流行巴黎服式的这个女孩在外表上很优雅，在言语上却很粗鲁．【解答】答案：C．根据but转折，可知这个女孩外表的特征跟言语上的粗鲁为对比，故选C．elegant优雅的．A．explicit明确的，清楚的，B．diverse多样的，D．relevant相关的．【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析．学生应加强对不同形容词词义的辨析，根据上下文选择出正确答案．5．Ourreadingclubwelcomesallnewmembers，youngorold，______ageandsex.（）A．becauseof B．accordingto C．dueto D．regardlessof【答案】D【分析】我们的读书会欢迎所有新会员，无论老少，不分年龄和性别。【解答】A.becauseof因为；B.accordingto按照；C.dueto因为；D.regardlessof不管。根据句意"我们的读书会欢迎所有新会员，无论老少，不分年龄和性别。"空处意思应该是"不管"，D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben，hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd（1）Dseenhim.Soimaginemy（2）Awhenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas（3）C!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto（4）C.Thebay（海湾）was（5）Ainsunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakers（皮船）around150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle（6）B，Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin（7）A."Something'snot（8）B!"IlookoffmyT﹣shirtand（9）Cintothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas（10）Dviolently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped（11）Ctheyoungmanoutofthewater.Hewasunconscious（失去意识的）andaslookedathisface，something（12）Btome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery（13）D."What'shisname？"Iaskedtheinstructor."Ben，"hereplied，andimmediatelyI（14）D.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance（救护车）.（15）A，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto（16）Dandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen（17）Btome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou."hesaid."You（18）Cmylife!"Istillcan'tbelievewhata（19）Aitwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere（20）Btohelpmyson.（1）A．alsoB．oftenC．evenD．last（2）A．delightB．reliefC．angerD．worry（3）A．scaredB．shockedC．thrilledD．ashamed（4）A．talkB．stayC．meetD．settle（5）A．bathedB．cleanC．deepD．formed（6）A．fasterB．closerC．heavierD．wiser（7）A．troubleB．advanceC．questionD．battle（8）A．realB．rightC．fairD．fit（9）A．staredB．sankC．divedD．fell（10）A．arguingB．fightingC．shoutingD．shaking（11）A．leadB．persuadeC．carryD．keep（12）A．happenedB．occurredC．appliedD．appealed（13）A．sharpB．pleasantC．attractiveD．familiar（14）A．agreedB．hesitatedC．doubtedD．knew（15）A．FortunatelyB．FranklyC．SadlyD．Suddenly（16）A．returnB．relaxC．speakD．leave（17）A．jokedB．turnedC．listenedD．pointed（18）A．createdB．honoredC．savedD．guided（19）A．coincidenceB．changeC．pityD．pain（20）A．onboardB．timeC．forsureD．onpurpose【答案】（1）﹣（5）DACCA（6）﹣（10）BABCD（11）﹣（15）CBDDA（16）﹣（20）DBCAB【分析】本文讲述的是作者要去见自己13年没有见过面的儿子，就在等待的过程中发现有人落水，帮助救了一名年轻的落水者，看着熟悉的面孔，一问才知道他就是自己要见面的儿子，这真是一个令人难以置信的巧合。【解答】（1）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.also也；B.often经常；C.even甚至；D.last最后。根据前文Myson.Ben，hadgotintouch，he'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13years可知作者最后一次见到儿子是在13年以前，故答案为D。（2）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.delight高兴；B.relief放松；C.anger生气；D.worry担心。根据上句He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'dseenhim.可知作者最后一次见到儿子是在13年以前，这么多年后再次见到儿子会是多么高兴，故答案为A。（3）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.scared害怕的；B.shocked震惊的；C.thrilled激动的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据前文whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.（作者最后一次见到儿子是在13年以前）及下文IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto可知作者非常激动和兴奋，故答案为C。（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.talk说；B.stay待；C.meet遇到；D.settle定居。根据前文whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme可知他们已经约好了见面的地点，故答案为C。（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.bathed洗澡；B.clean洗；C.deep深的；D.formed形成。根据空后insunshine可知作者的心情很好，海湾沐浴在阳光之下，故答案为A。（6）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.faster更快的；B.closer更近的；C.heavier更重的；D.wiser更聪明的。离得更近一些才能意识到有个皮划艇遇到了麻烦，故答案为B。（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.advance提前；C.question问题；D.battle战争。根据下文HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface可知作者意识到有个皮划艇遇到了麻烦，故答案为A。（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.real真的；B.right正确的；C.fair公平的；D.fit合适的。根据下文Hewasunconscious可知他不省人事。说明作者意识到了情况不妙，故答案为B。（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stared盯着；B.sank下沉；C.dived潜水；D.fell摔倒。根据下文Ihelpedtheyoungmanoutofthewater.可知我帮着把那个年轻人抬出了水面。说明作者脱掉T恤潜入水中，故答案为C。（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.arguing争论；B.fighting战斗；C.shouting喊叫；D.shaking摇晃。根据常识及空后violently可知人落水后，胳膊会在水中乱舞，故答案为D。（11）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.lead带领；B.persuade说服；C.carry携带；D.keep保持。根据前文Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors可知我和其中一个教练挽着胳膊，帮助把这个年轻人抬出了水面。故答案为C。（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.occurred发生，突然想到；C.applied申请；D.appealed吸引，呼吁。根据前文HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface可知当作者看着年轻人的时候，作者突然想到了什么，故答案为B。（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sharp锋利的；B.pleasant舒适的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据下文Thatstrangerwasmyson!可知当时年轻人的棕色眼睛非常熟悉，后来才知道就是自己的儿子，故答案为D。（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.hesitated犹豫；C.doubted怀疑；D.knew知道。根据前文Iaskedtheinstructor."Ben，"hereplied可知作者听到名字后马上知道这就是自己的儿子，故答案为D。（15）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Fortunately幸运的是；B.Frankly坦率地；C.Sadly伤心地；D.Suddenly突然。根据下文afterabriefastayinhospital，Benwaswellenough可知幸运的是，在医院简短的停留后，儿子很快恢复了，故答案为A。（16）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.return返回；B.relax放松；C.speak说；D.leave离开。根据下文andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner可知儿子很快恢复了可以出院，故答案为D。（17）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.joked开玩笑；B.turned转动；C.listened听；D.pointed指着。根据下文"I'mjustwanttosaythankyou，"可知儿子转向自己并对自己说到，故答案为B。（18）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.created创造；B.honored尊重；C.saved节约，拯救；D.guided指导。根据前文Ihelpedtheyoungmanoutofthewater.可知我帮着把那个年轻人抬出了水面。说明儿子应该说的是自己的父亲救了自己的命，故答案为C。（19）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.coincidence巧合；B．change改变；C．pity同情；D．pain疼痛。作者救了儿子，难以相信这么一个巧合，故答案为A。（20）B．考查固定搭配及语境理解。A．onboard在甲板上；B．intime及时；C．forsure确定的是；D．onpurpose故意地。作者很高兴的是自己能及时在那里救了自己的儿子，故答案为B。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。三．阅读理解（共3小题）7．Nowadays，moreandmoreemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfull﹣timeorpart﹣time，andthatnumberiscontinuinggrowing.It'sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworldforface﹣to﹣facecompanymeetingsisawasteoftimeandmoney.AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.Alargeofgrouppresentations，trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingtheface﹣to﹣faceexperience.Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters.Besides，Webmeetingscanberecordedforlateruse.Presenterscantakereal﹣timesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting.SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers'desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.Ifsotheprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention，andhowlongthedistractionlasts.Inthisway，thepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving.Webmeetingscanworkwellbecausethey'rehostedonaserver（服务器）.Imagesfromthepresenter'sdesktoparetaken，uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserver.Webmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagesasecondand"serve"thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime.Companieshavetwochoiceswhenitcomestotheseservers.TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingson﹣site，ortheycanpayforaWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoff﹣siteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings.ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings，theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings，andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.Withallthetechnologiestoday，thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.（1）InwhatwaydosomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramshelpimprovethemeetings？AA．Bytrackingtheusers'state.B．Bygivingusefulsuggestions.C．Bysharingdetailedtechnicaldata.D．Byprovidingotherpresenters'videos.（2）It'sbetterforacompanytobuyaWebmeetingserverifitB.A．relieslittleonthequalityofITB．holdsWebmeetingstwiceaweekC．doesn'thavesomanyemployeesD．hasbranchesinthesamecityorprovince（3）WhatcanweinferaboutWebmeetings？DA．Webmeetingshelppresentersstayfocused.B．Webmeetingsworkwithoutthehelpofaserver.C．Webmeetingsdeterminethequalityofengineering.D．Webmeetingsarelikelytobewidelyused.（4）ThepurposeofthispassageisC.A．toadvertiseserversusedinWebmeetingsB．topersuadecompaniestoholdWebmeetingsC．tointroducethebenefitsofusingWebmeetingsD．todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWebmeetings【答案】ABDC【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络会议在商务办公方面取代了传统的办公模式，被广泛应用。【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第三段中"SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers'desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.（一些Web会议软件程序可以监视用户的桌面行为，看看他们是否会分心于演示文稿，并开始处理其他文档。）"可以推断，软件程序是通过跟踪听会者的状态来知道网络会议的哪一部分需要改进的。故选A。（2）B.推理判断题。根据第五段中"ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings，theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings，andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.（选择取决于公司举行网络会议的频率、出席会议的平均人数以及工程和信息技术的质量。）"可知，公司可以选择购买一个特殊的网络会议服务器，也可以选择每次支付网络会议服务的费用。由此判断出如果公司每星期举行两次网络会议，使用网络会议频率比较高，那么购买一个网络会议服务器会比较划算。故选B。（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句"AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.（使用网络会议是摆脱它的一个有效选择）"和最后一段中"Withallthetechnologiestoday，thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.（随着当今科技的发展，传统的办公室可能很快就会成为过去）"可知，网络会议可以代替传统办公模式，随着技术发展，传统的办公室可能很快就会成为过去。因此可以推断网络会议会越来越广泛地应用。故选D。（4）C.目的意图题。文章第一段提到"It'sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworld