2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（二）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（二）一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2020秋•南岗区校级期末）Inthe1940s，electricitywas__________topeopleinalmostallareas.（）A．typical B．regular C．available D．ideal2．Societiesshouldtrytosaveeveryplantandanimalspecies，regardlessofthe________ineffort，time，andfinancialwell﹣being.（）A．worth B．honesty C．strength D．expense3．Iwas______surprisedtoseehimwatchingTVathome﹣﹣heisneverintoTVprograms.（）A．somewhat B．somehow C．anyhow D．anyway4．（2013•辽宁）Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar．Afterall，heitforaverylongtime．（）A．hashad B．hadhad C．has D．had5．（2022•南京模拟）﹣Whydidn'tyougetthetickets？﹣Whenwegottothecinema，alltheticketsout.（）A．sold B．hadbeensold C．havesold D．wassold二．完形填空（共1小题）6．AndreaSilverahasalwaystakenhandwritinganddetailedlecturenotesforgranted.Shehadnever（1）shecouldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedtoa（n）（2）.OneClassprovidescoursenotes（3）byexcellentstudents."Iaccidentallysawtherewasa（4）formetobecomeanotetaker.AfterIuploadedmynotes，Iwas（5），"Silverasays.Whatissurprisingisthe（6）ofviewshernotesreceive.Inaclassof300，100studentsusuallyviewhernotes.Atfirst，thesitewas（7）meanttohelpstrugglingstudents.Butunexpectedly，itgainedfameandacquiredwealth.Boththenoteusersandnotetakerssawgreatprogressintheirstudies.However，notetakersdon'tjusttakethejobforthe（8）benefit.Silverahasmade＄1，500inayearofnotetaking."Mynotesarenotjusthandwritten，"shesaid."I（9）manyextraexplanations."Silverafindsthatworkingasanotetakerhasbeen（10）.However，shesaidsheneededto（11）otherstudentswhomightbe（12）intakingthejob："Ifyouwanttodothis，youhavetoputinthetimeandactually（13）theclasses.Andyoucan'ttrustthatsomeoneelse'snotesare（14）becausenobodycanmeetyoureveryneed﹣youneedtotakethem（15）."（1）A．believedB．doubtedC．heardD．thought（2）A．organizationB．companyC．newspaperD．website（3）A．writtenB．typedC．readD．sent（4）A．planB．chanceC．dreamD．way（5）A．employedB．inspiredC．touchedD．refused（6）A．numberB．qualityC．speedD．variety（7）A．rarelyB．simplyC．firmlyD．mainly（8）A．socialB．educationalC．environmentalD．financial（9）A．deleteB．findC．includeD．create（10）A．meaninglessB．demandingC．challengingD．worthwhile（11）A．correctB．warnC．remindD．question（12）A．buriedB．experiencedC．involvedD．interested（13）A．attendB．teachC．observeD．enjoy（14）A．briefB．completeC．uselessD．aimless（15）A．inadvanceB．insorrowC．inpersonD．inpublic三．阅读理解（共3小题）7．Americansrecognizethatthereisapastonwhichthepresentrests.ButtheyhavenotdevelopedtheirsenseofthedepthoftimeasmuchasthishasbeendoneintheMiddleEastandSouthAsia.TheArablooksbacktwotosixthousandyearsforhisownorigins.Historyisusedasthebasisforalmostanymodernaction.ThechancesarethatanArabwon'tstartatalkoraspeechoranalyzeaproblemwithoutfirstdevelopingthehistoricalaspectsofhissubject.TheAmericanassumesthattimehasdepthsbutseldomstressestheimportanceofit.TheAmericanneverquestionsthefactthattimeshouldbeplannedandfutureeventsshouldbefittedintoaschedule.Hethinksthatpeopleshouldlookforwardtothefutureandnottalktoomuchonthepast.Hisfutureisnotveryfaraheadofhim.Resultsmustbeobtainedintheforeseeablefuture﹣oneortwoyearsoratthemost，fiveorten.Promisestomeetdeadlinesandappointmentsaretakenveryseriously.Thereisrealpunishmentforbeinglateandfornotkeepingcommitmentsintime.TheAmericanthinksitisnaturaltocalculatethevalueoftime.Tofailtodosoisunthinkable.TheAmericancalculateshowmuchtimeisrequiredtodoeverything."I'llbethereintenminutes.""Itwilltakesixmonthstofinishthatjob.""IwasintheArmyforfourandahalfyears."TheAmericans，likesomanyotherpeople，alsousetimeasalinkthatchainseventstogether.Ifoneeventoccursontheheels（紧接着）ofanother，theywillcertainlytrytofindacausalrelationshipbetweenthem.IfAisseenaroundtheareaofB'smurdershortlyafterthecrimehasbeencommitted，theyautomaticallyformaconnectionbetweenAandB.However，eventswhichareseparatedbytoomuchtimearedifficultforthemtoconnectintheirminds.Thismakesitalmostimpossibleforthemasanationtoengage（从事）inlong﹣rangeplanning.（1）HowdoAmericansseepasttimeaccordingtothefirstparagraph？A．It'sworthless.B．It'slimited.C．Itreflectstoday.D．Ithelpsstartatalk.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"todoso"inparagraph2referto？A．Tocalculatethevalueofthepast.B．Tofigureouttheimportanceoftime.C．Toplanascheduleforfutureevents.D．Tomeetdeadlinesandappointments.（3）WhenwillAmericanschaintwoeventstogether？A．Whencommonevidenceisfound.B．WhenAisfoundnearthesceneofB'scrime.C．Whenthetwoeventshappenonebyone.D．Whenoneeventhappenslongafteranother.8．TheFaroeIslands，locatedbetweenNorwayandIceland，isacountrymadeupof18tinyislands.Itdoesn'tevenappearonsomeworldmaps.ButnowitsroadsareonGoogleStreetView，partofGoogleMaps.Whentheislands'tourismboarddecidedthatitwantedtogetthecompany'sattention，itknewitwouldneedanunusualplan.ItalsoknewthatitsroughlandwouldnotbeeasilytravelledbythosecarsGoogleusedtotakephotos.Soitputsolar﹣powered，360﹣degreecamerasontothebacksofafewFaroesesheepandbegansendingverybreathtakingimagestoStreetViewitself.DuritaDahlAndreassenworkedforthetourismboard."Mycrazyideawastousesheepasmyveryowncameraoperators，"shesaid.TheboardcalledAndreassen'splan"Sheepview360".SheepareabigdealintheFaroeIslands.Andalthoughallthesheepareowned，theywalkfreely﹣usually，"It'snotveryeasytoputcamerasonsheep."LeviHanssen，themanagerofvisit，said."Wewouldjuststandthere，andtheywouldstandthereandlookatus.Youhaveto，insomeway，getthemtomove."Thesheepdidmoveafterawhile.Hanssenputvideosandmapsonthewebsite.Itdidn'ttakelongforthestorytomakeitswaytoGoogle.In2017，thecompanyvisitedtheislandsandlentoutsome360﹣degreecamerasforhumanuse.Localsandtouristsattachedthecamerastosheep，bikes，backpacksandships."We，obviously，couldn'tmapthewholecountrywithsheep，"Hanssensaid.StreetViewnowshowstheFaroeIslands.Mostimagesendedupbeingshotbyhumans，andtheyincludedallpublicroads.ButHanssensaidthetourismboarddecidedtoleavesomespotsouttopreserveabitoftheislands'mystery.Sheepviewwascharming，andithadavaluewecouldneverhavebroughtourselves.Hotelreservationratesareupatleast10percentthisyear.Visitorstendtobeoutdoorsytypes，andtheislandsarealsoincreasinglyattractingfoodloverswhocomeforreallygood，locallysourcedfood.AsforthesheepthatmadeStreetViewhappen？Theyretiredfromfilming，Hanssensaid.Hewasn'tsure，however，whetheranyendedupassomeone'sdinner."Theirjob，"hesaid，"wasdone."（1）WhatisthepurposeofSheepview360？A．Toguideforeigntourists.B．ToattractGoogle'sattention.C．TopromotethelifeintheFaroeIslands.D．Toraiseawarenessaboutsheepprotection.（2）WhywasitdifficulttocarryoutSheepview360？A．Thelandintheislandswasrough.B．Therewerefewsheepintheislands.C．Carswerenotallowedinsmallislands.D．Sheepwithcamerasonthemtendednottomove.（3）Whatcanweinferabouttheplan？A．Itwasfairlyeffective.B．ItbenefitedtheFaroesesheep.C．Itwasmostlycompletedbythesheep.D．ItcoveredthewholeareaoftheFaroeIslands.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A．HowsheepgottheFaroeIslandsontoGoogleStreetView.B．HowGoogleStreetViewmappedsomesmallislands.C．GooglehelpedtheFaroeIslandssolveamystery.D．Sheepwithcamerasdrewglobalattention.9．Everylandhasitsowndiningcustom，andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6：30，thehostessexpectshim/hertobethereat6：30ornotmorethanafewminuteslater.Becausesheusuallydoesherowncooking，shetimesthemealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Iftheguestislate，thefoodwillnotbesogood，andthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontime，he/shecallsthehostorhostess，givesthereason，andtellsatwhattimehe/shethinkshecancome.Asguestscontinuetoarrive，themeninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanunlessthewomansheisbeingintroducedtoismucholder.Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable，itiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknives，forks，andspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimple，however：usethemintheorderinwhichtheylie，beginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad，whichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoonontheoutsideattherightisforsoup，andsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparatelittleknife，calledabutterspreader，onasmallbread﹣and﹣butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassed，eachguestputshis/herpieceonthebread﹣and﹣butterplate.Choosetheproperpractise，accordingtotheinformationyougetfromthepassageaboutthecustomsinAmerica.（Ifyouareapoliteperson...）（1）Whatwillyoudoifyoudon'tknowhowtousetheknives，forksorspoons？A．Usethemintheorderinwhichtheylie，beginningfromtheoutsideorwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.B．Usethem，followingguestssittingbesideyou.C．/（2）What'sthepropertimeforyoutoarriveifyouareinvitedtodinnerat6：00pm？A．Bethereat5：30tohelpthehostesswithcookingorsittingthetable.B．Bethereat6：00ornotmorethanafewminuteslater.C．/（3）Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable，howcanthemanhelptheladies？A．Helpthempickupthefoodtheycan'tget.B．Helpbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.C．/（4）Whenamanisintroducedtoawoman，he'dbetter.A．shakeherhand，sitdownwithherandtalkB．alwaysriseC．/四．信息匹配（共1小题）10．MosttravellersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly（意大利）nowadays.（1）Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas"Italianfood"．InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality，itsowndialect（方言），anditsownfood.（2）Gettoknowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason，andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.（3）MostItalianspayforthingsonadaytodaybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly，afteryourmealisserved，youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.（4）Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.（5）Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8：00p．m.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat，buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A．CashiskinginItaly.B．TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C．Later，IlearnedItalianseatlate.D．Ifso，travellingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E．However，it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F．Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G．It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.五．语法填空（共1小题）11．（2023秋•崂山区校级期末）AdaptedfromJinYucheng'saward﹣winningnovel，FanHua，theTVseriesBlossomsShanghaitakesaudiencesbacktothe1990sShanghai.Nowcrowdsofpeople（1）（equip）withcamerasareflockingtotheareainsearchofnostalgia，aswellasdeliciousfood.Shanghai'sHuangheRoadusedtobehometoover100restaurants，manyof（2）servedhigh﹣endfoodonlyaccessibletotherich.Buteverythingstartedtochangeinthelate1990s.Theiconicneon（霓虹）signs（3）（tear）fromthebuildings.Friedsnakes（4）specialdishwerealsobanned.TheAsian（5）（finance）crisisinthelate1990s，theSARSpandemicin2003，andtheriseofothergourmetstreets（美食街）subsequentlyresultedinmanyrestaurantshere（6）（close）down.SinceitslaunchonDec27，BlossomsShanghaihassparkedlivelydiscussionsonsocialmedia.ManyofthesediscussionsarerelatedtotheauthenticdescriptionofoldShanghai，aswellastheuseand（7）（preserve）oftheShanghaidialect.VisitornumberstotheFairmontPeaceHotel（和平饭店），anotherlandmarkintheTVseries（8）（rise），too.ThehotelrecentlyhaslaunchedanewmenucomprisingseveraldishesfeaturedintheTVseries（9）（take）advantageofthefanfare（热议，宣传）surroundingtheroad.OtherShanghaiclassics，suchasporkchopsandricecakes，havealsobeenmassivelypopular（10）deliveryordersincreasingby300percentonMeituan.六．书面表达（共2小题）12．（2017春•信阳期末）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状况很不佳．请你在她的微博上用英语给她留言，内容包括：1．对她的现状表示担忧；2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；3．提出一些健康的减肥办法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等；注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：减肥药weight﹣losspill慢跑jogging健身房gymI'msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently．____13．（2024•广西模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnasnowydayStevesatdownontheusualseatintheUnionSquare.EveryThanksgivingfornineyearshehadsatdownthereatoneintheafternoon.Everytime，awonderfulthinghappenedtohim，whichmadehisheartfeelfullofjoy.OnthoseotherThanksgivingDays，Steveusuallyhadbeenhungry.ButtodayStevewasnothungry.Hehadcomefromadinnersobigthathehadalmostnopowertomove.Hisbodyhadsuddenlybecometoobigforhisclothes；itseemedreadytobreakoutofthem.Theyweretorn.Youcouldseehisskinthroughaholeinthefrontofhisshirt.Butthecoldwind，withsnowinit，feltpleasantlycooltohim.Thedinnerhadnotbeenexpected.HehadbeenpassingalargehousenearthebeginningofthatgreatbroadstreetcalledFifthAvenue，wherelivedtwoladiesofanoldfamilywhohadadeeploveoftraditionthatonThanksgivingDayfoodwillbeofferedtothefirsthungrypersontowalkby.TodayStevehappenedtobetheonetopassbyonhiswaytothepark.Stevesatinthepark，appearingtobewaitingforsomebody，butappearingnottoexpectsomethingtohappen.Suddenlyhiseyesgrewwiderandhisbreathstopped.FortheoldgentlemanwascomingacrossFourthAvenuetowardSteve'sseat.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearstheoldgentlemanhadcometheretofindSteveonhisseal.ThenhehadledStevetoarestaurantandwatchedhimeatabigdinner，whichhadbeenapartofThanksgivingDay.Theoldgentlemanwasthinandtallandsixty.Hishairwaswhiterandthinnerthanithadbeenlastyear.Hislegsshook，seemingnotasstrongastheyweretheyearbefore.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthiskindoldgentlemancametowardhim，Stevebegantoshakeandhisbreathwasshorter.___________Withthesewords，theoldmanlookedintoSteve'seyes，expectingStevetoacceptthedinner.__________

2024-2025学年人教新版高二（上）英语寒假作业（二）参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案CDABB一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2020秋•南岗区校级期末）Inthe1940s，electricitywas__________topeopleinalmostallareas.（）A．typical B．regular C．available D．ideal【答案】C【分析】20世纪40年代，几乎所有地区都有电可用。【解答】答案：C.A.typical典型的；特有的；象征性的；B.regular通常的；常规的；C.available提供的；供给的；D.ideal理想的；完美的；想象的，根据意思C正确，故选：C。【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析，在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，明确辨析出各个形容词的含义，掌握单词的基本意义、引申意义，以及与单词相关的短语、句型，结合句意做出正确的选择。2．Societiesshouldtrytosaveeveryplantandanimalspecies，regardlessofthe________ineffort，time，andfinancialwell﹣being.（）A．worth B．honesty C．strength D．expense【答案】D【分析】社会应该以不计人类的努力，时间和金钱为代价，努力拯救每一个动植物物种。【解答】答案：D.根据题意，社会应该以不计人类的努力，时间和金钱为代价，努力拯救每一个动植物物种。A.worth价值；B.honesty诚实；C.strength力量；D.expense花费。故选：D。【点评】本题着重考查名词的词意辨析，这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注名词的词意，也可以考虑将形近意不近的多个名词放在一起对比记忆，这样更加有利于加深对于名词的记忆。3．Iwas______surprisedtoseehimwatchingTVathome﹣﹣heisneverintoTVprograms.（）A．somewhat B．somehow C．anyhow D．anyway【答案】A【分析】看到他在家看电视，我有点吃惊﹣﹣他对电视节目从不感兴趣。【解答】A.somewhat有些；B.somehow以某种方式；C.anyhow无论如何；D.anyway不管怎样。根据句意"看到他在家看电视，我有点吃惊﹣﹣他对电视节目从不感兴趣。"空处意思应该是"有些"，A项正确。故选：A。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异，了解某些副词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。4．（2013•辽宁）Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar．Afterall，heitforaverylongtime．（）A．hashad B．hadhad C．has D．had【答案】B【分析】他卖掉吉他时很不高兴，毕竟他已拥有它这么长时间了．【解答】答案为B．"拥有吉他"是在"卖掉"之前的状态，而"卖掉"发生在过去，所以用过去完成时．故选B．【点评】考查是过去完成进行时．定义：就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作．放在间接引语或虚拟语气中时它的时态不能再向前推，向后推是现在完成进行时．过去完成进行时是由"hadbeen+现在分词"构成．例如：Shehadbeensufferingfromabadcoldwhenshetooktheexam．她在考试之前一直患重感冒．5．（2022•南京模拟）﹣Whydidn'tyougetthetickets？﹣Whenwegottothecinema，alltheticketsout.（）A．sold B．hadbeensold C．havesold D．wassold【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么不买票？﹣﹣﹣当我们到达电影院时，所有的票都卖完了。【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你为什么不买票？﹣﹣﹣当我们到达电影院时，所有的票都卖完了。主句主语allthetickets和主句谓语动词sell是被动关系，sell发生在从句谓语动词短语gotto之前，过去的过去，sell用过去完成时的被动语态。故选：B。【点评】英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的，而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由"助动词be+过去分词"构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．AndreaSilverahasalwaystakenhandwritinganddetailedlecturenotesforgranted.Shehadnever（1）Dshecouldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedtoa（n）（2）D.OneClassprovidescoursenotes（3）Abyexcellentstudents."Iaccidentallysawtherewasa（4）Bformetobecomeanotetaker.AfterIuploadedmynotes，Iwas（5）A，"Silverasays.Whatissurprisingisthe（6）Aofviewshernotesreceive.Inaclassof300，100studentsusuallyviewhernotes.Atfirst，thesitewas（7）Bmeanttohelpstrugglingstudents.Butunexpectedly，itgainedfameandacquiredwealth.Boththenoteusersandnotetakerssawgreatprogressintheirstudies.However，notetakersdon'tjusttakethejobforthe（8）Bbenefit.Silverahasmade＄1，500inayearofnotetaking."Mynotesarenotjusthandwritten，"shesaid."I（9）Cmanyextraexplanations."Silverafindsthatworkingasanotetakerhasbeen（10）D.However，shesaidsheneededto（11）Cotherstudentswhomightbe（12）Dintakingthejob："Ifyouwanttodothis，youhavetoputinthetimeandactually（13）Atheclasses.Andyoucan'ttrustthatsomeoneelse'snotesare（14）Bbecausenobodycanmeetyoureveryneed﹣youneedtotakethem（15）C."（1）A．believedB．doubtedC．heardD．thought（2）A．organizationB．companyC．newspaperD．website（3）A．writtenB．typedC．readD．sent（4）A．planB．chanceC．dreamD．way（5）A．employedB．inspiredC．touchedD．refused（6）A．numberB．qualityC．speedD．variety（7）A．rarelyB．simplyC．firmlyD．mainly（8）A．socialB．educationalC．environmentalD．financial（9）A．deleteB．findC．includeD．create（10）A．meaninglessB．demandingC．challengingD．worthwhile（11）A．correctB．warnC．remindD．question（12）A．buriedB．experiencedC．involvedD．interested（13）A．attendB．teachC．observeD．enjoy（14）A．briefB．completeC．uselessD．aimless（15）A．inadvanceB．insorrowC．inpersonD．inpublic【答案】（1）﹣（5）DDABA（6）﹣（10）ABBCD（11）﹣（15）CDABC【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了大学生Silver在OneClass兼职，通过分享自己的笔记来让自己和他人提高成绩、并且还能自己挣钱的故事。【解答】（1）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．believed相信；B.doubted怀疑；C．heard听见；D．thought认为，思考。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。结合后文couldmakemoneywiththeskilluntilshewasintroducedto可知在被介绍到OneClass网站之前，Silvera从未想过（thought）自己可以用这项技能赚钱。故选D。（2）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．organization组织；B．company公司；C．newspaper报纸；D．website网站。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。根据第三段中ThefoundersofOneClassbeganthesite可知这是一个网站。故选D。（3）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．written写；B．typed打字；C．read阅读；D．sent寄出。句意：OneClass为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。根据上文coursenotesandstudyguides可知，OneClass网站为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。故选A。（4）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．plan计划；B．chance机会；C．dream梦想；D．way方法。句意：我有机会成为一个记笔记的人，我尝试了。结合后文tobecomeanotetaker可知此处指有机会成为一个记笔记的人，短语achancetodosth."做某事的机会"。故选B。（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．employed雇佣；B．inspired鼓励；C．touched触碰；D．refused拒绝。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。根据上文"mytrialperiodwasover"以及后文提到Silver笔记的浏览量，可推知，Silver被公司录取、雇佣了。故选A。（6）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．number数量，数字；B．quality质量；C．speed速度；D．variety多样性。句意：Silvera说，令人惊讶的是她的笔记收到的浏览量。根据后文数字"300"、"100"可知，这是她笔记被观看的数量。短语thenumberof"……的数量"。故选A。（7）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.rarely很少地；B.simply只是，简单地；C.firmly坚固地；D.mainly主要地。句意：OneClass的创始人创办这个网站只是为了帮助其他学生。根据后文"unexpectedly（出乎意料地）"可推断，创办者起初只是想帮助其他学生。故选B。（8）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．social社会的；B．educational教育的；C．environmental环境的；D．financial金融的。句意：但是记笔记的人不只是为了教育利益而接受这份工作。根据前文"intheirstudies（在他们的学习中）"可知，在教育学习方面，写笔记的人获得了利益，所以该空应该填与教育相关的形容词educational"教育的"。故选B。（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。Adelete删除；B.find发现；C．include包含；D．create创造。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。此处指Silver的笔记中包含教授给的很多额外的解释。故选C。（10）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.meaningless没有意义的；B.demanding要求苛刻的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.worthwhile值得的。句意：Silvera发现自己在大学里做笔记是有意义的。根据上一段Silverahasmade﹩1，500inayearofnotetaking可知，写笔记不仅能让自己成绩提高，还能挣钱，所以对Silver来说，这应该是很值得的。故选D。（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．correct纠正；B．warn警告；C．remind提醒；D．question质问。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生："如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。根据后文"otherstudents（其他学生）"，以及后文Silver说的话是给他人的建议，可知她要提醒其他想做这个工作的学生。故选C。（12）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．buried埋葬；B．experienced经历；C．involved涉及；D．interested感兴趣。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生："如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。根据后文intakingthejob可知此处指其他是想做这个工作，对这份工作感兴趣的学生。故选D。（13）A．考查动词及语境理解。A．attend出席；B．teach教；C．observe观察；D．enjoy欣赏。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生："如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。根据后文"can'ttrustthatsomeoneelse'snotes（不能相信其他人的笔记）"可知，别人的笔记并不能完全相信，要想真正做好笔记，还得自己亲自去课堂听课。短语attendtheclass意为"上课"。故选A。（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．brief简短的；B．complete完全的；C．useless无用的；D．aimless毫无目的的。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求，只是你需要自己去做。根据后文"meetyoueveryneed（符合你的每一个需求）"可推断，这样的笔记是完美无缺的，故选B。（15）C．考查介词短语及语境理解。A．inadvance提前；B．insorrow痛苦地；C．inperson靠自己，独自地；D．inpublic公开地。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求，只是你需要自己去做。根据前文可知，没有人的笔记是完美无缺、可以符合你的每个需求的，因此，要想真正学好，得自己做笔记。故选C。【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。三．阅读理解（共3小题）7．Americansrecognizethatthereisapastonwhichthepresentrests.ButtheyhavenotdevelopedtheirsenseofthedepthoftimeasmuchasthishasbeendoneintheMiddleEastandSouthAsia.TheArablooksbacktwotosixthousandyearsforhisownorigins.Historyisusedasthebasisforalmostanymodernaction.ThechancesarethatanArabwon'tstartatalkoraspeechoranalyzeaproblemwithoutfirstdevelopingthehistoricalaspectsofhissubject.TheAmericanassumesthattimehasdepthsbutseldomstressestheimportanceofit.TheAmericanneverquestionsthefactthattimeshouldbeplannedandfutureeventsshouldbefittedintoaschedule.Hethinksthatpeopleshouldlookforwardtothefutureandnottalktoomuchonthepast.Hisfutureisnotveryfaraheadofhim.Resultsmustbeobtainedintheforeseeablefuture﹣oneortwoyearsoratthemost，fiveorten.Promisestomeetdeadlinesandappointmentsaretakenveryseriously.Thereisrealpunishmentforbeinglateandfornotkeepingcommitmentsintime.TheAmericanthinksitisnaturaltocalculatethevalueoftime.Tofailtodosoisunthinkable.TheAmericancalculateshowmuchtimeisrequiredtodoeverything."I'llbethereintenminutes.""Itwilltakesixmonthstofinishthatjob.""IwasintheArmyforfourandahalfyears."TheAmericans，likesomanyotherpeople，alsousetimeasalinkthatchainseventstogether.Ifoneeventoccursontheheels（紧接着）ofanother，theywillcertainlytrytofindacausalrelationshipbetweenthem.IfAisseenaroundtheareaofB'smurdershortlyafterthecrimehasbeencommitted，theyautomaticallyformaconnectionbetweenAandB.However，eventswhichareseparatedbytoomuchtimearedifficultforthemtoconnectintheirminds.Thismakesitalmostimpossibleforthemasanationtoengage（从事）inlong﹣rangeplanning.（1）HowdoAmericansseepasttimeaccordingtothefirstparagraph？CA．It'sworthless.B．It'slimited.C．Itreflectstoday.D．Ithelpsstartatalk.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"todoso"inparagraph2referto？BA．Tocalculatethevalueofthepast.B．Tofigureouttheimportanceoftime.C．Toplanascheduleforfutureevents.D．Tomeetdeadlinesandappointments.（3）WhenwillAmericanschaintwoeventstogether？CA．Whencommonevidenceisfound.B．WhenAisfoundnearthesceneofB'scrime.C．Whenthetwoeventshappenonebyone.D．Whenoneeventhappenslongafteranother.【答案】CBC【分析】本文是篇议论文。本文作者通过讲述美国人对时间的看法，认为美国人认识到，现在取决于过去，他们没有意识到将来的时间的重要性，作者想强调要看重未来的时间不要看着过去。【解答】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Americansrecognizethatthereisapastonwhichthepresentrests.美国人认识到，现在取决于过去。由此可推知，美国人认为今天的某些事情是过去的一种反映，它映射了今天。故选C．（2）B．词义猜测题。根据上文TheAmericanthinksitisnaturaltocalculatethevalueoftime.美国人认为理解时间的价值是很自然的。可知上文讲的是美国人认为"理解时间的价值"是"自然的"，也就是美国人看重时间的重要性，不去理解时间的重要性是不可想象的。由此可知，划线短语todoso指的是"理解时间的重要性"。故选B．（3）C．细节理解题。根据第三段中Ifoneeventoccursontheheels（紧接着）ofanother，theywillcertainlytrytofindacausalrelationshipbetweenthem.如果一件事紧跟着另一件事发生，他们肯定会试图找出它们之间的因果关系。由此可知，当两个事件一个接一个发生时，美国人会把这两件事联系在一起。故选C．【点评】1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。8．TheFaroeIslands，locatedbetweenNorwayandIceland，isacountrymadeupof18tinyislands.Itdoesn'tevenappearonsomeworldmaps.ButnowitsroadsareonGoogleStreetView，partofGoogleMaps.Whentheislands'tourismboarddecidedthatitwantedtogetthecompany'sattention，itknewitwouldneedanunusualplan.ItalsoknewthatitsroughlandwouldnotbeeasilytravelledbythosecarsGoogleusedtotakephotos.Soitputsolar﹣powered，360﹣degreecamerasontothebacksofafewFaroesesheepandbegansendingverybreathtakingimagestoStreetViewitself.DuritaDahlAndreassenworkedforthetourismboard."Mycrazyideawastousesheepasmyveryowncameraoperators，"shesaid.TheboardcalledAndreassen'splan"Sheepview360".SheepareabigdealintheFaroeIslands.Andalthoughallthesheepareowned，theywalkfreely﹣usually，"It'snotveryeasytoputcamerasonsh