2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（四）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（四）一．选择题（共5小题）1．Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.（）A．provided B．toprovide C．provide D．providing2．（2020春•大武口区校级期末）Theteacheraskedhisstudentstostop_____and_____theblackboardcarefully．（）A．talking；lookingat B．totalk；tolookat C．talking；tolookat D．totalk；lookingat3．Withtheproblem，thequalityofproducthasbeenimproved.（）A．solved B．solve C．tosolve D．solving4．fromthehill，theparklooksverybeautiful.（）A．See B．Seeing C．Saw D．Seen5．（2020秋•香坊区校级月考）ThemanwasConfucius，the____fromancientChinaandarguablythetruefatherofChinesethought.（）A．philosopher B．physician C．physicist D．psychologist二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2022秋•弋江区校级期中）I'vealwayslovedmountaineering（登山）andthementalandphysicalchallengesthatgowithit.Thistimethepeak（山峰）ofMt.Whitneyismy（1）.Therearequiteafewwaysuptothebigmountain，butwe（2）thetraditionaloneatlast，almost12milestothetop.Idecidedtomakethistriplessabout（3）andmoreabouttheclimbandmypersonaljourneywithafriend.Thinkingaboutitthisway，Idecidedtocarryonlyonecamerato（4）thecourse，butitstilladded3.2poundstomybackpack，which（5）2.8poundswithoutthecameraequipment.Fortunately，climbingwithafriend（6）sharingtheweight，keepingourpacksalittlelighter.Therefore，we（7）reachedthetopjusttwodayslater.Thisparticulartripwaspreparedforapersonaltriponpurposetogettothepeakandenjoythebreathtaking（8）.Climbingsuchtallpeaks（9）everyaspectofyou，asanaturephotographer.Itcantestbothyourphysicalstrengthandphotographic（10）.Canyouimaginebeing14，000feetup，（11）thethinairofthehigh﹣altitude（海拔）environmentwhilealsotryingtobe（12）withyourcompositions（作品）？That'swhatweweredoing!Andthat'sthejoythatcomeswithclimbingMt.Whitneyaswell.Likeanyother（13）innature，therearerisksinmountaineering，though.Extremealtitudeandtheunpredictable（无法预测的）weatherwilltesteventhemost（14）climber.Despitethefact，mountaineeringformeisallabouttheexperiences，whichmakesmelivetothe（15）.（1）A．destinationB．impressionC．imaginationD．kingdom（2）A．missedB．repairedC．choseD．covered（3）A．sheltersB．photosC．clothesD．foods（4）A．discoverB．drawC．guessD．document（5）A．weighedB．liftedC．balancedD．cut（6）A．lookedforB．resultedfromC．focusedonD．contributedto（7）A．suddenlyB．legallyC．quicklyD．obviously（8）A．paintingB．sceneryC．performanceD．movement（9）A．attractsB．paysC．testsD．brings（10）A．skillsB．attitudesC．timesD．dreams（11）A．identifyingB．improvingC．collectingD．breathing（12）A．confidentB．patientC．familiarD．creative（13）A．secretsB．rulesC．adventuresD．species（14）A．excitedB．experiencedC．devotedD．frightened（15）A．longestB．fullestC．highestD．farthest三．阅读理解（共1小题）7．（2023秋•北海期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It'sthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear!Thewinterholidaysaretheperfectchancetogetcomfortablewithagoodbook，andluckilywehavesomebestsellersrightnow.We'resureyou'llfindwhatyou'relookingfor.SundayFundaybyKatherineHallganHardback，﹩20（10percentoffwithmembership）Agreatbookfullofseasonalactivitiesthatfamiliesandfriendscanenjoytogether.Fromgardeningprojectstocreativehand﹣madethingsandwarmingwinterrecipes（食谱），there'ssomethingforeveryone，whatevertheweather.TheHistoryoftheWorldin100AnimalsbySimonBarnesHardback，﹩16.99Thisbeautifullypicturedbookexploresthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals，frombeestochimpanzees（黑猩猩）whosharemorethan90%ofourDNA.Ifyouarecrazyaboutanimals，thisisthebookforyou.AccidentallyFamousbyDavidBaddlelPaperback，﹩12.99NothingamazingeverhappenstoBillySmithbutwhenTVworkersvisithisschoolhebecomespopular，butaseveryoneknows，beingfamouscomeswithaprice.DavidBaddiel'slaugh﹣out﹣loudbookaskswhatlifewouldbelikeifeveryonesuddenlyknewyourname.EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGangbyPaulO'GradyPaperback，﹩15Thisaction﹣filledadventurefromTVfavouritePaulO'Gradyfollowsayoungboywithaveryspecialgift—hecantalktoanimals!OnatriptoAmsterdam，Eddiemeetsamonkeyindangerandrescuestheyoungcreaturewiththehelpofhisanimalfriends.（1）WhatisthememberpriceforSundayFunday？A．﹩20.B．﹩19.C．﹩10.D．﹩18.（2）Whichbookisaboutthepriceofbeingfamous？A．SundayFunday.B．EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGang.C．TheHistoryoftheWorldin100Animals.D．AccidentallyFamous.（3）WhatdothebooksbySimonBarnesandPaulO'Gradyhaveincommon？A．Theystressharmonywithanimals.B．Theyarepublishedinhardback.C．Theyarefullofbeautifulpictures.D．TheyspeakoffamousTVpersons.四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）8．（2019春•丰台区期中）ManypeopleareconcernedwithkeepingEarthclean．Eitherpeoplerecycleorworktohelptheenvironmentby"goinggreen．"Now，peoplecanevengogreenwhiletheybuyapairofjeans．TheLeviStraussCompany，workingtobetterEarth，hasstartedusingall﹣naturalmaterialstocreateitsnewlineofjeans．Theseall﹣naturalmaterialsbenefitEarthandtheyaregrownusingfewerchemicals．Thatway，fewerharshchemicalsenterEarth'ssoilandwatersupply．TheprocessthecompanyusestomakethesejeansislessdamagingtoEarthtoo．Thenewjeansreflectthecompany'scampaigntosafeguardtheenvironment．ThematerialsusedforthenewLevijeanscomefromnature．Thedenimcloth（劳动布）ismadefrom100percentorganiccotton，andthewaistbandbuttonsaremadefromcoconutshells．Thebluecolorofthejeansisunique．Thecolorcomesfromnotonlyamixtureofall﹣naturalproductslikepotatoesandflowersbutalsofromaspecialsoap．Allofthematerialsusedforthejeansaresafefortheenvironment．TheLeviStraussCompany，theleaderintheclothingindustry，alsochangedthewayitmakesjeans．Thecompanytriestoavoidwastingnaturalresources．Astudyshowedthatabout920gallonsofwaterwereneededtomakeeachpairofLevijeans．Thisamountisequaltowaterrunningthroughagardenhose（水管）for106minutes．Thecompany'snewprocess，however，uses28percentlesswatertomakeitsnewjeans．LeviStraussisnotthefirstcompanytomakeEarth﹣friendlyclothing；yet，itisthefirstmajorcompanytoofferdenimjeansthatarefullyorganic．Morecompaniesmayfollowthisexample．Iftheydo，consumers'opportunitiestostopwearing"bluejeans"andstartwearing"greenjeans"willgreatlyincrease．（1）WhydoesLeviStraussuseall﹣naturalmaterialstomakejeans？（不多于4个词）（2）HowdoesthenewprocessofLeviStrausshelptheenvironment？（不多于4个词）（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（不多于3个词）五．书面表达（共1小题）9．（2022春•沙依巴克区校级期末）最近你班就高三学生是否应该组织集体春游进行了讨论。以下是讨论的情况。请你用英语写一篇短文，反映讨论结果并谈谈自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。赞成（62%）的理由反对（38%）的理由1.亲近大自然，拓宽视野；2.增强沟通、合作能力；3.结交新朋友。1.占用宝贵的学习时间；2.安全很难保证。注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Recently，ourclasshashadadiscussionaboutwhetherSeniorThreestudentsshouldgoonagroupspringouting._____________________________________Yours，LiHu

2024-2025学年外研社版高三（上）英语寒假作业（四）参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案ACADA一．选择题（共5小题）1．Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.（）A．provided B．toprovide C．provide D．providing【答案】A【分析】在表格填妥及签署后，请用所提供的信封把表格寄回我们。【解答】句意：在表格填妥及签署后，请用所提供的信封把表格寄回我们。设空处修饰名词envelope，为非谓语动词，provide与逻辑主语envelope之间为动宾关系，设空处应用过去分词provided，作后置定语。故选：A。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。2．（2020春•大武口区校级期末）Theteacheraskedhisstudentstostop_____and_____theblackboardcarefully．（）A．talking；lookingat B．totalk；tolookat C．talking；tolookat D．totalk；lookingat【答案】C【分析】老师要求学生停止说话，去看一下黑板．【解答】答案：C考查动名词．stopdoing停止做某事；stoptodo停下来去做（另一件事）；分析句子可知，stoptalking停止说话；tolookattheblackboard去看黑板；符合语境．故选：C．【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型．它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识．因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型．解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证．3．Withtheproblem，thequalityofproducthasbeenimproved.（）A．solved B．solve C．tosolve D．solving【答案】A【分析】随着问题的解决，产品质量得到了提高。【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用了with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，theproblem和solve是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的被动和完成。故选：A。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。4．fromthehill，theparklooksverybeautiful.（）A．See B．Seeing C．Saw D．Seen【答案】D【分析】从山顶上看，这个公园看起来很美丽。【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用非谓语动词作状语，主语thepark和see是被动关系，用过去分词。故选：D。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。5．（2020秋•香坊区校级月考）ThemanwasConfucius，the____fromancientChinaandarguablythetruefatherofChinesethought.（）A．philosopher B．physician C．physicist D．psychologist【答案】A【分析】这个人就是孔子，中国古代的哲学家，可以说是中国思想的真正之父。【解答】A．philosopher哲学家；B．physician医生；C．physicist物理学家；D．psychologist心理学家。根据后文arguablythetruefatherofChinesethought可以说是中国思想的真正之父，可知应该是哲学家，所以A选项符合句意。故选：A。【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2022秋•弋江区校级期中）I'vealwayslovedmountaineering（登山）andthementalandphysicalchallengesthatgowithit.Thistimethepeak（山峰）ofMt.Whitneyismy（1）A.Therearequiteafewwaysuptothebigmountain，butwe（2）Cthetraditionaloneatlast，almost12milestothetop.Idecidedtomakethistriplessabout（3）Bandmoreabouttheclimbandmypersonaljourneywithafriend.Thinkingaboutitthisway，Idecidedtocarryonlyonecamerato（4）Dthecourse，butitstilladded3.2poundstomybackpack，which（5）A2.8poundswithoutthecameraequipment.Fortunately，climbingwithafriend（6）Dsharingtheweight，keepingourpacksalittlelighter.Therefore，we（7）Creachedthetopjusttwodayslater.Thisparticulartripwaspreparedforapersonaltriponpurposetogettothepeakandenjoythebreathtaking（8）B.Climbingsuchtallpeaks（9）Ceveryaspectofyou，asanaturephotographer.Itcantestbothyourphysicalstrengthandphotographic（10）A.Canyouimaginebeing14，000feetup，（11）Dthethinairofthehigh﹣altitude（海拔）environmentwhilealsotryingtobe（12）Dwithyourcompositions（作品）？That'swhatweweredoing!Andthat'sthejoythatcomeswithclimbingMt.Whitneyaswell.Likeanyother（13）Cinnature，therearerisksinmountaineering，though.Extremealtitudeandtheunpredictable（无法预测的）weatherwilltesteventhemost（14）Bclimber.Despitethefact，mountaineeringformeisallabouttheexperiences，whichmakesmelivetothe（15）B.（1）A．destinationB．impressionC．imaginationD．kingdom（2）A．missedB．repairedC．choseD．covered（3）A．sheltersB．photosC．clothesD．foods（4）A．discoverB．drawC．guessD．document（5）A．weighedB．liftedC．balancedD．cut（6）A．lookedforB．resultedfromC．focusedonD．contributedto（7）A．suddenlyB．legallyC．quicklyD．obviously（8）A．paintingB．sceneryC．performanceD．movement（9）A．attractsB．paysC．testsD．brings（10）A．skillsB．attitudesC．timesD．dreams（11）A．identifyingB．improvingC．collectingD．breathing（12）A．confidentB．patientC．familiarD．creative（13）A．secretsB．rulesC．adventuresD．species（14）A．excitedB．experiencedC．devotedD．frightened（15）A．longestB．fullestC．highestD．farthest【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACBDA（6）﹣（10）DCBCA（11）﹣（15）DDCBB【分析】这是一夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作为一名摄影师，作者约了一位朋友开启登山之旅。这次他决定轻装出行，少拍一些照片，多留一些时间享受登山的乐趣。虽然登世界高峰对摄影师来说是一项极大的考验，但也是一种体验和快乐。【解答】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.destination目的地；B.impression印象；C.imagination想象；D.kingdom王国。根据上文"I'vealwayslovedmountaineering（登山）andthementalandphysicalchallengesthatgowithit."可知，作者喜欢登山，这次的目的地是惠特尼山。故选C。（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.missed缺失；B.repaired修复；C.chose选择；D.covered覆盖。根据上文"Therearequiteafewwaysuptothebigmountain"可知，虽然有很多条路能够上山，但是作者和他的朋友选择了最传统的那条。故选A。（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.shelters庇护所；B.photos照片；C.clothes衣服；D.foods食物。根据下文"Idecidedtocarryonlyonecamera"可知，作者决定这次旅行时少拍一些照片，所以就带了一部相机。故选B。（4）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.discover发现；B.draw绘制；C.guess猜测；D.document纪录。根据上文的camera可知，作者带相机是为了纪录旅行的过程。故选D。（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.weighed称重；B.lifted提升；C.balanced平衡；D.cut切割。根据上文"butitstilladded3.2poundstomybackpack"可知，作者只带了一部相机，但是增加了3.2磅的重量，本来他的行李重2.8磅。故选A。（6）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookedfor寻找；B.resultedfrom起因于；C.focusedon专注于；D.contributedto有助于。根据空前"climbingwithafriend"可知，和朋友一起登山有助于分担彼此的分量，让作者的行李稍微轻一些。故选C。（7）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.legally合法地；C.quickly迅速地；D.obviously显然。根据上文"Fortunately，climbingwithafriend（6）sharingtheweight，keepingourpacksalittlelighter."可知，在和朋友一起分担了背包的重量后，作者和他的朋友很快的就到达了山顶。故选D。（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.painting绘画；B.scenery风景；C.performance表演；D.movement运动。根据空前的"gettothepeakandenjoy"可知，作者这次爬山的目的是到达山顶欣赏令人叹为观止的风景。故选B。（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.attracts吸引；B.pays支付；C.tests考验；D.brings带来。根据下文"Itcantestbothyourphysicalstrength"可知，攀登这样的高峰对于一名自然摄影师来说是一种考验。故选C。（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.skills技能；B.attitudes态度；C.times时间；D.dreams梦想。根据上文"Climbingsuchtallpeaks（9）everyaspectofyou，asanaturephotographer."可知，攀登这样的高峰对于一名自然摄影师来说是一种考验，既考验体力，也考验作者的摄影技术。故选A。（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.identifying识别；B.improving改进；C.collecting收集；D.breathing呼吸。根据空后"thethinairofthehigh﹣altitude（海拔）environment"可知，爬上14000英尺高的地方，呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气。故选D。（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.patient耐心的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.creative创造性。根据上文"Itcantestbothyourphysicalstrengthandphotographic（10）."可知，作者爬上14000英尺高的地方呼吸着高海拔环境中稀薄的空气，而且还要让自己的作品更有创意，是一件很困难的事情。故选D。（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.secrets秘密；B.rules规则；C.adventures冒险；D.species物种。根据下文"therearerisksinmountaineering"可知，登上也有具有风险的冒险活动，像其他大自然中的冒险活动一样。故选B。（14）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.experienced经验丰富；C.devoted忠诚的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文"Likeanyother（13）innature，therearerisksinmountaineering，though."可知，登山也有一定的风险，所以尽管是有经验的登山者来说也是一种考验。故选C。（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.longest最长的；B.fullest最饱满的；C.highest最高的；D.farthest最远的。根据语境可知，虽然登上很高的山峰对于作者来说是一次冒险，但是这种经历是作者生活最充实的时候。故选B。【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。三．阅读理解（共1小题）7．（2023秋•北海期末）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It'sthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear!Thewinterholidaysaretheperfectchancetogetcomfortablewithagoodbook，andluckilywehavesomebestsellersrightnow.We'resureyou'llfindwhatyou'relookingfor.SundayFundaybyKatherineHallganHardback，﹩20（10percentoffwithmembership）Agreatbookfullofseasonalactivitiesthatfamiliesandfriendscanenjoytogether.Fromgardeningprojectstocreativehand﹣madethingsandwarmingwinterrecipes（食谱），there'ssomethingforeveryone，whatevertheweather.TheHistoryoftheWorldin100AnimalsbySimonBarnesHardback，﹩16.99Thisbeautifullypicturedbookexploresthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals，frombeestochimpanzees（黑猩猩）whosharemorethan90%ofourDNA.Ifyouarecrazyaboutanimals，thisisthebookforyou.AccidentallyFamousbyDavidBaddlelPaperback，﹩12.99NothingamazingeverhappenstoBillySmithbutwhenTVworkersvisithisschoolhebecomespopular，butaseveryoneknows，beingfamouscomeswithaprice.DavidBaddiel'slaugh﹣out﹣loudbookaskswhatlifewouldbelikeifeveryonesuddenlyknewyourname.EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGangbyPaulO'GradyPaperback，﹩15Thisaction﹣filledadventurefromTVfavouritePaulO'Gradyfollowsayoungboywithaveryspecialgift—hecantalktoanimals!OnatriptoAmsterdam，Eddiemeetsamonkeyindangerandrescuestheyoungcreaturewiththehelpofhisanimalfriends.（1）WhatisthememberpriceforSundayFunday？DA．﹩20.B．﹩19.C．﹩10.D．﹩18.（2）Whichbookisaboutthepriceofbeingfamous？DA．SundayFunday.B．EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGang.C．TheHistoryoftheWorldin100Animals.D．AccidentallyFamous.（3）WhatdothebooksbySimonBarnesandPaulO'Gradyhaveincommon？AA．Theystressharmonywithanimals.B．Theyarepublishedinhardback.C．Theyarefullofbeautifulpictures.D．TheyspeakoffamousTVpersons.【答案】DDA【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了几本适合寒假阅读的畅销书。【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据SundayFundaybyKatherineHallgan部分的"Hardback，＄20（10percentoffwithmembership）"（精装本，20美元（会员9折））可知，会员可以优惠10%，所以这本书的会员价应该是＄18。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据AccidentallyFamousbyDavidBaddlel部分的"NothingamazingeverhappenstoBillySmithbutwhenTVworkersvisithisschoolhebecomespopular，butaseveryoneknows，beingfamouscomeswithaprice."（比利•史密斯从来没有发生过什么惊人的事情，但当电视工作者参观他的学校时，他变得很受欢迎，但众所周知，成名是有代价的。）可知，这本AccidentallyFamous是关于成名的代价的。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据TheHistoryoftheWorldin100AnimalsbySimonBarnes部分的"Thisbeautifullypicturedbookexploresthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals"（这本图画精美的书探讨了人与动物之间的良好关系）以及EddieAlbertandtheAnimalGangbyPaulO'Grady部分的"…followsayoungboywithaveryspecialgift—hecantalktoanimals!"（……讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他有一个非常特别的天赋，可以和动物交谈！）可知，SimonBarnes和PaulO'Grady的书的共同之处就是他们都在介绍人与动物之间的关系，所以在强调人与动物的和谐相处。故选A。【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）8．（2019春•丰台区期中）ManypeopleareconcernedwithkeepingEarthclean．Eitherpeoplerecycleorworktohelptheenvironmentby"goinggreen．"Now，peoplecanevengogreenwhiletheybuyapairofjeans．TheLeviStraussCompany，workingtobetterEarth，hasstartedusingall﹣naturalmaterialstocreateitsnewlineofjeans．Theseall﹣naturalmaterialsbenefitEarthandtheyaregrownusingfewerchemicals．Thatway，fewerharshchemicalsenterEarth'ssoilandwatersupply．TheprocessthecompanyusestomakethesejeansislessdamagingtoEarthtoo．Thenewjeansreflectthecompany'scampaigntosafeguardtheenvironment．ThematerialsusedforthenewLevijeanscomefromnature．Thedenimcloth（劳动布）ismadefrom100percentorganiccotton，andthewaistbandbuttonsaremadefromcoconutshells．Thebluecolorofthejeansisunique．Thecolorcomesfromnotonlyamixtureofall﹣naturalproductslikepotatoesandflowersbutalsofromaspecialsoap．Allofthematerialsusedforthejeansaresafefortheenvironment．TheLeviStraussCompany，theleaderintheclothingindustry，alsochangedthewayitmakesjeans．Thecompanytriestoavoidwastingnaturalresources．Astudyshowedthatabout920gallonsofwaterwereneededtomakeeachpairofLevijeans．Thisamountisequaltowaterrunningthroughagardenhose（水管）for106minutes．Thecompany'snewprocess，however，uses28percentlesswatertomakeitsnewjeans．LeviStraussisnotthefirstcompanytomakeEarth﹣friendlyclothing；yet，itisthefirstmajorcompanytoofferdenimjeansthatarefullyorganic．Morecompaniesmayfollowthisexample．Iftheydo，consumers'opportunitiestostopwearing"bluejeans"andstartwearing"greenjeans"willgreatlyincrease．（1）WhydoesLeviStraussuseall﹣naturalmaterialstomakejeans？（不多于4个词）Tosafeguardtheenvironment．（2）HowdoesthenewprocessofLeviStrausshelptheenvironment？（不多于4个词）LessdamagingtoEarth．（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？（不多于3个词）KeepingEarthclean．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是一篇说明文．主要通过环保牛仔裤这件事来说明怎样保护地球清洁．【解答】1．Tosafeguardtheenvironment．细节理解．根据第一段"Thenewjeansreflectthecompany'scampaigntosafeguardtheenvironment．新牛仔裤反映了该公司保护环境的运动．"可知制作这种牛仔裤是为了环保．故填Tosafeguardtheenvironment．2．LessdamagingtoEarth．细节理解．根据第一段"TheprocessthecompanyusestomakethesejeansislessdamagingtoEarthtoo．这样，进入地球土壤和水源的化学物质就更少了．"可知这个过程中进入地球的有害物质变少了．故填LessdamagingtoEarth．3．KeepingEarthclean．主旨大意．根据第一段中心句"ManypeopleareconcernedwithkeepingEarthclean．许多人关心的是保持地球清洁．"可知本文主要讲了怎样保持地球清洁．故填KeepingEarthclean．【点评】技巧①通读全文，弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度．②根据问题去寻找答案，避免答非所问．③简练作答，不要画蛇添足．组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等．④认真核查，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，如果对字数有要求，是否符合要求．⑤答案形式要符合提问方式，如原文中提问方式为"why"，那么就要用"because"引导的从句来回答．五．书面表达（共1小题）9．（2022春•沙依巴克区校级期末）最近你班就高三学生是否应该组织集体春游进行了讨论。以下是讨论的情况。请你用英语写一篇短文，反映讨论结果并谈谈自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。赞成（62%）的理由反对（38%）的理由1.亲近大自然，拓宽视野；2.增强沟通、合作能力；3.结交新朋友。1.占用宝贵的学习时间；2.安全很难保证。注意：词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Recently，ourclasshashadadiscussionaboutwhetherSeniorThreestudentsshouldgoonagroupspringouting._____________________________________Yours，LiHu【答案】Recently，ourclasshas