2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（八）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（八）一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•温江区校级月考）Our13﹣year﹣oldsonwonalocal"Hoop（篮圈）Shooting"competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaymorningweheadeddowntoGreenBay，Wisconsinforan（1）tomoveforwardtothestatechampionships.Inthecompetition，myson（2）waitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater，hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa（3）.Wecouldseethefrustration（沮丧）inhiseyes.Hetried（4）toshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure.Buthecontinued.Finally，he（5）toshootafewballsandscored20points.Myson（6）fromhishoop，frustratedanddisappointed，being（7）thathedidn'tmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points，already（8）his.Ifithadbeenuptooursontodecide，hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand（9）himselfinourhotel.Instead，wetookthischancetohelphim（10）thislifedisappointment：givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis（11）.Wetoldhim：Itwasbecauseofhisearlier（12）thatwewereabletowatchthisgame；itwas（13）tofail.Weallfailedatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidn'treceivetheprize.Intheend，we（14），watchedthegame，andhadagreattime！Whenyouare（15）bylife，don'tletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes，"Whenlifehandsyoulemons，makelemonade！"（1）A．invitationB．instructionC．announcementD．opportunity（2）A．anxiouslyB．desperatelyC．casuallyD．politely（3）A．successB．burdenC．shameD．miss（4）A．invainB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．inpublic（5）A．expectedB．attemptedC．managedD．offered（6）A．recoveredB．withdrewC．excusedD．dismissed（7）A．relievedB．astonishedC．awareD．doubtful（8）A．improvingB．doublingC．guessingD．ignoring（9）A．cheeredB．encouragedC．blamedD．trained（10）A．workthroughB．carryoutC．gooverD．reflecton（11）A．occasionB．practiceC．dilemmaD．situation（12）A．arrangementB．accomplishmentC．preparationD．persuasion（13）A．acceptableB．easyC．awkwardD．annoying（14）A．remainedB．leftC．agreedD．arrived（15）A．acknowledgedB．welcomedC．teasedD．bettered二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Soonenough，wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!TheGreatBarrierReefRisingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralsaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving，buttheywillsoondisappear!VeniceSprawlingacross（横跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly，VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus，however，Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.Glacier（冰川）NationalParkGlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers，butby2005itonlyhadabout27!LocatedinMontana，Canada，thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise，theglaciersandicemelt，whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.TheAmazonThecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland，fuelandmaterials，butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations？（1）Accordingtothetext，whatiscausingthecorals'death？A．Risingsealevels.B．Risingseatemperatures.C．Humans'divingactivities.D．Theshrinkage（缩小）oftheirhabitats.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepartof"Venice"？A．Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel.B．VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly.C．Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls.D．ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext？A．Itdoesn'tsupportanylivingthingforitscold.B．Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers.C．Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout.D．ItcoversalargeareainMontana.（4）Whichsite'sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites？A．TheGreatBarrierReef.B．Venice.C．TheAmazon.D．GlacierNationalPark.3．Bookstoresareatraveler'sbestfriends：theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather，andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks；rarefirsteditions；leather﹣boundsetsandgeneralantiques（古玩）．Address：64AKensingtonChurchStreet，Kensington，London，England，U.K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecond﹣handbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20，000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop，suchasreadings，culturalevents，socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oia，Santorini，Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini，Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus，England，andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals，filmscreenings，bookreadings，andgoodold﹣fashioneddanceparties.Bart'sBooks—Ojai，California，U.S.A."TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore"，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet，andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsoComo—Milan，Italy，Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart，architecture，design，graphicsandfashion，alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan，Italy，byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Abookshop，library，bar，restaurantandeventspace，nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor﹣to﹣ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer，yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheabovebookstores？A．Theyaretravelers'bestfriends.B．Theyusuallyhostreadings.C．Theyarethegreatestbookstoresintheworld.D．TheyareallinEurope.（2）Wherecanwewatchfilmsaccordingtothepassage？A．InAnotherCountryand10CorsoComo.B．InAnotherCountryandAtlantisBooks.C．InAtlantisBooksandTheBookworm.D．InAtlantisBooksand10CorsoComo.（3）WhatisspecialaboutBart'sBooks？A．Customerscanbuybooksevenafteritisclosed.B．Booksareputinoutdoorshelves.C．Ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.D．Customersshouldpayforbooksincoins.4．Onedayamime（哑剧演员）isvisitingthezooandattemptstoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd，azookeeperdragshimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo'smostpopularattraction，agorilla（大猩猩），hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla.Themimeaccepts.Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes.Hesoondiscovershecansleepallashelikes，playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—thejobhelikesbutloses.However，withdaysgoingby，hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience，heclimbstothetopofhiscage，crawlsacrossapartition（隔墙），anddangles（悬挂）fromthetoptothelion'scage.Theliongetsangryatthis.Thesceneisafueltothecrowd.Attheendofthedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction.Well，thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger，andthemime'spaykeepsgoingup.Thenonedaywhenheisdanglingoverthelionheslipsandfalls.Themimeisterrified.Hestartsscreaming，"Helpme！"Butthelionisquick.Themimesoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays，"Shutup，youfool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired？"（1）Themimeacceptsthezookeeper'sofferbecause.A．hehasbeenoutofworkB．hedoesn'tlikebeingamimeC．helikesperformingatthezooD．heisofferedahigherpaythere（2）Howdoesthemimefindthejobdressingupasthegorilla？A．Hardandtiring.B．Dangerousbutexciting.C．Easyandfunny.D．Boringbutwell﹣paid.（3）Themime'sfirstcontactwiththelionisto.A．findpleasureforhimselfB．getthelion'sattentionC．gethispayraisedD．winbackhisaudience（4）Theunderlinedwords"afuel"inParagraph3canbereplacedby""．A．frighteningB．disappointingC．excitingD．familiar三．信息匹配（共1小题）5．（2024•重庆模拟）Everyonecanbenefitfrombettercommunication．（1）Ofcourse，weknowthatisn'ttrue，butthisshouldn'tstopyouimprovingyourcommunicationskills．Hereareafewtipstohelpyoubecomeabettercommunicator．•（2）Verbal（口头的）languageisonlyonepartofthecommunication﹣bodylanguageisanother．Ifyoueverwantedtoknowhowtotellifsomeoneislying，bodylanguageistheanswer．Yourbodylanguagetellsotherpeoplewhatyouaren'tverballysaying，suchasifyouareanxious，confident，confused，angryoranyothertypeofemotionorstateofmind．Ifyoubecomegreatatreadingbodylanguage，itwillhelpyoubecomeabettercommunicator．•ListentoothersBeforeyoueverbegintospeak，takeaminutetoseeifanyoneelsehassomethingtosay．（3）Listeningtoothershasmanybenefits，suchasallowingyoutolearnnewthingsorgetinformationthatyoumaylaterneed．•ThinkbeforeyouspeakYourparentsprobablytoldyouthisasachild，butmanypeoplestilldonottakeamomenttothinkaboutthewordstheyareabouttosay．（4）Thereisatimeandplaceforallwordsandtonesofvoice．（5）Youwillhavetopracticeyourcommunicationskillsbeforeyoucaneverbecomeanexcellentcommunicator．A．Thisisnotanovernightthing．B．Singingasongforthemisgood．C．Becomefluentinbodylanguage．D．Don'ttrytomaketheconversationgoyourway．E．Youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttogetinaconversationbeforeyouchooseyourwords．F．Ifyouaretooanxious，youcan'tlookfortherightbodylanguagetouseincommunication．G．Infact，ifeverybodywereexcellentcommunicators，theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplace．四．语法填空（共1小题）6．（2018秋•靖远县期末）Duringthesummervacation，Itookpartin（1）16thNaturalEnglishContest（竞赛），inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and（2）（gain）valuableexperience．Ineverexpected（3）（go）thatfar．AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage．（4）atthatmoment，Isetoutforthelongride．AllIhadtodowastry．Preparingforthecontest，practicinga3﹣minutespeech，andovercomingstagefright（怯场），Isparednoefforttotakepartinthecompetition．Oneofmy（5）（teammate），mygoodfriendinmyschool，gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest．Herideaswerenewandpowerfulandshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsther（6）（compete）．Shewaslikemycoach，（7）showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview（8）（logical）．Thanks（9）thecontestandthehelpofmyfriend，Inowfeelrelaxedonstageandconfidentwhen（10）（talk）．五．其他阅读题型（共1小题）7．阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Whatdoyoudowhenyouseelitteronthebeach？Youpickitup，ofcourse.ButartistAngelaHaseltinePozzidoesn'tthrowitaway.Sheusesthetrashtocreatehugesculptures（雕像）ofoceananimals.Theprojectistocallonpeople'sawarenessabouttheeffectsoflitteringonoceananimals."Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisgetpeople'sattention，"Pozzisaid."Hugeanimalstendtodothisverywell."OneofAngela'ssculptureisaturtle.Theturtle'sheadisanoldgarbagecanlid（盖子）.Therearenetsaroundittoshowthatturtlesaregettingcaught.Anothersculpture，calledFishBiteFish，isshapedlikeafishandmadeoutoflittlebitsofplasticthatcontaintoothmarksfromthefishthattriedtoeattheplastic."Wegetsomanypiecesofplasticlikethis；I'monmythirdFishBitesculpture，"saidPozzi.Theseastarismadeofglassandplasticbottles.Itactsasamusicalinstrument.Youcanputwaterinthebottlesandhitthemtomakemusic.Pozzidoesn'tcollectallthetrashbyherself.Whenpeopleseelitteronbeaches，theygiveittoArtulaInstituteforArts﹣anEnvironmentalEducation.ThenPozziandhervolunteersbegintoturnthewasteintoart.Everythingusedforthesculpturesisfoundonthebeach，exceptfortheframeworkandthematerialsusedtoconnectthelittertogether.WhodoesPozzibelievecansaveoceananimals？"Kidshavealotofpower，"shesaid，"Theyaretheonesthatcanmakethingshappen.Ireallybelieveit."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"probablymeaninParagraph1？（only1word）（2）WhydoesPozziusetrashtocreatesculpturesofoceananimals？（nomorethan10words）（3）WhatsculptureshasPozzimade？（nomorethan10words）（4）HowdoesPozzigetthetrashformakingsculptures？（nomorethan10words）（5）DoyouagreewithwhatPozzisaidinthelastparagraph？Pleasegiveyourreasons.（nomorethan20words）六．书面表达（共2小题）8．1.地球环境问题变得越来越重要。我们每个人都有必要为之做点什么。我们应该爱护身边的花草，应该从小事做起……2.树木对地球来说是很重要的，我们可以每年多植些树。3.让我们大家携起手来，共同维护美好家园!9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasasmalltownwithnicelandscapesthatattractedalotofrichpeopletolivein.Mingwasalsoattractedbythescenicspotsofthetown.Buthehadlittlemoney，soherentedacheaphouseafterhearrived.Butwhatdrewhisattentionmostherewasthosewealthypeople.Sohetookupajobtosellcellphones.Buthiscellphoneswerenotgoodinquality.Oneday，Ming'spocketwasemptyagainandwantedtoearnmoney.Luckily，therewasstillaphoneinhispockettosell.Soonenough，hespottedatarget—aseeminglywealthymiddle﹣agedmaninanoldjacket.Mingcameuptohimandsmiledpolitely，saying，"Hey，friend..."Butthemanwasverycautiousandasked，"What'sup？"Mingsaidtohimimmediately，"Friend，Ihaveaphone.Iboughtitat5，000yuan.ButnowIcouldsellittoyouatonly3，000yuan."Themanseemeduninterestedinhisphoneandwantedtogoaway.Mingstoppedhimandsaid，"Whatabout2，000yuan？"themanshoutedathim，"Whatdoyouwanttodowithme？"Mingimmediatelyputupapoorfaceandhuggedtheman'slegs，cryingtohim，"Oh，mydearfriend!Only1，000yuan，isitOK？"Mingbeganpouringouthis"sadstory"ashewascrying.Theman，afterseeingthis，feltalittlebitmovedandputhishandsintohispocket.Thenhetookout1，000yuantoMingandtookthephoneaway.Afterearning1，000yuan，Mingfelthappy.Ashefelthungry，hewenttoasmallrestauranttohavelunch.Mingorderedseveraldishesandhandedoveranoteof100yuantothecashier.Thecashierstaredatthebanknote（钞票）forquiteawhile，asifcheckingifitwasafakenote（假币），andthensaidtoMing，"Sorry，Icouldnotfindthechangeforyouforthemoment.Pleasewaitaminute."Thenhewentaway.Stayingintherestaurantwithoutanythingtodo，MingsatatatableandstartedtowatchTV.Afterall，hischeap﹣rentedhousehadnoTV.Paragraph1：TheTVwasbroadcastingapieceofnews._______Paragraph2：ThepolicecarstoppedbeforethesmallrestaurantandtwopolicemencameoutofthecarandarrestedMing._________

2024-2025学年外研社版高二（上）英语寒假作业（八）参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•温江区校级月考）Our13﹣year﹣oldsonwonalocal"Hoop（篮圈）Shooting"competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaymorningweheadeddowntoGreenBay，Wisconsinforan（1）Dtomoveforwardtothestatechampionships.Inthecompetition，myson（2）Awaitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater，hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa（3）D.Wecouldseethefrustration（沮丧）inhiseyes.Hetried（4）Atoshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure.Buthecontinued.Finally，he（5）Ctoshootafewballsandscored20points.Myson（6）Bfromhishoop，frustratedanddisappointed，being（7）Cthathedidn'tmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points，already（8）Bhis.Ifithadbeenuptooursontodecide，hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand（9）Chimselfinourhotel.Instead，wetookthischancetohelphim（10）Athislifedisappointment：givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis（11）D.Wetoldhim：Itwasbecauseofhisearlier（12）Bthatwewereabletowatchthisgame；itwas（13）Atofail.Weallfailedatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidn'treceivetheprize.Intheend，we（14）A，watchedthegame，andhadagreattime！Whenyouare（15）Dbylife，don'tletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes，"Whenlifehandsyoulemons，makelemonade！"（1）A．invitationB．instructionC．announcementD．opportunity（2）A．anxiouslyB．desperatelyC．casuallyD．politely（3）A．successB．burdenC．shameD．miss（4）A．invainB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．inpublic（5）A．expectedB．attemptedC．managedD．offered（6）A．recoveredB．withdrewC．excusedD．dismissed（7）A．relievedB．astonishedC．awareD．doubtful（8）A．improvingB．doublingC．guessingD．ignoring（9）A．cheeredB．encouragedC．blamedD．trained（10）A．workthroughB．carryoutC．gooverD．reflecton（11）A．occasionB．practiceC．dilemmaD．situation（12）A．arrangementB．accomplishmentC．preparationD．persuasion（13）A．acceptableB．easyC．awkwardD．annoying（14）A．remainedB．leftC．agreedD．arrived（15）A．acknowledgedB．welcomedC．teasedD．bettered【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】文章讲述我13岁的儿子在当地投篮比赛中获胜后，进入了地区级的比赛。而在这次比赛中，儿子以失败结束，没能赢得比赛。赛后"我们"和儿子进行了沟通：正是因为他之前所取得的成绩，才让我们看他比赛，失败是可以接受的。尽管他没能赢得比赛，但我们为他骄傲。最后通过引用俗语：当生活给你柠檬时，就做柠檬汁，寓意要积极向上地面对烦心事。【解答】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.invitation邀请；B.instruction指导，指示；C.announcement通知；D.opportunity机会。句意：所以，周六早上，我们收拾好行李，前往威斯康辛州的格林湾，加入其他篮球射手的行列，争取晋级州锦标赛。结合空格后tomoveforwardtothestatechampionships为了继续参加州锦标赛，可知在和其他选手进行地区级比赛后，赢得比赛才能参加州比赛。所以此处表示为了一个能进入参加州比赛的机会。所以选项D符合题意。故选D项。（2）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.anxiously焦急地；B.desperately绝望地，不顾一切地；C.casually随意地，漫不经心地；D.politely礼貌地。句意：在比赛中，我儿子焦急地等待着轮到他。在比赛中，应该心情是紧张的，等待轮流更是焦急地，所以选项A符合题意。故选A项。（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功；B.burden负担；C.shame羞愧；D.miss未击中。句意：他的第一个投篮是失败的。根据下一句：Wecouldseethefrustration（沮丧）inhiseyes.在他眼中，我们能看到他的沮丧。可知，第一个投篮是失败的。结合选项，只有D项符合题意。故选D项。（4）A.考查短语及语境理解。A.invain徒劳地，无效地；B.onpurpose故意地；C.byaccident意外地；D.inpublic公开地。句意：他想再投一个篮，但是没有成功。根据下一句Thenanotherfailure，可知，这次投篮还是没投中，选项A符合语境。故选A项。（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期待；B.attempted尝试；C.managed完成（困难的事）；D.offered提供。句意：最后，他投了几个球，得了（20分）。根据短语搭配：expecttodo期待做某事；attempttodo尝试做某事；offertodo主动提供做某事；managetodo设法完成某事。结合语境，得了（20分），可知之后的投篮是成功的。所以，选项C符合语境。故选C项。（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.recovered恢复（健康）B.withdrew退出；C.excused原谅，宽恕；D.dismissed解雇。句意：我的儿子退出了投篮比赛，既沮丧又失望。根据本句中therewereseveralguysgettingover40points这次比赛中有很多人分数超过4（0分）。可知儿子的成绩不好，只能退出比赛。选项B符合语境。故选B项。（7）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relieved宽慰的，放心的；B.astonished惊讶的；C.aware意识到的；D.doubtful怀疑的。句意：我的儿子退出了投篮比赛，既沮丧又失望，意识到他没有成功，因为有很多人得了4（0分）以上。根据本句中therewereseveralguysgettingover40points这次比赛中有很多人分数超过4（0分）。可知儿子对他的投篮成绩是清楚的，是知道的。选项C项符合语境。故选C项。（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.improving改善；B.doubling加倍；C.guessing猜；D.ignoring忽视。句意：我的儿子退出了投篮比赛，既沮丧又失望，意识到他没有成功，因为有很多人得了4（0分）以上，已经是他成绩的两倍了。根据上文了解到儿子得分是（20分），此处讲到很多人得到了4（0分）以上，自然是他的两倍成绩。选项B符合题意。故选B项。（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.cheered欢呼；B.encouraged鼓励；C.blamed责备；D.trained训练。句意：如果让我们的愧疚的儿子来决定，他会在看比赛前离开，然后在我们住的酒店自责。根据语境，儿子对自己此次比赛的结果是不满意的，所以内心的愧疚会使他责怪自己，选项C符合语境。故选C项。（10）A.考查短语及语境理解。A.workthrough解决；B.carryout实施；C.goover检查；D.reflecton思考。句意：相反，我们抓住这个机会，帮助他度过这段失望的人生：给他时间面对挫折，然后分享我们对这种情况的看法。根据本句中后半句givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropinion，我们分享对此事的看法，以及下文我们和儿子之间的谈话，可知这是作为父母帮助孩子解决问题。选项A符合题意。故选A项。（11）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.occasion场合；B.practice练习；C.dilemma进退两难；D.situation情况，局面。句意：相反，我们抓住这个机会，帮助他度过这段失望的人生：给他时间面对挫折，然后分享我们对这种情况的看法。我们和孩子谈到对这次事情的观点，也就是如何面对这种情形。选项D符合题意。故选D项。（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.arrangement安排；B.accomplishment成就；C.preparation准备；D.persuasion说服。句意：我们告诉他：因为他早期的成就，我们才能看这场比赛。儿子赢得了当地的投篮比赛，进入到地区级比赛。正因如此，才有了今天的这次比赛。这些对儿子来讲，都是获得的成就。选项B符合题意。故选B项。（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.acceptable可接受的；B.easy容易的；C.awkward令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；D.annoying令人气恼的。句意：失败是可以接受的。由下一句Weallfailatsomepointinourlives.我们都有失败的时候。是父母和孩子之间的谈话，所以可以得出，之前的内容应当是告诉孩子失败是正常的，要接受此次失败，选项A符合语境。故选A项。（14）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.remained停留，留下；B.left离开；C.agreed同意；D.arrived到达。句意：最后，我们留了下来，看了比赛，玩得很开心。结合本句watchedthegame，andhadagreattime，可知，我们一家看了比赛，很开心。据此可以得出，我们是留下来观看了比赛。选项A符合题意。故选A项。（15）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.acknowledged承认，公认；B.welcomed欢迎；C.teased取笑；D.beaten打败。句意：当你被生活打败时，不要让它打倒你。本句后半句don'tletitkeepyoudown，不要让它打倒你。结合最后一句Astheoldsayinggoes，"Whenlifehandsyoulemons，makelemonade!"正如俗语："当生活给你柠檬时，你要做柠檬汁。"寓意要积极面对烦心事。可知这里意思是当你被生活打败时，选项D符合题意。故选D项。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。二．阅读理解（共3小题）2．Soonenough，wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!TheGreatBarrierReefRisingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralsaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving，buttheywillsoondisappear!VeniceSprawlingacross（横跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly，VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus，however，Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.Glacier（冰川）NationalParkGlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers，butby2005itonlyhadabout27!LocatedinMontana，Canada，thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise，theglaciersandicemelt，whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.TheAmazonThecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland，fuelandmaterials，butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations？（1）Accordingtothetext，whatiscausingthecorals'death？BA．Risingsealevels.B．Risingseatemperatures.C．Humans'divingactivities.D．Theshrinkage（缩小）oftheirhabitats.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepartof"Venice"？AA．Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel.B．VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly.C．Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls.D．ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext？DA．Itdoesn'tsupportanylivingthingforitscold.B．Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers.C．Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout.D．ItcoversalargeareainMontana.（4）Whichsite'sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites？CA．TheGreatBarrierReef.B．Venice.C．TheAmazon.D．GlacierNationalPark.【答案】BADC【分析】本文属于环保类阅读，作者向我们介绍了如今全球变暖所引发的一些问题：我们将失去一些地球上最令人惊奇的地方!【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段"TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving，buttheywillsoondisappear!"澳大利亚的大堡礁也不例外，随着气温的升高，大堡礁还会继续缩小！这些珊瑚礁是世界上最适合潜水的珊瑚礁之一，但它们很快就会消失！"可知珊瑚虫死亡的原因是海水温度升高，故选B项。（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段"Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel."海平面上升事实上对许多位于海平面的沿海城市构成严重威胁。可知海平面的升高威胁着很多沿海的城市，故选A项。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第四段"LocatedinMontana，Canada，thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation."这个公园位于加拿大蒙大拿州，占地100多万英亩，拥有大量的植物和野生动物。可知冰川自然公园在蒙大拿州占据了很大的面积，故选D项。（4）C.细节理解题。根据TheGreatBarrierReef中"Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell"；气温上升也会导致海水温度上升"，Venice中"Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel."，海平面上升事实上对许多位于海平面的沿海城市构成严重威胁。可知这三个景点正在消失的原因是气候变暖。根据倒数第二段第二句Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland，fuelandmaterials，butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.可知亚马孙雨林的减少是因为人类领地的扩张，和以上三个景点原因不同。故选C项。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．Bookstoresareatraveler'sbestfriends：theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather，andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks；rarefirsteditions；leather﹣boundsetsandgeneralantiques（古玩）．Address：64AKensingtonChurchStreet，Kensington，London，England，U.K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecond﹣handbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20，000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop，suchasreadings，culturalevents，socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oia，Santorini，Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini，Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus，England，andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals，filmscreenings，bookreadings，andgoodold﹣fashioneddanceparties.Bart'sBooks—Ojai，California，U.S.A."TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore"，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet，andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsoComo—Milan，Italy，Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart，architecture，design，graphicsandfashion，alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan，Italy，byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Abookshop，library，bar，restaurantandeventspace，nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor﹣to﹣ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer，yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheabovebookstores？CA．Theyaretravelers'bestfriends.B．Theyusuallyhostreadings.C．Theyarethegreatestbookstoresintheworld.D．TheyareallinEurope.（2）Wherecanwewatchfilmsaccordingtothepassage？BA．InAnotherCountryand10CorsoComo.B．InAnotherCountryandAtlantisBooks.C．InAtlantisBoo