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第1页(共1页)2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(五)一.填空题(共5小题)1.Hehadus(laugh)allthroughthemeal.2.(2018秋•茂名期中)Takecarenottokeepyourchildren(expose)tothebadbooks,netandmagazines.3.(2017秋•天山区校级期末)Thisisoneoftheroomsthat(free)now.4.Isawhim(lie)inbed,lookingatsomeofthepictureswehadtakentogether.5.Withthecouple(work)inanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.二.完形填空(共1小题)6.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.Theproblemisthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof(1)becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorethingsthaneverbefore.Howdidwe(2)athrow﹣awaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto(3)anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.Thankstomodernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland(4).Anothercauseisour(5)ofdisposableproducts.Livinginasocietywhereefficiencycomesfirst,wearealwayslookingfor(6)tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companiesproducethousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcupsandcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso(7)totheproblem.weare(8)buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthatthe(9)isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe(10)usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld.wecanseethe(11)ofthisthrow﹣awaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To(12)theamountofrubbishandprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.(13),thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions(14)throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesto(15).Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.(1)A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products(2)A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change(3)A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw(4)A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful(5)A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division(6)A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends(7)A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes(8)A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor(9)A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger(10)A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway(11)A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences(12)A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure(13)A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile(14)A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof(15)A.takingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising三.阅读理解(共1小题)7.(2023秋•内江期末)In2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leavingthousandswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwasSantosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatakeoutrestaurantinChennai.WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRava.Thecompanyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims(受害者).He,withhispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysattogetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed(羞愧)."HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople,"saidSantoshlater.Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilywastrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity.Inspiteofthis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone﹣hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.Aswordgotoutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentotheelderly,strangerscametoaidhimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworkedtogethertomakeitallhappen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.(1)WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?A.Acallforhelp.B.Hiscookingskills.C.Anactofkindnessofastranger.D.Theencouragementfromhispartners.(2)Whatdoes"therealshow"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thehelpandsupport.B.Thesevererflood.C.Santosh'sfamilysuffering.D.Santosh'scookingmorefood.(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh?A.Humorousandhelpful.B.Determinedandclever.C.Selflessandcaring.D.Kindandwise.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ManyHandsMakeLightWorkB.KindnessIsItsOwnRewardC.MajorFloodsBroughtChallengesToPeopleD.AManCooked170,000MealsForTheAffected四.信息匹配(共1小题)8.MakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHaveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.(1).Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.(2).Whenyouthink,"Myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun,"thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.(3).Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas:(1)(4).Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.(2)Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.(3)Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.(5).Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.C.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.D.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon'tthinkyourparentsarefair(公平的)toyou.五.语法填空(共1小题)9.Ihave(1)warmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso(2)(teach)theentireclasssignlanguage(手语)toallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.The(3)(move)storybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood(4)(accept)hersix﹣year﹣oldson,James,(5)hasahearingdisability.Theteacher,Lily,agreedalmostimmediately,but(6)thefirstdayofschool,shenoticedJames(7)(sit)allbyhimself,unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.Determinedtofindawayout,Lilytrieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwithaneven(8)(good)idea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnthesignlanguagealongwithJames.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard,andthreemonthslater,Jameswasabletocommunicate(9)(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand(10)(game).六.单词拼写(共5小题)10.Withthemid﹣exam(接近;走近,靠近),allthestudentsbegintobebusygoingovertheirlessons.11.Shewassotiredthatshedidn'thavethe(优势)towalkanyfurther.12.Mikeisalwaysbusyworkinginhis(录音室).13.Beforeyoudothesesports,makesurethey(适合)you.14.Afterthinkingforanight,Johndecidedto(解决)hisdifferenceswithhisfather.七.书面表达(共1小题)15.(2020秋•娄星区校级月考)假设你是李华,你所居住的城市环境变得越来越差。请你给市长先生写一封信,请求市长关注,简要说明存在的问题,并提出自己的建议。1.存在问题:1)水污染和大气污染越来越严重;2)森林被破坏和砍伐;3)白色垃圾随处可见。2.就如何改善和保护环境提出建议。字数要求:80词左右。DearMr.Mayor,﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣
2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(五)参考答案与试题解析一.填空题(共5小题)1.Hehaduslaughing(laugh)allthroughthemeal.【答案】laughing【分析】整顿饭期间他让我们笑个不停。【解答】laugh"笑"是不及物动词,have是使役动词,后面接复合宾语,根据句意及后面的allthroughthemeal可知,此处应用动词短语havesb.doingsth,表示"让某人一直做某事"。故填:laughing。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。2.(2018秋•茂名期中)Takecarenottokeepyourchildrenexposed(expose)tothebadbooks,netandmagazines.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】注意不要让你的孩子接触坏的书籍,网站或杂志.【解答】答案:exposed考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入exposed,exposedto意为"处于…的作用下;曝光于;接触;面临".【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.3.(2017秋•天山区校级期末)Thisisoneoftheroomsthatarefree(free)now.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是其中现在空着的一个房间.【解答】答案:arefree.考查单词填空.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词rooms在从句中作主语,是复数形式,be也应用复数形式are,故填arefree.【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.4.Isawhimlying(lie)inbed,lookingatsomeofthepictureswehadtakentogether.【答案】lying【分析】我看见他躺在床上,翻看我们一起拍的一些照片。【解答】答案:lying.seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事,现在分词作宾语补足语。故填:lying.【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。5.Withthecoupleworking(work)inanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.【答案】working【分析】这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。【解答】答案:working.此处是"with+宾语+现在分词"复合结构,couple与work之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填working.【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.二.完形填空(共1小题)6.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.Theproblemisthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof(1)Bbecausepeoplearethrowingoutmorethingsthaneverbefore.Howdidwe(2)Bathrow﹣awaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto(3)Canobjectthantospendtimeandmoneyrepairingit.Thankstomodernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland(4)C.Anothercauseisour(5)Aofdisposableproducts.Livinginasocietywhereefficiencycomesfirst,wearealwayslookingfor(6)Atosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companiesproducethousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcupsandcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso(7)Dtotheproblem.weare(8)Bbuyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthatthe(9)Aisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe(10)Dusefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld.wecanseethe(11)Dofthisthrow﹣awaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To(12)Ctheamountofrubbishandprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.(13)A,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions(14)Dthrowingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesto(15)C.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.(1)A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products(2)A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change(3)A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw(4)A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful(5)A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division(6)A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends(7)A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes(8)A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor(9)A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger(10)A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway(11)A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences(12)A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure(13)A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile(14)A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof(15)A.takingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是一篇议论文,文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的威胁.随着社会的发展,人们倾向于扔掉用旧物,用新物品取而代之.包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时,也给环境带来很大的压力.文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯,以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力.【解答】(1)B.考查名词及语境理解.gifts礼物;rubbish垃圾;debt债务;products产品.根据句意可知,因为人们现在扔掉很多垃圾,因此,垃圾堆积成了山.故选:B.(2)B.考查动词及语境理解.face面对;become变成;observe观察;change改变.根据句意可知,根据"firstofall…"可知,这里讲的是变成乱扔垃圾的原因.故选:B.(3)C.考查动词及语境理解.hide隐藏;control控制;replace替代;withdraw撤退,收回.根据句意可知,与花时间和钱修理相比,现在更容易更换物品.故选:C.(4)C.考查形容词及语境理解.safe安全的;funny有趣的;cheap便宜的;powerful强大的.根据"inexpensively"可知,成本降低的话,产品价格相对也会降低.故选:C.(5)A.考查名词及语境理解.love爱;lack缺乏;prevention阻止;division部门.根据句意可知,另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱.故选:A.(6)A.考查名词及语境理解.ways方法;places地方;jobs工作;friends朋友.awaytodosth做某事的方法,是固定搭配.故选:A.(7)D.考查动词及语境理解.adapts适应;returns归还,返回;responds回应;contributes捐献,促成.根据句意可知,人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题.故选:D.(8)B.考查短语及语境理解.tiredof厌烦;addictedto沉迷于;worriedabout担忧;ashamedfor为…而感到羞愧.根据"appetite"可知,人们痴迷于购买新产品.故选:B.(9)A.考查形容词比较级及语境理解.newer更新的;stronger更强壮的;higher更高的;larger更大的.根据句意可知,广告使人们相信新的更好.故选:A.(10)D.考查动词短语及语境理解.pickup捡起;payfor为…付款;holdonto抓住不放;throwaway扔掉.根据句意可知,人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方.故选:D.(11)D.考查名词及语境理解.advantages优势;purposes目的;functions功能;consequences后果,结果.根据下句可知,这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果.故选:D.(12)C.考查动词及语境理解.show展示;record记录;decrease减少;measure测量.根据句意可知,越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品,这样做是为了减少垃圾.故选:C.(13)A.考查副词及语境理解.However然而;Otherwise要不然的话;Therefore因此;Meanwhile与此同时.根据句意可知,然而,只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的.故选:A.(14)D.考查介词及语境理解.by通过;infavorof支持,赞成;after在…之后;insteadof代替;根据句意可知,我们需要修理我们的财物,而不是扔掉它们.故选:D.(15)C.考查动词及语境理解.taking携带;collecting收集;repairing修理;advertising登广告.根据句意可知,我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度,根据下句"repairing…"可知答案.故选:C.【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.三.阅读理解(共1小题)7.(2023秋•内江期末)In2015,Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury,leavingthousandswithoutfood,waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood,manyheroesarose,oneofwhomwasSantosh,ayoungmanwhoownedatakeoutrestaurantinChennai.WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember,hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRava.Thecompanyaskedhimtoprepare5,000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims(受害者).He,withhispartners,tooktheorder,cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight,astheysattogetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday,theyactuallyfeltashamed(羞愧)."HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople,"saidSantoshlater.Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilywastrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity.Inspiteofthis,Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood,creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.Hedidnotsleepforfourdays,takingaone﹣hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.Aswordgotoutaboutthisman'seffort,otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentotheelderly,strangerscametoaidhimincooking,packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworkedtogethertomakeitallhappen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend,Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170,000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.(1)WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople?CA.Acallforhelp.B.Hiscookingskills.C.Anactofkindnessofastranger.D.Theencouragementfromhispartners.(2)Whatdoes"therealshow"inthethirdparagraphreferto?BA.Thehelpandsupport.B.Thesevererflood.C.Santosh'sfamilysuffering.D.Santosh'scookingmorefood.(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh?CA.Humorousandhelpful.B.Determinedandclever.C.Selflessandcaring.D.Kindandwise.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?DA.ManyHandsMakeLightWorkB.KindnessIsItsOwnRewardC.MajorFloodsBroughtChallengesToPeopleD.AManCooked170,000MealsForTheAffected【答案】CBCD【分析】主要讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期间Santosh和一些好心人准备了170,000分盒饭救援灾区的故事。【解答】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第二段的HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We,whilelivinghere,hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople.这里有一个甚至不是金奈人的人,他正不遗余力地帮助受灾群众,我们在这里生活时,并没有真正为自己的人民做过任何事情。可见是一个陌生人的善举激励Santosh帮助灾民,所以选C.(2)B.推理判断题。根据第三段句子LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning,andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.他不知道11月的洪水只是个开始,真正的演出就要开始了,12月的洪水影响了他们所有人。可知此处therealshow指的是12月更严重的洪水,所以选B.(3)C.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知Santosh的家也遭遇了洪水,但是她依然去帮助其他受灾的人们。这说明她是无私而有大爱的人,A.Humorousandhelpful.幽默和乐于助人的;B.Determinedandclever.意志坚强聪明的;C.Selflessandcaring.无私有爱的;D.Kindandwise.好心而明智的。所以选C.(4)D.标题归纳题。主要讲述了在一次严重的洪灾期间Santosh和一些好心人准备了170,000分盒饭救援灾区的故事。所以D一名男子为受灾群众做了17万份饭菜,作为标题比较简洁明了,故选D.【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。四.信息匹配(共1小题)8.MakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHaveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.(1)G.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.(2)F.Whenyouthink,"Myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun,"thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.(3)C.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas:(1)(4)A.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.(2)Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.(3)Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.(5)D.Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.C.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.D.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon'tthinkyourparentsarefair(公平的)toyou.【答案】GFCAD【分析】本文主要讲述营造快乐家庭的几点建议,主要是与父母和谐沟通和帮父母减轻负担。【解答】(1)G.联系下文题。根据下文Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.当你想穿时髦的衣服时,你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。当你给朋友打电话时,他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。本段说明你和父母的关系,父母管得紧,可知G选项:有时你认为你父母对你不公平。意思相符,故选G。(2)F.联系上文题。根据上文ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.美国作家杰伊•麦格劳(JayMcGraw)的《弥合隔阂》(ClosingtheGap)为如何与父母建立更好的关系提供了建议。可知,在该书中提出了怎样处理与父母亲关系的建议,所以F选项:他帮助你理解你的父母。意思相符,故选F。(3)C.推理判断题。根据下文Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.他们需要感到自己是重要的,被爱的。你应该告诉你的父母你的需求,并找出他们的需求是什么。可知上文是谈双方的需要,所以C选项:父母子女两方都有需要。意思相符,故选C。(4)A.联系下文题,根据下文Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.你可以谈谈你的学校生活和你对未来的计划。可知上文是说要交谈,所以A选项:腾出时间来交谈。意思相符,故选A。(5)D.推理判断题。根据上下文Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.(5).Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.让你的父母知道你在成长。……你的父母会觉得你不再是小孩子了。可知,向父母显示你长大的方法是:帮助父母做些自己能做的事情。所以D选项:洗衣服,帮助打扫房子。意思相符,故选D。【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。五.语法填空(共1小题)9.Ihave(1)awarmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso(2)taught(teach)theentireclasssignlanguage(手语)toallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.The(3)moving(move)storybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood(4)toaccept(accept)hersix﹣year﹣oldson,James,(5)whohasahearingdisability.Theteacher,Lily,agreedalmostimmediately,but(6)onthefirstdayofschool,shenoticedJames(7)sitting(sit)allbyhimself,unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.Determinedtofindawayout,Lilytrieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwithaneven(8)better(good)idea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnthesignlanguagealongwithJames.Sotheygotasignlanguageteacheronboard,andthreemonthslater,Jameswasabletocommunicate(9)happily(happy)withallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand(10)games(game).【答案】(1)a(2)taught(3)moving(4)toaccept(5)who(6)on(7)sitting(8)better(9)happily(10)games【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在老师、家长以及学校的帮助下,一名聋哑学生顺利地和正常的学生们进行交流的温暖人心的故事。【解答】(1)a.考查冠词。句意:我有一个温馨的故事要和你分享。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,warm为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。(2)taught.考查动词时态。句意:旧金山的一所学校不仅接受了聋哑学生,而且教了整个班的手语,让他们更好地与他交流。notonly...butalso...连接了本句的两个谓语,本空应与前面的动词accepted保持时态一致,故用一般过去时,故填taught。(3)moving.考查形容词。句意:这个感人的故事始于去年9月,当时一名妇女请求她附近的小学接受她六岁的儿子詹姆斯,他患有听力障碍。本空修饰名词story,故用形容词moving,意为"感人的,使人感动的",故填moving。(4)toaccept.考查动词不定式。句意:这个感人的故事始于去年9月,当时一名妇女请求她附近的小学接受她六岁的儿子詹姆斯,他患有听力障碍。asksb.todosth.意为"要求/让某人做某事",故用不定式toaccept作宾语补足语,故填toaccept。(5)who.考查定语从句。句意:这个感人的故事始于去年9月,当时一名妇女请求她附近的小学接受她六岁的儿子詹姆斯,他患有听力障碍。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为James,在从句中作主语,故填who。(6)on.考查介词。句意:莉莉老师几乎立刻同意了,但在开学的第一天,她注意到詹姆斯一个人坐着,无法与任何同学交流。在具体的某一天应用介词on,故填on。(7)sitting.考查现在分词。句意:莉莉老师几乎立刻同意了,但在开学的第一天,她注意到詹姆斯一个人坐着,无法与任何同学交流。noticesb.doingsth.意为"注意到某人正在做某事",故用现在分词sitting作宾语补足语,故填sitting。(8)better.考查比较级。句意:但另一个孩子的家长想出了一个更好的主意﹣﹣﹣让全班同学和詹姆斯一起学习手语。根据句意及空前的even可知,用形容词的比较级,故填better。(9)happily.考查副词。句意:于是他们请来了一位手语老师,三个月后,詹姆斯能够与所有同学愉快地交流家庭作业和游戏等日常事务。空修饰动词communicate,故用副词happily,故填happily。(10)games.考查名词。句意:于是他们请来了一位手语老师,三个月后,詹姆斯能够与所有同学愉快地交流家庭作业和游戏等日常事务。本空用来举例说明regularthings(平常的事情):像作业和游戏。由于game是可数名词,此处表示各种游戏,故用名词复数games,故填games。【点评】解答此类题目应先浏览全文,概括大意,再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示,依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。六.单词拼写(共5小题)10.Withthemid﹣examapproaching(接近;走近,靠近),allthestudentsbegintobebusygoingovertheirlessons.【答案】approaching【分析】随着中考的临近,所有的学生都开始忙于复习功课。【解答】答案:approaching.根据所给的汉语提示"接近;走近,靠近"和Withthemid﹣exam可知,此处动词与其逻辑主语themid﹣exam是主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式做宾补,"接近;走近,靠近"的英语是approach,故填approaching。【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化。11.Shewassotiredthatshedidn'thavethestrength(优势)towalkanyfurther.【答案】strength【分析】她太累了,没有力气再往前走了。【解答】答案:strength.have是及物动词,后接名词作宾语;strength是不可数名词。故填:strength。【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。12.Mikeisalwaysbusyworkinginhisstudio(录音室).【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】迈克总是忙着在他的工作室工作.【解答】答案:studio,考查翻译填空,要翻译的部分为"录音室",做介词的宾语,表示一个,所以用单数名词,故填studio.【点评】翻译填空,先确定要填的词词性,如果是名词,要考虑名词的数,不可数名词没有复数,可数名词要考虑单复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑时态,主谓一致;如果是修饰名词,应该用形容词,如果修饰动词,应该用副词.13.Beforeyoudothesesports,makesuretheysuit(适合)you.【答案】suit【分析】在你做这些运动之前,确保它们适合你。【解答】答案:suit.根据所给的汉语提示"适合"和句子结构可知,此处是谓语动词,因为主句是一般现在时,所以从句也是一般现在时,因为主语they是第三人称复数,所以动词应用原形,"适合"的英语是suit,故填suit。【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化。14.Afterthinkingforanig
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