2024-2025学年外研社版高一（上）英语寒假作业（十二）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高一（上）英语寒假作业（十二）一．填空题（共5小题）1．Muchtomysurprise，yesterday，Ireceivedaparcel（address）tome.2．Itendtohaveadifferentanswer，（depend）onthefamily.3．It（musthavebeen/mustbe）rainingwhenyouarrivedthere．4．Childrenarewarnednot（waste）singlegrainofrice，outofrespectforfarmers'labor.5．Theteacherrequestedthatwe（go）overourlessonsafterschool.二．完形填空（共1小题）6．LottieMills，astudentattheUniversityofCambridge，wonthe2020YoungWriters'Awardandshewascongratulatedforherentry（参赛作品）TheChangelingatthevirtualawardceremony.Itwasa（n）（1）story.Upsetabouthowdifference，（2）whenitcomestodisability，isdescribedinnovels，Lottiewasinspiredby"otherhood"andaimedto（3）apositivestateofmind.TheChangeling（4）myth（神话）intomagicalandwonderful（5）ofagirl'spowerfulcomingofage.Lottiesaid，"Asadisabledperson，mystoriesquiteoften（6）ideasofotherhood，basedon（7）whoaredesertedbytheirsocietyinsomewayoranother."Ihadbeen（8）fairy﹣related﹣mythsforuniversityessayandwhenIcameacrosstheideaofchangeling，itreallystuckinmy（9）.Ireallywantedtowriteastorywhichwouldshowthe（10）ofdisabledpeople，ratherthandescribethemasdisadvantagedandinneedof'fixing'assomanystoriesdo."NowLottieiswritingherfirstnovel，achildren'sbook.（11）sheknowshowlife﹣changingtherightstorycanbe，she（12）tobecomeanauthor.Lottiebeatofffierce（13）fromfourfinalists.KateThisteton，chairoftheYoungWriters'Awardjudges，said，"WewereblownawaybyTheChangeling.It'ssimply（14）.Ilovethewayitusesfairymythologytotellastoryaboutdifference，disabilityandacceptance.I'msohappyLottiewonandisconsideringajobasanauthorafterbeing（15）bytheYoungWriters'Award."（1）A．frighteningB．satisfyingC．inspiringD．amusing（2）A．particularlyB．basicallyC．generallyD．finally（3）A．educateB．exerciseC．observeD．advocate（4）A．dividedB．transformedC．threwD．absorbed（5）A．taleB．ideaC．topicD．dream（6）A．turnonB．callonC．focusonD．puton（7）A．artistsB．strangersC．performersD．characters（8）A．creatingB．researchingC．establishingD．spreading（9）A．bodyB．voiceC．mindD．sight（10）A．concernsB．featuresC．thoughtsD．strengths（11）A．IfB．WhenC．UnlessD．Although（12）A．desiresB．pretendsC．managesD．affords（13）A．attackB．conflictC．competitionD．fighting（14）A．completeB．mysteriousC．familiarD．beautiful（15）A．displayedB．motivatedC．discoveredD．provided三．阅读理解（共1小题）7．Europeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations（目的地）aroundtheworld.However，oneproblemthateveryonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（套餐）.TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually，aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides，whenitcomestosightseeing，EuropetourpackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample，onedayyouwillbeattheEiffelTowerinParis，andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthemostimportantthing.NowyoumustbethinkingabouthowtogetoneoftheseEuropetourpackages.ThebestwayistogoontheInternet，andlookfortherightoneforyou.TherearemanyEuropetourpackagestochoosefrom，andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget（预算）.（1）Thepassageiswrittento.A．attractmoretouriststoEuropeancountriesB．tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtravelingC．stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetravelingD．introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages（2）Whatismanytourists'problemwhentheyplantovisitEurope？A．Howtobookairticketsintime.B．Howtofixtimereasonably.C．Howtochoosefamousattractions.D．Howtosavesometimetotravel.（3）AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripby.A．providingbestflights，hotelsandsightseeingspotsB．lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworldC．savingagreatdealofmoneyforyouD．offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou（4）Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages，youhavetofirstconsider.A．ifthetimeisrightforyouB．wheretogetthepackageC．howmuchmoneyyoucanaffordD．thewayoftraveling四．信息匹配（共1小题）8．Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon'tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.（1）Whenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater，butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.（2）Useyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletravelling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，dryingyourlaundry，orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal，writedowntheday，whereyouare，whoyouarewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.（3）Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal，youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutravelled.Alongjourneyisatimeforselfreflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.（4）（5）Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubstoyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.A．Keepticketstubs.B．Bookyourticketinadvance.C．You'dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D．Thesearethedetailspeopletendtoforget.E．Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.F．Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.G．Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.五．语法填空（共1小题）9．OnHalloween，Ibroughtmywifehomefromthehospitaltoliveoutherremainingdays．RememberingthatthechildrenwouldcomeforTrickorTreat，and（1）（realize）Iwasnotpreparedwithanycandy，Iquickly（2）（gather）whateverIcouldfindinthehouse．Thefirst（3）（arrive）werethreegirlsabout15yearsold．IapologizedformypoortreatsandtoldthemIwasnotabletogetanytreat（4）ofmywife'sillness．Theythankedmeand（5）．Aboutaminute（6），theyreturned，andeachonegavemea（7）（hand）ofcandiesfromtheirbags．Intears，Itriedtogive（8）backtothegirlsbutthesewonderfulyoungladiesrushedoff，leavingmewith："Wehopeshegetswell．Ididn'tknowthesebeautifulyounggirls，butI'dlikethemtoknowthattheirsimpleactof（9）（kind）broughtjoyandhopetomewhentherewasnone．Eventhoughmywifehaspassedaway，thememoriesofasadtimewill（10）（bright）assoonasIthoughtofthegoodnessofthesethreeangels．六．单词拼写（共5小题）10．Clairehadher（行李）checkedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.11．We（爱上了）thepeacetownandmovedhereafterthevisit.12．Stella（迫不及待地想见她的家人）aftersuchalongandtiringjourney．13．Beforemodernbankingand（信用）instruments，peoplesavedmoneyathome.14．Ifyouwanttostayatahotel，youhaveto（登记入住）.七．书面表达（共1小题）15．（2024春•项城市校级期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFather'sDaySurprise"Mano，doyouknowwhenFather'sDayiscelebrated？"Aliaskedhissister."Yes，itisgoingtobecelebratedonJune19thisyear.YesterdaymyfriendandIweretalkingaboutit."Manoreplied."DoyouhaveanyideahowweshouldcelebratethisdayandmakeitmemorableforDad？"Aliasked."Hmm..Iwasthinkingaboutittooandhavesomeideas."Manoansweredexcitedly."Whatareyoukidstalkingabout？"theirmumasked，enteringtheirroom."Mum，wewerewonderingabouthowtocelebrateFather'sDay."Manosaid."Oh，Iamsurprisedyoukidsremembered!Well，Iamthinkingofcookingsomefavoritedishesforyourfather.Youbothshouldthinkofwaystodecoratethehousebeautifully."Mumsaid."Thatwouldbegreat!"saidManoandAlitogether.Bothofthemgotupsmiling，thinkingofhundredsofwaystocelebrateFather'sDay.Mumwenttothekitchen，andManoandAlistarteddoingtheirhomework.ButsoonAlinoticedManodeepinthoughtsoheaskedwhatthematterwas."Ali，Iwasthinkingthatourparentsdoeverythingforusandinreturntheywantnothing.Isn'titbadthatweneverthinkaboutthemandarealwaysconcernedaboutourneeds？"Manoreplied."Sometimeswearesobusywithourlivesthatwedon'tpayproperattentiontoourparents.Weshouldlistentowhatevertheysayproperlyandanswerthem.Wemustalsostudyhardtogetgoodgrades."Alinodded.Thenextday，allthreeofthem，Mano，Aliandtheirmum，gotbusypreparingtheirsurprisecelebrationforFather'sDay.Manodrewafamilypicturewithhercrayons，Aliboughtballoonsandcandlesandbeganwritingapoemwhichheplannedtosingthatday.Inshort，alotofthingswerebeingplannedandprepared.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Finally，whenFather'sdaycame，bothAliandManocamehomefromschoolandstarteddecoratingthehouse.______AliandManocriedouttogether，"HappyFather'sDay!"______

2024-2025学年外研社版高一（上）英语寒假作业（十二）参考答案与试题解析一．填空题（共5小题）1．Muchtomysurprise，yesterday，Ireceivedaparceladdressed（address）tome.【答案】addressed【分析】令我大吃一惊的是，昨天，我收到了一个寄给我的包裹。【解答】答案：addressed.parcel与address之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填：addressed.【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。2．Itendtohaveadifferentanswer，depending（depend）onthefamily.【答案】depending【分析】根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。【解答】答案：depending.dependon依赖，依据；dependingonthefamily是非限制性定语，修饰answer.故填depending.【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。3．Itmusthavebeen（musthavebeen/mustbe）rainingwhenyouarrivedthere．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你到达那儿的时候一定在下雨．【解答】答案：musthavebeen．考查情态动词．musthavebeendoing表示对过去正在进行的情况的推测，mustbedoing表示对现在正在进行的情况的推测．根据时间状语可知，本句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故答案为musthavebeendoing．【点评】本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词must表推测时的含义及用法，结合语境及时态信息作出正确选择．4．Childrenarewarnednottowaste（waste）singlegrainofrice，outofrespectforfarmers'labor.【答案】towaste【分析】出于对农民劳动的尊重，孩子们被警告不要浪费一粒大米。【解答】waste"浪费"。分析句子，"被警告不要做某事"译为bewarnednottodosth.；设空处应用不定式towaste。故填：towaste。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。5．Theteacherrequestedthatwe（should）go（go）overourlessonsafterschool.【答案】（should）go【分析】老师要求我们放学后复习功课。【解答】goover"复习"，request后面跟that引导的宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。故填：（should）go。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．LottieMills，astudentattheUniversityofCambridge，wonthe2020YoungWriters'Awardandshewascongratulatedforherentry（参赛作品）TheChangelingatthevirtualawardceremony.Itwasa（n）（1）Cstory.Upsetabouthowdifference，（2）Awhenitcomestodisability，isdescribedinnovels，Lottiewasinspiredby"otherhood"andaimedto（3）Dapositivestateofmind.TheChangeling（4）Bmyth（神话）intomagicalandwonderful（5）Aofagirl'spowerfulcomingofage.Lottiesaid，"Asadisabledperson，mystoriesquiteoften（6）Cideasofotherhood，basedon（7）Dwhoaredesertedbytheirsocietyinsomewayoranother."Ihadbeen（8）Bfairy﹣related﹣mythsforuniversityessayandwhenIcameacrosstheideaofchangeling，itreallystuckinmy（9）C.Ireallywantedtowriteastorywhichwouldshowthe（10）Dofdisabledpeople，ratherthandescribethemasdisadvantagedandinneedof'fixing'assomanystoriesdo."NowLottieiswritingherfirstnovel，achildren'sbook.（11）Asheknowshowlife﹣changingtherightstorycanbe，she（12）Atobecomeanauthor.Lottiebeatofffierce（13）Cfromfourfinalists.KateThisteton，chairoftheYoungWriters'Awardjudges，said，"WewereblownawaybyTheChangeling.It'ssimply（14）D.Ilovethewayitusesfairymythologytotellastoryaboutdifference，disabilityandacceptance.I'msohappyLottiewonandisconsideringajobasanauthorafterbeing（15）BbytheYoungWriters'Award."（1）A．frighteningB．satisfyingC．inspiringD．amusing（2）A．particularlyB．basicallyC．generallyD．finally（3）A．educateB．exerciseC．observeD．advocate（4）A．dividedB．transformedC．threwD．absorbed（5）A．taleB．ideaC．topicD．dream（6）A．turnonB．callonC．focusonD．puton（7）A．artistsB．strangersC．performersD．characters（8）A．creatingB．researchingC．establishingD．spreading（9）A．bodyB．voiceC．mindD．sight（10）A．concernsB．featuresC．thoughtsD．strengths（11）A．IfB．WhenC．UnlessD．Although（12）A．desiresB．pretendsC．managesD．affords（13）A．attackB．conflictC．competitionD．fighting（14）A．completeB．mysteriousC．familiarD．beautiful（15）A．displayedB．motivatedC．discoveredD．provided【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADBA（6）﹣（10）CDBCD（11）﹣（15）AACDB【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学的学生LottieMills获得了BBC青年作家奖，在网上颁奖典礼上，她凭借《低能者》获得了人们的祝贺。她创造这本小说的灵感来源以及评委对她和这部小说的评价。【解答】（1）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightening可怕的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.amusing有趣的。句意：这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。根据后文中"apositivestateofmind"可知这部小说旨在倡导一种积极的心态，可推知是讲述了一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选C。（2）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.particularly特别是；B.basically基本上；C.generally通常；D.finally终于。句意：洛蒂对小说中所描述的差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异感到不安，她受到了"另类教育"的启发，旨在倡导一种积极的心态。根据前后文语境"Upsetabouthowdifference，whenitcomestodisability，"可知，小说中描述了差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异。故选A。（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.educate教育；B.exercise锻炼；C.observe观察；D.advocate提倡。句意：洛蒂对小说中所描述的差异，尤其是残疾方面的差异感到不安，她受到了"另类教育"的启发，旨在倡导一种积极的心态。根据上文"Lottiewasinspiredby"otherhood""可知这部小说旨在倡导一种积极的心态。故选D。（4）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.divided分开；B.transformed转换；C.threw扔；D.absorbed吸收。句意：《低能者》将神话变成了一个女孩成长的神奇而精彩的故事。根据后文"myth（神话）intomagicalandwonderfulofagirl'spowerfulcomingofage"可知，这本小说将神话变成了故事，transforminto意为"转变成"。故选B。（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.tale故事；B.idea想法；C.topic话题；D.dream梦想。句意：《低能者》将神话变成了一个女孩成长的神奇而精彩的故事。根据后文"mystoriesquiteoften"可知这本书把神话变成了故事。故选A。（6）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turnon打开；B.callon拜访；C.focuson集中于；D.puton穿上。句意：洛蒂说："作为一名残疾人，我的故事往往集中在另类教育的想法，基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物。"根据上一段中"Lottiewasinspiredby"otherhood""可知洛蒂受到了另类教育的启发，所以她的故事往往集中在另类教育的想法。故选C。（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.artists艺术家；B.strangers陌生人；C.performers表演者；D.characters人物，性格。句意：洛蒂说："作为一名残疾人，我的故事往往集中在另类教育的想法，基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式抛弃的人物。"根据后文"whoaredesertedbytheirsocietyinsomewayoranother."可知洛蒂的故事主要是基于那些被社会以这样或那样的方式拋弃的人物。故选D。（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.creating创造；B.researching研究；C.establishing建立；D.spreading传播。句意：我一直在为大学论文研究与童话有关的神话，当我想到《低能者》这个主意时，它就在我脑海里挥之不去。根据后文"fairy﹣related﹣mythsforuniversityessay"指为大学论文作研究，应用research。故选B。（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.body身体；B.voice声音；C.mind思维，脑海；D.sight视力。句意：我一直在为大学论文研究与童话有关的神话，当我想到《低能者》这个主意时，它就在我脑海里挥之不去。根据上文"whenIcameacrosstheideaofchangeling"可知此处指想法在脑海里挥之不去，应用mind。故选C。（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.concerns关心；B.features特征；C.thoughts思想；D.strengths优势。句意：我真的很想写一篇能展示残疾人优点的文章，而不是像很多故事那样把他们描述为弱势群体，需要"修复"。根据后文"ofdisabledpeople，ratherthandescribethemasdisadvantaged"可知洛蒂的文章想展示残疾人的优点，而不是把他们描述为弱势群体。故选D。（11）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.If如果；B.When当什么时候；C.Unless除非；D.Although虽然。句意：当她知道正确的故事可以如何改变生活时，她渴望成为一名作家。引导时间状语从句，表示"当时候"应用when。故选B。（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.desires渴望；B.pretends假装；C.manages管理；D.affords买得起。句意：当她知道正确的故事可以如何改变生活时，她渴望成为一名作家。根据后文"tobecomeanauthor"可知洛蒂渴望成为作家。故选A。（13）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.attack攻击；B.conflict冲突；C.competition比赛；D.fighting打架。句意：洛蒂从四位决赛选手中脱颖而出，赢得了比赛。根据后文"KateThisteton，chairoftheYoungWriters'Awardjudges，said，"WewereblownawaybyTheChangeling."可知Katethistton青年作家奖评委会主席，说我们被换生灵震惊了。故选C。（14）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.complete完全的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：它简直太美了。根据后文"Ilovethewayitusesfairymythologytotellastoryaboutdifference，disabilityandacceptance."可知Kate对这本小说的评价是积极正面的，选项中beautiful最符合其情感色彩。故选D。（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.displayed表现；B.motivated激发积极性，激励；C.discovered发现；D.provided提供。句意：我很高兴洛蒂获奖了，受到青年作家奖的激励，她正在考虑找一份作家的工作。"根据上文"Lottiewonandisconsideringajobasanauthorafterbeing"可知洛蒂获奖，所以是受到了青年作家奖的激励，她正在考虑找一份作家的工作。故选B。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。三．阅读理解（共1小题）7．Europeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations（目的地）aroundtheworld.However，oneproblemthateveryonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（套餐）.TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually，aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides，whenitcomestosightseeing，EuropetourpackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample，onedayyouwillbeattheEiffelTowerinParis，andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthemostimportantthing.NowyoumustbethinkingabouthowtogetoneoftheseEuropetourpackages.ThebestwayistogoontheInternet，andlookfortherightoneforyou.TherearemanyEuropetourpackagestochoosefrom，andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget（预算）.（1）ThepassageiswrittentoD.A．attractmoretouriststoEuropeancountriesB．tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtravelingC．stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetravelingD．introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages（2）Whatismanytourists'problemwhentheyplantovisitEurope？BA．Howtobookairticketsintime.B．Howtofixtimereasonably.C．Howtochoosefamousattractions.D．Howtosavesometimetotravel.（3）AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripbyA.A．providingbestflights，hotelsandsightseeingspotsB．lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworldC．savingagreatdealofmoneyforyouD．offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou（4）Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages，youhavetofirstconsiderC.A．ifthetimeisrightforyouB．wheretogetthepackageC．howmuchmoneyyoucanaffordD．thewayoftraveling【答案】DBAC【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了欧洲旅行套票的相关内容。【解答】（1）D.写作意图题。根据第一段HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（套餐）.（接下来他会用他的自己的经历来告诉你各种欧洲旅游套票。）可知，本文的主要目的是给读者介绍欧洲旅游套票的信息。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段However，oneproblemthatanyonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.（然而，每个人都在谈论的一个问题是：如何计划一次有足够时间到欧洲各个目的地游玩。）可知，计划去欧洲旅游时，游客遇到的问题是，如何分配足够的时间到不同的旅游目的地。故选B。（3）A.推理判断题。根据第二段Usually，aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides，whenitcomestosightseeingEuropepackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.（通常，欧洲旅游套票包括旅行时的所有方面，让游客享受他们的欧洲之旅。首先，套票为游客提供最佳航空公司的最佳航线，让他们从任何地方飞往欧洲。不同的欧洲旅游套票提供住在最好酒店的机会。提到观光套餐，你可以到欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点游览一番。）可知，通常欧洲旅游套票为游客提供最佳航班、住宿与景点安排。故选A。（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段TherearemanyEuropepackagestochoosefrom，andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget（预算）.（有很多欧洲旅游套餐可以选择，关键就是选择一个满足您预算的。）可知，在选择旅游套票时，首要的事情是要考虑费用问题，即你能负担多少费用，故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。四．信息匹配（共1小题）8．Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon'tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.（1）FWhenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater，butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.（2）EUseyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletravelling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，dryingyourlaundry，orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal，writedowntheday，whereyouare，whoyouarewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.（3）DYearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal，youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutravelled.Alongjourneyisatimeforselfreflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.（4）G（5）AWheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubstoyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.A．Keepticketstubs.B．Bookyourticketinadvance.C．You'dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D．Thesearethedetailspeopletendtoforget.E．Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.F．Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.G．Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.【答案】FEDGA【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了关于旅行日记，作者建议我们随时养成记旅行日记的习惯，很短的时间随笔记下来，或者是保存好车票存根，以后看看很有纪念意义。【解答】（1）F．细节理解题。根据下文"Whenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.（当你在忙碌的旅途中，很容易忘记写作。）"可推知上文应是强调要养成每天写旅行日记的习惯，以免忙碌的时候忘记。因此选项"F．Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.养成每天写旅行日记的习惯。"符合语境。故选F。（2）E．细节理解题。根据上文"Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.（每天花几分钟，写下你的记忆。）"可推知这样花几分钟并不需要很长时间，且E选项中It指代上文"花几分钟写下记忆"的事情。因此选项"E．Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.不需要很长时间，只要有规律。"符合语境。故选E。（3）D．推理判断题。根据上文Atthebeginningofyourjournal，writedowntheday，whereyouare，whoyouarewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.（在日记的开始，写下一天，你在哪里，和谁在一起，甚至可能是天气和你吃的东西。）可知地点、人物、事件这些都是写日记时的重要细节。因此选项"D．Thesearethefirstdetailspeopletendtoforget.这些是人们容易忘记的重要细节。"符合语境。故选D。（4）G．细节理解题。根据上文"Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime（这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。）"可推知在记忆新鲜的时候写下那些经历是很重要的。因此选项"G．Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.在记忆新鲜的时候写下这些经历是很重要的。"符合语境。故选G。（5）A．标题归纳题。根据下文"Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubstoyourjournal.（无论你什么时候坐火车、去博物馆或坐车，都要把存根贴在你的日记本上。）"可知本段主要内容为建议保留票根。因此选项"A．Keepticketstubs.保留票根。"符合语境。故选A。【点评】考查选句填空。关于选句填空的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。五．语法填空（共1小题）9．OnHalloween，Ibroughtmywifehomefromthehospitaltoliveoutherremainingdays．RememberingthatthechildrenwouldcomeforTrickorTreat，and（1）realizing（realize）Iwasnotpreparedwithanycandy，Iquickly（2）gathered（gather）whateverIcouldfindinthehouse．Thefirst（3）toarrive（arrive）werethreegirlsabout15yearsold．IapologizedformypoortreatsandtoldthemIwasnotabletogetanytreat（4）becauseofmywife'sillness．Theythankedmeand（5）left．Aboutaminute（6）later，theyreturned，andeachonegavemea（7）handful（hand）ofcandiesfromtheirbags．Intears，Itriedtogive（8）thembacktothegirlsbutthesewonderfulyoungladiesrushedoff，leavingmewith："Wehopeshegetswell．Ididn'tknowthesebeautifulyounggirls，butI'dlikethemtoknowthattheirsimpleactof（9）kindness（kind）broughtjoyandhopetomewhentherewasnone．Eventhoughmywifehaspassedaway，thememoriesofasadtimewill（10）brighten（bright）assoonasIthoughtofthegoodnessofthesethreeangels．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】万圣节那天，作者把妻子从医院带回家，以度过她剩下的日子．三个15岁左右的女孩来他们家，他没有准备好任何糖果，女孩儿们在了解到他的遭遇以后，拿出了自己的糖果安慰他，他很感动．【解答】（1）realizing．考查非谓语动词．做原因状语，和主语I构成主动关系，用动词realize的现在分词realizing．（2）gathered．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知本句用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式gathered．（3）toarrive．考查动词不定式．动词arrive作序数词Thefirst的定语，用动词不定式toarrive．（4）because．考查固定短语．和介词of连用，引导原因状语mywife'sillness，用because．（5）left．考查谓语动词．根据上文可知本句用一般过去时态，和thanked并列，所以谓语动词用过去式left．（6）later．考查介词．修饰名词Aboutaminute，表示"以后"，用later．（7）handful．考查派生词．表示"一把"，用固定短语ahandfulof，所以答案是handful．（8）them．考查代词．代指candies，做give的宾语，用代词them．（9）kindness．考查派生词．做介词of的宾语，表示"善举"用名词kindness．（10）brighten．考查派生词．做谓语，在助动词will后，表示"快乐起来"，用动词原形brighten．【点评】语法填空的解题方法1．有提示词填空的解题技巧①给出的提示词是名词：要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式．②给出的提示词是动词：要认真分析句子的结构，理解句子的意思．a．如果填空处是谓语，要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数；b．如果填空处是非谓语，根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解，要考虑填todo、doing还是done，同时，也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系（是主动关系还是被动关系），并填写相应的形式；c．在平时的模拟题中，有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式，甚至是形容词或者副词形式．③给出的提示词是形容词：一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式，同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀．2．无提示词填空的解题技巧按照考纲要求，无提示填空最多填3个单词，一般是填1个单词的，高考中考查的角度主要有：①代词：这类设空比较少，通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词（通常是指示代词），这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了，在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词；②冠词：如果设空处后面是名词，那么可以考虑是否要填冠词，再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指，并填上合适的冠词，当然，在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词，这就要同学们做好积累了；六．单词拼写（共5小题）10．Clairehadherluggage（行李）checkedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.【答案】luggage【分析】克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时托运了行李。【解答】根据括号内词义，"行李"可译为luggage，是不可数名词。故填：luggage。【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。11．Wefellinlovewith（爱上了）thepeacetownandmovedhereafterthevisit.【答案】fellinlovewith【分析】我们爱上了这个和平小镇，在参观后搬到了这里。【解答】根据括号内词义，"爱上了"可译为fallinlovewith，根据下文中moved要用一般过去时。故填：fellinlovewith。【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。12．Stellacouldn'twaittoseeherfamily（迫不及待地想见她的家人）aftersuchalongandtiringjourney．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】经过如此漫长而疲惫的旅程，斯特拉迫不及待地想见她的家人．【解答】答案：couldn'twaittoseeherfamily，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为"迫不及待地想见她的家人"，"迫不及待地做某事"翻译为can'twaittodosth，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填couldn'twaittoseeherfamily．【点评】翻译填空，先确定要填的词词性，如果是名词，要考虑名词的数，不可数名词没有复数，可数名词要考虑单复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑时态，主谓一致；如果是修饰名词，应该用形容词，如果修饰动词，应该用副词．13．Beforemodernbankingandcredit（信用）instruments，peoplesavedmoneyathome.【答案】credit【分析】在现代银行和信贷工具出现之前，人们把钱存在家里。【解答】根据括号内的词义，"信用"可以翻译成"credit"；and连接的两个部分单复数要保持一致，其中banking为单数形式，故横线处credit也要用单数形式。故填：credit。【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。14．Ifyouwanttostayatahotel，youhavetocheckin（登记入住）.【答案】checkin【分析】如果你想住旅馆，你必须登记入住。【解答】答案：checkin.checkin登记入住，to后用动词原形。故填checkin.【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。七．书面表达（共1小题）15．（2024春•项城市校级期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFather'sDaySurprise"Mano，doyouknowwhenFather'sDayiscelebrated？"Aliaskedhissiste