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第1页(共1页)2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(三)一.完形填空(共1小题)1.(2020春•天心区校级月考)Learningartylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespecially(1)Why?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthat(2)couldneverdescribe.(3)wordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentsto(4)theirheads.Here'sa(n)(5):YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea"wazzock"Butwhat(6)isawazzock?Thisword,infact,(7)afoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.Therearemanystrange(8)likethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesepeculiar(古怪的)usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbe(9)?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketo(10)thingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,tospendapenny"meanstousethe(11).Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadto(12)apennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystal(13)theremightbe(14)reasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreat(15)forthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardto(16)thedemandfornewplays.Thetheater^popularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)to(17)newwords.Withthisin(18),perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblamefor(19)Britishwordssuchas"codswallop"andbalderdash"—whichboth,ironically,mean"nonsense"Whilethesestrangewordsmaybe(20)tonon﹣nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.(1)A.appealingB.challengingC.caringD.promising(2)A.handbooksB.storybooksC.textbooksD.notebooks(3)A.InshortB.InparticularC.IndespairD.Inpublic(4)A.scratchB.nodC.touchD.raise(5)A.ideaB.reasonC.problemD.example(6)A.simplyB.punctuallyC.extremelyD.exactly(7)A.showsB.meansC.illustratesD.expresses(8)A.idiomsB.sayingsC.termsD.sounds(9)A.originatedB.commentedC.explainedD.condemned(10)A.takeB.makeC.setD.put(11)A.bedroomB.livingroomC.waitingroomD.bathroom(12)A.spendB.payC.costD.get(13)A.suggestedB.confirmedC.doubtedD.questioned(14)A.politicalB.historicalC.psychologicalD.technological(15)A.heightB.paceC.ageD.platform(16)A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.communicatewithD.keepupwith(17)A.readB.writeC.inventD.spot(18)A.heartB.eyesC.earsD.mind(19)A.unusualB.unpopularC.unimportantD.unnecessary(20)A.confusingB.upsettingC.annoyingD.interesting二.阅读理解(共1小题)2.Crimeshappeneveryday,butpeoplearen'ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalscan'ttellthepoliceofficerswhatthey'vesuffered,thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.Asweallknow,poacherscanmakealotofmoneybysellingmeat,furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.Astheanimalsbecomerarer,theirpartsbecomemorevaluable.Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears,thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout$850perkg.Anivorycansometimesweigh11kgormore.Now,scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghumancrimes.Likefingerprints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims.Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprovehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalscamefrom.That'sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAincommonwitheachotherthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.(1)Theauthorusestheexampleofivorytoshowthat.A.ivoryisthemostexpensivepartofanelephantB.poachingisaverycommonactivityintheworldC.poachersalwaystreattheprotectedanimalscruellyD.poachersmakealargeprofitfromtheirillegalactivities(2)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'work?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.(3)Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A.howtoexamineDNAofananimalB.whyDNAisuniquetoeverypersonC.theimprovementofDNAtechniqueD.howDNAtechniquehelpsthepolice(4)Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,thefirstthingtheywanttoknowis.A.whokilledtheanimalsB.whenthecrimehappenedC.whatspeciestheybelongtoD.wheretheanimalscomefrom三.信息匹配(共1小题)3.MakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHaveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.(1).Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.(2).Whenyouthink,"Myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun,"thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.(3).Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas:(1)(4).Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.(2)Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.(3)Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.(5).Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.C.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.D.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon'tthinkyourparentsarefair(公平的)toyou.四.语法填空(共1小题)4.(2022秋•城关区校级月考)Janehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment(1)herchildhood.(2),thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwas(3)(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.Withthehelpofhermother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,whichchangedtheway(4)peoplethinkaboutchimps.(5)(spend)yearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities,Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,against(6)peopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.Herresearchisintendedtoarguethatanimalsshould(7)(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor(8)(entertain)oradvertisements.Shedevotedallherlifeto(9)(do)research,whichgottheworldtounderstandandrespectthe(10)(life)ofchimps.五.单词拼写(共5小题)5.Hewasanumanwithgreatbusinesstalentsandakindheart.6.TuYouyou'steamhasmadeamajormedicalabyputtingforwardanewtreatment.7.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinathatshedevelopedapforpaper﹣cutting.8.(2023秋•聊城期末)It'saboutcountriesandpeoplemakingajointefforttocometogethertocreateamoreh(和谐的)world.(根据中英文提示填空)9.(2023秋•碑林区校级期末)Inc(结论),parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefabouthowchildrenshouldberaised.六.翻译题(共5小题)10.,LuXunwasfamousasagreatthinker.众所周知,鲁迅作为一名伟大的思想家而闻名。11.那个人划火柴点燃了一根烟。Themantolightacigarette.12.他除了耐心等待外,无事可做。(withpatience).13.尽管技术改变了我们结交朋友的方式,友情的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变。14.自从他3年前离开,我们没有见过彼此。(since引导时间状语从句)Wehaven'tseeneachother3yearsago.

2024-2025学年外研社版高一(上)英语寒假作业(三)参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共1小题)1.(2020春•天心区校级月考)Learningartylanguageishard,butlearningEnglishcanbeespecially(1)BWhy?Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthat(2)Ccouldneverdescribe.(3)BwordsthatBritishpeopleusecausemanylanguagestudentsto(4)Atheirheads.Here'sa(n)(5)D:YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea"wazzock"Butwhat(6)Disawazzock?Thisword,infact,(7)Bafoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat.Therearemanystrange(8)ClikethisinBritishEnglish—theOxfordEnglishDictionarywouldbemuchsmallerwithoutthesepeculiar(古怪的)usagesfillingitspages.Howcantheseoddwordsbe(9)C?PartoftheansweristheBritishsenseofhumor.Britonsdon'tliketo(10)Athingstooseriously,andthisisevidentthroughmanyBritishwordsandphrases.Forexample,tospendapenny"meanstousethe(11)D.Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadto(12)Bapennytouseapublictoilet.InaninterviewfortheBBC'swebsite,BritishlinguistDavidCrystal(13)Atheremightbe(14)BreasonsforthesheernumberofoddwordsandphrasesinBritishEnglish.Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies.Thiswasagreat(15)Cforthetheater,whenShakespeareandotherwritersworkedhardto(16)Dthedemandfornewplays.Thetheater^popularityalsocreatedanincentive(刺激)to(17)Cnewwords.Withthisin(18)D,perhapsShakespeareandhispeersaretoblamefor(19)ABritishwordssuchas"codswallop"andbalderdash"—whichboth,ironically,mean"nonsense"Whilethesestrangewordsmaybe(20)Atonon﹣nativespeakers,theycertainlymakestudyingEnglishalotmoreinteresting.(1)A.appealingB.challengingC.caringD.promising(2)A.handbooksB.storybooksC.textbooksD.notebooks(3)A.InshortB.InparticularC.IndespairD.Inpublic(4)A.scratchB.nodC.touchD.raise(5)A.ideaB.reasonC.problemD.example(6)A.simplyB.punctuallyC.extremelyD.exactly(7)A.showsB.meansC.illustratesD.expresses(8)A.idiomsB.sayingsC.termsD.sounds(9)A.originatedB.commentedC.explainedD.condemned(10)A.takeB.makeC.setD.put(11)A.bedroomB.livingroomC.waitingroomD.bathroom(12)A.spendB.payC.costD.get(13)A.suggestedB.confirmedC.doubtedD.questioned(14)A.politicalB.historicalC.psychologicalD.technological(15)A.heightB.paceC.ageD.platform(16)A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.communicatewithD.keepupwith(17)A.readB.writeC.inventD.spot(18)A.heartB.eyesC.earsD.mind(19)A.unusualB.unpopularC.unimportantD.unnecessary(20)A.confusingB.upsettingC.annoyingD.interesting【答案】(1)﹣(5)BCBAD(6)﹣(10)DBCCA(11)﹣(15)DBABC(16)﹣(20)DCDAA【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国英语中的一些新单词产生的理由。【解答】(1)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.demanding要求高的;B.challenging有挑战性的;C.caring乐于助人的;D.promising有希望的。学习任何一种语言都很难,但是学习英语会特别具有挑战性。为什么?根据下一句"Becausenativespeakersusethelanguageinwaysthatcouldneverdescribe."可知学习语言具有挑战性。故选B。(2)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.handbooks手册;B.storybooks故事书;C.textbooks教科书;D.notebooks笔记。因为以英语为母语的人使用英语的方式是教科书永远无法描述的。学习用的当然是课本。故选C。(3)B.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.Inshort简言之;B.Inparticular尤其;C.Indespair绝望中;D.Inpublic在公共场合。尤其是英国人使用的词汇会让许多语言学习者挠头,此处表示强调。故选B。(4)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.scratch挠头;B.nod点头;C.touch触摸;D.raise提高。尤其是英国人使用的词汇会让许多语言学习者挠头。此处主要讲述了学习英语的难处。故选A。(5)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea观点;B.reason理由;C.problem问题;D.example例子,举个例子。你无意中听到一个英国人叫某人"wazzock"。根据下文的"YouoverhearaBritoncallingsomeonea"wazzock"."可知这是举的例子。故选D。(6)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.simply简单地;B.punctually准时地;C.extremely极其;D.exactly精确地。你无意中听到一个英国人叫某人"wazzock".但wazzock到底是什么?根据下一句"Thisword,infact,afoolishperson,althoughthere'snothingaboutitthatwouldhelpyouguessthat"可知此处指的是这个词指的是什么。故选D。(7)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.shows展示;B.means意思是;C.illustrates说明;D.expresses表达。这个词实际上是指一个愚蠢的人,尽管没有什么能帮你猜到。故选B。(8)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.idioms习语;B.sayings谚语;C.terms表达方法;D.sounds声音。英国英语中有许多这样奇怪的术语。故选C。(9)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.originated起源;发源;B.commented评论;C.explained解释;D.condemned谴责。怎么解释这些奇怪的词呢?根据下一句"Forexample,to"spendapenny"meanstouse"可知explained符合语境。故选C。(10)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.take拿;B.make制作;C.set设置;D.put放下。英国人不喜欢把事情看得太严重,这一点从许多英国的词汇和短语中可以明显看出。takesthseriously看的严重,认真对待.故选A。(11)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.bedroom卧室;B.livingroom起居室;C.waitingroom候车室;D.bathroom浴室。例如,"花一分钱"就是用浴室。根据下一句"Itreferstothedayswhenpeoplehadtoapennytouseapublictoilet."可知只有bathroom符合语境。故选D。(12)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.it撞击;B.pay支付;C.cost花费;D.get得到。它指的是人们不得不花一分钱去用公厕的日子。根据上一句"Forexample,to"spendapenny"means"可知花钱,此处主语是people,所以用pay.故选B。(13)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.suggested暗示;B.confirmed确认;C.doubted怀疑;D.questioned质疑。英国语言学家大卫•克里斯特尔在接受英国广播公司网站采访时指出,英国英语中出现大量奇怪的单词和短语可能是有历史原因的。故选A。(14)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.political政治的;B.historical历史的;C.sychological心里的;D.technological技术的。英国语言学家大卫•克里斯特尔在接受英国广播公司网站采访时指出,英国英语中出现大量奇怪的单词和短语可能是有历史原因的。根据下一句"Hethinksthattheybeganinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies."可知是历史原因。故选B。(15)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.height高度;B.pace步伐;C.age时代;D.platform站台。这是戏剧界的一个伟大时代,莎士比亚和其他作家努力工作以跟上对新剧的需求。故选C。(16)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.comeupwith提出;B.getalongwith相信;C.communicatewith交流;D.keepupwith保持,跟上。这是戏剧界的一个伟大时代,莎士比亚和其他作家努力工作以跟上对新剧的需求。根据"thedemandfornewplays"可知keepupwith符合语境。故选D。(17)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.read读;B.write写;C.invent发明;D.spot目击。剧院的流行也产生了发明新词的动机。故选C。(18)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.heart心脏;B.eyes眼睛;C.ears耳朵;D.mind心理。考虑到这一点,也许莎士比亚和他的同龄人应该为诸如"codswallop"和"balderdash"这样的不寻常的英国词汇负责,讽刺的是,这两个词都意味着"胡说八道"。故选D。(19)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unusual不寻常的;B.unpopular不流行的;C.unimportant不重要的;D.unnecessary没有必要的。考虑到这一点,也许莎士比亚和他的同龄人应该为诸如"codswallop"和"balderdash"这样的不寻常的英国词汇负责,讽刺的是,这两个词都意味着"胡说八道"。根据下一句"whichboth,ironically,mean"nonsense"."可知这些是不寻常的词汇。故选A。(20)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confusing令人困惑的;B.upsetting令人心烦意乱的;C.annoying烦恼的;D.interesting有意思的。虽然这些奇怪的单词可能会让非母语人士感到困惑,但它们无疑会让学习英语变得更加有趣。根据"tonon﹣nativespeakers"可知confusing符合语境。故选A。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。二.阅读理解(共1小题)2.Crimeshappeneveryday,butpeoplearen'ttheonlyvictimsofillegalactivities.Therearealsoanimals.Thoughanimalscan'ttellthepoliceofficerswhatthey'vesuffered,thesearesomeofthehardestcasestosolve.Asweallknow,poacherscanmakealotofmoneybysellingmeat,furandotherpartsofprotectedanimals.Astheanimalsbecomerarer,theirpartsbecomemorevaluable.Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies.Inthepastfewyears,thepriceofivoryhasrisentoabout$850perkg.Anivorycansometimesweigh11kgormore.Now,scientistsarefightingback.ItisknownthatDNAplaysabigpartinsolvinghumancrimes.Likefingerprints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims.Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout.DNAcanprovehelpfulinfiguringitoutandalsowheretheanimalscamefrom.That'sbecausemembersofonelocalgroupofanimalssharemoreDNAincommonwitheachotherthantheydowithmoredistantgroupsoftheirspecies.Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork.(1)TheauthorusestheexampleofivorytoshowthatD.A.ivoryisthemostexpensivepartofanelephantB.poachingisaverycommonactivityintheworldC.poachersalwaystreattheprotectedanimalscruellyD.poachersmakealargeprofitfromtheirillegalactivities(2)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'work?DA.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.(3)ThethirdparagraphismainlyaboutD.A.howtoexamineDNAofananimalB.whyDNAisuniquetoeverypersonC.theimprovementofDNAtechniqueD.howDNAtechniquehelpsthepolice(4)Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,thefirstthingtheywanttoknowisC.A.whokilledtheanimalsB.whenthecrimehappenedC.whatspeciestheybelongtoD.wheretheanimalscomefrom【答案】DDDC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。犯罪每天都在发生,但人们并不是非法活动的唯一受害者,还有动物。虽然动物不能告诉警察它们遭受了什么,但这些都是最难解决的案件。而偷猎者通过出售肉类、皮毛和受保护动物身体的其他部分来赚很多钱。如今警方通过检测血液或头发中的DNA可以识别出罪犯和受害者。【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Sopoachersearnevengreaterrewardsfortheircollectionofprotectedspecies."因此,偷猎者通过收集受保护物种而获得更大的回报。可知,作者运用象牙的例子是为了说明偷猎者从他们的非法活动中获得了巨大的利润。所以选D。(2)D.写作态度题。根据最后一段"Iftheworld'spoachingvictimscouldtalk,theywouldprobablythankthesescientistsfortheirwork."如果世界上的偷猎受害者能够交谈,他们可能会感谢这些科学家的工作。可知,作者对科学家们的工作是欣赏的。A.Critical.关键的;B.Doubtful.怀疑的;C.Uninterested.不感兴趣的;D.Appreciative.欣赏,感激的。所以选D。(3)D.段落大意题。根据第三段"Likefingerprints,DNAisuniquetoeveryperson.SobyexaminingDNAinbloodorhair,thepolicecanrecognizecriminalsandvictims."就像指纹一样,DNA对每个人都是独一无二的人。所以通过检测血液或头发中的DNA,警方可以识别罪犯和受害者。可知,第三段主要是解释DNA如何帮助警方识别罪犯的。故选D。(4)C.细节理解题。根据第四段"Whenthepolicefindpoachedanimalparts,suchastheirfurorbones,itisdifficulttoknowwhatspeciesthevictimsare,whichismostlycaredabout."当警方发现被偷猎的动物部分,比如它们的皮毛或骨头时,很难知道受害者是什么物种,这是最受关注的。可知,当警察发现偷猎动物的身体部位时,他们想知道的第一件事是它们属于什么物种。所以选C。【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。三.信息匹配(共1小题)3.MakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHaveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.(1)G.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.(2)F.Whenyouthink,"Myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun,"thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.(3)C.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Hegivesyousomeideas:(1)(4)A.Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.(2)Keepadiary.Thisistohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.(3)Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.(5)D.Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,soonyouwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyourparentsandyourself.A.Maketimetotalk.B.Theyseldomtalkwitheachother.C.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.D.Washyourclothesandhelpcleanthehouse.E.Agenerationgaphasbecomeaseriousproblem.F.Hegiveswaystohelpyouunderstandyourparents.G.Sometimesyoudon'tthinkyourparentsarefair(公平的)toyou.【答案】GFCAD【分析】本文主要讲述营造快乐家庭的几点建议,主要是与父母和谐沟通和帮父母减轻负担。【解答】(1)G.联系下文题。根据下文Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.当你想穿时髦的衣服时,你妈妈不喜欢你穿迷你裙。当你给朋友打电话时,他们会问你是在和男孩还是女孩说话。本段说明你和父母的关系,父母管得紧,可知G选项:有时你认为你父母对你不公平。意思相符,故选G。(2)F.联系上文题。根据上文ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.美国作家杰伊•麦格劳(JayMcGraw)的《弥合隔阂》(ClosingtheGap)为如何与父母建立更好的关系提供了建议。可知,在该书中提出了怎样处理与父母亲关系的建议,所以F选项:他帮助你理解你的父母。意思相符,故选F。(3)C.推理判断题。根据下文Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Then,youcanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.他们需要感到自己是重要的,被爱的。你应该告诉你的父母你的需求,并找出他们的需求是什么。可知上文是谈双方的需要,所以C选项:父母子女两方都有需要。意思相符,故选C。(4)A.联系下文题,根据下文Youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifeandyourplansforthefuture.你可以谈谈你的学校生活和你对未来的计划。可知上文是说要交谈,所以A选项:腾出时间来交谈。意思相符,故选A。(5)D.推理判断题。根据上下文Showyourparentsyouaregrowingup.(5).Yourparentswillfeelthatyouarenolongeralittlechild.让你的父母知道你在成长。……你的父母会觉得你不再是小孩子了。可知,向父母显示你长大的方法是:帮助父母做些自己能做的事情。所以D选项:洗衣服,帮助打扫房子。意思相符,故选D。【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。四.语法填空(共1小题)4.(2022秋•城关区校级月考)Janehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment(1)sinceherchildhood.(2)However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwas(3)unusual(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.Withthehelpofhermother,shebeganherworkwiththechimps,whichchangedtheway(4)thatpeoplethinkaboutchimps.(5)Havingspent(spend)yearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities,Janediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat,against(6)whatpeopleusedtothink.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother.Herresearchisintendedtoarguethatanimalsshould(7)beleft(leave)inthewildandnotusedfor(8)entertainment(entertain)oradvertisements.Shedevotedallherlifeto(9)doing(do)research,whichgottheworldtounderstandandrespectthe(10)lives(life)ofchimps.【答案】(1)since(2)However(3)unusual(4)that(5)Havingspent(6)what(7)beleft(8)entertainment(9)doing(10)lives【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了著名动物学家Jane的事迹。【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:Jane从小就想在动物自己的环境中研究它们。根据句意和过去完成时hadwanted可知,此处应用介词since构成介词短语,表示一段时间。故填since。(2)考查副词。句意:然而,这并不容易。后文thiswasnoteasy和前文是转折关系,且有逗号隔开,应用副词however表示转折。句首字母大写,故填However。(3)考查形容词。句意:当她1960年第一次来到冈贝时,一个女人住在森林里是很不寻常的。根据句意可知,这是"不寻常的",故应用形容词usual的反义词,作表语。故填unusual。(4)考查定语从句。句意:在母亲的帮助下,她开始研究黑猩猩,这改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。分析可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是way,作方式状语,此时定语从句引导词可以是that,inwhich,或省略。根据要求,只能填一词,故填that。(5)考查现在分词。句意:Jane花了多年时间观察和记录它们的日常活动,发现黑猩猩狩猎和吃肉,这与人们过去的想法相反。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词spend和主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,且spend这一动作明显发生在discovered之前,所以用现在分词的完成式,句首字母大写,故填Havingspent。(6)考查宾语从句。句意:Jane花了多年时间观察和记录它们的日常活动,发现黑猩猩狩猎和吃肉,这与人们过去的认识相反。分析可知,此处引导宾语从句作介词against的宾语,连接代词what引导从句,在从句中作宾语,意为"……的事"。故填what。(7)考查语态。句意:她的研究旨在表明,动物应该被留在野外,而不是用于娱乐或广告。谓语动词leave和主语之间是被动关系,故用其被动结构(bedone)和前文should构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填beleft。(8)考查不可数名词。句意:她的研究旨在表明,动物应该被留在野外,而不是用于娱乐或广告。介词for后应用其名词作介词宾语,表抽象意义,不可数,故填entertainment。(9)考查动名词。句意:她毕生致力于研究,让世界了解并尊重黑猩猩的生命。devote…todoingsth"致力于做某事"是固定搭配,动名词用作介词to的宾语。故填doing。(10)考查可数名词的复数。句意:她毕生致力于研究,让世界了解并尊重黑猩猩的生命。根据句意和后文ofchimps可知,此处可数名词life应用复数形式。故填lives。【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。五.单词拼写(共5小题)5.Hewasanunusualmanwithgreatbusinesstalentsandakindheart.【答案】unusual【分析】他是一个与众不同的人,有着非凡的商业才能和善良的心。【解答】根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词unusual意为"不寻常的",修饰man.故填unusual.【点评】首字母填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。6.TuYouyou'steamhasmadeamajormedicalachievementbyputtingforwardanewtreatment.【答案】achievement【分析】屠呦呦的团队提出了一种新的治疗方法,取得了重大医学成就。【解答】根据句意和首字母可知这里用名词achievement作宾语,表示"成就",a后用单数形式。故填:achievement。【点评】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等,同时注意所选词的形式变化。7.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinathatshedevelopedapassionforpaper﹣cutting.【答案】passion【分析】当她第一次来到中国时,她对剪纸产生了热情。【解答】根据句意和首字母可知这里用名词passion,表示"热情",a后用单数形式。故填:passion。【点评】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答

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