2024-2025学年外研社版高一（上）英语寒假作业（七）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年外研社版高一（上）英语寒假作业（七）一．填空题（共5小题）1．Itwashardtopersuadehim（give）upsmoking.2．Mywork（involve）translatingfromEnglish.3．Mylegisgivingmemuchlesspainbutstill（ache）whenIsitdown.4．Anumberof（factor）decidewhetheramoviewillbesuccessfulornot.5．Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstresses（involve）．二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2018秋•濂溪区校级期末）WhenIwasyounger，Iwasverysporty．Mydadisarunnerwhogreat（1）me．Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross﹣country（2）．However，whenmyfamily（3），mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto（4），andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．Overthenextfewyears，I（5）exercisingexceptduringP．E．lessonsatschool．Iwas（6）thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy，butinrealityIwasvery（7）．WhenIstarteduniversity，IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit，butbythenIwasworriedabout（8）myselfinfrontofotherpeople．（9），thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．This（10）cameafterIwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof（11）inunderaminute!Iconsidered（12）runningagain，yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga，somyNewYear's（13）wasdelayed．Finally，oneofmyfriends（14）aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes．Now，Ilove（15），andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing．Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper（16）everyday，soI'mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand（17）everyday．IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe（18）ofregularexercise，andwillbecomefitterand（19）．Inthelongterm，Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme，and（20）allsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife．（1）A．understoodB．createdC．discouragedD．influenced（2）A．skiingB．joggingC．runningD．driving（3）A．collectedB．movedC．savedD．travelled（4）A．sportsB．lessonsC．parentsD．seats（5）A．triedB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．risked（6）A．obviousB．richC．luckyD．nervous（7）A．unusualB．unluckyC．unconsciousD．unfit（8）A．helpingB．introducingC．embarrassingD．teaching（9）A．EvenB．HoweverC．AlsoD．Thus（10）A．decisionB．adviceC．methodD．praise（11）A．controlB．orderC．dateD．breath（12）A．takinginB．holdingupC．takingupD．turningout（13）A．resolveB．presentC．partyD．welcome（14）A．sawB．ranC．metD．recommended（15）A．swimmingB．runningC．boatingD．touring（16）A．placeB．wayC．exerciseD．light（17）A．gettingupB．buildingupC．puttingupD．makingup（18）A．actionsB．hobbiesC．glassesD．benefits（19）A．quickerB．strongerC．higherD．braver（20）A．preventB．sufferC．treatD．show三．阅读理解（共1小题）7．Europeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations（目的地）aroundtheworld.However，oneproblemthateveryonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（套餐）.TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually，aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides，whenitcomestosightseeing，EuropetourpackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample，onedayyouwillbeattheEiffelTowerinParis，andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthemostimportantthing.NowyoumustbethinkingabouthowtogetoneoftheseEuropetourpackages.ThebestwayistogoontheInternet，andlookfortherightoneforyou.TherearemanyEuropetourpackagestochoosefrom，andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget（预算）.（1）Thepassageiswrittento.A．attractmoretouriststoEuropeancountriesB．tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtravelingC．stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetravelingD．introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages（2）Whatismanytourists'problemwhentheyplantovisitEurope？A．Howtobookairticketsintime.B．Howtofixtimereasonably.C．Howtochoosefamousattractions.D．Howtosavesometimetotravel.（3）AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripby.A．providingbestflights，hotelsandsightseeingspotsB．lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworldC．savingagreatdealofmoneyforyouD．offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou（4）Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages，youhavetofirstconsider.A．ifthetimeisrightforyouB．wheretogetthepackageC．howmuchmoneyyoucanaffordD．thewayoftraveling四．信息匹配（共1小题）8．Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon'tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.（1）Whenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater，butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.（2）Useyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletravelling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，dryingyourlaundry，orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal，writedowntheday，whereyouare，whoyouarewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.（3）Yearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal，youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutravelled.Alongjourneyisatimeforselfreflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.（4）（5）Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubstoyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.A．Keepticketstubs.B．Bookyourticketinadvance.C．You'dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D．Thesearethedetailspeopletendtoforget.E．Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.F．Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.G．Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.五．语法填空（共1小题）9．OnSept.30，2019hundredsofpeopleattendedthepremiere（首映式）ofthemovieMyPeople，MyCountryataLosAngelescinema.WithChineseflags（1）（wave）intheirhands，theaudiencesangMyPeople，MyCountry，itsthemesong，togetheratthestartofthefilm.Thesongisapatriotic（爱国的）Chineseclassic，（2）isknownineveryhousehold.Itwas（3）（original）performedbythesingerLiGuyiin1985.Thefilmconsistsofsevenshortstoriesfromsevendirectors（4）makesuseofthenation'sgreatesttechnologicalandcultural（5）（achieve）.Insteadoffocusingonthehistoricalmomentsthemselves，thefilmshowstheseeventsthroughtheeyesofordinarypeoplewho（6）（devote）tooraffectedbythem.Theshortstory，TheGuidingStar，forexample，followsapairofbrothers.They（7）（see）thelandingofthecapsuleoftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonNov.18，2016inInnerMongoliaandwerefull（8）prideandhopeatthatmoment."Ifapersonmeetsahistoricalopportunitytobechanged，the（9）（inspire）powerisunbelievable，"MrChentoldC."Inmystory，thelandingofShenzhouXIchangedthelivesoftwoteenagers，changedtheirfateandallowed（10）togainnewhope."六．单词拼写（共5小题）10．We'reliaisoning（联系）withthedepartment（有关的）soastosolvetheproblemassoonaspossible．11．（寻找办法是浪费时间的）tosolvetheconflictinapeacefulway．12．Besides，relatedrulesandregulations（应该）bemadetopunishthosewhowastethings.13．TheonlyreasonIwaslookingforwaterwasbecauseofthe（旱灾，干旱）.14．（2023秋•盐田区校级期末）Asurveyofretiredpeoplehas（表明）thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.

2024-2025学年外研社版高一（上）英语寒假作业（七）参考答案与试题解析一．填空题（共5小题）1．Itwashardtopersuadehimtogive（give）upsmoking.【答案】togive【分析】很难说服他戒烟。【解答】giveup"放弃"，分析句子结构可知，本题考查persuadesb.todosth."说服某人做某事"，所以横线处填togive。故填：togive。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。2．Myworkinvolves（involve）translatingfromEnglish.【答案】involves【分析】我的工作包括英语翻译。【解答】involve"包括"，因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时，work是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：involves。【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。3．Mylegisgivingmemuchlesspainbutstillaches（ache）whenIsitdown.【答案】aches【分析】我的腿疼减轻了很多，但坐下时仍然疼。【解答】ache"疼"是不及物动词，本句中but连接并列的谓语动词，根据时间状语whenIsitdown可知，此处用一般现在时，主语myleg是单数名词，ache应用第三人称单数形式。故填：aches。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。4．Anumberoffactors（factor）decidewhetheramoviewillbesuccessfulornot.【答案】factors【分析】一部电影能否成功取决于许多因素。【解答】factor"因素"是名词，根据前面anumberof可知，横线处用可数名词复数形式。故填：factors。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。5．Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved（involve）．【答案】involved【分析】读者可以享受一种间接的体验，而不会有任何危险或压力。【解答】involve"涉及；牵涉"为动词，without的复合结构中，anyofthedangersorstresses与involve之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填：involved。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。二．完形填空（共1小题）6．（2018秋•濂溪区校级期末）WhenIwasyounger，Iwasverysporty．Mydadisarunnerwhogreat（1）Dme．Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross﹣country（2）C．However，whenmyfamily（3）B，mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto（4）A，andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．Overthenextfewyears，I（5）BexercisingexceptduringP．E．lessonsatschool．Iwas（6）CthatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy，butinrealityIwasvery（7）D．WhenIstarteduniversity，IdecidedthatIwouldtryandgetfit，butbythenIwasworriedabout（8）Cmyselfinfrontofotherpeople．（9）B，thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．This（10）AcameafterIwaslateforabus，triedtorunafteritandwasveryoutof（11）Dinunderaminute!Iconsidered（12）Crunningagain，yetmyhousematetriedtopracticeyoga，somyNewYear's（13）Awasdelayed．Finally，oneofmyfriends（14）Daswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes．Now，Ilove（15）A，andIfinddoinglapsinthepoolveryrelaxing．Expertssayeveryoneshoulddo30minutesofproper（16）Ceveryday，soI'mstartingwithanhourthreetimesaweekand（17）Beveryday．IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe（18）Dofregularexercise，andwillbecomefitterand（19）B．Inthelongterm，Iknowitwillbeverygoodforme，and（20）Aallsortsofhealthproblemsthatoftenoccurinlaterlife．（1）A．understoodB．createdC．discouragedD．influenced（2）A．skiingB．joggingC．runningD．driving（3）A．collectedB．movedC．savedD．travelled（4）A．sportsB．lessonsC．parentsD．seats（5）A．triedB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．risked（6）A．obviousB．richC．luckyD．nervous（7）A．unusualB．unluckyC．unconsciousD．unfit（8）A．helpingB．introducingC．embarrassingD．teaching（9）A．EvenB．HoweverC．AlsoD．Thus（10）A．decisionB．adviceC．methodD．praise（11）A．controlB．orderC．dateD．breath（12）A．takinginB．holdingupC．takingupD．turningout（13）A．resolveB．presentC．partyD．welcome（14）A．sawB．ranC．metD．recommended（15）A．swimmingB．runningC．boatingD．touring（16）A．placeB．wayC．exerciseD．light（17）A．gettingupB．buildingupC．puttingupD．makingup（18）A．actionsB．hobbiesC．glassesD．benefits（19）A．quickerB．strongerC．higherD．braver（20）A．preventB．sufferC．treatD．show【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章．文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步．作者搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了．随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动．【解答】（1）D．考查动词辨析．根据Mygreathobbybetweentheages11and14wascross﹣country2．可知我的父亲是一名跑步者，他对我影响很大．A．understood明白；B．created创造；C．discouraged劝阻；D．influenced影响，故选D．（2）C．考查名词辨析．根据Iconsidered12runningagain在十一岁到十四岁之间，我最大的爱好是越野赛跑．A．skiing滑雪；B．jogging慢跑；C．running赛跑；D．driving驾驶，故选C．（3）B．考查动词辨析．根据mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto4，可知我家搬家了．A．collected收集；B．moved搬家；C．saved节省；D．travelled旅行，故选B．（4）A．考查名词辨析．根据andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．可知我的新学校不重视运动．A．sports运动；B．lessons课程；C．parents父母；D．seats座位，故选A．（5）B．考查动词辨析．根据mynewschooldidn'tpayattentionto4，andhadnoafter﹣schoolactivitieslikefootballorrunning．可知这里意思是除了学校的体育课，我停止了运动．A．tried尝试；B．stopped停止；C．enjoyed喜爱；D．risked冒险，故选B．（6）C．考查形容词辨析．根据thatIcouldeatwhatIwantedanddidn'tputonanyweight，soitlookedlikeIwashealthy我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以看起来我很健康，由此可知我是幸运的．A．obvious明显的；B．rich富有的；C．lucky幸运的；D．nervous紧张的，故选C．（7）D．考查形容词辨析．but表示转折关系，我看起来很健康，但是，事实上，我不健康．A．unusual不寻常的；B．unlucky不幸的；C．unconscious无意识的；D．unfit不健康的，故选D．（8）C．考查v+ing．根据thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．可知这里意思是但那时，我担心在别人面前让自己难堪．A．helping帮助；B．introducing介绍；C．embarrassing使人尴尬的；D．teaching教，故选C．（9）B．考查副词辨析．句意：然而，今年，我的新年承诺之一就是努力保持体型．A．Even甚至；B．However然而；C．Also也；D．Thus因此，故选B．（10）A．考查名词辨析．句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气后做出的．A．decision决定；B．advice建议；C．method方法；D．praise赞美，故选A．（11）D．考查固定短语辨析．句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气后做出的．A．outofcontrol失去控制；B．outoforder发生故障；C．outofdate过期的；D．outofbreath上气不接下气，故选D．（12）C．考查动词短语辨析．句意：我考虑再次从事跑步．A．takingin吸收；B．holdingup举起；C．takingup开始从事；D．turningout结果是，故选C．（13）A．考查名词辨析．根据上文thisyear，oneofmyNewYear'spromiseshasbeentotryandgetinshape．可知这里意思是我的新年决定被延迟了．这里是同义词重现．A．resolve决定；B．present呈现；C．party参加社交聚会；D．welcome欢迎，故选A．（14）D．考查动词辨析．句意：最后，我的一个朋友推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次．A．saw看到；B．ran跑；C．met遇见；D．recommended推荐，故选D．（15）A．考查v+ing辨析．根据Finally，oneofmyfriends14aswimmingpoolclosetomyhousethatshehadgonetoafewtimes．可知现在，我爱游泳．A．swimming游泳；B．running跑步；C．boating划船；D．touring旅行，故选A．（16）C．考查名词辨析．根据IhopethatIwillsoonstarttofeelthe18ofregularexercise，可知专家说每个人每天应该做30分钟适当的运动．A．place地方；B．way方法；C．exercise运动；D．light光线，故选C．（17）B．考查动词短语辨析．句意：所以我从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天都在增加．A．gettingup起床；B．buildingup增进；C．puttingup举起；D．makingup化妆，故选B．（18）D．考查名词辨析．根据andwillbecomefitterand19．可知这里意思是我希望我将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处．A．actions行动；B．hobbies爱好；C．glasses眼镜；D．benefits福利，故选D．（19）B．考查形容词辨析．句意：我的身体将会变得更健康，更强壮．A．quicker更快；B．stronger更强壮；C．higher更高；D．braver更勇敢，故选B．（20）A．考查动词辨析．句意：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以防止以后生活中经常发生的各种健康问题．A．prevent阻止；B．suffer遭受；C．treat对待；D．show显示，故选A．【点评】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障．完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象．所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等．完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一．词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等．本题中的2小题中的running；13小题中的promises和resolve；16小题中的exercise等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法．但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力．三．阅读理解（共1小题）7．Europeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations（目的地）aroundtheworld.However，oneproblemthateveryonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（套餐）.TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually，aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides，whenitcomestosightseeing，EuropetourpackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample，onedayyouwillbeattheEiffelTowerinParis，andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthemostimportantthing.NowyoumustbethinkingabouthowtogetoneoftheseEuropetourpackages.ThebestwayistogoontheInternet，andlookfortherightoneforyou.TherearemanyEuropetourpackagestochoosefrom，andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget（预算）.（1）ThepassageiswrittentoD.A．attractmoretouriststoEuropeancountriesB．tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtravelingC．stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetravelingD．introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages（2）Whatismanytourists'problemwhentheyplantovisitEurope？BA．Howtobookairticketsintime.B．Howtofixtimereasonably.C．Howtochoosefamousattractions.D．Howtosavesometimetotravel.（3）AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripbyA.A．providingbestflights，hotelsandsightseeingspotsB．lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworldC．savingagreatdealofmoneyforyouD．offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou（4）Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages，youhavetofirstconsiderC.A．ifthetimeisrightforyouB．wheretogetthepackageC．howmuchmoneyyoucanaffordD．thewayoftraveling【答案】DBAC【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了欧洲旅行套票的相关内容。【解答】（1）D.写作意图题。根据第一段HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages（套餐）.（接下来他会用他的自己的经历来告诉你各种欧洲旅游套票。）可知，本文的主要目的是给读者介绍欧洲旅游套票的信息。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段However，oneproblemthatanyonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.（然而，每个人都在谈论的一个问题是：如何计划一次有足够时间到欧洲各个目的地游玩。）可知，计划去欧洲旅游时，游客遇到的问题是，如何分配足够的时间到不同的旅游目的地。故选B。（3）A.推理判断题。根据第二段Usually，aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides，whenitcomestosightseeingEuropepackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.（通常，欧洲旅游套票包括旅行时的所有方面，让游客享受他们的欧洲之旅。首先，套票为游客提供最佳航空公司的最佳航线，让他们从任何地方飞往欧洲。不同的欧洲旅游套票提供住在最好酒店的机会。提到观光套餐，你可以到欧洲最受欢迎的旅游景点游览一番。）可知，通常欧洲旅游套票为游客提供最佳航班、住宿与景点安排。故选A。（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段TherearemanyEuropepackagestochoosefrom，andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget（预算）.（有很多欧洲旅游套餐可以选择，关键就是选择一个满足您预算的。）可知，在选择旅游套票时，首要的事情是要考虑费用问题，即你能负担多少费用，故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。四．信息匹配（共1小题）8．Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalongvoyageinmemory.Manydetailsthatdon'tseemimportantwhileyouarewritingyourtraveljournaloftenturnouttobesomemorable.（1）FWhenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.Youmaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater，butthatalmostneverhappens.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.（2）EUseyour"downtime"foryourtraveljournal.Thereisasurprisingamountofsittingaroundwhiletravelling.Youcanalwaysputdownafewlinesinyourtraveljournalwhenyouareontrains，waitingforplanes，dryingyourlaundry，orwaitinginline.Atthebeginningofyourjournal，writedowntheday，whereyouare，whoyouarewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.（3）DYearslaterwhenyoureadyourjournal，youwillknowexactlywhatyouweredoingonthatday.Focusonwritingabouthowyoufeel.Listingfactsandfiguresisfinebutthatisn'twhyyoutravelled.Alongjourneyisatimeforselfreflection.Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime.（4）G（5）AWheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubstoyourjournal.Theyarepiecesofhistoryfromyourjourney.Yearslateryoucanlookattheticketstubsandseeexactlywhatyouweredoingonaspecificdayandhowmuchitcost.A．Keepticketstubs.B．Bookyourticketinadvance.C．You'dbetterwritedownasmuchaspossible.D．Thesearethedetailspeopletendtoforget.E．Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.F．Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.G．Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.【答案】FEDGA【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了关于旅行日记，作者建议我们随时养成记旅行日记的习惯，很短的时间随笔记下来，或者是保存好车票存根，以后看看很有纪念意义。【解答】（1）F．细节理解题。根据下文"Whenyouareonabusyjourney，itiseasytoforgettowrite.（当你在忙碌的旅途中，很容易忘记写作。）"可推知上文应是强调要养成每天写旅行日记的习惯，以免忙碌的时候忘记。因此选项"F．Getintothehabitofwritingyourtraveljournaleveryday.养成每天写旅行日记的习惯。"符合语境。故选F。（2）E．细节理解题。根据上文"Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.（每天花几分钟，写下你的记忆。）"可推知这样花几分钟并不需要很长时间，且E选项中It指代上文"花几分钟写下记忆"的事情。因此选项"E．Itdoesn'thavetobelong，justonaregularbasis.不需要很长时间，只要有规律。"符合语境。故选E。（3）D．推理判断题。根据上文Atthebeginningofyourjournal，writedowntheday，whereyouare，whoyouarewith，maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.（在日记的开始，写下一天，你在哪里，和谁在一起，甚至可能是天气和你吃的东西。）可知地点、人物、事件这些都是写日记时的重要细节。因此选项"D．Thesearethefirstdetailspeopletendtoforget.这些是人们容易忘记的重要细节。"符合语境。故选D。（4）G．细节理解题。根据上文"Memoriesofthesefeelingsfadequicklywithtime（这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。）"可推知在记忆新鲜的时候写下那些经历是很重要的。因此选项"G．Writingaboutthoseexperienceswhilethememoriesarefreshisimportant.在记忆新鲜的时候写下这些经历是很重要的。"符合语境。故选G。（5）A．标题归纳题。根据下文"Wheneveryouuseaticketforatrainoramuseumoraride，tapethestubstoyourjournal.（无论你什么时候坐火车、去博物馆或坐车，都要把存根贴在你的日记本上。）"可知本段主要内容为建议保留票根。因此选项"A．Keepticketstubs.保留票根。"符合语境。故选A。【点评】考查选句填空。关于选句填空的做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五：区分相似项。五．语法填空（共1小题）9．OnSept.30，2019hundredsofpeopleattendedthepremiere（首映式）ofthemovieMyPeople，MyCountryataLosAngelescinema.WithChineseflags（1）waving（wave）intheirhands，theaudiencesangMyPeople，MyCountry，itsthemesong，togetheratthestartofthefilm.Thesongisapatriotic（爱国的）Chineseclassic，（2）whichisknownineveryhousehold.Itwas（3）originally（original）performedbythesingerLiGuyiin1985.Thefilmconsistsofsevenshortstoriesfromsevendirectors（4）andmakesuseofthenation'sgreatesttechnologicalandcultural（5）achievements（achieve）.Insteadoffocusingonthehistoricalmomentsthemselves，thefilmshowstheseeventsthroughtheeyesofordinarypeoplewho（6）weredevoted（devote）tooraffectedbythem.Theshortstory，TheGuidingStar，forexample，followsapairofbrothers.They（7）saw（see）thelandingofthecapsuleoftheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonNov.18，2016inInnerMongoliaandwerefull（8）ofprideandhopeatthatmoment."Ifapersonmeetsahistoricalopportunitytobechanged，the（9）inspiring（inspire）powerisunbelievable，"MrChentoldC."Inmystory，thelandingofShenzhouXIchangedthelivesoftwoteenagers，changedtheirfateandallowed（10）themtogainnewhope."【答案】（1）waving（2）which（3）originally（4）and（5）achievements（6）weredevoted（7）saw（8）of（9）inspiring（10）them【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了《我和我的祖国》。【解答】（1）waving.考查现在分词。句意：在电影开始时，观众们手里挥舞着中国国旗，一起唱着《我和我的祖国》的主题曲。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，宾语Chineseflags与wave之间