专题07 阅读理解专题过关-2022-2023学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版（试用版））解析版

专题07阅读理解专练（一）阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.Shepickeditupinhermouthandflewtoatalltree.Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.Hecameandstoodunderthetreeandsaid,"Howprettyyouare!Mydearfriend,youmustbethemostbeautifulbirdintheworld."Thecrowwasveryhappybythesewords.Thenthefoxsaid,"Icanyouseeyourprettyface,butIhavenotheardyourvoice.Whydon'tyousingasong?"Thecrowopenedhermouthandbegantosing.Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat.Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit.Thecrowwasveryangy.Thecrowfoundapieceofmeat.Beforethecrowatethemeat,shemetafox.Thefoxaskedthecrowtodance.（4）Thecrowwasveryclever.（5）Thecrowwaspretty.【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）F【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述Onedayacrowfoundapieceofmeat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述Shewasjustgoingtoeatthemeatwhenafoxsawher.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述Whydon'tyousingasong?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述Assheopenedhermouth,shelosthermeat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述Thefoxpickedupthemeatatonceandwentawaywithit（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。（二）阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.（4）MarieCuriewasbornin1891.（5）In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）T（4）F（5）F【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。(三)阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误AFarewellPartyDearfriends，It'stimetoleaveourschool.Weareallgoingtomiddleschoolsoon，sowewillsaygoodbyetoeachother.Wearegoingtohaveaparty.Time:Friday,3pmPlace:MusicRoomActivities:Wewilllistentomusic，playgamesanddance.Wewillalsogivepresentstoallthestudents.Itwillbeveryfunny.Seeyouattheparty!It'saninvitationofabirthdayparty.TheywillhavethepartyonFriday.Thepartywillbeatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Theywillmeetatthepark.（5）Theywillgivepresentstoallthestudentsandteachers.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）F【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据AFarewellParty.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据Time:Friday,3pm，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time:Friday,3pm，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据Seeyouattheparty!可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据Wewillalsogivepresentstoallthestudents.可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。（四）阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。DearJim,HowareyouintheUSnow?WeareinChinanow.SamandIareveryhappy.Chinaisbigandbeautiful.PeoplespeakChinesehere.WeloveBeijing.Therearemanyinterestingplacesandlotsofdeliciousfood.IlikeChinesefood.Ilikedumplingsverymuch.Icanmakedumplingsnow.It'sfunny.AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.It'sverydifficultforhimtousethem.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.TheyteachmeChinese.NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.Pleasewritetome.Lovefrom,AmyJimisin________now.theUS B.England C.Canada D.ChinaSamdoesn'tlike________.dumplings B.Beijing C.chopsticks D.ChinesefoodDamingisAmy's________.A.brother B.teacher C.friend D.classmate（4）________canspeakalittleChinese.A.Lingling B.Sam C.Amy D.Daming（5）Thisisaletterfrom________to________.A.Amy;Jim B.Jim;Amy C.Amy;Sam D.Amy;Daming【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。根据HowareyouintheUSnow?可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.根据AndIcanusechopsticks,butSamdoesn'tlikethem.可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.根据Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reDamingandLingling.可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.根据NowIcanspeakalittleChinese.可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C.（5）根据DearJim,可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。（五）阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredakindofnewelement-radiumwithherhusband.AndshegottheNobelPrizetwice.PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.Sotheyworkedhardinthelaballdaylong.Onenight,MarieCuriewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawtheelementwasblueandbeautiful.Theydiscoveredradiumin1898!In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.Theygotseventythousandfrancs.Mariejusttookalittlemoneytogoonwithherstudy.Shegavethemoneytoothersandhelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareforthemoneyorgoldmedals.Sheonlycaredaboutthesciencestudy.MarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,MarieCurieclosedhereyesforever.MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementradiumwithherhusband.MarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.MarieCuriewasbornin1891.In1934,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）T（4）F（5）F【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽·居里。句意：玛丽·居里是波兰科学家。根据MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.可知玛丽·居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据Marieandherhusbandbelievedthattherewasanelementandtheywantedtofindit.可知居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。句意：玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据PeoplethinkthatMarieCuriewasthegreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可知玛丽·居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。句意：玛丽·居里出生于1891年。根据Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.可知玛丽·居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据In1903,MarieandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。（六）阅读理解阅读理解It'sasunnymorning.It'swarmbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.Jackisverycurious(好奇的).Soheaskstheoldman,"Hello.Wouldyoutellmewhyyoubringtheumbrella?"Theoldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.WhenpeopleseeI'mwalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theywillonlysay,‘Howfoolishthemanis!'"Theweatheris________thatmorning.A.snow B.windy C.warm（2）Jackseesanoldmanwith________.A.aredcoat B.ablackumbrella C.ablackcoat（3）Theoldman'slegsare________.A.strong B.weak C.long（4）Theoldmancarriesanumbrellato________.A.helphimself B.avoidtherain C.playwith（5）Istheoldmanfoolish?A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn't. C.Hecanwalk.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。根据短文叙述It'swarmbutnothot.（天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：C。根据短文叙述Jackseesanoldmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.（Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。根据短文叙述Mylegsarenotstrong.（我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为：B。根据短文叙述SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.（因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。根据短文叙述IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.（如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和theywillonlysay,'Howfoolishthemanis!'"（他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。（七）阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。Longlongago,therewasaboycalledJohn.Helivedwithhismother.Oneafternoonhismotherwantedtogoout.Beforesheleft,shesaidtohim,"John,whileI'maway,staynearthedoorandwatchitallthetime."Shesaidthisbecausetherewerealotofthievesintheircountry.Johnsatdownnexttothedoor.Afewminuteslater,oneofhisauntscame.Shesaid,"Where'syourmother?""She'sout,"Johnsaid."Oh,"saidhisaunt,"We'regoingtovisityourhouse.Goandtellyourmother."Hisauntthenleft,andJohnbegantothink,"Mothertoldmetowatchthedoorallthetime,butauntsaid,'Goandtellyourmother.'"Hethoughtandthought.Atlast,hehadaniceidea.Hepulledthedoordown,putitonhisbackandwenttolookforhismotherwithit.John'smotherwentoutandaskedhimtowatchthedoor.Therearemanythievesinthecountry.John'sauntaskedhimtolookforhismother.Johnwatchedthedoorwellandnothiefcouldcomeintohishome.Johnisacleverboyandhisideaisreallygood.【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）F（4）F（5）F【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述John,whileI'maway,staynearthedoorandwatchitallthetime.（在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述Shesaidthisbecausetherewerealotofthievesintheircountry.“她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述We'regoingtovisityourhouse.Goandtellyourmother.“我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述Hepulledthedoordown,putitonhisbackandwenttolookforhismotherwithit.（他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述Hepulledthedoordown,putitonhisbackandwenttolookforhismotherwithit.（他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。（八）阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。It'stimefortheweatherforecast.InthesouthofChina,itwillbesunnyinmostofthecities.TomorrowwillbesunnyinChangsha.Anditwillbecool.InHaikou,itwillbesunnyandwarm.InthewestofChina,therewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.AnditwillraininYinchuan.Inthenorth,therewillbealightsnowinHarbin.It'sverycold.AnditwillraininBeijingtomorrow.TomorrowwillbewarminChangsha.ItwillbesunnyinHaikou.TherewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.Harbinwillbehottomorrow.TherewillbealightsnowinBeijing.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）T（4）F（5）F【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇天气预报。句意：长沙明天天气温暖。根据短文叙述TomorrowwillbesunnyinChangsha.Anditwillbecool.（明天长沙天气晴朗。天气凉爽。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。句意：海口天气将晴朗。根据短文叙述InHaikou,itwillbesunnyandwarm.（海口天气晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。句意：兰州将有大风。根据短文叙述InthewestofChina,therewillbeastrongwindinLanzhou.（在中国，兰州将有大风。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。句意：明天哈尔滨天气炎热。根据短文叙述Inthenorth,therewillbealightsnowinHarbin.It'sverycold.（在北方，哈尔滨将有小雪。天气寒冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：北京将有小雪。根据短文叙述AnditwillraininBeijingtomorrow.（明天北京天气将有雨。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文相关叙述来判断正误。（九）阅读理解阅读理解Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter(角落).Sheiswaitingfor（等候）thewomanintheshop.Afatwomanisstandingnearher.SheislookingatMrs.Jenkins."Excuseme?""Yes?"saysMrs.Jenkins.Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."Mrs.Jenkinssays,"I'msorry.Ican'thelpyou.""Ofcourse(当然)youcanhelpme.That'syourwork."Mrs.Jenkinsanswers,"It'snotmywork.Iwantacoat,too.Iamabuyer(顾客).I'mnottheoneintheshop."Mrs.Jenkinsgoesto_______.lookattheshopwindowseeherfriendintheshopC.dosomeshopping(买东西)（2）Whoisstandingatthecounter?A.Mrs.Jenkins.B.Afatwoman.C.Thewomanintheshop.（3）Thefatwoman_______.A.knowsMrs.JenkinsB.doesn'tknowMrs.JenkinsC.wantstotalk(谈话)toMrs.Jenkins（4）Thefatwomanthinks(认为)_______.A.Mrs.Jenkinsisaworker（工人）intheshopB.Mrs.JenkinsisanicewomanC.Mrs.Jenkinsisunhappy(不高兴)tohelpher（5）whoistheboss(老板)intheshop?A.Mrs.Jenkins.B.Afatwoman.C.Sorry,wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。根据Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.可知詹金斯太太去买东西。故答案为C.根据Mrs.Jenkinsisnowinabigshop.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.Sheisstandingatthecounter.可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A.通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B.（4）根据Thefatwomansays,"Canyouhelpme?Iwantacoat."可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太是这家商店的工人，故答案为A.（5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项C对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。（十）阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,orangesandtomatoesbecausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon'teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.Theyarenotgoodforyou.Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.Getupearlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don'tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.Foodisveryimportantforustokeephealthy.Weshouldn'teatchocolateormeat.Healthyfoodcanhelpusgrowandmakeusstrongandhappy."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."means"Doctorsdon'tlikeapples."Doingsportsisalsogoodforourhealth.【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）T【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据Butdon'teattoomuchchocolateandmeat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sportscanalsokeepyouhealthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。【真题在线】（一）阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It'sSaturdaymorning.MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.It'snearourschool.Wegettherebybike.Therearealotofpeopleinthepark.Somegirlsareskipping.Someboysareflyingkites.Iamwatchingboatsonthelake.Ilikethem.Rowingaboatisfun.Wearegoingtoseeafilmintheevening.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.（1）IamgoingtotheparkwithmyparentsonSaturdaymorning.（2）Wegettotheparkbybike.（3）Someboysareflyingkites.（4）Iamwatchingboats.Ilikerowingboats.（5）Wearegoingtoseeafilmtomorrow.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）T（4）T（5）F【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。根据MyfriendsandIaregoingtothepark.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。根据Wegettherebybike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。根据Someboysareflyingkites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：我正在看船。我喜欢划船。根据Iamwatchingboatsonthelake.Ilikethem.Rowingaboatisfun.可知我正在看船。我喜欢它们。划船很有趣。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：明天我们将去看电影。根据Wearegoingtoseeafilmintheevening.可知晚上我们将去看电影。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。（二）阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

InEngland,peopledon'tusuallytalkverymuch.Peopleoftenreadbooksandnewspaperswhentheyareonabusoronatrainandsometimestheylikelookingoutofthewindow.Buttheydon'ttalkmuch.WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetyourfriendsinEngland,youcansay,"It'sanicedaytoday!""Butitwasalittlecolderyesterday,"yourfriendmayanswer."Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater!"youcansay.Talkabouttheweatherlikethis,andyourEnglishfriendwillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!Howpoliteyouare!"（1）InEngland,peopleusuallytalkverymuch.（2）PeopleinEnglandoftenreadbooksandnewspaperswhentheyareonabusoronatrain.（3）WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkaboutshopping.（4）WhenyoumeetyourfriendsinEngland,youcansay,"It'sanicedaytoday!"（5）TalkabouttheweatherwithEnglishfriendsandtheymaythinkyou'refriendly.【答案】（1）F（2）T（3）F（4）T（5）T【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述英国人习惯的短文。（1）句意：在英国人们通常交谈很多。根据短文叙述InEngland,peopledon'tusuallytalkverymuch.

（在英国，人们通常不怎么交谈。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：英国的人们在做公交和火车时经常读报纸和书。根据短文叙述Peopleoftenreadbooksandnewspaperswhentheyareonabusoronatrainandsometimestheylikelookingoutofthewindow.（当人们做公交或火车时它们经常读书和报纸，有时候他们喜欢看着窗外。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论购物。根据短文叙述WhenyoumeetEnglishpeople,theyoftentalkabouttheweather.（当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论天气。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。”根据短文叙述whenyoumeetyourfriendsinEngland,youcansay,"It'sanicedaytoday!"（当你在英国遇到你的朋友们时，你可以说“今天天气不错。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：和英国朋友们谈论天气，他们可能认为你很友好。根据短文叙述Talkabouttheweatherlikethis,andyourEnglishfriendwillthink,"Howfriendlyyouare!Howpoliteyouare!"（像这样谈论天气，你的英国朋友将认为“你是多么的友好啊！你是多么的礼貌啊！”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据细节叙述来判断句子的正误。（三）阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误

Hi.MynameisZhangpeng.I'm11yearsold.I'm1.62metrestall.I'm45kilo-grams.Ilikedrawingpictures.Everymorning,Igotoschoolwithmygoodfriend,Dongdong.Wegoonfoot.Dongdongis11yearsold.He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.ButI'm3cmtallerthanhim.WestudyinNo.1PrimarySchool.Wenwenismysister.We'reinthesame(一样)school.She'soneyearolderthanme.Shelikessports.Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.ShelovesmeandIloveher,too.（1）ZhangPengis1.62metres.（2）ZhangPengisolderthanDongdong.（3）Dongdongis2kilogramsheavierthanZhangPeng.（4）Wenwenis2yearsolderthanDongdong.（5）WenwenisstrongerandtallerthanZhangPeng.【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）T（4）F（5）T【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述I'm1.62metrestall.

（我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述

I'm11yearsold.（我11岁了。）和Dongdongis11yearsold.（东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.（他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述I'm11yearsold.（我11岁了。）和Dongdongis11yearsold.（东东11岁了。）和She'soneyearolderthanme.

（她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.（她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。（四）阅读理解阅读理解

Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.Hecametoafence.Therewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.Hetriedtogetinside.Buthefailed.Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.Buttheholewastoosmallforhimtogothrough.

"WhatshouldIdo?"themonkeythought.Hewanderedaroundthefence.

Dayafterday,themonkeybecamethinnerandthinner.Atlast,hecouldgetthroughthefence.

Heatealotofpeaches.Hebecamefatterandfatter.

Hewantedtogooutside,buttheholewastoosmallforhim.Hecouldn'teatanymore!Hewaitedandwaited.Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.（1）Themonkeywantedtofindsome________.A.

drink

B.

foot

C.

food（2）Therewerealotof______insidethefence.A.

apples

B.

peaches

C.

oranges（3）Themonkeywentthroughthefencefrom______.A.

smallhole

B.

aroad

C.

ariver（4）Didthemonkeyeatthepeaches?A.

Yes,hedid.

B.

No,hedidn't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（5）Howdidhegooutthefence?A.

Hejumpedout.

B.

Bybike.

C.

Hebecamethinenough.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。（1）根据短文叙述

Oneday,amonkeywaslookingforfood.“一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。（2）根据短文叙述

Therewerealotofbigpeachesinsidethefence.

（在围栏内有许多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。故答案为：B。（3）根据短文叙述Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.

（最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（4）根据短文叙述Heatealotofpeaches.

（他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（5）根据短文叙述Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.（最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。C选项正确。故答案为：C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。（五）阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.Beijingisabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(景点).WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworthpeople'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace,wherethesceneryisverybeautiful.WealsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditisverygreat.Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall,reallyspectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople'sblood.

Thetripisverymeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.（1）Inlast________,ourfamilytookatrip.A.

Nationalholiday

B.

winterholiday

C.

summerholiday（2）ourfamilywenttoBeijing________.A.

byair

B.

bytrain

C.

byship（3）Beijinghasmany________. A.

capitals

B.

bird'snests

C.

placesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（4）Wevisited________.A.

theSummerPalaceandtheBird'sNest B.

theGreatWallandthePalaceMuseumC.

AandB（5）TheBeijingtripisvery________.A.

meaning

B.

meaningful

C.

boring【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述Inlastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.（在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（3）根据短文叙述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。（4）根据短文叙述WevisitedthePalaceMuseum.（我们游览了故宫。），ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace（然后我们游览了颐和园。），

WealsowenttotheBird'sNest（我们还去了鸟巢。）和Finally,wewenttotheGreatWall（最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。（5）根据短文叙述Thetripisverymeaningful.（这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。（六）阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。

Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.ThenIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth.Igotoschoolatseventhirty.Igotoschoolbybus.Classesbeginateight.Wehavesixlessonseveryday.Wehavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Classesareoveratfourthirty.Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.

Igethomeatfive.Wehavedinneratsixthirty.Afterdinner,Idomyhomework.Igotobedatnineorten.（1）Igotoschoolbybus.（2）Wehavesevenlessonseveryday.（3）Afterschool,weplaygames.（4）Wehavedinnerat5:30.（5）Igotobedatnineorten.【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）F（4）F（5）T【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。（1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据Igotoschoolbybus.可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。（2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据Wehavesixlessonseveryday.可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。（3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据Afterschool,wecleanourclassroom.Thenwegohome.可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据Wehavedinneratsixthirty.可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。（5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据Igotobedatnineorten.可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。（七）阅读理解阅读理解

Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.

Tinaalsodoeschoresonweekends.ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.That'snotfun!

SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.BillisgoingtoteachhertosingingaChinesesong.（1）WhatdoesTinausuallydoonweekends?（2）WhatchoresdoesTinadoonweekends?（3）WhatdoesTinadoforfunwithherfamilyonweekends？（4）WhatisTinagoingtodothisweekend?【答案】（1）Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.（2）ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.（3）SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.（4）ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据

Tinalovessinginganddancing,soonweekendssheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.Sheisverygoodatskating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为Sheusuallygoestoadancingclub.Inthesummer,sheoftengoestothepark.Sometimesshehasapicnicwithherfamily.Inthewinter,sheusuallygoesskating.（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据ShealsohelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shethinksthat'sfun!Shealsohastocleanherroom.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为ShehelpshermothercookdinneronSaturday.Shesometimeshelpsherfathercleanhiscar.Shealsohastocleanherroom.（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据

SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为SometimesTina,Tedandtheirparentsgoouttogether.Theygotoamuseumorartgallery,andthentheygotoeatpizza.（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据ThisweekendTinaisgoingtosingwithBill.Billisgoingtoteach