专题07 回答问题-冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）（原卷版）VIP

冲刺2023年中考英语重难题型考前突破（广东专用）-回答问题【解析版】一、人与社会 11.非盈利组织MillennialTrainsProject（2023广东模拟预测） 2.西式快餐食品安全（2023山东淄博一模） 23.《汤姆索耶历险记》（2023江苏扬州一模改编）4.体育赛事（2023辽宁沈阳一模） 55.特别的乘客（2023上海普陀一模改编） 6.安徽宏村（2023江苏盐城模拟测试） 7.演员刘昊然（2023北京模拟预测） 二、人与自然 101.白洋淀湖泊生态（2023辽宁葫芦岛一模） 102.菲律宾护林议案（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模改编）3.ChatGPT是否该禁止？（2023湖南一模改编4.神舟十三号太空之旅（2023辽宁鞍山一模改编） 5.垃圾分类（2023湖南常德一模） 16.三江源国家级自然保护（2023辽宁大连一模改编） 三、人与自我 161.劳动教育（2023辽宁葫芦岛一模） 2.一次难忘的滑雪经历（2023吉林长春模拟预测） 一、人与社会【1】（2023·广东·模拟预测）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在指定的位置上。TheMillennialTrainsProjectisanon-profitorganizationthatmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletotakepartincreativeprojects.Theorganizationleadscrowd-funded(众筹的)trainjourneys.Thesejourneysprovideyoungpeoplewiththechancetohelpdifferentcommunities.Theorganizationhasalreadycompletedtwojourneys.Twenty-fourpeoplearenowgettingreadytobeapartofthethird.Togetaplaceonthetrain,eachpersonhastoraise$5,000andhaveanideaforaproject.Ateachstop,theygetoffthetraintoexploreadifferenttown,city,orwherevertheirprojectstakethem.Amyisplanningtovisitbookshopsandlibraries.Shewantstofindoutwhattheyaredoingtoencouragemorepeopletoread,andwhattechnologytheyareusing.Shealsowantstoknowiftheyareusingsocialmediatoconnectwithpeople.Tomwantstomakeadifferencetotheeducationsystem.Heknowsthatuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveeachyear,andthatmanypeoplethinkhighereducationisnolongeraffordable.Overthenext10daysheisvisitingsevenuniversities.Hewantstoseewhattheyaredoingtomeetthesechallenges.Jenny’sprojectisnaturaldisasters.Ateachstop,sheisgoingtointerviewlocalleaders,workers,andcomputergamedesigners.Shethenplanstocreateagamethatwillhelppeoplepreparefordisasters.Shebelievespeoplearemorelikelytoremembersomethingimportantwhentheinformationisfun.These24peoplearestrangersnow,butnotforlong.Thenextweekisgoingtobealife-changinglearningexperienceformany.1．Whocangetthechancetotakepartintheprojects?_________________________________________________________2．HowmanyjourneysarementionedinParagraph1?_________________________________________________________3．WhereisAmygoingtovisit?_________________________________________________________4．HowwillJennyhelppeoplepreparefordisasters?_________________________________________________________5．WhatdoyouthinkoftheMillennialTrainsProject?_________________________________________________________【2】（2023·山东淄博·统考一模）Theexpired(过期的)meatnewshasseriouslycutdownthesalesandnameofwesternfastfoodinChina.ButArthurHan,anofficeworker,saysthatnowisthebesttimetoeatatMcDonald’sinChinabecausetheyarepayingmoreattentiontofoodsafetyatthemoment.MrHansayshehardlyevereatsatMcDonald’s,whoseimage(形象)forcleanlinessandqualitywasshakenlastmonthbyatelevisionreport.ItshowedMcDonald’sandseveralotherwesternfast-foodcompaniesofusingasupplier(供应商)thatsoldexpiredmeat.McDonald’ssaidthismonthsomethingworsthappened.ShanghaigovernmentcloseddownthefactoryofShanghaiHusiFoodCo.,whichwasthesupplierofMcDonald’s.ItbadlyinfluencedthesalesofMcDonald’s.YumsaiditsbrandsKFCandPizzaHutalsosawsalesdropatfirst,addingthatifthefallingcontinues,itcouldhaveareallybadeffect.Butexpertssaythat,whatevertheeffectonwesternbrands,itisdifficultforlocalcompaniestodobetterinfastfoodproduction.“FoodsafetyisnotjustsomethingthataffectsMcDonald’sandKFC,theyarejustthebiggestproblemforallthefoodcompanies,”saysTorstenStocker,anofficerfromafamousfoodcompany.“Ifit’saproblemtheyarefacing,whywouldothersbeanydifferent?”“Manydiners(就餐者)seemtorealizethatwesternbrandsarenottheonlyoneswithaproblem,”WangLan,ayoungofficeworker,eatinglunchatalocalfast-food,saidthisweek.Asforfoodsafety,hesaidthebestwaywasnottopayattentiontoit.阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。1．WhatdoesArthurHanthinkofeatingatMcDonald’sinChinanow?________________________________2．HowoftendoesMrHaneatatMcDonald’s?________________________________3．WhatbadlyinfluencedthesalesofMcDonald’s?________________________________4．Whosaidthatlocalcompaniesmightnotdobetterinfastfoodproduction?________________________________5．WhatdidWangLanthinkoffastfoodsafety?________________________________【3】（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模改编）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Tuesdayafternooncame,andTuesdayevening.Thelostchildrenhadnotbeenfound.Inthemiddleofthenight,thestreetswerecrowdedwithexcitedpeopleshouting.“They’refound!They’refound!”Amessagewassenttothecavetocallbackthemen,whowerestillsearchingthere.AndthenTomhadtotellthestoryagain—itgrewbetterwitheachtelling,ofcourse.Hetoldaboutfindingthehole,aboutgettingpoorBeckytobelievehim,andthenhelpedhertoreachtheplace.HedescribedhowhepushedhiswayoutoftheholeandhelpBeckyout;howtheysatthereandcriedforgladness;howatlastsomemencamepastinaboat;howhehailedthemandtoldthemabouttheirexperience,andhowhungrytheywere.Atfirst,theycouldn’tbelievehim,“Butyou’retenkilometersdowntheriverbelowthevalleythecaveisin!”Thentheyrowedtheboyandthegirltoahouse,gavethemsupper,madethemrestuntiltwoorthreehoursafterdark,andthenbroughtthemhome.AbouttwoweeksafterTom’sescapefromthecave,hestartedofftovisitHuck,whohadgrownplentystrongenough.JudgeThatcher’shousewasonTom’swayback,andhestoppedtheretoseeBecky.ThejudgeandsomefriendsaskedTomalotofquestions.Thenthejudgesaid,“Well,thereareothersjustlikeyou,Tom,I’venottheleastdoubt.Butwehavetakencareofthat.Nobodywillgetlostinthatcaveanymore.”“Why?”“BecauseIhadtheentranceclosedwithawoodendoor.AndI’vegotthekeys.”Tom’sfaceturnedaswhiteasasheet.“What’sthematter,boy?Areyouill?”“No,sir.I’mnotill.InjunJoe’sinthecave!”Withinafewminutesthenewshadspread,andseveralboatsfullofmenstartedtowardsMcDougal’scave.Tomwentwiththem.Whenthecaveentrancewasopened,aterriblesightcametothemen’seyes.InjunJoelaystretchedontheground,dead.Hisfacewasclosetotheedgeofthedoor,andhehadbrokenhisknife,tryingtocuthiswayout.Afewdayslater,TomwenttoseeHuckagain.“Huck,”saidTom,“we’llhavetodosomethingaboutthetreasure.”“What!Tom,youhaven’tfoundoutsomething,haveyou?Wheredoyouthinkthetreasureis?”“Huck,it’sinthecave!Thetreasureisinthecave!”(AdaptedfromTheAdventureOfTomSawyer)1．Whowerethelostchildren?_____________________________2．Whenwerethelostchildrenfound?_____________________________3．Whydidthejudgesaythatnobodywouldgetlostinthatcave?_____________________________4．WhathappenedtoInjunJoeatlast?_____________________________5．WheredidTomsaythetreasurewas?_____________________________【4】（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）阅读文本，然后根据内容回答所提问题。NextWednesday(19April)andThursday(20April)TennisStarttime:12:00onWednesdayYoumustbringatennisracketwithyou.RunningThe100-metreracewilltakeplaceat10a.m.onWednesday.Fiftystudentscanjointherace.The1500-metreracestartsat12noononThursday.Thirtystudentscanjointherace.SwimmingThefirstroundofracesstartsat12noononWednesday.Ninepeoplecanjoineachrace.Thetopthreeswimmersofeachracewillreachthenextround.Thesecondandthirdroundsofracesstartat2p.m.and4p.m.Thefinalwillbeat4p.m.onThursday.Remember,therearelimitedplacesforeachevent.Ifyouwanttotakepartinanyoftheevents,youshouldsignupbyMonday(10April)atthelatest.Winnerswillreceiveprizesfromtheschool.1．Whatmustwebringtojointhetennisevent?____________________________________________2．Howmanystudentscanjointherunningevent?____________________________________________3．Whowillgointothenextroundineachswimmingrace?____________________________________________4．Whenisthefinaloftheswimmingevent?____________________________________________5．Canwesignupon12April?____________________________________________【5】（2023·上海普陀·统考一模改编）Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Itwasabout2:00am.Iwasdrivingmytaxionthewaytopickupapassenger.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdark.Ijustsawasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongsilence,thedooropenedandasmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Shehasasmallsuitcasebesideher.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpher.Shetookmyarmandwalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodyoungman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughcitycenter?”“It’snottheshortestway.”Iansweredimmediately.“Oh,I’mfamiliarwiththecity.AndI’minnohurry.”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.Itwouldbethelasttimeformetotravelaroundthecity...”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasaliftoperatorandtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedin.Andshealsotoldmetoparkinfrontofafurnitureshopthatoncehadbeenaballroom.Shehadgonedancingthereasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuilding.Shejustsatandstaredintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn(黎明),shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchshallIpayyou?”sheasked,“Nothing.”Ireplied.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Isaid.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlywithtears.Ourhugendedwithherwords,“6”1．Whatjobdidthewriterdo?____________________________________2．Howoldwasthesmallwoman?____________________________________3．Whydidthesmallwomanchoosetoridethroughthecity?____________________________________4．Howlongdidthetravelinglastthatnight?____________________________________5．Howdidthesmallwomanfeelafterthewritergaveherahug?____________________________________【6】（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Hongcun(宏村),withahistoryofabout900years,isanextremelybeautifulvillageinAnhuiProvince.LocatedunderMountHuang,thevillagehaskeptthemajorChinesestylesfromancienttimes.It’salsooneofUNESCOWorldHeritageSites(世界文化遗产).Walkalongtheoldstonestreetsandlanes,andyouwillfeelliketravellingbackintime.AllthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallswerebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Onthefrontgateofeachhouseholdisdottedwith(点缀着)redChineseknotsandlanterns.Allofthemareoutlined(映出轮廓)againsttheblueskyandreflectedintotheclearrivers,lakesandponds,surrounded(环绕着)bydarkgreenmountains.It’salivingwater-inkpicture.Stepintoateahousetotakearest.Apieceofclassicalmusic,playedbyguqin,fillsupthehouseandfloatsintoyourhearts,asifyouhearbirdssinging,pines(松)whistlingandriversflowing.Youwillbelostinaworld,fullofpeaceandpleasure.Holdingtheteacup,youwillfindsomelinesofpoemsonitsoutlayer(层)comingintoyoursight:Nodustisrisingontheroad,wetwithmorningrain.Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen.Walkoutoftheteahouse,andgototheopen-airtheatre.Theactorswithcolouredmake-ups(脸绘)areperformingonthestageinspecialclothes.It’salocaloperacalledHuangmeiOperaanddifferentfromotherssuchasKunOpera,BeijingOperaandYueOpera.Also,youcanenjoyvarious(多样的)quyi:crosstalk,koujiandpingshu.IfyouwanttofeelmoreaboutthecharmofHongcun,planavisittoitrightnow.根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。1．Whereisthebeautifulvillage,Hongcun?_________________________________________2．HowlonghasHongcunexisted(存在)?_________________________________________3．WereallthehouseswithgreyroofsandwhitewallsbuiltduringtheMingorQingDynasties?_________________________________________4．Howwillyoufeelafterlisteningtotheclassicalmusicplayedbyguqin?_________________________________________5．Whatcanyouenjoyintheopen-airtheatre?_________________________________________【7】（2023·北京·模拟预测）HeisacharmingschoolboyinwithYou(《最好的我们》),atalenteddetectiveinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街侦探》),andabravegeneral(将军)inNirvanainFireⅡ(《琅琊榜之风起长林》)。LiuHaoran,ayoungactorwhostartedhiscareerat19yearsold,hasalreadyimpressedviewerswithseveraldifferentroles.DuringtheNationalDayholiday,peoplesawhiminthefilmsCoffeeorTea(《一点就到家》)andMyPeople,MyHomeland(《我和我的家乡》)。HebecametheninthChineseactortoreach10billionyuanintotalboxofficeearnings.Liusaidheplanstobeaseriousactorashiscareerdevelopsinsteadofjustagood-lookingone.Withthisgoalinmind,Liuhasfocusedonacademic(学术的)training.HeattendedtheCentralAcademyofDramain2015withthehighestscoreinhismajor(专业),andgraduatedthisJuly.Liuhasfoundwaystobetterunderstandhisroles.ToplaytheyoungGeneralSuYuinTheFoundingofanArmy(《建军大业》,hereadhistorybookstolearnmoreaboutSu.Topractisestammering(口吃)forhisroleinDetectiveChinatown,heusedmanynotestoremindhimtobreakuphislines.Liubelievesthatanactingcareerislikeamarathon(马拉松)—goingslowandsteady(平稳地)ismoreimportantthangettingpopularfastandburningoutquickly.Hecarefullychooseseveryprojecttomakesuretheyhavehighqualityanddiversity(多样性)。“Ithinkit’sgoodforanactornottohaveafixedimage,”hesaid.“Peoplewillseeanew‘me’everytimeIplayanewrole.”根据上面短文回答问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。1．WhatroledidheplayinDetectiveChinatown?________________________________________________________2．WhendidpeopleseehiminthefilmsCoffeeOrTeaandMyPeople,MyHomeland?________________________________________________________3．Didheactonlybyhisgood-lookingfacetoattracthisaudience?________________________________________________________4．HowdidhelearnmoreabouttheyoungGeneralSuYuwell?________________________________________________________5．Whydoeshecarefullychooseeveryproject?________________________________________________________二、人与自然【1】（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。BaiyangdianLakeinHebeiProvince,whichincludesnorthernChina’slargestfreshwaterwetland,hasbecomeaparadise(乐园)forbirds,includingsomerare(稀有的)ones,sinceitswaterqualityimprovedgreatlyinthepastseveralyears.Baiyangdiancoversabout360squarekilometerswith143smalllakes.Birdshavereturnedingreatnumbers.Atotalof237species(物种)inhabitthewetlandatpresent,31morethanthetimebeforeXiong’anNewAreawasbuilt,HebeiDailyreported.ThebirdsincludetheBaer’sPochard,anendangeredspeciesofdivingduckthatwasspottedinthewetlandaboutfourmonthsago.Thedivingduckshavealsoreproduced.In2018,waterinthelakewasrated(评估)atorbelowGradeV-theworstlevelinthecountry’sfive-tierqualitysystemforsurfacewater.Withpollution-controlmeasuresandenvironmentalmanagementofthelakeinplace,waterqualityreachedGradeⅢlastyear,accordingtothedepartmentofecologyandenvironmentinXiong’an.Toprovideahealthyhabitatforthebirds,thewetlandhaslaidoutninepartsasspecialareas,withimprovedprotectionandmanagement.1．What’sthesizeofBaiyangdian?_____________________________________2．Howmanyspeciesinhabitthewetlandintotal?_____________________________________3．WhichkindofspeciesdoesBaer’sPochardbelongto?_____________________________________4．IsthewaterofBaiyangdianLakealwaysinagoodlevel?_____________________________________5．WhyhasBaiyangdianwetlandprotectedandmanagedthewatersocarefully?_____________________________________【2】（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模改编）Treesareimportantinourlife.However,thePhilippines,China’sneighbor,isfacingaseriousproblem—thelossofforestcover.Infact,thePhilippinesisoneoftheworld’smostdeforested(滥伐的)countrieswithtotalforestcoverdroppingfrom70%tojust20%duringthe20thcentury.Luckily,anewlawmayhelpthecountrytosolvetheproblembecauseitrequiresstudentstoplantatleast10treeseachbeforetheygraduate.Congressman(国会议员)GaryAlejanointroducedthebill(议案)firstandlaterthePhilippineCongresspassedit.Thebillstatesthatthisrequirementappliesto(适用于)allstudentsinordertograduatefromprimaryschool,highschoolandcollege.Ifthestudentswanttograduate,eachofthemmustplantnofewerthan10trees.Everyyear,thereareover12millionstudentsgraduatingfromprimaryschool,nearly5millionstudentsgraduatingfromhighschoolandalmost500,000studentsgraduatingfromcollegeinthiscountry.Ifthelawiscarriedoutproperlyandcompletely,atleast175millionnewtreeswillbeplantedeachyear.“Evenifonly10%ofalltheplantedtreesareabletostayalive,itwillstillresultin525milliontreesinthecourseofonegeneration(一代人).”Mr.Alejanopointsoutthislawwilldomorethanhelpmakeourearthagreenerplace.Hismaingoalistohelpbringenvironmentalunderstandingtofuturegenerations.阅读短文，回答下列问题。1．WhatproblemisthePhilippinesfacingnow?_______________________________________________________________2．Whycanthenewlawsolvetheproblem?_______________________________________________________________3．Whointroducedthebillfirst?_______________________________________________________________4．HowmanytreeswillbeplantedinthePhilippineseveryyearthankstothelaw?_______________________________________________________________5．WhatisthemaingoalofthelawaccordingtoMr.Alejano?

________________________________________________________________【3】（2023·湖南·校联考一模改编）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createcookbooks,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehaveannouncedaban(禁令)ontheuseofChatGPT.Themoveaimstopreventstudentsfromcheatingonschoolworkandholdbackthespreadofinexactinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(学术的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle.What’smore,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblockitsuse.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.ManyeducatorsbelievethatthebansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise,sincewehavetoknowAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Insteadofavodingtheuseofitcompletely(完全地),whatweneedtodoistochangeourwaysoflearning,teachingandexaminations.Childrenshouldalsobetaughtabouthonesty,consequences(后果)ofcheatingandhowtouseitresponsiblybytheirparents.1．WhatcanChatGPTdo?

_______________________________________2．WhydidsomeschoolsannounceabanontheuseofChatGPT?_______________________________________3．InJennaLyle’sopinion,whatarenecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess?_______________________________________4．HowdotheteachersmakechangestoblocktheuseofChatGPT?_______________________________________5．WhatshouldchildrenbetaughtbytheirparentsabouttheuseofAIsoftwarelikeChatGPT?

_______________________________________【4】（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考一模改编）TheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangongspacestationonOct16,2021,startedtheirsix-monthjourneyinsidethestationinthecountry’slongestspaceflight.ThethreeheroesZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu-floated(漂浮)intothestationandbegantheirworks.Wangistheonlywomanofthethree.TheirShenzhouXIIIspaceshipwasliftedbyaLongMarch(长征)2Frocketat12:23amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(卫星发射中心),innorthwesternChina’sDesert.Duringtheirflight,theastronautshavemanytasks,suchashavingthreespacewalkstofixasmallrobotarm,testingtherobotarmandcheckingthemachinesinsidethestation:OneoftheastronautswillteachtheChinesestudentsasciencelessonbytelevision.ShenzhouXIIIisthefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.TheflightisexpectedtobecomethelongestspaceflightbyChina.ItwillalsoseethefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Motherofa5-year-oldgirl,WangisChina’ssecondwomanastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.ShetookpartintheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.IntheShenzhouXIIIflight,shebecamethefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandalsothefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Tiangongwillhavetheweightofnearly70tons.Thewholestationissettooperateforabout15yearsinalow-Earthorbit(轨道)about400kilometersabovetheplanet.Bytheendof2022,theChina’sownspacestationwillbecompleted.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1．WhendidtheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangong?___________________2．WhoisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk?___________________3．WhattaskswillthreeastronautshaveontheTiangong?（至少写2个）___________________4．Howlongwilltheystaythere?___________________5．WhenwillChina’sownspacestationbecompleted?___________________【5】（2023·湖南常德·统考一模）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。It’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowaskingeverystudenttoformahabitofsorting（分类）thewaste.Hereinourschoolyardweplacefourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled（回收）;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs（电灯泡）mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Warning:Papertissues（餐纸）andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.PMDwaste:Packaging（包装）madeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil…Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.1．Howmanydifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsdoweplaceinourschoolyard?_________________________________________2．Inwhichcolorofrubbishbincanwethrowthefishbones,theredoneorthegreenone?_________________________________________3．Areout-of-datedrugsharmfultotheenvironment?_________________________________________4．Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteersofourschool,whatwillwedowithit?_________________________________________5．Whydoestheschoolpostthispassage?_________________________________________【6】（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。①YesheDolkar,15,livesinNangqenCounty,Qinghai.Onacoldsnowydayin2021,shesawtwosnowleopards(雪豹)neartheheadwatersoftheLancangRiver.②“Theyhaveblue-greeneyesandlongfluffy(蓬松的)tails.Thefurisgray-whitewithblackspots(斑点)alloverthebody.Theylooksocool!”YesheDolkarsaid.③Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Wildanimalslikesnowleopardshavebeenfacingextinction(灭绝).④OnJan24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.⑤Intheseyears,thepopulationofwildanimalshasbeenrising.AccordingtoXinhua,morethan70,000Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)nowlivethere.Andmorethan1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.⑥LocalpeoplehavealsolearnedhowtoprotectSanjiangyuanovertheyears.InNanggenCounty,peopleusedtoleaveplasticbagsbehindingrasslands.Butnowthingshavechanged.AccordingtoPaldenWangchuk,a22-year-oldyoungman,saidpeopleregularly(定期地)pickupwasteonthegrasslandsandtakethemdownthemountains.“Thegrasslandshaveputonanewlook,”hesaid.“Asyoungpeople,weshouldprotectourhomeandcontinuetolivetogetherwithnatureinharmony(和谐),”PaldenWangchukadded.ManypeoplelivingintheSanjiangyuanareanowworkasecologicalconservators(生态工作者)andplayabigpartinenvironmentalprotection.1．WhatdidYesheDolkarseeonacoldsnowyday?_________________________________________________2．Whyhassnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanbecomesmaller?_________________________________________________3．WhenwasSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservesetup?_________________________________________________4．How

manysnowleopardscanbefoundintheSanjiangyuanarea?_________________________________________________5．HowdolocalpeopleprotectSanjiangyuan?_________________________________________________三、人与自我【1】（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Labor(劳动)educationhasbeenmadeapartofcompulsoryeducation(义务教育).Manystudentshaveonecourseeveryweekonbasichousehold(家庭的)skillssuchascleaningandcooking.Whatdothepublicthinkofit?LiMei,agirlstudentinBeijingWespendmostof