英语（新疆卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。2.满分150分（含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力测试（满分30分）1.听力（共30分）A.听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。A．B．C．D．E.1________2________3________4________5________【答案】BEACD【原文】1.ThecameraissoexpensivethatIcan’taffordit.2.Look!Tomisholdinglotsofballoonsinhishands.3.Wow!Howfreshthestrawberriesare!4.WeChinesepeoplelikedumplingsintheSpringFestival.5.Nosmokinginpublic!B.情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。6．A．It’ssunny. B．That’stoobad. C．It’sMarch23rd.【答案】A【原文】What’stheweatherlikethisweekend?7．A．Withmyfriend. B．Bybike. C．Tothelibrary.【答案】C【原文】WheredoyouusuallygoafterschoolonFridays?8．A．Iwillbuyit. B．OK,hereyouare. C．It’s30dollars.【答案】C【原文】Excuseme,howmuchisthissweater?9．A．Soundsgreat. B．Yes,I’dloveto. C．No,wedon’t.【答案】A【原文】Let’shaveapartytocelebratefather’sbirthdaytomorrow.10．A．Yes,sheis. B．Yes,shecan. C．No,shedoesn’t.【答案】B【原文】CanSusanspeakalittleChinese?C.对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。11．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank. B．Inaclassroom. C．Inarestaurant.【答案】C【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:I’dlikeabowlofbeefnoodles,please.12．HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?A．Fortwodays. B．Forfourdays. C．Forsixdays.【答案】A【原文】M:HowlongdidyoustayinTianjin,Lily?W:Istayedtherefortwodays.13．Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A．Herparents. B．Herteachers. C．Herclassmates.【答案】B【原文】W:Myteachersoftentellmeandmyclassmatesnottoswiminriversalone.M:Icompletelyagree.It’stoodangerous.14．WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A．Acoach. B．Anartist. C．Adoctor.【答案】B【原文】W:Mydreamjobistobeadoctor,whataboutyou,Henry?M:Iwanttobeanartist.15．Whenwasthepianobought?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatanicepiano!W:Thankyou.Myfatherboughtitformelastweek.D.短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16．WhatistherelationshipbetweenBettyandMary?A．Netfriends. B．Classmates. C．Cousins.17．WheredoesMarylive?A．InBeijing. B．InNewYork. C．InParis.18．Whatdoesn’tMaryprobablylikedoing?A．Dancing. B．Watchingmovies. C．Takingphotos.19．WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylike?A．Folkmusic. B．Classicalmusic. C．Rockmusic.20．WhatkindoffriendsdoesMaryliketomake?A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Hard-working.【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．C20．A【原文】(W)I’mBetty.Maryismynetfriend.ShelivesinNewYork.Shelikesniceclothesandshealsolikesdancing.Shelikesrockmusicbest.Shecan’tstandmusicthatmakesherfeelsleepy.Shelikeswatchingmoviesandreadingbooks.Shelikesbooksthatareinterestingandeducational.Shealsolikestomakefriendswiththosewhoareknowledgeableandfriendly.WeoftenchatonWeChat.SometimeswehaveavideochatthroughtheInternetandwearehappytotalkwitheachother.第二部分语言知识运用（满分70分）II.口语匹配（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）从B栏选出与A栏相匹配的答语。___21___HowoftendoesTomdrinkmilk?___22___Didyoudosomethingenjoyableonyourvacation,Sally?___23___IsTaramorehard-workingthanhersister?___24___Whichisthebestradiostation?___25___Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?Hehardlyeverdrinksmilk.B．Theyaretooloud.Ican’tstandthem.C．Yes,Idid.IwenttoBeijing.D．Ithink98.8AMisbetterthananyotherradiostation.E.No,sheisn’t.Hersisterstudieseveryday.【答案】21．A22．C23．E24．D25．B【解析】21．句意：汤姆多久喝一次牛奶？根据“HowoftendoesTomdrinkmilk”可知此处回答他喝牛奶的频率，选项A“他几乎不喝牛奶”符合。故选A。22．句意：萨莉，你假期做了一些愉快的事情吗？根据“Didyoudosomethingenjoyableonyourvacation”可知此处用Yes/No回答，且和假期活动有关，选项C“是的，我做了。我去了北京”符合。故选C。23．句意：塔拉比她姐姐更努力吗？根据“IsTaramorehard-workingthanhersister”可知此处用Yes/No回答，且和两人的努力有关，选项E“不，她不是。她姐姐每天都在学习”符合。故选E。24．句意：哪个电台最好？根据“Whichisthebestradiostation”可知此处回答哪个电台最好，选项D“我认为98.8AM比任何其他电台都好”符合。故选D。25．句意：你觉得动作片怎么样？根据“Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies”可知此处回答对动作片的看法，选项B“它们太吵了。我受不了它们”符合。故选B。III.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。26．Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：现在政府鼓励一对夫妇生三个孩子，但许多年轻夫妇不想再要一个孩子。考查冠词用法。根据“Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren”可知，前文提到的是生三个孩子，也就是三胎政策，所以此处应该是指再生一个孩子，a+序数词表示“再一，又一”，故选A。27．Theterribleaccidenthappened________awindyandstormynight.A．in B．on C．at D．to【答案】B【详解】句意：可怕的事故发生在一个狂风暴雨的夜晚。考查介词辨析。in后加年、月和季节；on后加具体的某一天；at后加具体时刻；to到。根据“awindyandstormynight.”可知，具体到某一天或前面有形容词修饰时，应用on。故选B。28．ManypeoplethinktheCOVID-19hasgoneaway,________,it’sstillaroundus.A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However【答案】D【详解】句意：许多人认为新冠肺炎已经消失，然而，它仍在我们身边。考查副词辨析。Instead相反，代替；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。根据“ManypeoplethinktheCOVID-19hasgoneaway”及“it’sstillaroundus”可知，前文表示很多人认为新冠已经消失，后文表示新冠仍然存在，前后文是一种转折关系，应用However。故选D。29．—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwofilms?—________ofthemareinteresting.Iplantoreadthemagain.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得这两部电影怎么样？——它们都很有趣。我打算再看一遍。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either(两者中的)任何一个；Both两者都；All全部(三者或三者以上)。根据“Whatdoyouthinkofthetwofilms?”和“Iplantoreadthemagain.”可知，两部电影都很有趣，bothof表示“两者都……”。故选C。30．TheCDs________wellandthey________outinafewdays.A．aresold;willbesold B．willbesold;sellC．sell;willbesold D．willsell;aresold【答案】C【详解】句意：这些CD卖得很好，过几天就会售罄。考查语态及时态辨析。sell“售卖”，此处指CD卖得好，此处用主动语态表被动，故排除A、B两项。sellout“卖完”，第二空指CD被卖完，应为被动语态，结合“inafewdays”可知，时态是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。31．—________isitfromourschooltoXuzhouAmusementLand?—About40minutesbycoach.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmuch【答案】B【详解】句意：——从我们学校到徐州游乐场有多远？——坐长途汽车大约40分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久之后；Howmuch多少，多少钱。根据“About40minutesbycoach.”可知，对距离提问用howfar。故选B。32．YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool,mysister________fordinner,sosheinvitedmetojoinher.A．goesout B．wentout C．hasgoneout D．wasgoingout【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天我放学回家时，我姐姐正要出去吃晚饭，所以她邀请我和她一起去。考查过去进行时的特殊用法。根据“YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool”、“sosheinvitedmetojoinher”和选项动词“go”可知，此处应用过去进行时表示从过去某个时刻看将要发生的动作，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选D。33．Thegovernmentsshouldtheuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.A．pushin B．pushfor C．putout D．putup【答案】B【详解】句意：政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。考查动词短语。A.pushin往里推；B.pushfor推动；C.putout扑灭；D.putup张贴，举起，建造，提高。结合句意可知，政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选B。34．MyAmericanfriendSamisquiteinterestedinXuzhou.Hewonders________.A．whenwastheXuzhouMuseumbuiltB．howhighistheYunlongMountainC．thatXuzhouwasveryrichinancienttimesD．whobuiltTombofHanDynastyinGuishan【答案】D【详解】句意：我的美国朋友山姆对徐州很感兴趣。他想知道是谁建造了龟山汉墓。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以排除选项A和B；选项C陈述事实，与wonder引导的从句的句意不符。故选D。35．—Ineedsomehelpintypingthisreport.Themanagerwantsitby2:00pm.—________.Icangiveyouahandnow.A．Mypleasure B．TakeyourtimeC．Don’tworry D．Iwouldn’tsayno【答案】C【详解】句意：——我在打这份报告时需要一些帮助。经理希望在下午2点之前完成。——别担心。我现在可以帮你。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Takeyourtime慢慢来；Don’tworry别担心；Iwouldn’tsayno我不会拒绝。根据“Themanagerwantsitby2:00pm.”可知，事情比较紧急，应劝他不要担心，并提供帮助。故选C。IV.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated____36____theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth（阴历）.It’salso____37____theDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasa____38____ofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,____39____isthehighestoldnumber（奇数）.Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfora____40____life.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto____41____loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiestowishthemgood____42____andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof____43____.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesand____44____mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant—dogwood（茱萸）.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil（邪恶的）spiritsand____45____themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.36．A．in B．to C．on D．at37．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned38．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case39．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine40．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny41．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread42．A．memory B．money C．health D．work43．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter44．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb45．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．D40．B41．A42．C43．C44．D45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历以及人们在重阳节的活动。36．句意：人们在农历九月九日庆贺重阳节。in在里面；to朝；on在上面；at在。从句子theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth”可知，重阳节是在农历的九月九日，介词on后加具体日期。故选C。37．句意：它也被称之为九九重阳节。called打电话，称呼；entered进入；requested要求；warned警告。根据语境“…theDoubleNinthFestival.”以及结合实际可知，重阳节也被称呼为九九重阳节。故选A。38．句意：它有超过1700年的历史。subject科目；history历史；ability能力；case案例。从前文的“ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.”可知，重阳节早在战国时期就有了，因此是有了很长的一段历史。故选B。39．句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最大的奇数。three三；five五；seven七；nine九。由“isthehighestoldnumber”最高的奇数，可知，数字九是最高的奇数。故选D。40．句意：人们相信两个“九”一起象征着一种长寿的生活。happy高兴的；long长的；hard困难的；tiny微小的。根据后文的“…loveandrespectfortheirelders”可知重阳节是要爱和尊敬人们的长辈的节日，是希望老人长寿，故选B。41．句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人表达对他们的长辈的爱和尊重。show展示；attend参加；mention提及；spread传播。由后文的“loveandrespectfortheirelders”可知，showloveandrespect表示“表达爱和尊敬”。故选A。42．句意：他们举行各种各样的活动，祝他们身体健康，长寿。memory记忆；money金钱；health健康；work工作。根据“wishthemgood…andalonglife”可知，祝愿他们身体健康，长寿。故选C。43．句意：这个节日在金秋时节来临。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。从后文的“Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine…”可知，人们会喝菊花酒，结合常识，菊花一般在秋天开放，这是秋天时候的节日。故选C。44．句意：在那一天，按照传统人们会喝菊花酒，吃重阳节蛋糕以及登山。watch观察，看；take拿；draw画画；climb爬。短语climbmountian表示“爬山”。故选D。45．句意：古时候人们相信这种植物能够驱赶邪恶之物以及保护他们在冬天免受疾病入侵。prevent阻止；regret后悔；influence影响；create创造。短语preventsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。V.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。Oneday,myfathercamebackhomeandgavemealittlebird.Itfellfromitsnestandgothurt.Itcouldnotflyback.Itooksuchpityonthelittlebirdanddecidedtotakecareofit.Imadeitawarmnestwithanapkin(纸巾)sothatitcouldlivecomfortably.Ialsopreparedfoodandwaterforit.Twodayslater,itwasfullofenergyanditcouldevenflyashortdistance.Afewmonthslater,itgrewup.IknewthatIshouldletitgobacktonature.SoeventhoughIdidn’twanttoleaveit,Iletitflyawayonesunnyday.IwassohappythatIsavedalife.AndIwillneverforgetthewonderfulmomentsIhadwiththatlittlebird.Thiswillalwaysbeoneofmymostprecious(珍贵的)experiences.Ittouchedheartandencouragedmetohelpotherpeopleandanimalsinneed,wheneverIcan.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。46．Thebirdfelldownanddidn’tgethurt.47．Thewritergavesomefoodandwatertothebird.48．Thewriterdidn’tletthebirdflybacktonature.49．Thewriterwaspleasedwithwhathedidtothebird.50．Wecanknowthatthewriteriskindandisreadytohelpothers.【答案】46．F47．T48．F49．T50．T【导语】本文讲述了作者的爸爸给了他一只受伤的小鸟，作者很同情它，并决定照顾它。几个月后，在作者的精心照料下，小鸟长大了，作者虽然不舍，但还是将它放飞回到自然。46．细节理解题。根据“Itfellfromitsnestandgothurt.”可知，小鸟从巢里掉了下来并受伤了；该表述有误。故填F。47．细节理解题。根据“Ialsopreparedfoodandwateredforit.”可知，作者为小鸟准备了食物和水；该表述正确。故填T。48．细节理解题。根据“SoeventhoughIdidn’twanttoleaveit,Iletitflyawayonesunnyday.”可知，在小鸟长大后，作者放飞了它；该表述错误。故填F。49．推理判断题。根据“IwassohappythatIsavedalife.”可推知，作者很满意自己为小鸟所做的一切；该表述正确。故填T。50．推理判断题。根据上文作者帮助受伤的小鸟及“Ittouchedheartandencouragedmetohelpotherpeopleandanimalsinneed,wheneverIcan.”可推知，作者是一个善良且乐于助人的人；该表述正确。故填T。B根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。FINDMYJOB．COMRenjiHospitalJob(s):NurseLocation:Shanghai,ChinaRenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsandnurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears’experience!YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.Pay:RMB16,800permonthHours:FulltimeFlyHighAirCompanyJob(s):PilotLocation:Mumbai,IndiaFlyHighisasmallcompanyinMumbai,India.WehaveprivateflightsaroundAsia.Wearelookingforapilot.AllourpilotsmustspeakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.Youmusthavetwoyears’experience.Youhavetoworkonweekends.Youmustbefitandhealthy.Pay:INR200,000perjourneyHours:ParttimeKitahiroshimaPrimarySchoolJob(s):TeacherLocation:Kitahiroshima,JapanKitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientandinterestedinteachingchildren.WearelookingforamathteacherforGrades1—3.Youmusthaveauniversitydegreeandfiveyears’experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.Pay:JPY320,000permonthHours:FulltimeYouthTravelAgencyJob(s):GuideLocation:Beijing,ChinaYouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.WearelookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.Youmusthavethreeyears’experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.Pay:RMB15,000permonthHours:Parttime51．ThenursewantedbyRenjiHospitalmustdothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．trainingdoctors B．teachingstudentnursesC．workingearlymornings D．givingmedicinetopatients52．TheFlyHighAirCompany________.A．isabigcompany B．hasprivateflightsaroundtheworldC．wantsapilotwithexperience D．paysthepilotmonthly53．Theprimaryschoolneedsateacher________.A．whoteacheslanguages B．whoteacheschildrenfromGrade1toGrade3C．whoisfit D．whocanworkonweekends54．Threeyears’experienceisneededtobe________.A．thenurse B．theteacher C．thepilot D．theguide55．Allthefourjobsrequiretheapplicants(应聘者)tobeableto________.A．worklate B．bepatient C．speakEnglish D．teachmath【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．D55．C【导语】本文是招聘护士、飞行员、老师及导游的四则广告。51．细节理解题。根据“Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.”可知，我们正在寻找一名护士在医院工作，并教实习护士。你必须在清晨和深夜工作。你还必须给病人用药。因此不包括培训医生。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Youmusthavetwoyears’experience.”可知，该航空公司想要招募有经验的飞行员。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“WearelookingforamathteacherforGrades1—3.”可知，该小学需要一名能够教一到三年级的数学老师。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据YouthTravelAgency中“Youmusthavethreeyears’experience.”可知，导游需要有三年的经验。故选D。55．细节理解题。根据“YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.”、“AllourpilotsmustspeakEnglish,HindiandUrdu.”、“YoumustspeakEnglish.”及“YoumustalsospeakEnglish.”可知，这四份工作都需要应聘者会说英语。故选C。C根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar(日历).AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyearitwillfallonOct23.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治疗)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresenting(递交)somethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.56．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderlypeople57．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A．Familiesclimbingmountainstogethe B．Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.C．Wearingtheplantzhuyu. D．Cleaninghouses.58．WhatisParagraph4about?A．Whyweshouldrespectolderpeople. B．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.C．Examplesofrespectingolderpeopleindailylife. D．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.59．WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespecttheelderlypeople?A．Weshouldrunawaywhentheoldcomein.B．Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.C．Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D．Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.60．WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.B．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.C．Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.【答案】56．D57．D58．C59．A60．B【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。56．细节理解题。根据“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.”可知，打扫房子并不是重阳节的传统。故选D。58．段落大意题。根据第四段“Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample...”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据第四段中一些尊重老年人的例子“Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup...”可知，若人们在老人进来时就跑开，这是一种不尊重老人的行为。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据“That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选B。D阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。AyoungplayershinesattheAustralianOpenAttherecent2023AustralianOpen,18-year-oldChineseplayerShangJunchengmadeheadlines（头条新闻）.___61___ThismadehimthefirstmaleplayerfromtheChinesemainland（中国大陆）towinamaindrawmatchattheAustralianOpenintheOpenera（公开赛时代）.“ItwasthefirstGrandSlameventinwhichIhaveplayedasanadult,sothatmadeitveryspecial,”ShangtoldChinaDaily.___62______63___“Tennisisasportthatdoesn’tendwithatie,”hesaid.“Sometimesyoucanloseyourtemper.Butagoodplayercancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.”Shanghasbeenbuildingthisstrengthsincechildhood.___64______65___“Youalwaysstandachanceuntilthegameisover,”hesaid.“It’sthemostbasicideaofeveryathlete…Nomatterhowtalentedanathleteis,ittakesalotoftimeforonetobuildup.”A．Startingfromaround5yearsold,heplayedmanysportswithhisparents,whowerealsoonceathletes.B．InhisGrandSlamdebut（首秀）,hereachedthesecondroundofthemen’ssingles.C．Fromthis,hegottheideaof“nevergivingup”.D．WhatShanghaslearnedarenotonlyphysicalskillsbutalsomentalstrength（精神力量）.E．“CompetingagainstthetopplayersmeansIcanlearnalot.Theirperformancesandthewaytheythink,onandoffthecourt（球场）,aretotallydifferenttothoseofjuniorplayers.”【答案】61．B62．E63．D64．A65．C【导语】本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。61．根据下文“ThismadehimthefirstmaleplayerfromtheChinesemainland（中国大陆）towinamaindrawmatchattheAustralianOpenintheOpenera”可知，此处介绍商竣程在澳大利亚网球公开赛上的赛程表现。故选项B“在他的大满贯首秀中，他进入了男子单打第二轮。”符合语境。故选B。62．根据上文“ShangtoldChinaDaily.”可知，此处是商竣程在接受《人民日报》采访时说得话。故选项E“‘与顶级球员比赛意味着我可以学到很多。他们在场上和场下的表现和思考方式与初级球员完全不同。’”符合语境。故选E。63．根据下文“Butagoodplayercancountonhismentalstrengthtostaycalmandthinkpositive.”可知，此处介绍商竣程在比赛中学到的东西，即精神力量非常重要。故选项D“商所学到的不仅仅是身体技能，还有精神力量。”符合语境。故选D。64．根据上文“Shanghasbeenbuildingthisstrengthsincechildhood.”可知，此处介绍商竣程自幼的运动学习经历。故选项A“从5岁左右开始，他和曾经是运动员的父母一起参加了许多运动。”符合语境。故选A。65．根据下文“Youalwaysstandachanceuntilthegameisover”可知，此处介绍在比赛中要永不放弃，一直坚持到比赛结束。故选项C“由此，他萌生了‘永不放弃’的想法。”符合语境。故选C。第II卷（非选择题，满分50分）VI.词汇（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上，每空一词66．Februaryisthes________monthoftheyear.【答案】(s)econd【详解】句意：二月是一年中的第二个月。second“第二”，是序数词。根据“Februaryisthe...monthoftheyear.”及首字母可知，此处是指二月是第二个月份，the+序数词，表示“第几”，故填(s)econd。67．Don’tben______inthetest.Justrelax.【答案】(n)ervous【详解】句意：考试时不要紧张。只要放松。be后接形容词作表语。根据“inthetest”及“Justrelax”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，故填(n)ervous。68．Mygrandmausuallyg______upearlyinthemorning.Sheisveryhealthy.【答案】(g)ets【详解】句意：我奶奶通常早上起得早，她非常健康。根据“Mygrandmausually…upearlyinthemorning”及首字母可知，此处表示起床，英文表达为getup，根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填(g)ets。69．Lilyhasat________.Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.【答案】(t)oothache【详解】句意：莉莉牙痛。她现在得去看牙医。根据“Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.”可知，要去看牙医，所以牙痛，toothache“牙痛”符合语境，故填(t)oothache。70．Someofthechildrenp______cartoonstodocumentaries.【答案】(p)refer【详解】句意：有些孩子喜欢看卡通片而不喜欢看纪录片。根据“cartoonstodocumentaries”及首字母可知，宁愿看卡通片而不喜欢看纪录片，用prefer…to表示“宁愿……而不……”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(p)refer。B.根据汉语提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺，每空一词。71．Myfathercan’t___________(忍受)soapoperas.【答案】stand【详解】句意：我的父亲不能忍受肥皂剧。stand忍受，短语can’tstandsth.表示不能忍受……，情态动词can’t后加动词原形，故填stand。72．Maryisan________(外向的)girl.Shealwaysgetsonwellwithothers.【答案】outgoing【详解】句意：玛丽是个外向的女孩。她总是和别人相处得很好。outgoing“外向的”，是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰其后的名词，故填outgoing。73．Thecupis______(几乎)empty.【答案】nearly【详解】句意：杯子几乎空了。由语境和中文提示可知，nearly意为“几乎”，副词，修饰形容词empty。故填nearly。74．Hedoesn’tlikecrowdedplaces,becausetheairisn’tusually______(新鲜的).【答案】fresh【详解】句意：他不喜欢拥挤的地方，因为那里的空气通常不新鲜。根据中文提示可知，fresh表示“新鲜的”，形容词作表语，故填fresh。75．AuntLiutreatseveryonewithkindnessand________(温暖).【答案】warmth【详解】句意：刘阿姨对待每一个人都善良和温暖。根据“AuntLiutreatseveryonewithkindnessand...”可知，刘阿姨待人善良并且温暖，with后跟名词，且and表达与kindness是并列关系，空处需填一个名词，warmth“温暖”，名词。故填warmth。VII.完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。76．事实是黄岩岛属于中国。It’safactthatHuangYanIsland________________China.【答案】belongsto【详解】belongto“属于”，陈述事实从句用一般现在时，主语“HuangYanIsland”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填belongs；to。77．我们应该为成功发射神舟九号载人飞船而感到自豪。Wearesupposedtobe________________sendingupShenzhouIXspaceshipwithastronautssuccessfully.【答案】proudof【详解】根据语境可知，固定短语beproudof表示“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”，形容词，作表语。故填proud；of。78．Amywassoyoungthatshecouldn’tunderstandsuchathing.(改成同义句）Amywas______young______understandsuchathing.【答案】tooto【详解】句意：艾米如此小以至于她不能理解这样的事情。so…that…表示“太……而不能……”，可与too…to…互换。故填too；to。79．Sheisalovelygirl.(改为感叹句)________________lovelygirlsheis!【答案】Whata【详解】句意：她是一个可爱的女孩。原句为陈述句肯定式，改为感叹句，用“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”的形式，lovely是以辅音音素/l/开头，用不定冠词a，what位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What；a。80．Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改为被动语态）Theirclassroom________often________bythemafterschool.【答案】iscleaned【详解】句意：放学后他们经常打扫教室。根据often可知，改写后的被动语态为一般现在时的被动语态bedone，主语classroom是第三人称单数，助动词为is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。故填is；cleaned。VIII.英语口语（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A:Hi,Lisa!____81____?B:Iamreadingabookaboutinventionsintheworld.A:Soundsinteresting.____82____?B:It’shardtosay.Inmyopinion,themostusefulinventionisthecomputer.A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:Well,becauseithaschangedtheworldandpeople’slifestyle.Anditbringsusmuchfun.A:____83____.Iamalsointerestedincomputers.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammerinthefuture.B:Really?____84____?A:Iamgoingtostudymathhardandgetintoagoodcomputeruniversity.B:____85____.A:Thankyou.【答案】81．Whatareyoudoing(now)…82．What(doyouthink)isthemostusefulinvention(intheworld)83．You’reright/Ithinkso/…84．Howareyougoingtodothat85．Ihope/thinkyoucanachieveyourdream/Ibelieveyoucanmakeit/…【导语】本文是两个人讨论最有用发明的一则对话。81．根据“Iamreadingabookaboutinventionsintheworld”可知，询问对方现在正在做什么，故填Whatareyoudoing(now)…82．根据“It’shardtosay.Inmyopinion,themostusefulinventionisthecomputer”可知，询问对方认为最有用的发明是什么，故填What(doyouthink)isthemostusefulinvention(intheworld)83．根据“Iamalsointerestedincomputers.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammerinthefuture”可知，认同对方的观点，故填You’reright/Ithinkso/…84．根据“Iamgoingtostudymathhardandgetintoagoodcomputeruniversity”可知，询问对方如何做，故填Howareyougoingtodothat。85．根据“Iamgoingtostudymathhardandgetintoagoodcomputeruniversity”及“Thankyou”可知，希望对方能实现梦想，故填Ihope/thinkyoucanachieveyourdream/Ibelieveyoucanmakeit/…IX.短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。每空一词，每词限用一次。expect,since,exhibition,mix,rain,from,protect,necessary,enough,northernAnewbranch（分院）ofthePalaceMuseumhasbeenunderconstruction（建设）___86___December30th,2022.Thenew___87___branchwillbeanaddition（扩建部分）tothenationalmuseumintheForbiddenCityinBeijing.Untilnow,thefirstpartofthewholebranchisunderconstructionsmoothly,coveringover40,000squaremeters.Thewholeconstructionareaofthenewbranchismorethan100,000squaremeters.Work___88___tobecompletedin2025,intimetomarkthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePalaceMuseum.Located（位于）inavillageinHaidianDistrict,about30kilometers___89___themainmuseum,thenewbranchisdesignedtohouse12exhibitionhallswithinadisplay（陈列）areaofaround35,000squaremeters.Itsstylewill___90___theoriginal（原来的）styleofthePalaceMuseumandmoderndesign.ThePalaceMuseumnowhasover1.86millionculturalrelics（文物）initscollection.However,onlyabout10,000piecesareabletobedisplayedeveryyear,becausethereisnot___91___space.Thenewmuseumwilloffermorespacetodisplaythosevaluablerelicsinpublic.What’smore,alotofmoderntechnologieswillbeused___92___

relicsbetter.“Forexample,manyoftheculturalrelicsatthePalaceMuseum,suchascalligraphyandpaintings,canonlybedisplayedseasonally.Theycan’tbedisplayedduringthe___93___season,inwinterorsummer,becausetheseworksaresensitive（敏感的）totemperatureandhumidity（湿度）.Manycottonrelicsalsocannotbedisplayedbecauseofenvironmentalconditions.So,it’s___94___tobuildamodernmuseum,”DuHaijiang,theDeputyDirectorofthePalaceMuseum,said.ThenewbranchofthePalaceMuseumwillnotonlybeamodern____95____space,butalsoproviderelicprotection,restorationworkandvisitorservices.【答案】86．since87．northern88．isexpected89．from90．mix91．enough92．toprotect93．rainy94．necessary95．exhibition【导语】本文主要讲了北京正在建造故宫分院的详情。86．句意：自2022年12月30日起，故宫博物院的一个新分馆正在建设中。根据“December30th,2022”和“hasbee