2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷(全国乙卷)02(解析版)

2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷02（全国乙卷）全解全析注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtocutapizza. B．Whentohavelunch. C．Whattoeatforlunch.1．A【原文】M:HowshouldIslicethispizza?Wehaveanoddnumberofpeople.W:LucyandIhadalatelunch,sowecanhavetwosmallerpieces.2．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Anengineer. B．Aprofessor. C．Apoliceofficer.2．C【原文】W:Didyouwanttobecomeapoliceofficerfromthetimeyouwereyoung?M:Backthen,Iwantedtobeanengineer.ButIdecidedtochangemystudiesundertheinfluenceofmyfather,whoisaprofessorinapoliceacademy.3．Whenwastheshowduetostart?A．At8:00pm. B．At9:00pm. C．At11:00pm.3．A【原文】W:Lookatthetime—9:00pm.Theconcertwassupposedtobeginanhourago.M:Relax.Thesethingsneverstartontime.Thestarsalwaysturnuplate.W:Butmylastbusisat11:00pm.ThatmeansI’llmisssomeoftheshow.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Atarestaurant. C．Atastadium.4．C【原文】W:Wheredoyouwanttogoafterthegame?Thereareonly25minutesleft.Ihearthere’sagreathamburgerplacearoundthecorner.Areyouhungry?M:No,Iateabiglunchatschooltoday.Ijustwanttogohome.5．Whywillthemangotothebeach?A．Forcooking. B．Forcleaning. C．Forswimming.5．B【原文】M:We’regoingtothebeach!Wanttocome?W:Whereareyourbathingsuits?Or,areyoujustgoingtohaveabarbecuewithoutgoinginthewater?M:Actually,we’regoingtopickupplasticaspartofourvolunteerprogram.That’swhatallthesebagsarefor!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?A．Perfume. B．Flowers. C．Abirthdaycard.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Relatives. C．Classmates.6．C

7．B【原文】M:DidyougetMomabirthdaycard?W:No,Iforgot.I’llgetonewhenIgoforcoffee.There’sacardshopacrosstheroad.M:Well,justmakesureyoupostittoday.Otherwise,itwon’tgetthereontime.W:IthoughtherbirthdaywasonnextMonday.M:Itis,butFridayisapublicholiday,sotherewillnotbeanypost.W:Oh,thatistomorrow.DoesthatmeanIhavethedayoffwork?M:Youshould.Probablycheckwithyourmanager.Butyouneedtopostthecardtoday.W:Iwill.Whataboutapresent?M:Igotherflowersandperfumefrombothofus,becauseIknewthatyou’dforget.W:You’reherfavorite.M:Shelovesusequally.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whydothespeakershavetobeawakeearly?A．Theyhaveabustocatch. B．Theyhaveatraintocatch. C．Theyhaveaflighttocatch.9．HowdidGaryfeelaboutMoscow?A．Satisfied. B．Annoyed. C．Disappointed.8．C

9．A【原文】W:Goodmorning.Didyoumanagetogetanysleep?M:Whattimeisitnow?W:4:00am.M:I’vejusthadfourhoursthen.Whataboutyou?W:Aboutthesame.It’shardtosleepwhenyouknowyouhavetogetupsoearly.M:Whydidwebookaflightatsuchanannoyingtime?W:Itwaseither8:00amormidnight,sinceMoscowisn’tapopularholidaydestination.M:Well,Garywenttherewithhisparentsandhesaiditwasfantastic.TheywenttoWarsawandPragueaswell.W:Luckythem.Comeonnow.Weneedtoputoursuitcasesinthecar.M:Weshouldhavegotthetraintotheairport.Ittakesyouallthewaythere,thenyoucangetabustoyourterminal(航站楼).W:Thecarismoreconvenient.下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Fundingforanexperiment.B．Scientiststocooperatewith.C．Peopletotakepartinherstudy.11．Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?A．Toherhome. B．Tothelibrary. C．Totheprintshop.12．Whichisabetterwaytoattractcandidatesaccordingtotheman?A．Advertisingonline.B．Puttinguppostersonthestreet.C．Writingpaymentatthetopoftheposter.10．C

11．B

12．C【原文】M:Haveyoubeenabletofindanycandidatesforyoursleepexperiment?W:No.Iplacedanadonlinebutnoonehasrepliedyet.M:Imightsuggestpostingitonthenoticeboardinthelibrary.W:YouthinkI’llhavemoresuccess?M:Yes.Ifindthatwhenpeopleseeitonline,someofthembelieveit’sfake.W:OK,I’llprintoffsomepostersatnoonandtakethemtherethisafternoon.M:Aretheygettingpaidaspartofthestudy?W:Yes,justasmallamount,$20foraweek.M:I’dputthatatthetopoftheposterratherthanatthebottom.Itwillcatchpeople’sattention.W:It’snotalotthough.M:Tosomepeopleitis.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．What’sthewoman’sjob?A．Marketingexpert. B．Writingassistant. C．Coverdesigner.14．Whatistheman’sbookabout?A．Themanhimself. B．Thehistoryofacity. C．Foodaroundtheworld.15．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?A．Thetitleofthebook. B．Thepriceofthebook. C．Thecoverofthebook.16．Whowillhelpthemanredesignthecoverprobably?A．Oneoftheman’sfriends. B．Oneofthewoman’sfriends. C．Oneofthewoman’sclients.13．A

14．B

15．C

16．B【原文】M:Iheardyou’rethepersontotalktoaboutboostingsalesofmybookonline.W:Well,Ihave10years’experiencewithsocialmediamarketingcampaigns.Whatkindofbookisit?M:It’snon-fiction.W:Isitabiographyofaperson?M:Notexactly.It’saboutthehistoryofthecity.W:Thatsoundscool.I’llneedtoreadit.Ilovelivinghere.M:Haveyoubeenherelong?W:Justoverthreeyears.Itendtomovearoundalot.M:Isupposeyoucandothatwithyourjob.W:Yeah,Icanworkanywhereintheworld.Anyway,backtoyourbook.Isthatthecover?M:Yes,butIthinkIneedanewone.W:I’mgladyousaidthat,becausethat’sthefirstthingIwouldadvise.Itneedstobereallypopularandsellyourbook.M:Doyoudocoverdesignstoo?W:No,butIhaveafriendwhodoesandheowesmeafavor,soI’llaskifhecandoitforfree.M:Thatwouldbeamazing.I’msogladBarbararecommendedyou.W:Barbarawiththecookingbooks?Yeah,shewasoneofmyfirstclients.Herbookssellreallywell,like10,000copiesamonth.M:Well,I’llbehappywithasmallpercentageofthat.W:Trustme,bythetimewe’refinished,you’lloutsellher.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Howmuchsnowfallisexpectedovertheweekendaltogether?A．20inches. B．12inches. C．8inches.18．Whatadvicehavethepoliceissued?A．Torunhotwaterregularly.B．Totravelonlyifitisessential.C．Toprepareenoughsuppliesforaweek.19．Whatdayoftheweekwillhavethelowesttemperature?A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday.20．Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthesnowstorm?A．Bygoingonline. B．Bycallingthepolice. C．Bycontactingthespeaker.17．A

18．B

19．B

20．A【原文】I’msorrytosaythatanyweekendplansmayneedtobecanceled,whatevertheyare.Wethoughtthelastofthewintersnowhadfallen,butthereisnowasevereweatherwarningfromFridayallthewayuntilTuesdayforheavysnowfall,withatleast12inchespredictedtofallonSaturdayalone.Thiswillbefollowedbyupto8inchesonSundayandanother6onMonday.Thepoliceareurgingpeopleonlytotravelifit’sessential.Temperatureswillbeextremelylowduringthesnowstorm,withapredictedlowof-12°ConSaturdayandahighof-3°C.Becauseit’sgoingtobesocold,makesurethatyourheatingisworkingandrunhotwaterregularlytostopyourpipesfromfreezingandbreaking.Haveenoughsuppliestolastfor7to10days,asroadsarelikelytobeblockedorclosedduetotheice.Wehaveanumberoftipsandemergencycontactdetailsonourwebsite.Untilthen,pleasestaysafeandremember,donottravelunlessitisessentialtodoso.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht(泰铢).ChatuchakWeekendMarketOneofthelargestmarketsintheworld,ChatuchakisasimplyunforgettableBangkokexperience,evenifyoudon’tplanonbuyinganything.It’sfreetovisitandtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,miniature(微缩模型)foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.Thefullmarketoperatesfrom9amto6pmonSaturdayandSunday.You’dbetterarriveby10amtobeatthecrowdsandtheheat.PapayaTechnically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreareforsale,butpricesfortheowner’scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifactsaresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.Instead,manyseePapayaasamuseumofrecentnostalgia(怀旧),andit’sagreatplacetobrowsewithoutanypressuretobuy.BangkokDollFactory&MuseumThisworkshopwasfoundedbyThaidollenthusiastKhunyingChandavimolin1956aftershecompletedadoll-makingcourseinJapan.HerdollsdrawonThaimythologyandvarioushistoricalperiods,andthecollectionincludessome400dollsfromaroundtheworld,plusimportantpiecesfromherownworkshop,whereyoucanwatchthefiguresbeingcraftedbyhandforfree.Themuseumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedrivertocallthemuseumfordirections.ChinatownThickwiththescentoftraditionalherbalmedicines,Bangkok’sChinatownoffersasensoryexperiencethatyouwon’tfindanywhereelseinthecity.ThenarrowmarketalleysoffYaowaratRoadarecrammedwith(塞满)bird’s-nestsouprestaurants,danglinglanterns,gaudygoldandjadeshops,andflashingneonsignsinChinesecharacters.ItisBangkok’smostcrowdedneighborhood,wherehalfthefunisingettingcompletelylost.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处到泰国旅游购物可以只逛不买的好去处。21．Whichofthefollowingwillbeyourbestchoice,ifyouarelookingfora1960stypewriter?A．ChatuchakorPapaya.B．ChatuchakorChinatown.C．PapayaorBangkokDollFactory.D．PapayaorChinatown.21．细节理解题。根据ChatuchakWeekendMarket部分中的“It’sfreetovisitandtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,miniature(微缩模型)foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.(它是免费参观的，有超过15000个摊位可供探索，从古董和纪念品到二手运动鞋，为灵屋和活青蛙提供的微型食品)”和Papaya部分中的“Technically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreareforsale,butpricesfortheowner’scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifactsaresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.(从技术上讲，这家著名的四层古董店中的许多物品都在出售，但业主收藏的19世纪和20世纪文物的价格如此之高，以至于收藏品似乎永远不会耗尽)”可知，这两个地方都收藏了很多的古董，很有可能找到20世纪60年代的打字机。故选A项。22．Whichplaceisalittlebithardtoarriveat?A．Chatuchak. B．Papaya.C．BangkokDollFactory. D．Chinatown.22．细节理解题。根据BangkokDollFactory&Museum部分中的“Themuseumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedrivertocallthemuseumfordirections.(博物馆很难找到；从BTSPhayaThai乘坐出租车，让司机打电话给博物馆问路)”可知，要去该博物馆，出租车司机都要打电话问路。由此可知，找到该博物馆不易。故选C项。23．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Alloftheobjectsforsaleareexpensive.B．Visitorscanalwaysfinddeliciousfoodthere.C．Youcanjustwindowshopasyoulike.D．Youareabletovisittheplacesanytime.23．细节理解题。根据文章开头“SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht(泰铢).(在曼谷做一些免费的事情，让你的泰铢获得更多的收益)”可知，本文介绍的这四个去处都可以不用花钱就可以看看的地方，C选项中的windowshop意为“只看不买”符合题意。故选C项。BOnmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,Iwaspointedandlaughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthatsomethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetolivein,orexpectmetolistentoonly“blackmusic.”Inseventhgrade,agroupofmyclassmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.Theycalledouttome,“Gogetyourgangstaclothes.”InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusiclibrarycoversfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomybesttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthemirror,Istillseeskinofthatsamebrown.Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamandwhatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyourwillingnesstofollowtrends.AndI’vebeentoldthatitdoesn’tgetmucheasiergoingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。24．Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim?A．Hisflywasopen.B．Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth.C．Hewentintothewrongclassroom.D．Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim.24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudentwhisper,“WhyisablackboytakingHonors?”So,myflywasn’topen.Anhonorslevelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.可知，作者同学认为黑人男孩不该获得荣誉，从而可以推断出同学嘲笑他是因为对他有偏见。故选D。25．Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo?A．Listentorapmusic. B．Wearsmallclothes.C．TakeHonorscourses. D．AttendSpanishclasses.25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?”Ireplied,“Rock.”Thelookofshockonmyclassmates’facesmademeuncomfortable.可知，作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出，人们都认为黑人喜欢听说唱音乐。故选A。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colorblind”probablymean?A．Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor.B．Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake.C．Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly.D．Feelinghurtandoffendedinside.26．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者坚持做自己，从而可以推断出Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.的含义为“说到选择朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人。”故选C。27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FollowingPopularTrends B．BeingContentwithMyselfC．HavingFaithinSkinColor D．ChangingMyPersonality27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI’mnotgoingtodothat.和全文内容可知，文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。故选B。CNowthatmembersofGenerationZaregraduatingcollegethisspring—themostcommonly-accepteddefinitionsaysthisgenerationwasbornafter1995,giveortakeayear—theattentionhasbeenrisingsteadilyinrecentweeks.GenZsareabouttohitthestreetslookingforworkinalabormarketthat’stighterthanit’sbeenindecades.Andemployersareplanningonhiringabout17percentmorenewgraduatesforjobsintheU.S.thisyearthanlast,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers.Everybodywantstoknowhowthepeoplewhowillsooninhabitthoseemptyofficecubicleswilldifferfromthosewhocamebeforethem.If“entitled”isthemostcommonadjective,fairlyornot,appliedtomillennials(thosebornbetween1981and1995),thecatchwordsforGenerationZare“practicalandcautious”.Accordingtothecareercounselorsandexpertwhostudythem,GenerationZsareclear-eyed,economicpragmatists.Despitegraduatingintothebesteconomyinthepast50years,GenZsknowwhataneconomictrainwrecklookslike.Theywereimpressionablekidsduringthecrashof2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslosttheirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.Theyaren’tinterestedintakinganychances.Theboomingeconomyseemstohavedonelittletoassuagethisunderlyinggenerationalsenseofanxiousurgency,especiallyforthosewhohavecollegedebt.CollegeloanbalancesintheU.S.nowstandatarecord$1.5trillion,accordingtotheFederalReserve.OnesurveyfromAccenturefoundthat88percentofgraduatingseniorsthisyearchosetheirmajorwithajobinmind.Ina2019surveyofUniversityofGeorgiastudents,meanwhile,thecareerofficefoundthemostdesirabletraitinafutureemployerwastheabilitytooffersecureemployment(followedbyprofessionaldevelopmentandtraining,andtheninspiringpurpose).Jobsecurityorstabilitywasthesecondmostimportantcareergoal(work-lifebalancewasnumberone),followedbyasenseofbeingdedicatedtoacauseortofeelgoodaboutservingthegreatgood.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了“Z一代”大学毕业的特点以及就业观，引了越来越多的公众关注。28．GenerationZsgraduatingcollegethisspring________.A．arerecognizedfortheirabilitiesB．areinfavorofjoboffersC．areoptimisticaboutthelabormarketD．aredrawinggrowingpublicattention28．细节理解题。根据第一段“NowthatmembersofGenerationZaregraduatingcollegethisspring—themostcommonly-accepteddefinitionsaysthisgenerationwasbornafter1995,giveortakeayear—theattentionhasbeenrisingsteadilyinrecentweeks.”（现在，Z一代的成员将于今年春季从大学毕业。最为普遍接受的定义是，这一代人出生在1995年之后，误差在一年左右。最近几周，人们对Z一代的关注一直在稳步上升。）可知，今年春天，“Z一代”大学毕业生吸引了越来越多的公众关注。故选D项。29．GenerationZsarekeenlyaware________.A．whatatougheconomicsituationislikeB．whattheirparentsexpectofthemC．howtheydifferfrompastgenerationsD．howvaluableacounselorsadviceis29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Despitegraduatingintothebesteconomyinthepast50years,GenZsknowwhataneconomictrainwrecklookslike.Theywereimpressionablekidsduringthecrashof2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslosttheirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.Theyaren’tinterestedintakinganychances.Theboomingeconomyseemstohavedonelittletoassuagethisunderlyinggenerationalsenseofanxiousurgency,especiallyforthosewhohavecollegedebt.”（尽管Z一代毕业于过去50年来最好的经济体，但他们知道经济列车失事的样子。在2008年的经济危机中，他们是易受影响的孩子，当时他们的许多父母失去了工作或毕生积蓄，或两者兼而有之。他们不想冒险。蓬勃发展的经济似乎并没有缓解这一潜在的代际紧迫感，尤其是那些有大学债务的人）由此可知，Z一代敏锐地意识到严峻的经济形势。故选A项。30．Theunderlinedword“assuage”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．define B．relieve C．maintain D．deepen30．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Despitegraduatingintothebesteconomyinthepast50years,GenZsknowwhataneconomictrainwrecklookslike.Theywereimpressionablekidsduringthecrashof2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslosttheirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.Theyaren’tinterestedintakinganychances.”（尽管Z一代毕业于过去50年来最好的经济体，但他们知道经济列车失事的样子。在2008年的经济危机中，他们是易受影响的孩子，当时他们的许多父母失去了工作或毕生积蓄，或两者兼而有之。他们不想冒险）和画线单词下文“especiallyforthosewhohavecollegedebt.”（尤其是那些有大学债务的人）可知，蓬勃发展的经济似乎并没有缓解这一潜在的代际紧迫感。故划线词的意思是“缓解”。故选B项。31．ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatmostGenerationZs________.A．carelittleabouttheirjobperformanceB．givetopprioritytoprofessionaltrainingC．thinkithardtoachievework-lifebalanceD．haveaclearideaabouttheirfuturejob31．推理判断题。根据第三段“OnesurveyfromAccenturefoundthat88percentofgraduatingseniorsthisyearchosetheirmajorwithajobinmind.Ina2019surveyofUniversityofGeorgiastudents,meanwhile,thecareerofficefoundthemostdesirabletraitinafutureemployerwastheabilitytooffersecureemployment(followedbyprofessionaldevelopmentandtraining,andtheninspiringpurpose).Jobsecurityorstabilitywasthesecondmostimportantcareergoal(work-lifebalancewasnumberone),followedbyasenseofbeingdedicatedtoacauseortofeelgoodaboutservingthegreatgood.”（埃森哲（Accenture）的一项调查发现，今年88%的应届毕业生在选择专业时考虑到了工作。与此同时，在2019年对乔治亚大学学生的一项调查中，职业办公室发现，未来雇主最令人满意的特质是能够提供有保障的工作(其次是专业发展和培训，然后是激励人心的目标)。工作安全或稳定是第二个最重要的职业目标（工作与生活的平衡是第一），紧随其后的是献身于一项事业的感觉或为伟大的事业服务的感觉。）可知，大多数Z一代对自己未来的工作有一个清晰的想法。故选D项。DThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade,”andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn’tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon’tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon’tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriend:don’ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan’tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommon,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.Itisn’tthattheydon’tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It’sjustthattheyshouldn’tbeburdenedwiththeirmother’swell-being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者提出问题：母女关系是不是可以替代友谊。然后通过说理的论证方法，最后得出结论：母女关系胜过友谊。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude”inparagraph1probablymean?A．differ B．prevent C．benefit D．change32．词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句“However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.(然而，母女关系有其独特的特点，使其区别于友谊)”可知，母女关系和友谊有区别，换言之，母女无法成为朋友。而划线句也指出了有所区别的原因，即“Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilitiesandunconditionallove(这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱)”，故可推测是这些特征阻止了母女变成朋友。故选B项。33．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B．Amother’slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C．Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends’friendship.D．Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.33．推理判断题。根据第四段一二句“Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren’tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.(最好的朋友可能会是最好的朋友，也可能不会继续是最好的，但不管是好是坏，母女关系是永久的，即使出于某种不幸的原因他们没有说话。母亲和孩子的关系比其他任何关系都更密切)”可知，既然母女关系比任何其他关系都要密切，那么它已超出了友谊。故选C项。34．Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?A．Bylistingdata. B．Bygivingexplanations.C．Byquotingsayings. D．Bygivingexamples.34．推理判断题。根据第一段第二三四句“Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.(母亲和女儿之间的关系有时令人困惑。这种关系可以类似于友谊。然而，母女关系有着独特的特点，使其区别于友谊)”先指出令人困惑这一问题，随后解释原因；倒数第二段二三四句“Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother’semotionalwell-being.(母亲和孩子的关系比其他任何关系都更密切。没有平等的关系。女儿不应该觉得为母亲的情绪健康负责)”先指出母女关系最密切，随后也解释说明为什么，可以看出本文通过解释说明，说理的方式在证明作者陈述的内容。故选B项。35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter? B．WhoIsaMother’sBestFriend?C．MothersorFriends? D．CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?35．主旨大意题。根据第一段第二三四句“Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.(母亲和女儿之间的关系有时令人困惑。这种关系可以类似于友谊。然而，母女关系有着独特的特点，使其区别于友谊)”可知，本文探讨的问题就是母女关系和好朋友的友谊关系是否一样，即“妈妈可以是孩子最好的朋友吗”这一问题；且最后一句也给出了作者的答案“Mothersalways“trump(胜过)”friends.(妈妈总是胜过朋友)”，故选项D“CanaMotherBeaDaughter’sBestFriend?(母亲能成为女儿最好的朋友吗？)”可用作本文标题。故选D项。第二节(其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthatmayactuallybetrue.Astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolderfoundthatbreakfasteatersweremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodidn’teatamorningmeal.Tohaveasatisfyingandnutritiousbreakfast,thesetipswillhelpyoureallyriseandshine:Eatevenifyou’renothungry.Althoughyoumightnotfeellikeeatingfirstthinginthemorning,it’sagoodideatogetsomethingintoyoursystem.Eatingwithin90minutesofwakingupwilljump-startyourbodyandkeepyoufromgettinghungrylater.___36___Goboring.Varyingwhatyoueatisagoodideaintheory.___37___A2014Britishstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoallowedtheirbreakfastcaloriestoriseandfall(asmeasuredbyafive-daydietdiary)hadlargerwaiststhanfolkswhokepttheirmorningcalorieintakeconstant,nomatterhowmuchtheyatetherestoftheday.Gobig.There’sanoldsayingthatadvises“Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggar.”It’sworthfollowing.Accordingtoastudyof93overweightwomen,thosewhoateabalanced700-caloriebreakfastovera12-weekperiodloweredtheirbloodsugarandbloodpressuretwotimesmorethanpeoplewhoatea200-caloriemeal.___38___Alwayspickaprotein.AreviewofrecentstudiesinthehealthjournalAdvancesinNutritionfoundthefunctionofprotein.___39___Shapirorecommendseggs,nutbutter,orcheese(whichisgenerallyalittlelowerinsugarthanyogurt)togiveyourbreakfastaproteinboost.Embracefat.Actually,fatisn’tthemainenemytoweightlosssuccess—sugaris.Fatisdigestedslowlybythebodyandhelpsdecreasetherateatwhichwedigestandbreakdowncarbohydrates(碳水化合物).___40___Soyouneedsomefat(atleast1to2percent)tohelpyourbodyabsorbthosenutrientsmoreefficiently.【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易减肥，因此文章提出了一些小贴士让你拥有一顿令人满意且营养丰富的早餐。A．ItcanalsodissolveandbreakdownvitaminsAandD．B．Justabananawilldothetrick.C．Avarietyoffoodsaremouth-wateringandfullofnutrition.D．Thebreakfastneedsto