Module1单元主题阅读“描述过去和现在的变化”-2024-2025学年小学英语五年级下册单元主题阅读专项（三起）

Module1单元主题阅读“描述过去和现在的变化”主题提炼主题提炼本单元主题是“描述过去和现在的变化”,通过运用“Therebe句型…”以及对一般过去时和一般现在时的对比学习，鼓励学生通过现在和过去的对比感觉生活中无时不在发生的变化。要点汇总要点汇总ManyyearsagoNowHouseWelivedinasmallhouse.Weliveinabighouse.BusThereweren’tmanybuses.Therearelotsofbuses.TVThereweren’tanyTV.IwatchTVeveryday.知识梳理知识梳理still还，仍然 programme(电视或广播)节目lady女士，夫人 life生活different不同的 ago以前interviewer采访者 enough足够的television电视机 change改变，变化night夜晚，夜间 work工作;劳动:干活儿field田地 fire火，炉火radio收音机 write写重点句型：Thereweren'tmanybuses.过去公共汽车不多。Thereweren'tanytelevisions.过去没有电视。Wedidn'thaveenoughfood.我们没有足够的食物。YesterdaylwatchedTVwithmygrandchildren.昨天我和孙子们一起看电视。Anoldladytalkedaboutherlifemanyyearsago.一位老太太谈起了她多年前的生活。技巧点拨技巧点拨寻读法:以从原文中迅速查出所需信息为目的的一种解题方法。它带有明确的目的性。当回答有关天气、人物、时间、地点、交通方式或数量等细节问题时,可以用这个方法迅速找到答案。例：Myvillageisbeautiful.Itisinthemountains.Therearemanysmallbutbeautifulhousesinourvillage.Thereisariverinfrontofourvillage.()1.Housesarebigandbeautifulinmyvillage.分析：句意表达为我的村庄里有很多又大又漂亮的房子。关键词语bigandbeautiful，可知推断为F.原文：Therearemanysmallbutbeautifulhousesinourvillage.小试牛刀小试牛刀A篇阅读文章，判断正（T）误（F）。Ourlifeischanging.Tenyearsago,thecitywasveryold.Thereweren'tmanytrees.Welivedinanoldhouse.Peopleinthecitywenttoworkonfootorbybike.Manypeopledidn'thavecars.Nowthecityisverydifferentfromthepast.It'sverybeautiful.Therearemanytallbuildings.Ilovethecity.【词汇积累】change改变 onfoot步行 bybike骑自行车()1.Thecityisveryoldnow.寻读法()2.Thereweremanytreesinthecitytenyearsago.()3.Inthepast,manypeopledidn'tgotoworkbycar.()4.Thecityischanging.()5.Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecitynow.B篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Theworldischangingveryfast.Inthepast,mygrandparentslivedinasmallhouse.Itwasveryold.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodorclothes.Therewasasmalltreebesidethehouse.Thereweren'tanytelevisionsortelephones.Nowtheyliveinabigandbeautifulhouse.Theyhavegotenoughfoodandclothes.TheywatchTVeveryday.Theycanusetheputer,too.Theyareveryhappynow.【词汇积累】enough足够的 beside在......的旁边()1.Therewasasmall_____besidethehouse.寻读法A.dog B.tree C.cat()2.Mygrandparentsdidn'thaveenough_____.A.foodorwater B.shoesortrees C.foodorclothes()3.Thereweren'tanytelevisionsor_____.A.telephones B.radios C.books()4.Mygrandparentscanusethe_____now.A.car B.radio Cputer()5.Theworldischangingvery_____.fast B.far C.clean精益求精精益求精C篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Hello,I'mYangFan.I1._____inasmallvillagenow.Fiveyearsago,myschoolwassmall.There2._____onlyonebuildingandasmallplayground.We3._____playfootballorbasketballthere.Butnowmyschoolis4._____.There5._____fivenewbuildings.Andtheplaygroundisverybigandbeautiful.Ioftenplaywithmyfriendsonit.Ihaveagoodtimeinmynewschool.【词汇积累】village村庄 fiveyearsago五年前 playground操场building高楼 haveagoodtime玩得开心()1.A.live B.lives C.living B.was C.were()3.A.can B.could C.couldn't()4.A.same B.different C.change()5.A.is B.are C.were长难句分析原文句子：There2._____onlyonebuildingandasmallplayground.【翻译】过去只有一座建筑物和一个小的操场。【分析】therebe句型表达某地有某物。关于therebe句型的时态：一般现在时：Thereis/are...... 一般过去时：Therewas/were......D篇阅读短文，选择正确选项。Myfavouritesportisbaseball.Itisfuntoplaybaseball,anditisfuntowatchbaseballgames.IwenttowatchthebaseballgameforthefirsttimewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.Itwasreallywonderful.Wehadagoodtime.Iwashappytogowithmygrandparents.Mygrandfathermademelovethesport.MydadknewIlovedbaseball,sohegavemeabaseballonmyeighthbirthday.WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisbaseballteam.Iagreed.Fromthenon,Ibegantolearnmoreaboutbaseball.lpractisedalotandlearnedhowtoplaybetter.MyfavouritebaseballplayerisDerrekLee.DerrekLeejoinedtheChicagoCubsin2004.Thatyearwasagoodyearforhim,but2005washisbestyear.OneofmyfavouritethingsaboutDerrekLeeisthatheisaveryniceperson.Henevershoutsatothers.Healwayshasabigsmileonhisface.Heseemshappyallthetime.【词汇积累】join加入 never从不 agree同意 seem似平()1.Thewriterwatchedthefirstbaseballgamewithhis_____.寻读法A.friend B.father C.grandparents D.mother()2.Thewriterbegantoplaybaseballwhenhewas_____yearsold.A.6 B.8 C.12 D.14()3.Thewriter_____afterhejoinedhisfriend'sbaseballteam.A.oftenplayedbaseballwithDerrekLeeB.didn'tlearnmoreaboutbaseballC.didn'timprovehisskillsinplayingbaseballD.playedbaseballveryoften()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDerrekLee?A.Heisverynice. B.Healwayssmiles.C.Heisnotfriendly. D.Healwayslookshappy.()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whomademelovebaseball? B.BaseballmyfavouritesportC.2005thebestyearforDerrekLee D.WhatbirthdaypresentdidIget?长难句分析原文句子：Itisfuntoplaybaseball,anditisfuntowatchbaseballgames.【翻译】打棒球非常有趣，而且看棒球比赛也很有趣。【分析】动词短语：itis＋形容词＋todosth.做某事很......原文句子：Fromthenon,Ibegantolearnmoreaboutbaseball.【翻译】从那时起，我开始更多的了解棒球。【分析】动词短语：fromthenon：从那时起begintodosth.开始做某事参考答案A篇【导语】本题介绍我的村庄变化。【答案】1．F2．F3．T4．T5.TF【解析】根据短文中Tenyear'sago,thecitywasveryold.可知10年前，这座城市非常旧。故该句表述错误。F【解析】根据短文中Tenyear'sago,thecitywasveryold.Thereweren'tmanytrees.可知，10年前，城市里没有树。故该句表述错误。T【解析】根据短文中Peopleinthecitywenttoworkonfootorbybike.可知过去人们上班步行或者骑自行车。故该句表述正确。T【解析】根据短文中Nowthecityisverydifferentfromthepast.可知我的城市正在变化。故该句表述正确。T【解析】根据短文中Therearemanytallbuildings.Ilovethecity.可知现在我们的城市有很多高的建筑物。故该句表述正确。B篇【导语】本题介绍我的爷爷奶奶生活的变化。【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．C5.AB【解析】根据短文中Therewasasmalltreebesidethehouse.可知房子的旁边有一棵小树。故选B。C【解析】根据短文中Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodorclothes.可知他们没有足够的食物的衣服。故选C。A【解析】根据短文中Thereweren'tanytelevisionsortelephones.可知他们没有电视和。故选A。C【解析】根据短文中Theycanusetheputer,too。可知他们现在有了电脑。故选C。A【解析】根据短文中Theworldischangingveryfast。可知世界变化的非常快。故选A。C篇【导语】本题介绍我的学校过去的现在的变化。【答案】1．A 2．B3．C4．B5.BA【解析】根据短文中now可知句子用一般现在时，故选A。B【解析】根据短文中Fiveyearsago,myschoolwassmall.可知五年前只有一座建筑物，句子的时态是一般过去时，therebe句型要遵循就近一致原则。故选B。C【解析】根据短文中大意，过去只有一个小的操场，可知我们没法在那里踢足球打篮球。故选C。B【解析】根据短文中but可知，下一句进行转折。可知现在我的学校不一样了。故选B。B【解析】根据短文fivenewbuildings可知therebe句