第09讲-Unit-2-重点单词变形-短语-句型-语法练习(选修第一册)(原卷版)

Unit2LookingintotheFuture重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习单词变形1．persuadevt.劝说；说服→adj.有说服力的→n．说服2．distantadj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→n．距离3．secureadj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护→n．安全；保护措施4．integratevi.&vt.(使)合并；成为一体→adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的5．efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→adv.有效地→n．效率；效能6．preferencen．爱好；偏爱→vt.更喜欢；偏好7．obeyvi.&vt.服从；遵守→vt.不服从8．warningn．警告；警示；先兆→vt.警告9．abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的→adj.正常的10．criticaladj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticn．评论家→vt.批评；评论→adv.批判性地11．potentialadj.可能的；潜在的n．潜力；可能性→adv.潜在地；可能地12．electricaladj.电的；用电的→adj.电的；电动的；用电的→n．电；电学；电流13．fantasyn．幻想；想象→adj.极好的14．detectvt.发现；查明→n．侦探15．combinevt.&vi.(使)结合；混合→n．结合；联合16．predictvt.预测；预言；预料→n．预测；预言17．occupationn．职业；占领→vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的18．opposevt.反对；抵制；阻挠→adj.反对的→adj.对面的；相反的→n．反对19．absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席→adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的20．emphasisn．强调；重视；重要性→vt.强调21．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→n．抵制；反对；抗拒一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Astablejoboffersoneasenseof______(secure),especiallyintoday’shighlycompetitivesociety.2．Nowadays,teenagerswhohavegreatpressuremayfinditdifficult________(resist)peerpressure(同龄人的压力).3．Inordertocutdowntheemissionofcarbondioxide,thecitizens_________(persuade)tocycletowork.4．Whatyousayistruein________sense.5．Inconsideringpeopleforthejob,wegive________(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.6．Sinceneitherofthesuggestionscaneffectivelysolvethisproblem,itisworthwhile______(combine)themwithotherpossiblesolutionstoproduceabettereffect.7．Pleasetakecareofmymotherduringmy________(absent).8．Atpresentourschool________(integrate)mathlessonswithcomputerstudy.9．Somepeoplepayattentiontotheirfamilypetsasameansofweather________(predict).10．Ifoundthebookwiththehelpofa________(library).11．Iliketeachingbecauseitisan________(occupy)tomytaste.12．Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswitha________(critic)eye.13．Tomwasplayingcomputergameswhenhismotherswitched________thepower.14．Weoftenwalktothebeach，whichiswithinwalking_______(distant)ofmyhouse.15．MrBlackisastrong________(advocate)ofcreatingeconomicincentives.16．Ifyousticktochoosingsubjectsaccordingtoyour________(prefer),youshouldexplaintoyourparentspatientlyandcarefully.17．Itisveryinconvenientforhimtogotoschoolbecausetheschoolisrather_______(distance)fromhishome.18．Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestoworkmore________(efficient).19．Wemust________(constant)adaptandinnovatetoensuresuccessinagrowingmarket.20．Asateacher,youshouldpayextraattentiontostudents’________(normal)behaviour.21．Shegaveherchildrena________(warn)nottobitetheirnails.22．Wearetryingto________(detective)andunderstandhowtheclimateschange.23．Somuch______(emphasize)isplacedontheschoolasatransmitterofmoralvalues.24．Computersarebecominghome________nowadays.(apply)25．Thevegetarianburgerwasan________(innovate)whichwasrapidlyexportedtoBritain.26．Theassociatedcompanyissuretohavethe________(potentially)forgrowth.27．Hethinkswearelivinginafully________(integrate)society.28．Hethrewallthosethat__________(opposing)himintoprison.29．Weneedsomeordinaryfacilitiesand________(electricity)equipment,suchasbalance,crucible,tongsandsoon.30．Whomadethemostaccurate__________(predict)oftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?二、根据汉语意思填写单词31．Toomuch______(重点)isplacedontheresearch.32．Withhardworkandperseverance,the________(前景)offindingacureforthediseaseseemedmorehopeful.33．Thenewsmaybeunexpected;________(然而),itistrue.34．Itwassaidinthe________(缺乏)ofanyevidence,thepolicehadtoletMyersgo.35．Whenweareinlowspirits,wemaycryoutforthingsthatgiveuscomfortandasenseof______(安全).36．TheEuropeanmarketplaceoffersexcellent____________(潜能)forincreasingsales.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)37．Foreightyearsshefoughtagainst______(癌症)bravely,andfortunatelyintheendshebeatherillness.38．______(精确的)measurementisrequiredinscientificresearch.39．Atthispoint,everythingshouldbe________(综合)andreadytogo.40．Intermsof______(创新),Chinahasquicklyrisenintheglobalrankstoclosethegapwithothercountries.41．Thisjudgeisastrong________(倡导者)ofprisonreform.42．Ihavea________(遥远的)relativeinthissmalltowntowhomIcanturnforhelpifinneed.43．Cancercellswithinthesamepatientcanhavedifferentfunctionsbecauseofgenetics,whichcanbeoneofthemajorfactorsrelatingtodrug________(抵抗).44．Atthebeginningofthenewterm,allthestudentsinourschoolwereaskedtomakepostersof________(职业)planning.45．Haveyouheardofthe____________(相关的)report?三、完成句子46．进入安静区域的游客应遵守规则，以减少任何对环境的潜在影响。(obey,potential)Touristswhoenterthequietareashall___________________________theenvironment.47．下课铃一响，所有的学生都冲出了教室。(instant)_______________,outoftheclassroompouredallstudents.48．当在购物时，人们有时会被说服购买一些他们并不需要的东西。(persuade)Whileshopping,sometimespeople____________somethingtheydon’treallyneed.49．从这个意义上说，博物馆的建设应该注重追求质量而不是数量(sense,attach)_________,theconstructionofthemuseumsshould____________thequalityratherthanquantity.50．这个品牌的蛋糕畅销的原因是其价廉味美，而且顾客在各个商店都买得到。(available)Thereasonwhythisbrandofcakesellswellis___it’scheapanddelicious,and____________customersineveryshop.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。Amodelofthehydrogen-poweredurbantrain(氢能列车)isseenatanexpositionduringtheChinaBrandDayinShanghai,May12,2023Thegreenandlow-carbontrain,51wasdevelopedbyCRRC(中国中车),canrunasfastas160kilometersanhour.Someofthetrain’skeytechnologyisborrowed52theFuxingbullettrain.TheFuxing,also53(know)as“rejuvenation(复苏),”isahigh-speedbullettrainrunbyChinaRailwayCorporation.Digitalandintelligent54(feature)havebeenappliedonthenewurbantrain.5