专题09-句型转换80题(知识点全覆盖)(仁爱版)

仁爱版八年级下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识点全覆盖)专题09句型转换80题1．Iwasexcited.Icouldn’tgettosleep.(合并成一个句子）Iwas______excited______Icouldn’tgettosleep.2．Theteachertoldusjustnow.Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Theteacher________usjustnowthatthesun________biggerthantheearth.3．Iwillbeateacherinthefuture.Ihope.(合并成含有宾语从句的复合句)Ihope________I________________ateacherinthefuture.4．Thenovelisquiteeasy.Childrencanreadthenovelalone.(用enough合并为简单句)Thenovelis____________forchildrentoreadalone.5．WillhecomebackonSaturday?Idon’tknow.(合并为一句)Idon’tknow__________________comebackonSaturday.6．Tedaddedsomesalttothesoupbeforeservingittous.（改为否定句）Ted________________________anysalttothesoupbeforeservingittous.二、句型转换句型转换。7．SarahaskedJane.Howdoyoulikethedress?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)SarahaskedJanehow__________________thedress.8．LiMingsaid,“Iwatchmoviestwiceaweek.”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)LiMingsaidthat___________________________twiceaweek.9．Themodelincheongsamlooksverybeautiful.(对划线部分提问)_________________looksverybeautiful?10．Ilikethedressverymuch.(对划线部分提问)_________________you________thedress?11．WesterncultureisdifferentfromChineseculture.(改为同义句)Westerncultureisnot___________________________Chineseculture.将下列句子合并为宾语从句12．Wouldthecustomerlikeacupoftea?

Theserverwantstoknow.______________________________________________________________13．Whattimedoestheshipleave?

Couldyoutellme?______________________________________________________________14．Whenwillthetrainleave?

Doyouknow?______________________________________________________________15．Wherearewegoinghiking?

Theywanttoknow.______________________________________________________________16．Whotookawaymypen?

Pleasetellme.______________________________________________________________句型转换。17．Therewillbemoreroadsinthevillage.Themansaid.(合为一句)Themansaid______________________________moreroadsinthevillage.18．TheyarewatchingasoccergameonTV.Janetoldme.(合为一句)Janetoldme______________________________asoccergameonTV.19．Weneedanothertwohourstofinishthework.(改为同义句)Weneed______________________________tofinishthework.20．Wouldyouliketogowithme?(改为同义句)______________________________togowithme?21．Thefashionshowwillstartat7:00p.m.inthehall.(对划线提问)______________________________willthefashionshowstart?句型转换。22．LiLeisaid,“IcomefromShanghai.”(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)LiLeisaidthat___________fromShanghai.23．Doyouknow?Whendoesthetrainleave?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Doyouknow_____________?24．Oneofthetwoboysmuststayhere.(改为同义句)________theboysmuststayhere.25．BothLilyandLucylikedancing.(改为同义句)________Lily________Lucy____dancing.26．EnglishnamesarenotthesameasChinesenames.(改为同义句)Englishnamesare______________Chinesenames.按要求写句子。27．Wehaveastandardroomwithair-conditioningandbathtub.(划线提问)___________________standardroomdoyouhave?28．Thetrainleavesat11:00a.m.andarrivesinShanghaiat7:00p.m.It___________________togotoShanghaibytrain.(同义句)29．WeplantovisittheGreatWall.(同义句)Ourplan___________________theGreatWall.30．Ipaid10yuanforthispencil-box.(同义句)I_____10yuan_____thispencil-box.31．Weplantostaythereforaweek.(划线提问)______________doyouplantostaythere?句型转换。32．Didyoudecideongoingonafieldtrip？(改为同义句)Didyoudecide__________________afieldtrip?33．WeenjoyedourselvesinthezooofBeijing.(改为同义句)We__________________inthezooofBeijing.34．Ithinkheisateacher,__________________?(完成反意疑问句)35．IsmokelessthanIusedto.(改为同义句)Idon’tsmoke___________________________Iusedto.36．Wespentoneandahalfhoursfinishingthisnotice.(改为同义句)Wespentone_________anda_________finishingthisnotice.句型转换37．Dannywillbethetallestdinosaurintheworld.(同义句)Dannywillbe_______

________anyother__________intheworld.38．Ineedsomemoneytofinishit.（否定句）I________

______

_______moneytofinishit.39．Theywillfinishtheprojectinthreedays.（画线部分提问）_______

______

______theyfinishtheproject?40．Theglassisfullofmilk.(同义句)Theglass______

_______

_______milk.41．Whicheventdidyoulikebest?Heaskedme.(合并句子）Heaskedmewhichevent__________

_____best..句型转换42．TospeakFrenchinChinaisveryhard.(改为同义句)_______veryhard_______speakFrenchinChina.43．Themovieisveryexciting.（改为感叹句）_________

________

excitingmovie!44．Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.(改为同义句)Visitorslovethiscity__________

_________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.45．Tonyhastenstorybooks.Jimmyhasfivestorybooks.(保持句意基本不变)Tonyhas_________books_______Jimmy.46．Thegirleatslittletomakeherselfslim.（对划线部分提问）__________________thegirleatlittle?句型转换。47．Itseemsthatthepeoplehereareafraidofthetiger.

(同义句转换）Thepeoplehere__________________________afraidofthetiger.48．LucyisolderthanLily.

(同义句转换）Lucyisn’t______________________________Lily.49．Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeproblem.

(改为简单句）Idon’tknowwhat______________________withtheproblem.50．MysisterrunsmoreslowlythanNancy.

(同义句转换）Mysisterdoesn’trun______________________________Nancy.句型转换。51．Itisveryimportantthatweareinagoodmood.(改为简单句）Itisveryimportant________________________inagoodmood.52．Manythingsaroundusaffectourfeelingsandmoods.(就划线部分提问）______affect______feelingsandmoods?53．Weshouldtrytoprepareforthemeeting.(改为同义句）Weshouldtryto__________________themeeting.54．Whynotfinishyourhomeworkfirst?

(改为同义句）________________________yourhomeworkfirst?句型转化55．Idon’tknow.HowcanIdealwithmyproblems?(合并为一句话）Idon'tknow_______________dealwithmyproblems.56．Hecriedbecausehisdogdied.(对划线部分提问）________________hecry?57．Itseemsthatourteamwillwinthegame.(改为同义句）Ourteam________________winthegame.58．BobistallerthanMaria.(同义句）Mariaisnot_____________________Bob.59．Lucyis12yearsold.Lilyis12yearsold,too(同义句）Lilyis___________________________________Lucy.60．Iwishtovisityou.(感叹句）____________wishtovisityou.61．ChaoqunistallerthanLinhan.(同义句转换)Linhan________

_______

________

__________________Chaoqun.62．Henolongerliveshere.(同义句转换)He____livehere_______

________.63．Hewasanartistinthepast.

(改为同义句)He______to______anartist.64．JimwenttoJapanfouryearsago.

(改为同义句)Jimhas____________Japanforfouryears.65．Jiangsuhaschangedalotovertheyears.(改为同义句)There____________manychangesinJiangsuovertheyears.66．Haveyouseenthatfilmyet?

（改为肯定句）We____________seenthatfilm.67．Myfathertoldmetobemorecareful.Hedidn’tpunish（惩罚）meformymistake.（合并为一句）Myfathertoldmetobemorecareful____________punishingmeformymistake.句型转换68．Hisfriendhadalreadypostedthephotosforhim.（改为否定句）Hisfriend_______thephotosforhim____.69．Theexhibitionofbooksbeganafewdaysago.（改为一般疑问句）___theexhibitionofbooks___afewdaysago?70．TomsaidhehadneverbeentoHawaiiforholidays,________?（反意疑问句）71．“Don’tbelateforschool.”Jim’sfathersaidtohim.（改成一个简单句）Jim’sfather___Jim__________lateforschool.72．ShehadlearnedthreehundredEnglishwordsbythetimewecamehere.（就划线部分提问）_______Englishwords____she___bythetimeyoucamehere?73．IwanttomakefriendswithHelen.(对画线部分提问)__________doyouwanttomakefriends__________?74．Peterwasverysadbecausehisbrotherdiedinacaraccident.(对画线部分提问)_____________________Peterverysad?75．Theyneedsomeadviceabouthowtocalmdownandrelax.(改为否定句)They_____________________________________adviceabouthowtocalmdownandrelax.76．Itseemsthattheyknowhowtodealwiththeproblems.(改为同义句)They_________________________________howtodealwiththeproblems.77．Hedidn’tdoanythingbutcryinthebedroom.(改为同义句)He_____________butcryinthebedroom.78．MrBrownnolongerworkshere.(改为同义句)MrBrown___________________here______________________.79．Tom’smotherlooksworried.(对画线部分提问)____________doesTom’smother______________?80．MichaelplaysbaseballaswellasPeter.(改为否定句)Michael____________________baseballaswellasPeter参考答案：1．

so

that【解析】句意：我太激动了，无法入睡。根据句意，我是太兴奋以致于睡不着，可以改成so...that...引导的结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，故填so；that。2．

told

is【解析】【分析】句意：老师刚才告诉我们的。太阳比地球大。根据“Theteachertoldusjustnow.”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此told符合句意；再者根据“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”可知，从句陈述的是事实真理，因此从句仍用一般现在时，第二空is符合句意。故填told；is。3．

that

will

be【解析】句意：我在将来要成为一名老师。我希望。改为宾语从句，用hope+that的句式，主句用的是一般现在时，从句用任何时态。根据“inthefuture”可知，从句应用一般将来时willdo的结构，故填that；will；be。4．

easy

enough【解析】【分析】句意：这本小说很简单。孩子们可以独自看这本小说。要求用enough合并为简单句，根据题干第一句中的quiteeasy，可知中心词是easy，因为easy是形容词，enough修饰形容词应置其后；故填easy；enough。5．

if

he

will【解析】句意：他星期六会回来吗？我不知道。此处两个简单句可以合并成一个宾语从句，表达的是“我不知道他是否会回来”，原句是一般疑问句，所以变成宾语从句用if引导；主句是一般现在时，所以从句时态不受影响，原句是一般将来时，所以宾语从句仍用一般将来时；从句要用陈述句语序，所以变成hewill，故填ifhewill。6．

didn't

add【解析】句意：泰德在给我们端汤之前加了些盐。根据原句动词“added”可知，原句是一般过去时，变成否定句要加助动词did，与not缩写成didn't，加了助动词原来的动词要变成原形，故填didn'tadd。7．

she

liked8．

he

watched

movies9．

Which

model10．

How

do

like11．

the

same

as【解析】7．句意：Sarah问Jane她觉得这件衣服怎么样？本题主要将简单句改成含有宾语从句的复合句的用法。根据Howdoyoulikethedress?可知这里直接引语是一个特殊疑问句，改成宾语从句以后应该用if或者whether引导，时态应该和asked保持一致。直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。故答案为(1).she

(2).liked。8．句意：李明说他一周看2次电影。考查宾语从句。这里是直接引语变间接引语。直接引语第一人称I随主句主语变化，由LiMing男子名，可知用he。直接引语是一般现在时态，变间接引语用一般过去时态，watch的过去式是watched。故答案为(1).he

(2).watched

(3).movies。9．句意：穿旗袍的模特看起来很漂亮。划线部分为incheongsam穿旗袍。问具体的哪一个模特看起来漂亮。故答案为(1).Which

(2).model。10．句意：我很喜欢这条裙子。划线部分为verymuch。一般用verymuch来修饰动词，表示动作的程度。这里指表示对这条裙子的喜欢程度。Howdoyoulike...?表示用来询问对方的观点、看法或判断，意为：你觉得……怎么样？符合题意。故答案为(1).How

(2).do

(3).like。11．句意：西方文化不同于中国文化。考查句型转换。对比上下句可知，只需要将“differentfrom”进行同义句转换，空前有not表示否定。“不一样”可以翻译为“notthesameas”。故答案为(1).the

(2).same

(3).as。12．Theserverwantstoknowif/whetherthecustomerwouldlikeacupoftea.13．Couldyoutellmewhattimetheshipleaves?14．Doyouknowwhenthetrainwillleave?15．Theywanttoknowwherewearegoinghiking.16．Pleasetellmewhotookawaymypen.【解析】12．合并后的句意：服务员想知道客人是否想要一杯茶。本题要合并成宾语从句，从句是一般疑问句，可用if或者whether引导，当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。本句的主句是“Theserverwantstoknow.”，为一般现在时，从句可根据would判定使用一般过去时。所以答案为：Theserverwantstoknowif/whetherthecustomerwouldlikeacupoftea.13．合并后的句意：你能告诉我船什么时候出发吗？根据要求合并为一句，就是前面的特殊疑问句充当后面一般疑问句的宾语从句，用原来的特殊疑问词引导，后面跟陈述句的语序；原来构成问句的助动词does要去掉，后面的动词原形要还原成第三人称单数形式leaves。所以答案为：Couldyoutellmewhattimetheshipleaves?14．合并后的句意：你知道火车什么时候开吗？将这两句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是“Doyouknow”，句子“Whenwillthetrainleave?”做宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，把助动词will放到主语thetrain的后面，故答案为Doyouknowwhenthetrainwillleave?15．合并后的句意：他们想知道我们要去哪里徒步旅行。将这两句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是“Theywanttoknow.”，句子“Wherearewegoinghiking?”做宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，把动词are放到主语we的后面，故答案为Theywanttoknowwherewearegoinghiking.16．合并后的句意：请告诉我谁拿走了我的笔。将这两句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是“Pleasetellme.”，句子“Whotookawaymypen?”做宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，句子Whotookawaymypen?本身就是陈述句的语序了，不要变。故答案为Pleasetellmewhotookawaymypen.17．

there

would

be18．

they

were

watching19．

two

more

hours20．

Do

you

want21．

When

and

where【解析】17．句意：那个男人说村里将会有更多的路。考查宾语从句的用法。题干中直接引语“Therewillbemoreroadsinthevillage”为陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said，直接引语时态为一般将来时且主句时态为一般过去时，变成间接引语时时态应用过去将来时。故答案为(1).there

(2).would

(3).be。18．句意：简告诉我他们正在电视上看足球比赛。考查宾语从句的用法。题干中直接引语“TheyarewatchingasoccergameonTV.”为陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的told，直接引语时态为现在进行时且主句时态为一般过去时，变成间接引语时时态应为过去进行时。故答案为(1).they

(2).were

(3).watching。19．句意：我们还需要两个小时来完成这项工作。对比上下句可知。只需要将“anothertwohours”进行同义句转换。another+数词+复数可数名词=数词+more+复数可数名词。故答案为(1).two

(2).more

(3).hours。20．句意：你想和我一起去吗？对比上下句可知，只需要将“Wouldyoulike”进行同义句转换。wouldliketodo=wanttodo。本题为一般疑问句，want为实义动词，且主语为you。在变成一般疑问句时，需借助助动词do，且谓语句首，首字母大写。故答案为(1).Do

(2).you

(3).want。21．句意：时装秀将于晚上7点在大厅开始。根据划线部分为“at7:00p.m.inthehall”。可知此处问的是时间和地点。对时间和地点进行提问，用“when”和“where”。答案为：(1).When

(2).and

(3).where。22．hecame23．whenthetrainleaves24．Eitherof25．Notonly;butalso;likes26．differentfrom【解析】22．考查宾语从句，主句是一般过去时从句要用过去时的相应时态，因此用一般过去时hecame23．考查宾语从句的语序，在宾语从句中，从句的语序必须是陈述句语序。24．考查同义句，Oneofthetwoboys两个男孩中的一个，相当于eitheroftheboys25．考查同义句转化，bothand两个都，notonly...butalso不但…而且，连接两个主语时谓语动词要用就近原则。26．考查同义句转化，notthesame不一样，differentfrom...和...不同。27．

What

kind

of28．

takes

eight

hours29．

is

to

visit30．

spent

on31．

How

long【解析】27．根据划线部分withair-conditioningandbathtub可知，问的是“你有什么种类的标间？”。whatkindof“什么种类的”，且空位于句首，故填Whatkindof28．根据第一句话可知，火车早晨11点离开，下午7点到达上海，所以总共花费了8个小时，且空前it可知，用take“花费”，根据第一句话可知，用一般现在时，故填takeseighthours。29．第一句话译为“我们计划参观长城”可改为“我们的计划是参观长城”。主语为ourplan，根据betodo可知，用is，且后接动词不定时作表语，故填istovisit。30．第一句话译为“我花了10元钱买这个铅笔盒”。主语为I，用“人+spend+时间/钱+onsth”在某物上花费……，且根据paid可知，用一般过去时，故填spent和on。31．对foraweek划线，表示时间长短，用howlong，howlong问时间长短或长度，且空位于句首，故填Howlong。32．

to

have33．

had

fun34．

isn’t

he35．

as

much

as36．

hour

half【解析】32．同义句转换“决定做某事”decideondoingsth=decidetodosth，goona

fieldtrip=haveafieldtrip；故填to；have。33．同义句转换“开心”enjoyoneself=havefun，句子是一般过去时，故填had；fun。34．“Ithink+宾语从句”的反意疑问句要和宾语从句的主语和动词保持一致，本句heisateacher是肯定句式，反意疑问句用否定式；故填isn’t；he。35．同义词组转换“比……少”lessthan..=notasmuchas…，故填as；much；as。36．同意词组转换一个半小时oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf，故填hour；half。37．tallerthandinosaur38．don’tneedany39．howsoonwill40．befilledwith41．Iliked【解析】【分析】试题分析：37．句意：Danny将是世界上最高的恐龙。用比较级来表示最高级的意思，故答案为tallerthandinosaur。38．句意：我需要一些钱来完成这件事。need是情态动词，变成否定句应该在情态动词后加not，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句。故答案为don’tneedany39．句意：他们将三天后完成这项工程。因为划线的是表示的时间段，表示在多长时间之后，所以用疑问词howsoon，故答案为howsoonwill40．句意：这个杯子装满牛奶。短语befullof="be"filledwith装满。故答案为befilledwith41．句意：他问我你最喜欢哪项运动。因为主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，所以宾语从句的动词也用一般过去时。故答案为Iliked考点：句型转换。42．It’sto43．Whatan44．becauseof45．morethan46．Whydoes【解析】【分析】试题分析：42．原句意：在中国讲法语是很难的。句型It’s+形容词+todosth，做某事是……，。故填：It’s

to。43．根据感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语!What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语!movie可数名词，电影；exciting第一个音发元音，前面的冠词为an。故填：Whatan。44．原句意：游客喜欢这个城市，因为它有历史名胜和美味的食物。because连词，因为，后跟从句；becauseof因为，后跟单词或短语。故填：becauseof。45．原句意：托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。也就是说，托尼的书比吉米的多。more是many的比较级。故填：morethan。46．画线部分tomakeherselfslim在句中表目的，所以用why询问，后跟一般疑问句。故填：Whydoes。考点：句型转换。47．

seem

to

be48．

as/so

young

as49．

to

do50．

as/so

fast/quickly

as【解析】47．句意：好像这儿的人们害怕老虎。原句使用了句型Itseemsthat…好像……，同义句型是seemtodosth.，主语thepeople是复数，故动词用原形seem，后跟不定式tobe。48．句意：Lucy比Lily大。as…as…和……一样，表示同级比较，中间用形容词的原级，根据原句句意可知，这里填asyoungas，在否定句中第一个as可以用so。49．句意：我不知道我应该怎么处理这个问题。原句是what引导的宾语从句，同义句可以用疑问词what后跟动词不定式，故这里填todo。50．句意：我的妹妹跑得比Nancy更慢。as…as…和…一样，表示同级比较，中间用副词的原级，根据原句句意可知这里可以填fast或者quickly，他们都可以表示“快地”，在否定句中第一个as可以用so。【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，主要考查了同义句的用法。做题时，应根据原句句意，找到关键词的同义词、短语或者原句的同义句型来改写句子，注意原句的时态不能改变。例如第1小题，原句使用了句型Itseemsthat…好像……，同义句型是seemtodosth.，主语thepeople是复数，故动词用原形seem，后跟不定式tobe。再如第4小题，根据原句句意“我的妹妹跑得比Nancy更慢”可知，同义句可以是“我的妹妹不如Nancy跑得快”，故用as…as表示同级比较，fast或者quickly都可以表示“快地”，在否定句中第一个as可以用so。51．

for

us

to

be52．

What

your53．

get

ready

for54．

Why

don’t

you

finish【解析】51．句意：我们心情很好是非常重要的。原句是一个主语从句，改为简单句可以使用it做形式主语的结构，结构itis+adj+forsb+todo意为“对于某人来说做…是…样的”，本句是“对于我们来说”forus，“做的事情”是“心情好”beinagoodmood，故填forustobe。52．句意：我们周围的许多事物会影响我们的感受和情绪。划线部分意为“我们周围的许多事物”，是“物”，提问用特殊疑问词what，原句是our“我们的”，改为问句人称应转换为your“你们的”，故填What和your。53．句意：我们应该尽力为会议做准备。短语preparefor意为“为…做准备”，相当于getreadyfor…，短语trytodo意为“尽力做…”，故填getreadyfor。54．句意：为什么不先完成作业呢？句型whynotdo意为“为什么不…？”，同意句型是whydon’tyoudo…？，动词finish意为“完成”，故填Whydon’tyoufinish。【点睛】本题第四小题出现了“提建议”类的句子的同义句转换，现总结各种提建议的表达方式：1)用let引导的句子表示；2)用suggest,suggestion,suppose,idea等词表示；3)表示建议的常用句型：Howabout…?Whatabout…?Whynotdosth…?Whydon’twe…?ShallI/we…?(用升调)例句：Let‘scleantheclassroom.让我们打扫教室。Let’sdoitbyourselves,shallwe?我们自己来做，好吗?Letmehelpyou,mayI?让我帮助你，好吗?MayIsuggestthatyoufinishitbeforeclassisover?我建议你们在下课前完成这个练习，行吗?Mysuggestionisforyoutopreparethelastparagraph.我建议你们准备最后一段。Supposewesetoutatseven.Whatdoyousay?咱们七点动身，你看怎么样?Itmightbeagoodideatoreadonesentenceeach.每人读一句可能是个好主意。Whataboutyoutwopracticingthedialogue?你们俩来练习一下这个对话，好吗?55．

how

to56．

Why

did57．

seems

to58．

as

tall

as59．

as

old

as60．

How

I61．

is

not

as

tall

as62．

does