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宁德市2024-2025学年高一上英语期末专项复习之语法填空系列【WelcomeUnit】Ihadbeenexpectingthismomentforalongtime.Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool1._______________(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle2._______________(anxiety)inthemorning,3._______________(worry)thatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingandevenalittlebitshyafterall.However,thingsturned4._______________justfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood5._______________(impress)onme.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Infact,oneofmyclassmates6._______________wassotalkativekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpressme,7._______________IfeltquiteangrybecauseIcouldn’tconcentrate.Iwastoofrightened8._______________(tell)himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesweremuchmoredifficult9._______________thoseatjuniorhighschool.10._______________(thankful),duetomyeffortsandteachers’help,progresshasbeenmadesofar.ThereisalotformetoexploreandI’msureIcanfitinandenjoythenewlifesoon.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit1】Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Itwillbe1._______________greatchallengetoperformwellinbothcoursesandactivities.Thefirstweekhewasalittle2._____________(confuse).First,theschooladviserhelpedhimchoosesomesuitablecourses:chemistry,advancedliterature,worldhistory,andChinese.3._______________(obvious),heprefersChineseand4._______________(hope)tobefluentwhenhegraduates.ButhisfatherrecommendedthathesignupforFrench,5._______________iseasiertolearnthanChinese.Besides,hehadtochoosesomeextra-curricularactivities.As6._______________(schedule),hewouldwork7._______________avolunteerinagreenhouse.Meanwhile,he8._______________(attract)tothedebateclubandwouldalsoliketobeaneditorinthewritingclub,wherehecouldfocusonthe9._______________(behavior)oftheyoungergeneration.He’llhavetogetusedtobeing10._______________(responsibility)foralotmoreandfindasolutiontobeingwellpreparedforuniversityinthefuture.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit2】PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmericafacingthePacificOcean.Itconsists1._______________threemainparts:narrow,dry,flatland2._______________(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.ItisbecausePeru3._______________(rule)bySpainfromthe16thcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat,PeruwasthecentreoftheancientIncaEmpire,anditsemperorlivedinwhatisnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.Peruisan4._______________(amaze)destinationfortourists.Here5._______________(be)twomagicaltours:AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.InAmazonRainforestTour,youcanfirsttake6._______________shortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthentravelforadaytoyour7._______________(accommodate)byboat.Inthefollowingthreedays,youcanexploretheuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youcantakeafour-dayhikethroughtheAndesMountainstothecityofMachuPicchu.After8._______________(explore)theancientcity,youwillfinditveryamazing,9._______________(especial)theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstones10._______________exactlythatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit3】“LivingLegendsofSports”areathleteswhoare1._______________(master)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers,likeLangPingandMichaelJordan.LangPing,whoisaformerChinesevolleyballplayer,isnowthecoachoftheChinawomen’svolleyballteam.Shebroughthonourandglorytohercountrybothasaplayerandasacoach,2._______________(win)thelovefromfansathomeandabroad.Whenpreparingforthe2015WorldCup,theChinawomen’svolleyballteammetwithmanydifficulties.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapartbecauseof3._______________(lose)twoimportantplayers.4._______________(face)withsuchabigchallenge,shedidn’tloseheart.Shebelievedthatherplayershadthe5._______________(determine)andtalenttowinbyworkingtogetherasateam.Theydidmake6._______________.MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersintheworld.Heplayedsowell7._______________peoplecalledhim“AirJordan”.Notonlywerehisskills8._______________(impress),butthementalstrengthheshowed9._______________(be)alsounique.Hesaysthesecrettosuccessislearningfromhisfailures.Failurestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive10._______________.HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicagoin1996,whichhasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesincethen.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit4】篇目1ForseveraldaysbeforetheearthquakestruckTangshan,strangethingswerehappening.Forexample,chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeatandmiceranoutofthefields1._______________(look)forplacestohide,etc.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyandloudnoiseswereheard,2._______________thelocalpeoplewereasleepasusualatthattime.Thenat3:42a.m.,one3._______________(dead)earthquakehitTangshan.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin4._______________(ruin).Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjured5._______________(be)morethan400,000andthousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto6._______________end.However,soonaftertheearthquake,aidfromallcornersofourcountrycame.Soldiersarrivedtodigoutthose7._______________(trap)andtoburythedead.Doctors,nursesandthosefromotherwalksoflifecametohelp.Slowly,thecitystartedtorevive8._______________(it)andgetbackuponitsfeet.AnewTangshan9._______________(build)upontheearthquakeruinswithstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,whichprovedthat10._______________timesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit4】篇目2StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquake.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewells1._______________(rise)andfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some2._______________(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous3._______________(eat).At3:42onthemorningof28July,1976,everythingbegantoshake.4._______________seemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,5._______________wholecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofpeoplediedorgot6._______________(injure).Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.People7._______________(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose8._______________weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.9._______________strongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,10._______________(final)anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit5】篇目1AsoneofthemainfactorsthathavemadeitpossibleforancientChinesecivilization1(develop)allthewaythroughintomoderntimes,theChinesewritingsystembeganwithsymbols2(carve)onanimalshellsandboneswhicharecalledlonggu.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,itdevelopedintodifferentformsbecausethatwasatime3theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,4(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.5(final),EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,wheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop6onedirection.TheChinesewritingsystemisofgreat7(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.IthasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresent8(connect)withitspast.ChinesecharactershavedevelopedasanartformcalledChinesecalligraphy.BeinganimportantpartofChineseculture,itattracts9increasingnumberofinternationalstudentswhoarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis10(amaze)language.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1Unit5】篇目2Inthebeginning,westernpeopleuselettersofthealphabet(字母表)1(write).PeoplewhowriteinChinese,however,usecharactersthatstandforwordsorideas.HistoriansbelievedChinesewritingbeganasearlyas1500BC.The2(early)formswerecalled“OracleBoneInscriptions(甲骨文)”.Thesewereanimalbonesmarkedwithpictures.Besideswritingonbones,3(mark)onturtleshellswasalsoawayforancienttorecord.By1400BC,theChinesewritingsystemhadbecomemorecomplex.4numberofitscharacterswasover2,500.Around200BC,almosteveryoneusedthesamecharacters.EventodaysomemodernChinesecharactersaresimilarto5(that)from2,000yearsago.Forexample,thecharacterthat6(mean)manintheLishusystemfrom200BCissimilartothecharacterfromtheJiantizi7isusedtoday.People8(make)effortstochangeChinesecharactersoverthecenturies.Themostimportantchangeshappenedinthetwentiethcentury.TheChinesegovernmentmademanycharacterssimple9thatmorepeoplecouldlearntoread.ThissimplersystemisusedinmostpartsofChina.withthesechanges,Chinesewritingfrom2,200yearsagoisstillunderstoodtoday.Manyforeignersareinterestedin10(we)Chinesecharacters.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B2Unit1】篇目1Economicdevelopmentisnecessary1
wewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgiveway2thenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreat3(solve).Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,4supplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamage5numberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.After6(listen)tothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizens7livednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Acommitteewasestablished8(limit)damagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscould9(save).Finally,adocumentwassigned,andthework10(begin)in1960.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B2Unit1】篇目2Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.Findingand1(keep)therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbe2bigchallenge.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNile3(control)floods,produceelectricityandsupplywatertomorefarmers,buttheproposalledto4(protest).Afterlisteningtotheexperts’opinion,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Thenacommittee5(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.6(final),adocumentwassigned,andthework7(begin)in1960.8theprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapath9thefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.
Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the10(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B2Unit2】篇目1Tibetanantelopesareverygracefulanimals,1liveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Theyareindangerbecausemanyofthemarebeinghunted2(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.Thepopulation3(drop)bymorethan50percentbetween41980sand1990s.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom5(die)out,theChinesegovernmentplaceditunder6(nation)protectionandsomeeffective7(measure)havebeencarriedout.Asaresult,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelope8(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.However,thegovernmentwillcontinuethe9(protect)programmesbecausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Infact,onlywhenwelearntoexist10harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B2Unit2】篇目2TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.1(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheir2(beautiful).Atthesametime,I’malsoreminded3thedangertheyarein.They4(hunt),illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.
Zhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang,worksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.“We’renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“5(actual),we’retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope,6populationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopes7(make)profits.Theirhabitatswerebecoming8(small)asnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.
Inordertosavethem,theChinesegovernmentplacedthemundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere9(effect).Theantelopepopulation10(recover)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1U4】Severaldaysbefore28July1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.Deepcracksappearedinthewellwalls,andeven1.____________(smell)gaswascomingoutofonewell.Someanimalsalsohadsomeunusualbehaviour.Butpeopleinthecity,2.____________wereasleepasusualthatnight,didn’tthinkmuchofthese.
At3:42a.m.,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturybrokeout.ItdestroyedthecityandevencauseddamageinBeijing.Inlessthanoneminute,Tangshan3.____________(lie)inruins.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor4.____________(terrible)injuredinthequake5.____________(be)morethan400,000.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshanagain.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard6.____________(get).Butallthehopewasn’tlost.Soonafterthequakes,teamswereorganisedtodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Manymorepeople,7.____________(include)workersanddoctors,cametoprovidehelp.Throughallthe8.____________(effort),thecitybegantobreatheagain.Today,9.____________newTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins,whichhasproved10.____________theentireworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________【B1U5】AncientChinesecivilisationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Oneofthemainfactors1.__________(be)theChinesewritingsystem.__________(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Atthattime,peoplecarvedsome3.__________(symbol)onanimalbonesandshells.BytheShangDynasty,ithadbeenalreadya4.__________(high)developedsystem.Later,therewasatime5.__________theChinesepeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ChinesewritingsystemwasfixedfromtheQinDynasty,whenEmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry.TheChinesewritingsystemisnotonlyofgreat6.__________(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture,butalsoanimportantmeans7.__________whichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Today,wecanreadtheclassicworkswhich8.__________(write)byChineseinancienttimes.Now,Chinesecalligraphy,as9.__________artform,hasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.
WithChinaplayingagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese10.__________(appreciate)China’scultureandhistory.
1.____________2.____________3._____________4.______________5.______________
6.____________7.____________8._____________9._____________10.______________
【B2U1】
Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwanted1.__________(build)anewdamacrosstheNile,2.__________ledtoprotests.Facedwiththebigchallenge,thegovernmenthadtoturn3.__________theUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Thenacommittee4.__________(establish)topreventthelossofculturalrelics.Theyaskedforcontributionsfromdifferent5.__________(department)andraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Afterinvestigatingtheissueand
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