Unit 1 Animal friends 单元话题阅读理解专练（含答案解析）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（人教版2024）

2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit1Animalfriends单元话题阅读理解专练ThereisarichmaninThailand.HisnameisChulong.Heisveryrich,buthestillwantsmoremoney.Nowheiswalkingbytheriver.Heseesabirdinasmalltree.Thebirdisverysmall.Butitlooksverybeautifulandcolorful.Itsingswell.Chulonghasneverseensuchabirdbefore.Hegoesnearthetreequietly.Hegetsthebird.Nowthebirdbeginstospeak."Whydoyoucatchme?"thebirdasks."Iwanttomakealotofmoney.Icansellyou,"saysChulong."Butyouarealreadyrich.Whydoyouwantmore?"asksthebird."BecauseIwanttobecomericher(更富有的),"answersChulong."Butdonotdreamofmakingmoneythroughme!"saysthebird."Youcannotsellme.Nobodybuysme.Becauseonce(一旦)I'mnotfree,Iwilllosemybeauty(美丽)andIcan'tsing."Thenitturnsintoablackbird.Thebeautifulbirdnowlookslikeacrow(乌鸦).Chulongloseshishopeofmakingmoney.Hesaysangrily,"Iwillkillyou,andIwilleatyou.""Eatme?Iamsosmall.Youwillnotgetanymeatoutofme,"saysthebird.Chulongcannotanswer.Thebirdthensays,"Well,setmefree.Icangiveyoualotofmoney."Chulongsetsthebirdfree."Rememberaneasyrule:alotofmoneyonlykillsyou!"Aftersayingthis,thebirdfliesaway.1．Theunderlinedword"catch"inParagraph3means____.A．like B．get C．sell D．see2．WhydoesChulongthinkhecangetalotofmoneybysellingthebird?A．Becausethebirdisbeautiful.B．Becausethebirdtastesgood.C．Becauseheneverseesthebird.D．Becausethebirdcanspeak.3．Thebirdlosesbeautywhen____.A．peoplekeepit B．itlivesinasmalltreeC．itliveswitharichman D．itsingsinatree4．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ARichManandaBird B．ABeautifulBlackBirdC．AnEasyRule D．ACleverMan阅读理解。Jacksonisawhitedog.Helikestoplayandgoonwalksbuthedoesn'tlikegettingabath(洗澡).Wheneverhehearsthewaterrunninginthetub(浴盆),herunsbehindthesofaorunderthetable.Hisowner,Jennifer,likesthedog.Butthereisarule—shemustkeepJacksonclean.Oneday,Jacksonrunsouttheroomwhenitisbathtime.Jacksonrunsandrunsuntilhefindsabigmudpuddle(泥水坑),andhejumpsrightintothedirtywater.Heishappyinthemud.Hiswhitehairgetsbrownanddirty.Hegoesonhistripawayfromhome,hopingtofindotherdogstoplaywith.HedoesnotfindanydogsattheparkorneartheschoolwhereJenniferalwayswalkshimatnight.Afteranhourofplaying,Jacksongetshungryandstartstowalkbacktothehouse.Atthesametime,JenniferisworriedaboutJackson.Shelookseverywherenearherhousebutdoesn'tfindhim.Itisdinnertime.Jennifergetshomeandshehearsabark(狗吠声).ItisJackson!JenniferisangryabouthowdirtyJacksonis.BeforeJacksoncaneathisdinner,hehastotakeabath.Thistime,helistensandtakeshisbath.SoonJacksonisclean,butheneedsagoodrest(休息)!5．WheredoesJacksonlookforotherdogstoplaywith?A．Inastore. B．Inazoo.C．Atthepark. D．Intheschool.6．Jacksongoesbackhomeafterrunningawaybecause____.A．heneedstoeatsomethingB．hewantstotakeabathaftergettingdirtyC．heisafraidofcarsandpeopleD．hehearsJenniferinthekitchen7．WhatmayJacksondoaftertakinghisbathatlast?A．Gotosleep. B．Eatsomefood.C．Runtothepark. D．Playwithotherdogs.8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Jenniferlooksforherdog.B．Jacksonwantstofindafriendtoplaywith.C．Jacksonrunsawaynottotakeabath.D．Jacksonisadirtydog.阅读理解。I'maredpanda.I'mtwoyearsold.I'malittleshy.Thereistheword"panda"inmyname,butIamnotapanda.Wearedifferentanimals.I'mamacaque(猕猴),akindofmonkey.I'msixmonthsold.I'mverysmart.AndIlikeplayinginthetree.Peoplekillmanyofussoweareindangernow.Pleasesaveus.I'malittletiger.I'mjusttwomonthsoldnow.Myfavoritefoodismeat.ManypeoplethinkI'mverycute,butsomepeoplethinkI'mkindofscary.I'maraccoon(浣熊).IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.Ilooklikearedpanda,butwearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolors.9．Theredpandaiskindof____.A．shy B．lazy C．scary D．smart10．____areindangernowbecausepeoplekillmanyofthem.A．Tigers B．Raccoons C．Macaques D．Redpandas11．Theraccoongetsitsnamebecause____.A．itisalittlelazyB．itlikestowashfoodbeforeeatingC．itsleepsinthetreeD．itlookslikearedpanda12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theraccoonisakindofmonkey.B．Theredpandaandtheraccoonhavethesamecolor.C．Everyonethinksthetigerisscary.D．Thetigerlikeseatingmeatbest.阅读理解AnoldfarmerspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountryinthesoutheastofEngland.Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.Everythingwasnewandstrange(奇怪的)tohim，becausehehadnevertraveledtothecitybefore.Theoldfarmervisitedalotofinterestingplacesinthecity.Herushedintoalargetallbuildingandsawalift(电梯).Whenhewaswatching,anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile,thedooropenedagainandaveryperfect(完美的)younggirlcameout.Theoldfarmerwasverysurprised,"Whatafunnylittleroom!"Hesaidtohimself,It'smagic(有魔法的).Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere,I'mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.13．Theoldfarmerdecided____oneday.A．tovisitacity B．tovisitafactoryC．tovisitafarm D．tovisitabuilding14．Theoldfarmerlived____.A．inthecity B．inalargetallbuildingC．nearthecity D．inthesoutheastofEngland15．Theunderlinedword"change"means"____"inChinese.A．零钱 B．改变 C．呼喊 D．发生16．Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheoldfarmer____.A．didn'tliketheliftB．wantedtobuyaliftC．knewtheliftwellD．didn'tknowanythingaboutthelift17．阅读理解Wehavetwentyminutes'restbetweenclasses.Look!Mostofusareplayingduringtheresttime.Somestudentsareontheplayground.Theyarehavingabasketballgame.Oh!Aboyisrunningwithaball.Andanotheristrying(尽力)tostophim.Theyaresocool.Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Theyaretalking.Afewofthemarereadingordoinghomework.Look!Agirlislookingatthebirdsinatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Shemustbethinkingofsomethinginterestingbecausesheissmiling(微笑).Whataretheteachersdoing?Doyouknow?Someofthemareworkingintheoffice,andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisbusywithhisorherthings.Howbusyandhappytheyare!（1）Wherearesomestudentshavingagame?A．Intheclassroom. B．Infrontoftheclassroom.C．Ontheplayground. D．Inthelibrary.（2）Agirlislookingatthebirds.Sheis________.A．happy B．busy C．sad D．interesting（3）Theteachersare________.A．workingortalkingwithstudents B．havingabasketballgameC．playingwiththestudents D．talkingtoeachother（4）Thereare________studentsintheclassroom.A．no B．some C．few D．many（5）Thepassageismainly(主要)about________.A．schoolrules B．abasketballgameC．theresttime D．schoolactivities阅读理解Thereisalionintheforest.Everydayhegoesouttolookforfood.Thesmallanimalsintheforestareallafraidofhim.Notfarfromtheforesttherearefourbulls(公牛).Theyaregoodfriends,andoftengoouttogether.Theliontriesmanytimestocatchthem,buthecannotdothat.Everytimehecomesnear,thefourbullsstandtogethertofighthim.Sohecandonothingtothem.Onedaythebullshaveaquarrel.Afterthat,eachofthemgoeshisownway.Whenthelionseesthis,heisveryhappy.Onebyonehecatchesallthefourbullsandeatsthemup.18．Thestoryisabout________.A．alion B．abullC．fourbulls D．alionandfourbulls19．Atfirstthelionwantstoeatthebulls,but________.A．thebullsareafraidofhim B．thebullsrunawayC．hecannotcatchthem D．heisn'tafraidofthem20．TheRIGHTorderofthesesentencesshouldbe________accordingtothestory.①Thebullshaveaquarrelandleaveeachother.②Thelioncan'tcatchthebulls.③Thefourbullsfighttheliontogether.④Thelioncatchesthebulls.A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．②③①④ D．②①③④21．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．Workingtogetherisimportant.B．Lionsarestrongerthanbulls.C．Bullsarescary.D．Thelionisthekingintheforest.阅读理解Therearemanykindsofants(蚂蚁)inAmerica.Onekindisverystrong.Peopleareafraidofitandanimalsareafraidofit,too.Theseantsareofteninbiggroups.Theyeatalltheanimalsontheirway.Theycankill(杀死)andeatelephants.Andtheycaneathorses.Sometimestheycankillpeopleandeatthem.Whentheantscomenear,peopleleavetheirhomes.Butpeoplearesometimeshappyaftertheantspassby.Becausetheycanseenoinsects(昆虫）orsnakes.22．SomeantsinAmericacanbevery________.A．ugly B．strong C．friendly D．cute23．Peopleandanimals________thestrongants.A．like B．aretiredof C．areafraidof D．love24．Peoplegetawayfromtheantsbecause________.A．theyareofteninbiggroups B．theycaneatinsectsC．theyarecute D．theycankillpeople25．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ants B．AmericanAnts C．BigAnts D．StrongAnts阅读理解Doyoulikeanimals?Ifyousay"yes",pleasecometoourzootoseetheAustraliankoalasandlionsfromSouthAfrica.TheAmericanleopardsarewaitingforyou.Doyouwanttoseepenguins?Theyarekindofinteresting.Wealsohavecutepandas,buttheyarealittleshy,sopleasebequiet.Youcanplaywiththesmartdolphins.Doyouwanttoseethegiraffes?Theyarefun.Look!Theyareeatingtheleavesoverthere.Tickets:Grown-ups(成人):￥30Children(Under12):￥15Time:Monday—Friday8:30a.m.-5:00p.m.Weekends:8:00a.m.一5:30p.m.Notice:Don'tgivefoodtotheanimals!Don'ttouchthem!Pleasebefriendlytotheanimals!Pleasedon'tmaketheanimalshurt!Pleasedon'tthrowrubbishontheway!26．________arefromtheUSA.A．Lions B．Giraffes C．Penguins D．Leopards27．Whatcanwedointhezoo?A．Givefoodtotheanimals. B．Playwiththedolphins.C．Throwrubbisheverywhere. D．Hurttheanimals.28．OnSaturday,wecanseetheanimalsatA．7:30a.m. B．8:20a.m. C．5:40p.m. D．9:00p.m.29．IfBillis8yearsold,hegoestothezoowithhisparents.Howmuchdotheyneedtopayforthetickets?A．40yuan. B．55yuan. C．60yuan. D．75yuan.

答案解析部分1．B2．A3．A4．A5．C6．A7．A8．C本文讲述了一只名叫Jackson的白色小狗，它不喜欢洗澡，因此在洗澡时间逃跑并滚入泥水坑中弄脏自己。随后，它在外面玩耍了一段时间后感到饥饿并返回家中。主人Jennifer虽然对Jackson的脏样子感到生气，但最终还是帮它洗了澡。故事以Jackson洗完澡后需要好好休息作为结尾，展现了小狗的天真和主人对它的关爱。

考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。5．推断题。根据Hegoesonhistripawayfromhome,hopingtofindotherdogstoplaywith.HedoesnotfindanydogsattheparkorneartheschoolwhereJenniferalwayswalkshimatnight，可知Jackson离开家去寻找其他狗一起玩耍，他去了公园和学校附近，但都没有找到其他狗。因此，他去了公园寻找其他狗，故选C。6．细节题。根据Afteranhourofplaying,Jacksongetshungryandstartstowalkbacktothehouse，可知ackson跑了一个小时后感到饿了，所以他开始走回家。因此，他回家是因为需要吃东西，故选A。7．推断题。根据BeforeJacksoncaneathisdinner,hehastotakeabath.Thistime,helistensandtakeshisbath.SoonJacksonisclean,butheneedsagoodrest，可知Jackson洗完澡后变得干净了，但他需要好好休息一下。因此，他可能会睡觉，故选A。8．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了小狗Jackson因为不喜欢洗澡而在洗澡时间逃跑，并在外面玩耍后回家。主人Jennifer虽然生气，但还是帮它洗了澡。文章的主旨是描述Jackson为了逃避洗澡而逃跑的行为，因此选项C"Jacksonrunsawaynottotakeabath"最能概括文章的主旨，故选C。9．A10．C11．B12．D大意：文章主要说明了四种动物的不同特点。

考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。9．细节理解题。根据第一段"I'maredpanda.⋯I'malittleshy"可知，小熊猫有点害羞，A项符合文意。故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第二段"Peoplekillmanyofussoweareindangernow"可知，猕猴

现在处于危险中，因为人类杀害了他们之中的许多猕猴，C项符合文意。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据第四段"IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.我之所以叫浣熊，是因为我总是在吃东西之前用水把食物洗干净"可知，他们喜欢清洗食物所以获得了浣熊这个名字，B项符合文意。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据第三段"I'malittletiger⋯Myfavoritefoodismeat"可知，老虎最喜欢吃肉，D项符合文意。故选D。13．A14．D15．B16．D文章大意：主要讲述了一个老农一辈子都生活在乡下，有一次他去城市，第一次乘坐电梯，他发现刚刚进去的人变成了另外的人，于是他想让自己的老太婆也乘坐一次电梯好变成美少女。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．细节理解题。根据第一段Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.(有一天，他决定参观这个大城市。)可知，一天那位老农决定去参观大城市。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第一段AnoldfarmerspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountryinthesoutheastofEngland.(在英格兰东南部的一个乡下，一位老农民一生都在他的农场上度过。)可知，这位老农夫住在英国东南部。故选D。15．词义推断题。根据文中语语句Whenhewaswatching,anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile,thedooropenedagainandaveryperfect(完美的)younggirlcameout.及It'smagic(有魔法的).Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.可知，change的含义是"改变"，故答案为B。16．推理判断题。根据Theoldfarmerwasverysurprised,"Whatafunnylittleroom!"Hesaidtohimself,"It'smagic.ltcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere,I'mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift."（"老农夫很惊讶，"多么有趣的小房间啊!"他自言自语道："这是魔法，它能把一个老女人变成一个年轻的女孩。下次我来这里，我要带我妻子去搭电梯。")可知，老农夫误以为电梯能让人返老还童，因此我们可以猜到老农夫对电梯一无所知。故选D。17．（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C文章大意：短文介绍了作者的课间活动，介绍了作者和他的同学们以及老师在课间都做了些什么。

（1）细节理解题。根据Somestudentsareontheplayground.可知，一些学生在操场进行体育锻炼，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Agirlislookingatthebirdsinatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Shemustbethinkingofsomethinginterestingbecausesheissmiling(微笑).可知，看鸟的女孩很开心，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Someofthemareworkingintheoffice,andsomearetalkingwithstudents.可知，有的老师在工作，有的老师在跟学生聊天，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题。根据Somestudentsareintheclassroom.可知，一些学生在教室里，故答案是B。

（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了学生们的课间活动，故答案是C。

考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。18．D19．C20．B21．A文章大意：这篇文章讲述了森林里住着一头狮子，动物们都怕它。但是在不远处住着四头很友好的公牛，狮子每次抓它们都抓不到，因为它们团结起来对抗狮子。但后来它们因为吵架而各自走开了，狮子就一个一个地把它们抓住吃了。考查阅读理解。首先通读文章，掌握大意，然后根据问题去文中寻找答案。18．根据Thereisalionintheforest.和Notfarfromtheforest