2023初升高英语衔接 第10讲 定语从句

2023初升高英语衔接课

第10讲定语从句

Ilikethebeautifulgirl.

Ilikethebeautifulgirl(whocanspeakgoodEnglish).

II；

先行词关系词定语从句

一个句子起到了定语/形容词的功能叫做定语从句，也叫形容词性从句。被修饰的词叫先行词;

定语从句需用关系词(关系代词和关系副词)引导。

一、关系代词引导：

先行词关系代词充当成分例句

Michaelisthecowboywho/thatlovesthebeautifulgirl.

Lilyisthebeautifulgirl(whv/that/whom)thecowboyis

人waitingfbr.

You'lltakealltherainthat/whichhaswateredmyheart.

物Ican'tforgetthehouse(that/which)youlivein.

Lilyisthegirlwhoseheartissosilly.

人/物

ThehorsewhosemasterisMichaellookshandsome.

二、关系副词引导：

先行词关系副词充当成分例句

时间Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen(=inwhich)wefirstmet.

Ourgrandparentshadasmallfarmwhere(二inwhich)lhe\

地点

raisedmanyanimals.

原因Ican'timaginethereasonwh、(=forwhich)theylumed

(reason)downmyinvitation.

三、非限定性定语从句

1.非限定定语从句和主句之间要用逗号分开，对先行词作附加的说明，相当于一个插入语。

2.非限定定语从句关系词不能用that,且不可省略:Thesmallworkshopbecamealargefactory,

whichemployed278people.

3.可用which指主句整句话：Jimmyisanaughtyboy,whichisknowntoall.

四、关系代词使用的特殊情况：

情况用法说明例句

1.先行词为all,everything,anything,l.Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknows.

nothing,little,much等不定代词时。2.Allthebooksthatyouofferedhasbeen

关系代2.先行词被all,any,every,each,much,givenout.

词只用little,no,some,few等修饰时3.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveever

that的情3.先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰read.

况时4.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

4.先行词既指人又指物时thatweremembered.

5.先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时5.HeistheonlymanthatIwanttosee.

关系代1.在非限制性定语从句中，只能用whichHehasason,whohasgoneabroadfor

词只用指代物，用who/whom指人furtherstudy.

which,2.在由“介词+关系代词呵导的定语从Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheris

who,句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。talking.

whom的3.先行词为those,one等表人时多用Thosewhorespectothersareusually

情况whoorespectedbyothers.

练习：

1.Theman________isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.

2.Thesearethetrees________wereplantedlastyear.

3.Thewoman________theywantedtovisitisateacher.

4.1knowthegirl________motherisateacher.

5.1haveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.

6.Thespeedat________youdriveyourcarmustn'tbetoohigh.

7.ThemantoItalkedisMr.Li.

8.Thewolfbythesheepwaskilledwasshot.

9.1likeclimbingmountains,isgoodfbrmyhealth.

10.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.

IwillneverforgetthedaysIjoinedtheParty.

11.ThisisthehouseIlivedtwoyearsago.

ThisisthehouseIlivedintwoyearsago.

12.1knowthereasonshewaslate.

13.（2023年全国乙卷・63）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace

welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodemlife...

14.（2022年全国甲卷右?）。!！the1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,

lost