生物医学类英语词汇

生物医学类英语词汇整理

1.进化evolution

2.适者生存survivalofthefittest

3.关节炎arthritis

4.注意力持续时间attentionspan

5.生物医学研究biomedicalresearch

6.生物的biotic

7.基因gene

8.谱系lineage

9.系谱学家genealogist

10.遗传隔离geneticisolation

11.血统谱系bloodline

12.亲属关系kinship

13.父子关系paternity

14.替代管bypass

15.白内障cataract

16.染色体chromosome

17.动植物的群落community

18.动物群fauna

19.实地研究field-study

20.植物群flora

21.用户conservation

22.习惯性生物creatureofhabit

23.临床的clinical

24.诊断diagnosis

25.流行病epidemic

26.症状，征兆symptom

27.治疗中心treatmentcenter

28.治疗therapy

29.处方，药方prescription

30.制药的，药品的pharmaceutical

31.皮下注射shot

32.疫苗vaccine

33.使免疫immunization

34.实龄chronologicalage

35.髓骨hip

36.荷尔蒙，激素hormone

37.分子生物学molecularbiology

38.死亡率mortality

39.自然选择naturalselection

40.心理失调psychologicaldisorder

41.神经系统nervoussystem

42.思维方式modeofthought

43.思路trainofthought

44.心态statesofmind

45.操作条件反射operantconditioning

46.内科医师physician

47.蛋白质protein

48.外科医师surgeon

49.组织tissue

50.变异,变种variation

生物专业词汇

•hydrolase「hAidraleiz]水解酶

anenzymethatcatalysesthehydrolysisofaparticularsubstrate

•enzyme['enzaim]n.酶

•catalyse['kaetalaiz]v.催化

•catalyst['kaet.9l.ist]n.催化剂

•hydrolysis[hai'drol.s.sis]n.

•substrate['sAb.streit]n.底物

•economically[|i:.k8^om.i.kli]adv.经济地

•pathogenic['paeOa'dsenik]adj.致病的

pathogen「paeBadsan]n.病原体，病原菌

genus[应i:nas]n.plural属

genera[为enara]属

revision[ri'visn]n.countable修订

synonymy[si'ncmmi]n.同义词

thefactoftwoormorewordsorexpressionshavingthesame

meaning

alphabeticallyLaelfa'betikli]adv.根据字母地，按字母

Thebooksshouldbeorderedalphabeticallybysubject

geographical[|d3i：e'graefikl]adj.地理的

Thesurveycoversawidegeographicalarea.

morph[mo：f]性形态

sexualmorphs

Colletotrichum[kolQ'totriksm]n.刺盘胞属，炭疽菌属，一类

重要的植物病原真菌

singleton['sig.glD.ton]n.单身

nomenclature[nslmenkl9tj9（r）]n.命名法

phylogeny[fai'lodsam]n.系统发生学

taxonomy[taek'scnsmi]n.生物分类学

endophyte[WndaufAit]n.内生真菌，内生植物

aplant,especiallyafungus,whichlivesinsideanotherplant

endophyticadj.

saprobe['saepraob]n.腐生菌

anorganism,espafungus,thatlivesondecayingorganisms

saprobicadj.

decay[di'kei]v,n.腐败，衰退