人教版七年级英语上册期末语法复习大全

人教版七年级上册期末语法复习大全be动词用法be动词一般现在时三种形式:am,is,are【助记小口诀】我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it一、用适当的be动词填空。1.I_____astudent. 2.There_____12horsesonthefarm. 3.She______ateacher. 4.You_____agoodstudent. 5.It______adog. 6.TomandBob______friends. 7.You_____myfriend. 8.Thetwins______12yearsold. 9.We_____intheclassroom. 10.Tom_____fromUS. 11.They_____happy. 12.Myparents___doctors. 13.This____abook. 14.Myfavouritefood_____cake. 15.That____apen. 16.Mybrother______asinger. 17.These_____apples. 18.Mary'sgrandpa_____60yearsold. 19.Those_____oranges. 20.Thebooks_____onthetable. 21.Mygrandparents___________(be)inBeijing.22.MybrotherandI______________(be)inthesameclass.二、句型转换。1.一般疑问句：AreouHeln?(作肯定及否定回答)_____________________./_____________________.2.Tomismyfriend.(变一般疑问句，并作回答)一般疑问句：__________________________________?回答：Yes,____________./No,_____________.3.SallyandTomreinChin.(变一般疑问句)_______________________________________________?4.否定句：Sheismyrind.(变为否定句)She_______myfriend.=She___________myfiend.5.特殊疑问句：Wha’sournam?_______Helen.Wha’shisnam?_______Jak.Wha’shrnam?_______Cind.冠词的用法：不定冠词a/an,辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an.注意：hour/aʊə/字母h没有发音，看音标就知道是元音开头，所以用anhour；useful/ju:sfl/，看音标是/j/开头，是辅音音素，所以用ausefulsubject.定冠词the,表示特指，意思相当于this/that,these/those等，如：onthedesk。第二次提到某一东西也要用the,这也是特指。零冠词，即不用冠词。体育活动前不用任何冠词，如：playsoccer1.Wehavemathfor_________houronMonday.aB.anC.theD./2.Computeris__________usefultool(工具）.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Shehas________appleeveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Ihaveapen._______penisonmydesk.A.aB.anC.theD./5.Doyoulikeplaying__________tennis?A.aB.anC.theD./代词复习代词用法总结：代词分为两大类，人称代词和物主代词，人称代词又分为主格与宾格，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。人称代词都翻译为“谁”，物主代词都翻译为“谁的”。人称代词主格在句子中作主语，人称代词宾格在句子中作宾语；形容词性物主代词在句子中用来修饰名词，名词性物主代词则不可以再接名词。大家记住：我们填代词的步骤，首先看“意思”来确定是选人称代词还是物主代词，然后再根据人称代词主格与宾格的区别及形容词性、名词性物主代词的区别确定答案。人称一二三单复单/复单单单复人主Iweyouhesheitthey人宾meusyouhimheritthem形代myouryourhisheritstheir名代mineoursyourshishersitstheirs一、单项选择1.Mymotherisadoctor.______worksinahospital.A.He B.His C.She D.Her2.Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.We'vedecidedtomakeacakefor____A.him B.her C.you D.them 3.--WhereareLilyandLucyfrom?-- ______arefromtheUSA. A.Ours B.We C.Theirs D.They 4.-Hello,areyouMr.Green?--Yes.That's____.A.him B.me C.you D.us 5.-Whoistheladyinred?--MissGao.Sheteaches____English.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 6.Mum,thisismybestfriendAmy.______areinthesameclass. A.You B.Ours C.We D.They 7.Thisisn'tmydictionary.______isoverthere,onthedesk.A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours 8.Mike'sauntis______Englishteacher.Wealllike______.A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D.we;her9.Mr.Liuteaches______ English.Welike classverymuch. A.me,heB.me,herC.us,hisD.us,her10.PleasesitbetweenLucyand______A.she B.I C.he D.me 二．填空1.________(I)amaChinese.2.Thisis_____(I)grandfather.3.Whatis________(you)name?4.What's________(she)name?6._____(I)nameisTom.Thisis_____(I)pen.Thatrulerisn’t______.(my)7._____(her)isLily.Theseare_____(she)pens.Thatruleris______.(her)8.Iplayvolleyballwith__________.(she)9.Helikesplayingpingpongwith__________.(I)10.It’sdifficultfor__________.(he)11.Let_______(we)playsoccerafterschool.12.Tom,Pleasehelp__________(I)13._______(he)favoritesubjectismath.14.Pleasecall_______(I)at7778888.15.Ilikesports,Ioftenwatch_____________(they)onTV16.Sheis______(he)sister. 17.Canyousee____(it)?Itis____(we)dog.名词专项突破名词分为两大类：不可数名词和可数名词。不可数名词没有词形变化，不可数名词做主语表示单数；可数名词要分为单数与复数。总结可数名词的复数形式。（1）.一般情况下加－s.如：bookbooksapple__________pear__________banana__________orange_________（2）.以s.shch.x结尾的加－es如：bus_________box_________watch______________.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加es.如：strawberry________dictionary___________library______________.以o结尾的加有生命－es或无生命－s如：tomato_______________photo_____________.不规则变化：man---men,woman---women练习题1.LucyandTomare_________________(teacher).2.Jefflikes____________(strawberry)verymuch.3.Johnlikes___________(milk)andbread.4.Bread_______(be)nothealthy,butapples__________(be)healthy.5.Ihaveseven__________(photo)ofmyfamily.6.Therearesome________________(tomato)onthetable.7.Thereareseven______________(woman)intheroom.8.Ihavetwo_________________(watch).名词所有格一．翻译。学生的书______________ Jack的同学______________我叔叔的工作______________老师们的办公室______________Mary和Lily的房间(共同拥有)______________ Mary和Lily的房间(分别拥有)______________ 二．单项选择。1.--Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?--No,it'smy_______.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brother B.brother's C.brothers’ D.brothers's 2.--Tom,arethesebooks _______?-No,theyare_____.Mineareonthatsofa. A.mine;JennyB.yours;Jenny's C.mine;Jenny's D.yours;Jenny 3.--Whereismyhat,mom?-Ithinkit'sinyour_______room. A.grandparent B.grandparents C.grandparent's D.grandparents’ 4.-Isthis_______volleyball?--No._______isatherhome. A.Helen's;HersB.Helen;Hers C.Helen's;She D.Helen;She 5.Thisis_______familyphoto.Canyoufindhiminthephoto?A.Mary's B.your C.LiLei's D.her 6.--Whatis_______ favouritesubject?--PE. A.youfather B.yourfather C.yourfather's D.yourfathers' 7.Igoto_______ homeonSunday. A.megrandparent'sB.mygrandparent'sC.megrandparents’D.mygrandparents'8.Iamlookingforafriendof_______wholivesinthisneighborhood. A.me B.mine C.my D.I 9._______sonisastudent,but_______daughterisnotastudent. A.MrGreen's;hisB.MrGreen's;herC.MrGreen;hisD.MrGreen;her10.That's _______bedroom.Theyusethesamebedroom. A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.LucyandLilyC.Lucy'sandLilyD.LucyandLily's三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Themanis_______(Tom)father.2.______________(TomandBob)roomsarebothveryclean.3.Canyoutellmeyour _______(grandson)names? 4.Thisroomismy_____ ____(parent),thatoneis____(I) 5.Haveyoufinish_______homeworkyet?(today)6.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Theyare_______(l)7.-Isthebookunderthedesk_______(your)?No,itismy_______(brother).Hisnameisonit.8._______(Mike)parentstookhimtotheGreatWallonhisninthbirthday. 方位介词一、根据提示完成句子。1.Thereisapark____________ourschool.(在……前面)2.Guangdongis_______thesouthofChina.(在.……范围内)3.Therearemanyapples_______thetree.(在……上) 4.Thereisahole_______thewall.(在…里) 5.Thereisaball_______thechair.(在……下面)6.Mydeskis_______Tom'sdesk.(紧挨着) 7.Thehospitalis____________thepostoffice.(在…对面)8.Mybookis_______thetableandthechair.(在……之间)9.Theteacherstands____________theclassroom.(在……前面) 10.Therearethreeappletrees_________thehouse.(在…后面)二、单项选择。1.Thereisatree_______thehouse.A.OnB.inthefrontofC.infrontofD.in2.Shanghaiis_______theeastofChina.A.on B.in C.to D.under 3.Thereisapicture_______thewall.A.on B.in C.under D.behind 4.Thepensare_______thedesk.A.atB.on C.infrontof D.in 6.Mybedis_______thewindow.A.under B.on C.nextto D.in 连词and,but,because一、用适当的连词填空。1.Ilikereading,__________mysisterlikesreadingtoo. 2.Theywanttogoswimming,__________itistoohot. 3.Thecountrysideissonice__________quiet.4.Theyareverybusythisafternoon,__________ theycan'tcometoyourbirthdayparty. 5.MyMumwillcometoseeme,__________shewillbringmesomethingnice. 6.Ican'twatchTV,__________Ihavetoomuchhomework. 7.I'mbusytoday.__________Ican'tgooutwithyou. 8.Thisismypen,__________thatisyourpencil. 9.Mymomthinksthedressisnice,__________itdoesn'tlookgoodonme.10.Heistall,__________hisbrotherisshort. 二、单项选择。1.Ican'tcallMissGreen________Idon'tknowhertelephonenumber.A.and B.but C.because D.so 2.IwanttolearnEnglishwell,________Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.A.so B.or C.but D.for 3.--Whydoyoulikethisbook?-________it'sgreatfun. A.Because B.So C.And D.But 4.GinaandLisaaregoodfriends,________theyaren'tmyfriends.A.always B.but C.too D.for 5.Iliveclosetothelibrary,________ Iusuallygothereonfoot. A.and B.because C.so D.but 一般现在时定义理解：一般现在时一般用来表示人或物经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。一般现在时的构成：在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加-sread→readslove→loves以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾加-espass→passesbox→boxesteach→teacheswash→washes以辅音字母+y结尾将y变为i，再加-escarry→carriesstudy→studies不规则变化have→hasbe→am/is/are写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。1.clean_______ 2.eat_______ 3.have_______ 4.stay_______ 5.study_______ 6.take _______ 7.finish_______ 8.play_______ 9.swim_______ 10.watch_______ 11.pay_______ 12.sing_______ 13.do_______ 14.like_______ 15.buy_______ 16.make_______ 17.go_______ 18.greet_______ 19.live_______ 20.cook _______二、填空题1.He_______________(like)pears.2.They_______________(like)bananas.3.I_______________(play)basketballeveryevening.4.Myfriend_______________(play)soccereverymorning.5.Myfriends__________________(have)seventennisballs.6.I___________________(notwatch)TVeveryMonday.7.She__________________(notwatch)TVeveryMonday.8.Healways_____(want)tobeacoach.9.I_____(have)abasketballandmysister__(have)afootball.10.Ioften______(play)thepianoonSaturdays.11.When____youusually_____(start)yourclassinthemorning?12.Mymumoften_____(work)fromMondaytoSaturday.13.What_____heusually_____(do)afterschool?14.Peter__________(nothave)anybrothers.15.There_____(be)sevendaysinaweek.16.Davidoften(play)basketballonSundays.17.How_______he____(get)toschooleveryday?三、句型转换1.Mysisterliketennis.否定句______________________________一般疑问句______________________________对划线部分提问______________________________2．Mybrothersliketomatoes.否定句______________________________一般疑问句______________________________对划线部分提问______________________________3.Doyouhaveeggsforbreakfast?肯定回答_____________________________否定回答_____________________________4.Doeshelikesalad?肯定回答_____________________________否定回答_____________________________5.Timhaseggsandmilkforbreakfast.(对画线部分提问)________________________forbreakfast?6.ShehasEnglishonWednesday.(变成否定句)SheEnglishonWednesday.7.Helikesmathbecauseit'sinteresting.(对划线部分提问)________________he________math?8.WehavescienceonTuesdayandThursday.(对划线部分提问)________do________________science?Therebe句型在Therebe句型中，be动词必须与后面的名词保持一致。当句子中存在两个或两个以上的名词时，be动词通常与距离最近的名词保持一致。一．单项选择1．There________somebreadandapplesonthetable.Youcanhavethem.A．have B．has C．be D．is2.There________aclockandtwopicturesonthewallofourclassroom.A．isB．are C．be D．tobe3.There________twobooksandapenonthedesk.A．have B．are C．isD．has4.Ilikespringbestbecausethere_______beautifulflowerseverywhere.A.isB.areC,wasD.were5.--Arethereanycarrotsinthebasket? --No,_____ A.thereareB.thereisn'tC.theyaren't D.therearen't 二、用be填空：1.There_______somewaterinthebottle. 2.There_______someapplesonthetable. 3.There______abookonthedesk. 4.There_____twoapplesandanorangeonthetable. 5.There_____anorangeandtwoapplesonthetable. 6.There_____ somebreadinthebag. 7.Howmanystudents______thereinyourclassroom?8.There_____ twoEnglishbooksandaChinesebookinmybag. 9._____thereanypeopleintheroom?10.There_____allkindsofanimalsinmyuncle'sfarm.情态动词can/could的基本用法：情态动词表示说话人的语气和情态。如需要、可能、愿意、怀疑等；情态动词最大的特点是不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形(即:情态动词+do)can的语意“能够”用法1.表示能力(表示体力或脑力方面的能力)如:HecanspeakEnglish.他能够说英语。拓展can与beableto的区别:①表“能力”时绝大部分二者同义Noonecandoit./Nooneisabletodoit.没有人能够做到。②beableto常侧重经过努力有能力做到，有多种时态。can侧重自身的能力，只有一般现在时和一般过去时。用法2.表示“许可，允许”。在疑问句中表示请求，许可。May/CanIuseit?我能用一下吗。一、单项选择。1.-Canyouswim?-No,I________A.doB.don'tC.canD.can't2.Bobcan________anddancewell.A.singsB.tosingC.singingD.sing3.-youhelpmewithmyChinese?---Yes,I________A.Can;can't B.Can;mayC.Can;canD.May;can 8.Mysister___playthepianoverywell,butshe__playtheguitar.Shelikestheguitarverymuch.A.can;can't B.can't;canC.can't;can't D.can;can 9.Canyouplaytheguitar,Victor?-Yes,Ican.ButI_____sing__dance.A.can't;andB.can't;orC.can;orD.can;and二、填空1.She____________notcan)____________(join)thesimmingclub.2.Mry____________(an)____________(is)adanrinthefuture.3.Canoujoin____________(we)?5.Shecnt____________join/joinin)thedmaclub.时间表达和频度副词一、写出下列时间的顺读法和逆读法。2:14___________________ 4:02__________________ 1:45___________________10:44__________________ 6:30___________________ 1:30________________9:58___________________ 7:15___________________单选1.--Whendoyouplantomeetforyourschooltrip?__________7:00Sundaymorning.A.At;inB.At;onC.On;inD.On;on2.Mybirthdayis_____Mayandhisbirthdayis_____March26th.A.in;inB.in;/C.for;onD.in;on3.They__________playbasketballafterschool.Icanseethemonthesportsfieldeveryday.A.usuallyB.seldomC.neverD.always4.Lindais___________lateforschool.Becauseshe___________getsupearly.A.usually;neverB.usually;alwaysC.never;alwaysD.always;never5.Wehavescience_____________nineo'clockthemorning.A.in;atB.at;inC.on;inD.at;on6.--Thematchstartsat9:15.Well,itis____now.Wehavethirtyminutesforadrink.halfpastnineB.aquarterpasteightC.aquartertonineD.aquartertoeight三、用适当的(时间）介词填空.on,in,at,o,fro)1.et’sohome___________5:00.2.Hisbirthdyis___________My2nd3.Weotoschool___________Monday___________rida.4.IwanttovisitUnclei___________Decembr.5.HeoftenwtchesTV____________Sundyevening.6