外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结

外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结

外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结

Module1Lostandfound

1、lostandfound失物招领thelostandfoundbox失物招领

箱

2、(1)welcomebackto欢迎回到某地…Welcomebackto

school.

(2)welcometo+地点的名词欢迎来某地WelcometoChina.

(3)Welcome跟地点副词时不带towelcomehome欢迎回家

Welcomehere.

(4)Youarewelcome.不用谢。

(5)givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人Theygaveawarm

welcometous.

3.firstofall首先=atfirst/firstly(常位于句首作状语,强调首

要的事情或动作)

Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.

句型中谓语动词采用就近原则

4StherebeThereissomefood

inthefridge.

5、alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰

不可数名词。

Thereisalotofwaterintheglass.Ihavelotsofbooksinmy

room.

看(强调〃看〃的动作)

6S(1)lookatComeandlookatmy

newcoat.

(2)look(不及物动词，单独使用，层以引起对方的注意)Look!

ThatsanEnglishcar.

(3)see看见(及物动词，强调〃看〃的结果)Canyouseethebird

inthetree?

(4)watch观看，仔细地看(比赛、电视、戏等)Theyare

watchingTVnow.

(5)read看(书、报纸、杂志等)Mymotherisreadingabook/a

magazine/anewspaper.

7、everyone/everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

Everyoneisherenow.

8、(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthe

wetpaint.小心，油漆未干。

(2)becareful(not)todosth.小心(不要)做某事Becareful

nottoloseyourkey.9、(1)fromnowon从现在开始Youshould

studyhardfromnowon.

(2)fromthenon从那时开始Heworkedharderfromthenon.

10.(1)talktosb和某人说话(侧重主动说)Pleasetalktohim

rightnow.

talkwithsb和某人说话(侧重两人都说)Heistalkingwithhis

friends.

talkaboutsth谈论某事Theyaretalkingabouttheir

homework.

(2)say说,强调说的内容CanyousayitinEnglish?

(3)speak说,后面可以直接接语言。HecanspeakEnglishand

alittleChinese.

speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。CanIspeaktoTony?

(4)tell告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲

述

tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Pleasetellhimthe

goodnews.

11、(1)lookfor寻找(强调动作)Iamlookingformybike.

(2)find找到(强调结果)Ican'tfindmybike.

(3)findout发现，查明，(经过调查)Pleasefindoutwhen

thetrainleaves.

(4)search搜索，调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.

(5)lookover检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.

(6)lookafter=takecareof照顾lookafter...well=takegood

careof…好好照顾

(7)lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼，期待(做)某事

12、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车

13、(1)inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry.He

wasinahurrytoleave.

(2)hurryup=comeon'快点JI,Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.

(3)hurrytodosth匆忙做某事Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.

(4)hurrytosp.匆忙去某地二gotosp.inahurryHehurriedto

hisoffice.

hurry+地点副词(不带to)Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshome

inahurry.

14、hundredsof成百的(大约数加s,加of)Theoldmanhas

hundredsofbooks.

twohundred(具体数不加s,不力口of)Therearetwohundred

studentsintheschool.

同样用法还有thousand、million,billion

15、(1)leavesth.+表地点的介词短语,把某物落在/忘在某地,切

记：不能用

forgeto

Ioftenleavemyhomeworkathome.

(2)leavev.离开leave+地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:00in

theafternoon.

⑶leavefor+地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondon

nextweek.

(4)leavev.使保持......状态Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.

(5)leavev.把留在...CanIleavemybikehere?我可以把自

行车放在这儿吗？

(6)leaven.假期，休假Iwanttoaskfortwodayszleave.我想

请两天假。

15、everyday每天(副词,放句首或句末)Hegoesforawalk

aftersuppereveryday.

everyday每天的，日常的(形容词，后面接名词)everydaylife/

English

16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now止匕时止匕亥！］,现在

atthatmoment=then在那时Heisnotathomeatthe

moment.

17、suchas例如，后面不加逗号(跟名词或动名词)

Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.

forexample例如，后面加逗号(跟句子)

Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelp

others.

18、(1)helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某

事

TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=Theyoftenhelpme

withmyEnglish.

(2)helpn.帮助(不可数名词)Thankyouforyourhelp.

withthehelpofsb.=withone7shelp在某人的帮助下

(3)helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselfto

somefruit.

(4)can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事

Shecouldnzthelpcryingwhensheheardthenews.她情不

自禁哭了起来

19、(1)choosefrom从...中挑选Youcanchoosefromthe

menu.

(2)choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物

Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentfor

me.

(3)choosetodosth.选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogo

totheparkwithus.

20、whose代词,谁的whose+名词isthis?=Whoseisthis

+名词？这是谁的…？

Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthisbook?这是谁的书?

21、名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeisnew.

Butmineisold.

of+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。afriendofmine,

apenofhersModule2Whatcanyoudo?

1、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the。playthepiano/

violin/drum/guitar

接球类、棋类名词时，不加the。playtabletennis/football/

basketball/chess

2、rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地

Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.

3、thenewclubsforthisterm这学期的新俱乐部

4、⑴—Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事吗?

—Yes,Tdlike/loveto.（肯定回答）/Sorry,I'dlike/loveto,

butL...（否定回答）

（2）Wouldyoulike...?（请求或征询建议）,其答语用：Yes,please.

/No,thanks.

-Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?

--Yes,please./No；thanks.

（3）wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为…

Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.

（4）wouldyouliketodosth?=Doyouwanttodosth.?彳尔想

要做某事吗？

Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?=Doyouwanttoplay

加入（团体、组织），并成为其中一员

gameswithus?5XjoinHe

joinedatennisclub.

joinin=takepartin参加活动Ijoinedinthegame.=Itook

partinthegame.

takeanactivepartin积极参力口Weshouldtakeanactivepart

inschoolactivities.

attend出席会议，到场，上课等attendameeting开会attend

school上学

6、whataboutyou?=howaboutyou?=andyou?你呢?

whataboutdoingsth.?=Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么

样？

7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中

Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidn't

gotoschool.

8、thatsall仅止匕而已，就这么多Icancookeggs,butthat's

all.

9、worryabout=beworriedabout担心…

don'tworry不用担心

10、teachsth,教...IteachEnglishatthisschool.

teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=

IteachEnglishtohim.

11.favourite=like...best最喜欢Englishismyfavourite

lesson.=IlikeEnglishbest.

确实（副词），修饰形容词或动词

12xreallyHerunsreallyfast.

Todayisreallyhot

13、real真实的（形容词），修饰名词Thisisarealstory

14、thestartof=thebeginningof...的开始atthestartof=

atthebeginningof

?某人做什么工作？（提

15swhatdo/doessb.do?Whatbesb.

问职业）

Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?

16、geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽Hegetson

wellwithhisclassmates.

geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展顺利Igetonwellwith

mywork.

Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend?你与你的朋友相处得怎

样？

17、workhard努力工作，努力学习

18、be/getreadytodosth.乐于做某事，准备好做某事

MygoodfriendisalwaysreadytohelpmewithmyEnglish.

Weare/getreadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.

19、choose...as选择…作为Pleasechoosemeasyourclass

monitor.

20、promisetodosth许诺做某事，保证做某事Hepromised

tocooknicesupperforus.

21、enjoy喜欢，享受enjoysth.enjoydoingsth.=likedoing

sth.

Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩彳导开41?

22、between在两者之间betweenAandB在A和B之间

23、begoodat=dowellin擅长

24、getthebestscore得到最好的分数

25、docleaning打扫卫生docooking做饭doreading看书

dowashing洗衣服

dosomeshopping=goshopping买东西

26、tidy整洁的--（反）untidytidy（it）up整理,收拾Tidyup

theroomnow.

27、besure确信Ymsurethathewillgetthefirstprize.我

确信他会获得一等奖。

28、justlike正如，正像Theymaketheclassroomjustlike

home.

29、makesb/sth+形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物怎么样

Theymakeourclassroombeautiful.

makesbdosth使某人做某事Don'tmaketheboystudyall

day.

30、bekindtosb对某人友善Heisalwayskindtoothers.

31、trytodosth尽力做某事Hetriedtoanswerthequestion,

trydoingsth尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingintheriver.

32、flyakite放风筝

语法：can

肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.

否定句结构主语+can't(cannot)+动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句把can提前到句首。

肯定回答Yes,主语+can.

否定回答No,主语+can't.

书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自

我推荐信。假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我推荐信，介绍自己的学习成

绩和经验,现在的情况和加入俱乐部之后的打算.DearSir,

IthinkitzsalotoffuntolearnEnglish.Iaminterestedin

English.ItakemanyEnglishcoursesandIlearnalotfrommy

teachers.SometimesIgetgoodgradesbutsometimesIdon't.

IthinkthatisbecauseIdon'

tdomyhomeworkcarefully.NowIcheckmywrittenwork

carefullybeforegivingittomyteacher.Vmgoingtoimprove

bothmywrittenandmyoralEnglishafterjoiningtheEnglishClub.

IwillalsospeakandlistentoEnglishasoftenasIcan.

IhopethatIcanjointheclub.

Yours,

Tom

Module3Makingplans

L(1)plann.(名词)makeplans制定计划

makeaplanforsth.为某事制定计划Let'smakeaplanfor

ourholiday.

(2)planv.(动词)plantodosth.计划/打算做某事Iamplanning

tovisittheGreatWall.

2、attheweekend在周末

at+时间点/节假日前at7:00atSpringFestival

on+具体某一天onSaturdaymorningonacoldevening

in+时间段，in2014inthesummerholidayinamonth一个月

后

inthemorning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚

上

3、goover复习gooverlessons

4、doone'shomework做作业Youmustdoyourhomework

first.

5、checkmyemail查收我的电子邮件

6、helpwithsth.帮忙做某事helpwiththehousework帮忙做

家务

7、seeamovie=watchamovie=seeafilm看电影

gotothemovies=gotothecinema去看电影

8、else位于疑问词或不定代词后Whatelsedoyouwant?

Nothingelsehappens.

9、haveapianolesson上一节钢琴课

10、comewithsb.和某人一起来Shecan'tcomewithus.

with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则Tomwithhis

parentsgoestoapark.

11、haveapicnic去野餐

12、—wouldyouliketodosth.?

--Yes,I'dlike/IOVAto.

13、stayathome待在家里

14、alone=byoneself单独z独自I'mgoingtostayat

homealone.

15、don'tbesilly别傻了

16、no=notanyIhavenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.

=Idon'thaveanymoney.

17、人花费:sb.spend时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.Ispend

twohoursinfinishingthework.

sb.spend时间/金钱+onsthIspent100yuanonthecoat.

人度过：sb.spend时间+表示地点的介词短语Iwillspendtwo

weeksinGuilin.

物/事情costsb.+金钱/时间.Thebikecostme400yuan.

It/Wtakesb.+时间todosth.Ittakesmeonehourtofinish

myhomework.

Sb.paymoneyfor物.Ipaidtwentyforthebook.

18、rmnotsure.不确定.

后接名词、代词或动名词

19xlookforwardto

Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter.Iamlookingforwardto

workingwithyou.

20、makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友Helikesmaking

friendswitheveryone.

、穿强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服

21wearf（MissLilikes

wearingredclothes.

puton穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服Pleaseputonyour

sweater.

dress穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人Heisdressinghissonnow.

dresssb./oneself给某人/自己穿衣Hecandresshimself.

宾语从句希望...

22shope+thatIhopethatIcanvisitthe

GreatWallthissummer.

hopetodosth希望做某事IhopetovisittheGreatWallthis

summer.

注意：有wishsb.todosth.的用法，hope没有这种用法！

23、win后面接比赛、奖品等winthegame/match/prize/

race

24、enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩彳导愉快

25、getup起床gotobed去睡觉

26、takeawalk=go(out)forawalk去散步

27、bedifferentfrom与…不同Citylifeisdifferentfrom

countrylife.

bethesameas与…相同Mycoatisthesameasyours.

28、summercamp夏令营goonasummercamp参力口夏令营

29、go+v.ing:去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动

gosightseeing去观光goshopping去购物goboating去划船

goswimming去游泳

30、dosomesports做运动

31、see/visitfriends看望月月友

32、It'stimeforsth.=It'stimetodosth,该做某事的时间

了.

It'stimeforlunch.=It'stimetohavelunch.

语法:一般将来时begoingto+动词原形begoingtodosth.

一共四个要素，一个也不能少！

肯定句结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.

否定句结构：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句：be动词提到句首

Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,主语+be.

否定回答:No,主语+benot.

注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go与going重复，一般只

说begoingto+地点.

IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.

范文1：

Johnisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning

heisgoingtodohis

homework.Intheafternoonheisgoingtocleantheroom.

OnSaturdayeveningheisgoingtogoshoppingwithhismother.

He'sgoingtobuysomebooks.

OnSundaymorninghe'sgoingtoplaybasketballwithhis

friends.Thenintheafternoonheisgoingtohelphismumdo

somehousework.OnSundayhezsgoingtowatchTVforhalfan

hour.

范文2:〃五一〃劳动节就要到了，你打算怎样度过你的假期呢？

你有什么样的出行、旅游计划呢？说出来和同学们分享一下，做个小

小演讲家吧！这里有一些短语和句型，也许你会用得上哦！Iam

goingto...Myplansare...

haveaparty,checkmyemail,haveapianolesson,listento

themusic,haveapicnic,travel...

ItisMayDaytomorrow.MyfamilyaregoingtoBeijing.We

aregoingtowalkuptheGreatWall.Andwearegoingtostay

therefortwodays.Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereandcome

backbytrain.Iamgoingtotakesomebeautifulphotosonthe

GreatWall.Motherisgoingtotakesomethingtoeatanddrink

onthetrain.Atthemoment,wearegettingreadyforthetrip.I

thinkwewillhaveagoodtime

Module4

1、inthefuture在将来DoyouwanttogotoAmericainthe

future?

infuture从今以后，今后Ihopeyouwillbecarefulinfuture.

2、chalkpaper是物质名词，为不可数名词，但表示种类时，

也可有复数形式。

apieceofchalk—支粉笔apieceofpappr—张名氏some

coloredchalks一些彩色粉笔

3、in+一段时间，句子用将来时一Howsoonwillyoucome

back?

对in+一段时间提问，用Howsoon-Intwoweeks.

4、maybe可能，也许（副词），一般位于句首。MaybeTomisat

home.

maybe也许是，may是情态动词，位于句中。Tommaybeat

home.

5、usesth.todosth.用某物做某事Wecanuseknivestocut

things.

6、ontheInternet在网上Youcanlistentomusiconthe

Internet.

byInternet通过网络Theycanasktheirteachersquestionsby

Internet.

by+交通工具bybusIgotoschoolbybuseveryday.

7、beableto=can后接动词原形Iamabletoswim.=Ican

swim.

注意：can只有could和原形两种形式

beableto可以有各种时态am/is/are/was/were/will/have

been/hasbeen8、not...anymore=no...more不再…

Heisn'tachildanymore.Don'tdothatanymore.

9、answerone'squestion回答某人的问题Pleaseanswermy

questionnow.

10、needtodosth.需要做某事，need是实义动词Youneed

tolookafteryourselfwell.

needdosth.need做情态动词用时』后接动词原形Ineednzt

gotoschooltoday.

11.job指具体的工作，为可数名词work工作，为不可数名词

12、cometrue实现常与dream,idea连用Yourdreamwill

cometruponeday.

13、meansth意味着Healthmeanseverything.健康就是一切。

meandoingsth意味着做某事Successmeansworkinghard.

成功意味着努力工作。

meantodosth打算做某事Wemeantovisityoutomorrow.

我们打算明天看望你。14、kind种类akindof一种allkindsof各种

各样的

kind友善的，形容词kindly友善的，副词

15、lightrain〃\雨・・（反）heavyrain大雨,暴雨

heavesnow大雪，暴雪heavywork繁重的工作

16、物做主语时，用expensive或cheapThecarisvery

expensive.

价格（price）做主语时，用high或lowThepriceofthecaris

veryhigh.

17、notonly...butalso...不仅…而且…

also可省略，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesthefilmverymuch.

18、trafficjam交通堵塞复数~jams

19、haveto不得不（客观上）It'slate.Ihavetogohomenow.

muse必须（主观上）Youmuststudyhard.

20、carry拿，提，扛才台不强调方向Heiscarryingabigbox.

bring拿来,带来Pleasebringmeacupoftea.

take拿走，带走Pleasetakemyschoolbagtotheclassroom.

21、（1）changen.变化,改变（可数名词）零钱（不可数名词）

Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Ihavenochangewith

me.

（2）change-v.changeAintoB把A变成BWechangeiceinto

waterbyheatingit.

changeAforB用A换BI'mthinkingofchangingmycar

foranewone.

22、playwith禾口一起玩Theboyisplayingwithatoyplana

Hedoesn7tliketoplaywithothers.Donztplaywithfire.语

法：一般将来时will

肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.

否定句结构：主语+willnot+动词原形+其他.

一般疑问句：will提到句首

Will+主语+动词原形+其他？

肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.

否定回答：No,主语+won't(willnot).

注意：begoingto表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某

事

will则表示对未来的猜测

写作1:Talkaboutwhatyourschoolwillbelikein10years.(不

少于60词)

Ourschoolwillbecomemorebeautifulintenyears.There

willbealotofcomputersintheclassroomforstudentstostudy.

Sostudentswillstudybetterthanbefore.Therewillbemore

treesandgardensintheschoolyard.Therefore,studentscanget

goodrelaxafterclass.Inaword,ourschoolwillbemoreand

morepopularinthefuture.

话题写作2:请根据下面的提示，以MOurLifeintheFuture"为

题,展望一下我们未来的生活。

提示：1.学生在家里学习，使用电脑和网络。2.科学家会制造机

器人。

3.将来人人有车，污染也很少。

OurLifeintheFuture

Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelike?

Iguesstherewillbecomputersinourhousesinthefuture.

Wewillstudyathome.Wedon'tusebooksandwe'IIusethe

Internet.Westudentswillusecomputerstotalktoourteachers.

Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Inthefuturewewillhaveless

worktodo.Therobotswilldomanydifferentkindsofthingsfor

us.Theycanhelpustodosomecleaning,dosomecookingand

soon.Eachofuswillhaveacarinthefutureandtherewillbe

lesspollution.

Ourlifeinthefuturewillbebetter,soweshouldstudyhard.

Wewillmakeourdreamscometrue.

Module5Shopping

1、buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物

FIIbuymymumapresenttomorrow.=I'IIbuyapresent

formymumtomorrow,makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做

某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人做…

2、onMother,sDay在节

3、购物相关句型

WhatcanIdoforyou?=CanIhelpyou?

Whatcolourdoesshelike?Whatsizedoesshetake?

MayItryiton?

There'sasaleontoday.

Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?

Howmuch+be+sth?

rIItakeit.

rvegotsomefoodtobuy.

4、Whatabout...?=Howabout...?…怎么样?

5、tryon试穿宾语是代词，要放在try与on的中间；宾语是名

词可放on的前或后。

puton穿上

trunon打开

holdon等一下（电话用语）=waitaminute

6、Certainly.=Sure.=Ofcourse.当然。

7、toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）toomany太多（修饰可

数名词）

muchtoo太（修饰形容词或副词）

8、asaleon打折、降价出售，相当于onsale

Thereisasaleontoday.今天降价出售。Shebuystheskirt

whenitisonsale.

forsale彳寺售Therearealotofgoodsforsale.有许多待售商

口

口口。

9、halfakilo半斤halfprice半价halfamonth半月halfan

hour半小时

一个半小时的两种说法：oneandahalfhours=anhouranda

half

10、Whatelse还有什么Whoelse还有谁

11.五个感官系动词，后面接形容词

look、smell,sound,taste、feellookhappysmelldelicious

feelsoft

生命，生活复数某人一生

12xlifen.livesallone'slifelive

a...life过着…的生活

Isthereanylifeonthemoon?Myunclelivesahappylife.我

叔叔过着幸福的生活。

13、onlineshopping网上购物Onlineshoppingisvery

popularnow.

14、oneof……之一，后接名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形

式。

Jimisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.

15、afewdayslater几天后afewdaysearlier几天前

16、advantage■反义词disadvantageOnlineshoppinghas

severaladvantages.

17、atanytime在任何时间Atanytime,theshopsarealways

open.

18、compareAwithB把A和B做比较Parentsoftencompare

theirchildrenwithothers'.

省钱赚钱救

19ssavemoneymakemoneysaveone'slife

savethedocument保存

20、payovertheInternet网上支付

21、wayoflife生活方式Onlineshoppingischangingourway

oflife.

22、oneday一天（过去或将来）OnedayIwillleavethecity.

OnedaylastweekImethim.

someday一天（只表示将来）Iwillflytothemoonsomeday.

23、noone做主语，谓语动词用单数Noonelikeslazychild.

24、because后面接句子Hewaslateforschoolbecausehe

gotuplate.

becauseof后面接名词或动名词Hewaslateforschool

becauseoftheheavyrain.25、andsoon相当于省略号Westudy

Chinese,maths,Englishandsoon.

语法：特殊疑问句相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句

what什么whatcolour什么颜色whatsize多大号whattime

=when什么时间howmany多少，对数字提问Howmanybooks

doyouhave?

howmuch多少，提问价格或不可数名词Howmuchisthe

book?

howoften提问频率howsoon多久（以后）howlong多长

howfar多远howhigh多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）

howtall人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高which哪一个

who谁whom谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替whose谁

的

where哪儿why为什么，多用because回答

随着互联网的发展，网购成为一种时尚，然而网络购物有优点也

有缺点。请根据以下提示说说网络购物的利与弊，并发表你的观点。

网购的优点：24小时营业，很便捷"更宜；节省时间。网购的缺点：

看不见物品，不能检查质量；不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣；有时

会被骗（cheat）.你的观点：...（至少两点）

ShoppingontheInternetisbeingmoreandmorepopular.

Moreandmorepeopleareus

ingtheInternettobuythings.Inmyopinion,Internet

shoppingisveryconvenient,andweneedn'tworryabout

wastingtime,wecanjuststayathomeandshopforanything

thatwewantatanytime,dayornight.

Whatsmore,theproductsontheInternetareusually

cheaperthanthoseintheShoppingCenter.However,everything

hastwopoints.Internetshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.

Forexample,wecan'tseethetrueproduct,andwelosethe

chancetoenjoyshoppingwithfriends.Sometimeszwecanbe

cheated.Anyway,Internetshoppingisveryimportantinourlife.

Module6

L问路相关句型

(1)Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?(5)Canyoutellmethe

wayto...?

(2)Canyoushowmethewayto...?(6)Istherea...nearhere?

(3)HowcanIget/goto...?/getthere?(7)HowdoIget

to...?/getthere?

(4)Whereisthe...?

2、getto+sp.=reach+sp.=arriveatsp.(小地点)/in+sp.

(大地点)到达某地

3、infrontof在(外面的)前面inthefrontof在(内部的)前

面

4、goacross=cross穿过(横穿)

5、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follov/沿

着

6、turnleft向左转turnright向右转turnaround转身

7、atthpthirdstreet在第三条街

在那边

8Soverthere

9、ontheright/Ie代在右边/左边

10、opposite…在…的对面Thereisashopoppositetheschool.

11、tour旅游一tourist,visitor游客

12、besure确信Ymnotsure.我不知道。

13、Whynotdosth?=Whydon'tyoudosth?

14、anundergroundstation一个地铁站

15.take+冠词（a、the）交通工具to+地点=goto+地点

by交通工具

Hetakesabustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.

16、Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.

17、（in）themiddle/centreof（在）...的中心Tomsitsinthe

middleoftheclassroom.

18、walkalong...to沿着…到Walkalongthestreettothe

park.

19、above在…之上（位置上高于,两者不接触）Theplaneis

flyingabovetheclouds.

above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是

belowo

over在…之上（垂直高于,两者不接触）Thereisabridgeover

theriver.

over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。

on在...上面（两者表面接触）Thebookisonthedesk.

20、mostof...大部分的YoucanseemostofLondonona

clearday.在晴朗的一天

21、dear晴朗的,清晰的Theskyisveryclear.Thewaterin

theriverisveryclear.

22、thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式Thebestwayto

seeLondonisbyboat.

23、near=nextto=closeto在…的取寸近

可以相当与当…时

24SaswhenAsyougoalongthestreet,

thebookshopisonyourright.

25、getoff下车、Thechildrengetonthebusonebyone.

geton上车、船FIIgetoffthebusatthenextstop.

26、over=morethan超过over900yearsold=morethan

900yearsold

27、gopast=pass路过、走过Iwentpasttheshop.=I

passedtheshop.

28、turnleftinto向左转进入

29、finishsth./doingsth完成某事/做某事Youmustfinish

doingyourworkfirst.

30、needtodosth.需要做某事Youneedtogethomeat5:30.

31、between（用在两者之间）betweenAandB:在A和B之间

32、partof...…/apartof…的TB分Partofthebookshave

arrived.

33、learnabout了角星Weshouldlearnaboutthecomputer.

34、ontheotherside在另一边（两边中的另一边，Heliveson

theothersideoftheriver.

常用于one...theother表示两者中的一个…另一个...

Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurseandtheotherisa

worker.

35、onthecorner（of）...在…的拐角处

Module?Mypastlife

Lbebornin+时间/地点出牛于某年或某月原地Hewasborn

in1998/inGuilin.

bebornon+出生于某日Hewasbornonthe15th,1985.

Bornadj.天生的，生来的Heisabomwriter.他是一位天生的

作家。

2、thenameof......的名字ThenameofthecatisMimi.

3、yourfirstteacher你的第一位老师，你的启蒙老师

4、Mrs.n.夫人,太太，是对已婚妇女的尊称。Mrs.Liisvery

friendlytous.

5、bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Teachersmustbestrict

withtheirstudents.

bestrictinsth.对某事（工作、学习等）严格要求Students

mustbestrictintheirstudy.

6、niceadj.漂亮的，友好的,令人愉快的Thisisaniceroom.

It'sveryniceofyou.It7sanicedaytoday.7、friendlyadj.

友好的befriendlytosb.对某人友好Ourteachersarefriendlyto

us.

Unfriendly不友好的Thegirlisunfriendlytoothers.

8、Whatbesb.belike?用于询问某人是什么样的人？（性格）

Whatisyoureldersisterlike?—►Sheisshy/quiet/outgoing.

Whatdo/doessb.looklike?用于询问人的外表特征（长相）

Whatdoesyouryoungerbrotherlooklike?—Heisverytall.

9、quiteadv.十分，相当，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。

It'squitecoldoutside.Hequitelikesmaths.

Quite+a/an+形容词+名词quiteacleverboy

a+very+形容词+名词acleverboy

very与much合在一起修饰动词,且一般位于句末。Helikes

mathsverymuch.

10、difficultadj.困难的,不易相处的名词形式：difficulty（不可

数名词）

Wefoundthestationwithoutanydifficulty.

Havedifficulty（in）doingsth.做某事有困难,difficulty前面可以

加some、great,much、little、no等词修饰。Shehasdifficultyin

answeringthehardquestion.

havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困难Ihavedifficultywith

English.

11、pastadj.过去的Whatwashispastlifelike?

pastadv.穿过，过去Heranpastmejustnow.

pastprep.（介词）It'shalfpastsix.pastn.inthepast在过去

12、Therewerelotsofthingstodothere.不定式todo作后

置定语，修饰things在英语中，

不定式放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。

Therearesomeshoestowash.Ihavemanystudentstoteach.

13、movietheatre电影院moviestar电影明星

14、oldfamilyhouse故居Youcanvisittheiroldfamily

houses.

16、fishn.鱼（单复数同形），鱼肉，（不可数名词），指不同种类的鱼

时,复数为fishes.

Therearemanyfishintheriver.Weoftenhavefishforsupper,

threefishes三种鱼fishv.捕鱼，钓鱼gofishingIlikefishinginthe

river.

17、Itis/was+形容词+todo