2024年沪教版高二英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪教版高二英语上册月考试卷106考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、【题文】I’dliketostartmyownbusinessthat’______I’ddoifIhadthemoney.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.whether2、Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy___.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that3、________,itwasdifficultforthestubbornyoungmantoseekaperfectjob.

A.AftergraduatingfromuniversityB.AfterhegraduatedfromuniversityC.HavinggraduatedfromuniversityD.Sincehegraduatedfromuniversity4、Thefishermenhave_____theirnewly-madeboatbeforesettingofftomakesureofitssafety．（）A.triedoutB.dependedonC.foundoutD.takenaway5、Itcanbedifficultiftheonlydisabledtoiletinthe____alongwayfromwherethefilmisshowing．（）A.basementB.branchC.bootD.bank评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)6、She__________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A．can’tB．wouldn’tC．shouldn’tD．needn’t7、Webelievethereisastrong______thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.A.responsibilityB.possibilityC.creativityD.electricity8、Aswehavementionedpreviously,wewillbededicatedtosolvingtheproblemwithinthecurrentframework,ratherthan_____anewone.A.establishingB.establishC.toestablishD.established9、Sarahlookedat______pictureshehadtakenintheparkwith_______delight．A．the;aB．/;aC．the;/D．a;the10、______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten11、－Wehad_______reallysmoggyDecemberthisyear.－Ican’tremember_____winterwhenairwaspollutedsoseverely.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the12、Thepoorman,__________,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightenedB.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrighteningD.tiringandfrightening评卷人得分三、任务型阅读(共5题，共10分)13、FromSIRItoself-drivingcars，artificialintelligence（AI）isprogressingrapidly．WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics，AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自动的）weapons．

Overthelastseveraldecades，AIhasbecomecommoninourlives．WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake．AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem．Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．

Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives，AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine．Forexample，AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects．

However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive：Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill．Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）．Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson；theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths．

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon'thavethesamegoalsasAI．Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible，itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit，doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor．

StephenHawking，ElonMusk，SteveWozniak，BillGates，andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI．AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman，wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave．Peoplenowcontroltheplanet，notbecausewe'rethestrongest，fastestorbiggest，butbecausewe'rethesmartest．Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？

。IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly，（1）______manyaspectsofourlife．BenefitsInourdailylives：

●（2）______onAI，wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips．

●AIcanbeusedforfacial（3）______onFacebook．

●Manypeoplewillhave（4）______toallkindsofinformationontheInternet．

●（5）______carswillbecomearealityoneday．Inscienceandmedicine：

AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover（6）______betweenmedicines．（7）______●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe（8）______ofhumanguidanceorintervention．

●AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive（9）______regardlessofwhatyouwhat．ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans，wemay（10）______controloftheplanet．14、Don'ttrytosolveproblems．

Manyconflictsinyourpersonalrelationshipscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetoacknowledgeothers'feelingsandpointsofview．

Listeningandattendingbuildsfriendships．

Payingattentiontosomeoneiscalled"attending"．Itmeansthatyourears，youreyes，yourbodyandyourfeelingsareallfocusedonthatpersonatonetime．Attendingisveryimportantinbuildinganyrelationships．Itincludes：

1．Beingtherephysically；

2．Focusing；

3．Eyecontact．

Lookingatandfocusingonanotherpersonshowsthatyouare"thereforhim/her．"

Talkingisaprimarybuildingblockoffriendships．

Talkingisanintegralcomponentoffriendship．

Whenafriendtalksandrevealsideasorfeelings，he/sheisexpectingsharedinformationinreturn．Whenthetalkisnotequal，thepersontalkingfeelsasifthelistenerisuninterested．

Infact，thepersonwhoisalwaysthehastenerisreallyplayingtheroleofacounselor，notafriend．Anytimeyouhavebeentalkingformorethanaminuteortwowithoutparticipationfromthepersonyouaretalkingto，youarelecturing，orputtingthatpersonintheroleofacounselor．

15、BanKi-moonwasmadethe8thSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations．Inhisspeechattheceremonyofhistakingoffice，hethankedalltheMemberStatesforplacingconfidenceinhim，andalsoexpressedhisdeepestrespectandappreciationtoalltheleadersandpeopleoftheMemberStatesfortheirstrongsupport．

HisremarkabouttheformerSecretary-General，whohesaidhadguidedtheirOrganizationintothe=21stcenturyandhadmadetheUNtrulyvitaltopeace，prosperityandhumandignityaroundtheworld，wasparticularlyimpressive．MrBanKi-moonstatedinhisspeechthathehadalreadymadeuphismindtobuilduponthealready-madeachievementsoftheUN．

ThenewSecretary-GeneralthinkstheUNisneedednowmorethaneverbefore．TheUN'smajortaskinthepreviouscenturywastokeepcountriesfromfightingeachother．Inthenewcentury，itisveryclearthattheUN'smostimportanttaskistostrengthentheinter-statesystemsothathumanitymaybebetterserved．Weneedcompetentandresponsiblestatestomeettheneedsof"wethepeoples"forwhomtheUNwascreated．Andtheworld'speopleswillnotbefullyservedunlesspeace，developmentandhumanrights，thethreepillarsoftheUN，areadvancedtogetherwithgreateffortsandequaldetermination．

AsthenewSecretary-General，heisnotasproudaspeoplethoughthemightbe．Hesaidhewasfarfromperfectandhewouldneedthesupport，cooperationandtrustfromalltheMemberStates．Andhefaithfullypromisedtoservethemwell，withallofhisheartandtothebestofhisabilities．

Thereisalsosomethingexcitinghesaidaboutyoungpeople．It'shishopethatyoungboysandgirlsoftodaywillgrowupknowingthattheUNisworkinghardtobuildabetterfutureforthem．AsSecretary-General，hewillholdtheirhopesandheartheirdemands．

。MainaspectsinBanKi-moon'sspeechExpressinghis

（1）______•totheMemberStatesforfeeling（2）______ofhimandbeingsupportive

•totheformerSecretary-Generalforthe（3）______hehasmadetotheUNHisunderstandingoftheUN'smajortasks•tokeepcountriesfromfightingeachotherinthe（4）______century

•to（5）______cooperationbetweencountriesinthenewcentury

•tomeettheneedsofthewholeworldHispromises

andexpectations•tobe（6）______，cooperatedandtrustedbyalltheMemberStates

•toworkfortheUNheartand（7）______

•tomakeyoungpeoplefully（8）______oftheUN'smission（革命）WhatdoweknowaboutBanKi-moon？•Heisanimportantroleintheworld．However，heisvery（9）______，sayingheisfarfromperfect．

•Heisstrong-willed，hard-working，committedandeasytoworkwith．

•Heis（10）______tobuildabetterfutureformankind．16、Aconversationisnotabusinessmeetingatworkorwithyourfamily．Itisapersonalorinformaltalkthattakesplaceinarestaurant，inacarorwalkingonthestreetonyourwaytowork．

Itcanmakeorbreakarelationship．Itcanmakeacareersuccessful．Itcanmakenewfriends．Itcanjustbrightenupanotherperson'slife．Itcanchangetheworld!

Herearesomewaystomakeaconversationbringmeaningtoyouandothers．

Beforestartingaconversation，beclearaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve．Knowingyourpurposebeforehandallowsyoutokeepyourconversationtothepointandnevergetlostoutoftheway．

Startatopicisverytimelyandappropriate．Thestartingpointhastobedependingonyourrelationshipwiththepersonyouaretalkingtoandthesituationthepersonorbothofyouaregoingthrough．Startingtheconversationwiththerighttopicsetsthetonethatbringsbothsidesatease．

Comeupwithsomethingthatwillmakebothofyouinterested．Thisallowstheotherpersontobedrawnmoretospeakup．Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupabondbetweentwopeople．

Putyourselfintheshoesoftheotherperson．Thinkhowtheotherpersonfeelsatthemoment．Feelinghowtheotherpersonfeelshelpsyoutobeinhisposition．

Oneofthemostdifficulttaskstodoinaconversationisreallylistening．Donotprepareforwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonistalking．Donotjustkeepquietbecauseyouwanttogivetheotherpersonatimetotalk．Theproofthatyoureallylistenistorepeatyourunderstandingofwhatwassaidinyourownwords．

Afteryouhavespokengivetheotherpersonatimetotalk．Therearesomepeoplewholiketotalkaboutthemselves．

Ifyouareoneofthem，trytobelessselfish．Aconversationisnotamonologue（独角戏）oraninterview．

Managingaconversationshowswhatkindofpersonyouare．Youdonothavetowaitfortheotherpersontoleadthediscussion．Youcandothis．Nomatterwhoyouare，ifyouleadatalk，youmakeadifference．

。PassageoutlineHowtomakemeaningfulconversations？The（1）______ofaconversationAconversationisapersonalorinformaltalk（2）______placeintherestaurant，inacarorwalkingonthestreet．Whatcanaconversationdo？Itcanchangetheworldby（3）______orbreakingarelationship，makingacareer（4）______，makingnewfriendsorbrighteningupanotherperson'slife．（5）______canyoumakeaconversationmeaningful？●Talkwithapurpose．Knowingyourpurposein（6）______keepsyourconversationtothepoint．

●Chooseagoodtopic．Startingtheconversationwiththerighttopicmakesbothofyoufeel（7）______．

●Findcommoninterests．Discoveringcommonlikesanddislikesopensupabondbetweentwopeople，allowingtheotherpersontobedrawnmoretospeakup．

●Putyourselfintheshoesoftheotherperson．Feelinghowtheotherpersonfeelscan（8）______youtobeinhisposition．

●Listenandrepeat．（9）______keepingsilent，repeatingyourunderstandingtoshowthatyouarereallylistening．

●Allowyourlistenerto（10）______．Aconversationisnotamonologueoraninterview．17、NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．Thefindingsaddafascinatingnewpagetotheepic（史诗）oftheSilkRoad，whichspreadfarandwideinnotime．

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BC，longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt．Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWudireturnedfromadangeroussecretmissionacrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia．Theagent，ZhangQian，traveledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia，SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien，perhapsRome．Historians（历史学家）havecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes．Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkapparentlyexistedintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad．Theresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemystery（谜）ofjusthowandwhenEuropefirstrealizedthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia．

。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionNewfindingsaboutthe（1）______oftradealongtheSilkRoadarespreadfarandwideinnotime．ThelatestdiscoveryThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1，000BCmakesallfeelgreatlysurprised．

ThediscoverysuggeststhetradealongtheSilkRoadmay（2）______backtoanearliertimethanonce（3）______．ZhangQian'smissionTheacceptedofficial（4）______ofEast-WestcommercealongtheSilkRoad．（5）______Openingthewayforthefirstindirectcontactsbetweenthetwoancientsuperpowers，ChinaandRome（6）______ChinesesilktoCentralAsiaandPersiaMakingChinesesilk（7）______themarketsofRome．（8）______Showthe（9）______ofChinesesilkintheWestlongbeforetheHanDynasty．Changethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldpeace．

HelppeoplefindoutmorefactsaboutEuropefirst（10）______Chineseculture．评卷人得分四、信息匹配(共2题，共8分)18、You’dbettertake_____forthesightseeinginthetrip.

。A.asunhatB.adigitalcameraC.warmclothesD.anumbrella19、BedroomsBedroomsareveryimportant.Infact,youspendonethirdofyourlifeinyours.____.Youwillnotwantabedroomfullofsomanythingsthatyoucan’tgettoyourbed,orthatispaintedinyourleastfavoritecolor.Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.Whenyouaredesigningabedroomandyoudon’tknowwhattodowithsomespaceinthecorner,youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallsittingarea.____Youmightwanttofillthisspacetogetsomemorestoragespaceorhavesomewheretohavesomeprivacy.Furnitureisnottheonlythingtoconsiderwhenyoudesignyourbedroom.____Ifyouaren’tsurewhattodo,justkeepyourwallsandfurniturewhite,andmakesurethatlittlethingsarealsointhesamestyle.____Youcanputupdryeraseboards,chalkboards,andpicturestomakeyourroomspecial.Youmayalsowanttoputinabedsidetable.Thosearegreatwaystoshowotherssomeofyourfavoritephotosandlovelytoys.Finally,trytofindsomethingthataddsenergyandlifetoyourbedroom.____.(1)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(2)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(3)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(4)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.(5)________。A.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.B.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.C.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.D.Don’tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.E.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon’twantaboringbedroom.F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon’twork.评卷人得分五、单词拼写-单句(共2题，共14分)20、Thesewordsdon'tr______（反映）onhowhesucceeded．21、Weallhavegreats______（同情）forthevictimoftheflood．参考答案一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、B【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想创办自己的生意——这就是如果我有钱；我想做的事。由句意可看出，题干的空格处缺少引导表语从句的连接词，再看从句，明显缺少的是宾语（做的事），因此用what连接表语从句，只有B正确。

考点:考查表语从句的关系词的辨析。【解析】【答案】B2、B【分析】考查人称代词的使用。one,it,that,this常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：Thelibraryofourschoolisbiggerthanthatofyours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)One和that在代替可数名词时；如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时，theone和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用theone,而不能用that.句意：我喜欢这个前面有漂亮花园的房子，但我没有足够的钱去买下它。I故选B。

​考点：考查人称代词【解析】【答案】B3、B【分析】句意“大学毕业之后，对一个固执的人来说很难找到一份满意的工作“，由于主从句主语不一致，从句主语不能省略，故选B。【解析】【答案】B4、A【分析】A．考查动词词组辨析．tryout实验，尝试；dependon依靠，依赖；findout发现；takeaway带走．tryoutthenewly-madeboat试了试那个新做成的船．

故选：A．

在出发之前；渔民试了试那个新做的船来保证安全．

动词的很多词组，形式上很接近，但是意思千差万别．需要大家仔细辨析，根据语境做出正确选择．【解析】A5、A【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析．A．basement地下室；B．branch分支，部门；C．boot长靴；D．bank银行．根据句意可知答案．

故选：A．

只在离放映大厅很远的地下室为残疾人安排一个厕所；这种做法会给他们带来麻烦．

本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】A二、填空题(共7题，共14分)6、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词用法。对过去发生的情况进行推测要使用“情态动词+havedone”；的形式。Can’thavedone不可能做了某事；wouldn’thavedone本不会做某事；shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；needn’thavedone本不必做某事，实际上却做了。句意：她不可能离开学校的，因为她的自行车还在这里。本句中的can’thaveleft是对过去发生的事情有由把握的否定推测。故A正确。考点：考查情态动词用法【解析】【答案】A7、B【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A责任；B可能性；C创造性；D电力；句意：我们认为很有可能下个星期他们讲飞往广州。根据句意说明B正确。考点：考查名词辨析【解析】【答案】B8、A【分析】试题分析：考查ratherthan的用法。ratherthan而不是，在句中连接并列结构，连接两个主语时，谓语跟它前面那个词一致，即遵循“就远原则”。这里连接solvingtheproblem...和establishinganewone作介词to的宾语，故选A。考点：考查ratherthan的用法【解析】【答案】A9、C【分析】试题分析:句意：Sarah高兴地看着她在公园里画的画。Picture后面有后置定语，特指她在公园里画的那张，用定冠词the；固定短语：withdelight“高兴地”，选C。考点：考查冠词用法【解析】【答案】C10、B【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那个邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。Bite的逻辑主语是thepostman，二者是动宾关系，即thepostman是被咬的，应该使用过去分词或被动语态，排除C；根据句意可知，邮递员已经被咬了两次，而D项表示将来，排除D；A项表示“正在被咬”，与句意不符，排除A，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】B11、C【分析】试题分析：句意：今年我们度过了一个雾霾的12月份。--我不记得有一个冬天空气被污染的如此严重的。第一空填a，泛指“一个雾霾的12月份”，第二空填a，泛指“一个冬天”，选C。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】C12、B【分析】试题分析：句意：那个又疲倦又害怕的可怜的人，跑出了黑暗的洞穴。Manranoutofdarkcave。这已经是个完整的句子了.所以中间加的是分词形式,来形容这个人，所以用-ed结尾的形容词。故选B。考点：考查分词的用法。【解析】【答案】Ｂ三、任务型阅读(共5题，共10分)13、covering【分析】1．covering．考查理解判断．根据第一段AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自动的）weapons．可知，AI涵盖了生活中的方方面面；故答案为covering；在句中为现在分词短语作状语．

2．Relying/Depending．考查词形转换．根据第二段的句子WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAltofindthebestroutetotake．Alalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhen可知；依赖人工智能我们能发现最好的路线．故答案为Relying/Depending．

3．recognition．考查词形转换．根据第二段的句子AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．可知，AI可知在Facebook上实现识别面部表情；故答案为recognition．

4．access．考查名词在动词短语中的搭配用法．考查句意理解．根据第二段的句子Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．可知；各种各样的信息将在网络上个被获得/提供．haveaccessto可以使用；获得．故答案为access

5．Self-driving/Autonomous．考查句意理解．根据第二段的句子Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．可知，自动驾驶汽车将在某一天成为现实．故答案为Self-driving/Autonomous．

6．interactions．考查原词重现．根据第三段的句子人工智能方法可以帮助医生发现药物之间的相互作用．人工智能方法可以帮助医生发现药物之间的相互作用．故答案为interactions．

7．Dangers/Risks．考查词性转换．根据第四段的句子However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：可知，这里介绍人工智能的危险．故答案为Dangers/Risks．

8．lack．考查句意理解．根据第五段的句子Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．可知；由于缺乏人类的指导或干预，自主武器将危及平民的安全．故答案为lack．

9．way/method．考查句意理解．根据第六段的句子TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：无论你做什么；人工智能都会以破坏性的方式/方法实现它的目标．故答案为way/method．

10．lose．考查句意理解．根据最后一段的句子Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？可知；如果人工智能比人聪明，我们可能就会对这个星球失去控制．故答案为lose．

文章介绍人工智能快速发展；给人们生活各个方面带来便利，同时人工智能也存在危险，人类不能失去对人工智能的控制．

本题为任务型阅读填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读表格，了解文章的框架，给寻找信息找到依据，根据每个题目在文中找到相应的信息句，判断这个空需要的词性和词形．【解析】covering14、略【分析】1．gradually/slowly2．counts/matters/means/weights3．Ways/Steps/Methods/Measures

4．one/anyone5．respond/react6．complains7．avoid8．includes/means9．Otherwise

10．acts/works/serves【解析】【小题1】略【小题2】略【小题3】略【小题4】略15、略【分析】71．thanks/gratitude/appreciation72．confident73．contribution（s）74．previous/last/20th75．strengthen76．supported77．soul78．aware/conscious79．modest80．determined

任务型阅读要从表格的关键词进行句子的定位，再根据介词等固定搭配，来确定所填的词，要求学生有较强的知识储备和同义转换的能力【解析】略16、definition/meaning【分析】1．definition/meaning2．taking3．making4．successful5．How

6．advance7．easy/comfortable8．help9．Avoid10．talk/speak

略。

略【解析】definition/meaning17、start/beginning【分析】1．start/beginning．考查提取信息的能力．由第一段"NewdiscoveriessuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilkRoadprobablybeganmanycenturiesearlierthanoncethought．"可知，新的发现表明，欧洲和亚洲之间沿丝绸之路的贸易可能比以前认为的要早许多世纪．本句的关键词为began．故填start/beginning．

2．date．考查提取信息的能力．由第二段"Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia"可知，其他的研究可能会将人类的活动沿着这条路线延伸得更远，也许可以追溯到100万年前人类祖先迁移到东亚的时候．本句的关键词为extendback．故填date．

3．thought．考查提取信息的能力．由第二段"Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther，perhapsamillionyearstothemovingofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia"可知，其他的研究可能会将人类的活动沿着这条路线延伸得更远，也许可以追溯到100万年前人类祖先迁移到东亚的时候．再结合第一段"earlierthanoncethought"．所以这一发现表明；丝绸之路的贸易可以追溯到比以前认为更早的时期．故填thought．

4．origin．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"TheofficialoriginofEast-Westtradealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBC"可知，沿路东西方贸易的正式开始通常是在公元前2世纪后期．本句的关键词为origin．故填origin．

5．Importance．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld'stwosuperpowers，ChinaandRome．Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetworkofbusinessmen．"可知，他的旅程开启了被认为是古代世界两个超级大国--中国和罗马之间的第一次间接接触．中国的丝绸最初是用来交换战马的，很快就通过商人进入罗马市场．所以这在说明张骞出使西域的重要性．故填Importance．

6．traded．考查提取信息的能力．由第三段"Chinesesilk，firsttradedtoCentralAsiaforwarhorses，wassoonfindingitswaytothemarketsofRomethroughanetw