2024年沪科版高三英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年沪科版高三英语上册月考试卷45考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、-Which________didyouparticipatein；Mike？

-Thehighjumpandthelongjump，butIdidn’twineitherofthem．（）A.affairsB.incidentsC.mattersD.events2、【题文】Thestudentsfound_______easytoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.itB.thisC.thatD.him3、【题文】____doyou______cuttinginline?

-Itmakesmeannoyed.

A.What,feelaboutB.How;thinkofC.How;feelabout4、【题文】--____!Whereismypencil?--____,Idon’tknow.A.Sorry;ExcusemeB.Hello;OhC.Excuseme;SorryD.Hi;Excuse5、【题文】—Canyouintroduceyourselftous?

—Yes._______amaboy._____nameisEric.____phonenumberis3334567.A.I,I,MyB.I,I,I,C.My,I,MyD.I,My,My6、【题文】SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when7、【题文】Abusinessplanshouldbeastrategicoutlineof_____youaregoingtodo,whyandhowyouaregoingtodoit.A.whatB.whichC.howD.that8、Wedidn'tplanthatwell，buttheparty_______tobeagreatsuccess．（）A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turnedoverD.turnedup评卷人得分二、填空题(共5题，共10分)9、谁到得最晚，就得为今天的晚餐买单．（whoever）____．10、Aftertheearthquake，thepoorgirlwasfound________undertheruinsofachurch.A．buryingB．tobeburiedC．buriedD．beingburied11、—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm______weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where12、AccordingtoareportonDailyMail,it’sonWednesday_____peoplestartfeelingreallyunhappy.A．whenB．whichC．whatD．that13、iPadAirFirstImpression：What'sinaName？

"ThenextgenerationiPad：thinner，lighter，morepowerfulthaneverbefore，andit'snewinsomanywaysthatitdeservesanewname，"Apple'sPhilSchillersaidonstagethismorningashedisplayedthecompany'slatesttablet．

Ofcourse，thenewnamestillhasthewordiPadinitit'scalledtheiPadAir．ButwhatisApple'spoint？TheAirisn'tjustliketheoldiPads．

Andthat'scertainlytrueinafewrespects（方面）．Thetablethasawholenewdesign，withrounderandshinieredges．Iactuallysaidoutloud，"Wow，thatisreallylight"whenIfirstpickeditup．

It'sunexpectedlylight．Becausethescreenlooksthesameastheformermodels，andtherestofthetabletalsolookssimilarwhenitissittingonatable；youdon'texpectittoweighjustonepoundwhenyoupickitup．

Assoonasyouliftit，though，youalsorealizethe0.29-inchthicktabletismuchmorecomfortabletohold．It'sevenpossibletoholdinonehand，butbecauseofthewidthandlengthofthescreen，itcanstillbeawkward．Mostpeoplewillstillprefertoholditwithtwohands，orplaceitintheirlap．

TheAiralsohasthenewspeedy64-bitA7processor（处理器）andnewwirelesstechnology，yetpromisesthesame10hoursofbatterylifeandalotmoreinstand-bytime．

Butinanotherrespect，theAirisstillverymuchliketheolderiPads．ThetabletrunsiOS7，whichwasupdatedfortheiPad2anduplastmonth．TheimprovedSafariwebexperienceandControlCenterallimprovethebig-screenexperience，andnewiLifeandiWorkappsmakethetabletmuchmorethanjustaconsumptiondevice（消费品）．

Yetatitscore，thewaytheiPadAirworksisnotdifferentfromtheformerversionsofiPads，andsomesoftwarefeatures（特征，特色）includedonnewtabletsarestartingtohaveApple'sfeatureset．

What'smore，theiPadwillcontinuetoprovidemoreandbetterappsinitsAppStore，whichiswhereWindows8andevenAndroidcan'tmatch．

So，no，theiPadAirisn'tatotallynewiPad，butthatmightnotmatter．It'stheappscombinedwithbeautifulhardwareengineeringthatwillallowtheiPadtoleadthetabletmarket，newnameornot．

53．WhydidApple'sPhilSchillersaythatthenewiPaddeservesanewname？____

A．Becauseithasbeenimprovedinmanyrespects．

B．Becauseithasthenewspeedy64-bitA7processor．

C．Becauseitismuchthinnerandlighterwithanewdesign．

D．Becauseitsbatterypromisesalotmoreinstand-bytime．

54．Whichofthefollowingisright？____

A．TheAirworksquitedifferentlyfromtheolderiPads．

B．ThetabletrunsatotallydifferentiSOsystem．

C．TheAirisnothingbutaconsumptiondevice．

D．TheiPadAirisn'tatotallynewiPad．

55．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？____

A．TheiPadAirwillcontinuetoleadthetabletmarket．

B．TheiPadAirwillsellbetterthananyotherformeriPads．

C．PeoplewillthrowawaytheirolderiPadandbuyaniPadAir．

D．ApplewillfailtoprovidemoreandbetterAppsinitsAppleStore．评卷人得分三、任务型阅读(共8题，共16分)14、Somedaysyouwakeupandrightwhenyouaregoingtobeginyourwork，youfeelapresencewithinyouthatstopsyoufromdoingso．Youdon'twanttoworktodayandyoudon'tfeelmotivatedtodoanythingbutjustescape．Withoutthismotivation，youfeelalittlehopeless，lost，andstuck．Butsometimesevenifthereisnomotivation，youcanstillfeelinspired．

ConnecttheDots

SteveJobshasneverfinishedcollege．Afterstudyingincollegefor6months，hecouldn'tseethevalueinitanddroppedout．Notknowingwheretogoinlife，hedecidedtotakeaclassincalligraphy（书法）．Tenyearslater，hedesignedsomethingthathasaffectedthedifferenttypesoftypography（排版）thatweusetoday．Ifhehadn'tdroppedoutincollege，hewouldneverhavetakenthatcalligraphyclass，andpersonalcomputersmightnothavethewonderfultypography．

Sometimeswhenyou'retryingtoreachagoal，it'simpossibletoconnectthedotswhereyoucurrentlyare．Somehowyoujusthavetotrustyourself，andhavefaiththatyouwillreachyourdreams，despitenothavingtheslightestclueorperfectlylaid-outroadtowhereyouaregoing．Nobodycanconnectthedotslookingforward；youonlycanconnectthemwhenyou'relookingbackwards．Youhavetotrustthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinthefuture；youhavetotrustinsomething，whetherit'sdestiny（天数，命运）ornot，buttrustingyourselfisthefirststeptowardsfeelinginspiredandhavingthemotivationtomoveforward．

PerfectYourEnvironment

Lookaroundyourroomrightnoworyourworkspace．Doesitinspireyou？Doesitgiveyoumotivation？Isitnoisyorquiet？Sometimesthehardestthingwedotoourselvesistrytoforceourselvestoworkinanareathatissubconsciouslytellingus，"Ican'tworkhere．"

Andwhenyouareconstantlytryingtodisciplineyourself，youwillfeelworseandbelessproductive．Insteadtrytobuildyouridealworkplaceandidealtime．Perhapsaddapieceofartworkoraquoteofyourfavoritepersonnearbyyouonthewall．Maybeaddabeautifulplantinthecornertogiveyouinspiration．Ifyoufeelmoreenergyandenthusiasmduringthenight，scheduleyourdaytoworkatmidnightifyoucan．Ifyoucanrealizethepowerofhavingaproductiveenvironment，youwillnaturallyfeelinspiredandmotivatedtogetworkdone．

Don'tWorkSoHard

Ifyou'retryingtoforceyourwayintotakingaction，itcouldbeasignthatyouareworkingtoohard．Mostpeoplewon'twakeupandwasteanhourimagining，thinkingfurther，orconfirming，andthefirstthingtheythinkaboutisasking"whatdoIneedtodotoday？"Andwhentheygettheanswer，theyfeelmiserable，asiftheirworksuddenlyweighsthemdown．Butifyouspendtimefocusingonyourgoals，you'llreceivegoodfeelings-feelingsthathelpyoufeelinspiredandmotivatedtotakerealaction．

Don'ttrytopaddleupstream．Thatjustbasicallyequalssayingtoyourselfthatyouneedtoforceyourselftoworkhardeveryday．Instead，paddlealongthestreamoftheriver．Trustyourself，letyourenvironmentworkinyourfavor，andspendsomealittlebitoftimeputtingyourselfinastatebeforeyouwork．Inspirationwillcometoyoufromdifferentways-insideandoutside-andgiveyouthemotivationtoguideyourselftowardsreachingyourdreams．

BriefIntroductionLackingmotivationmakesyoufeel（71）____todoanythingandevenfeelhopeless，lostandstuck．Howeveryoucanstillfeelinspiredsometimesthoughyoudon'thave（72）____．（73）____tofeel

inspiredConnect

thedots●SteveJobs'successindicatesthatthedotswillsomehowconnectinthefuture，（74）____thefactthatyoudon'thavetheslightestclueorperfectlylaid-outroadtowhereyougocurrently．

●Just（75）____yourselfthatyouwillreachyourgoal，whichisthefirststeptowardsinspirationandmotivation．Perfectthe

environment●Theworstthingisthatyou're（76）____toworkinanareawhereyouareunabletowork．

●Youaresupposedtobuildanidealworkplaceandidealtime，andthenyouwillbelikelytofeelbetterand（77）____more．

●Aperfectenvironmentwillnaturally（78）____youfeelinspiredandmotivated．●Theworstthingisthatyou're（76）____toworkinanareawhereyouareunabletowork．

●Youaresupposedtobuildanidealworkplaceandidealtime，andthenyouwillbelikelytofeelbetterand（77）____more．

●Aperfectenvironmentwillnaturally（78）____youfeelinspiredandmotivated．Don'twork

sohardForcingyourwayintotakingactioncouldbeasignthatyouareworkingtoohardbut（79）____onyourgoalscouldhelpyoufeelinspiredandmotivatedtotakerealaction．Forcingyourwayintotakingactioncouldbeasignthatyouareworkingtoohardbut（79）____onyourgoalscouldhelpyoufeelinspiredandmotivatedtotakerealaction．Summary（80）____offorcingyourselftoworkhardeveryday，youneedtotrustyourself，buildafavorableenvironment，spendtimeputtingyourselfinastateandsurelyyouwillgetinspirationtoguideyoutowardsachievingyourdreams．15、Themostcommonuseofintelligencetestscoresistopredictdegreeofacademicsuccess．Suchscoresareusedinsomecommunitiesasbasesforadmittingablechildrentoschoolsatagesyoungerthannormal，andtheyareverygenerallyusedtodetermineadmissionstoschoolsbeyondpublicsecondaryschool．Anotherusecommoninelementaryschoolsinvolvescomparingsuchscoreswithperformancesinvarioussubjectstoidentifychildrenwhoareworkingbelowcapacity．

Thegreatestprobleminusingintelligencetestsforthepurposeofpredictionisthatnodependablecriterionoftheiraccuracyexists．Theidealcriteriawouldbeobjectiveandreliableachievementtestsfollowinginstructionsineachsubject，buttherearefewsuchtests，especiallyatthecollegelevel．Studieshaveshownthatcorrelations（相关性）betweenintelligencetestsandachievementtestsinvarioussubjectsthroughsecondaryschoolrangeroughlyfrom0.5to0.8．Suchcorrelationsarefairlyhigh，buttheydonotsuggestanywherenearcompleteagreement．

Atthecollegeleveltherearetwomajortestsusedascriteriaofadmission．ByfarthemoreimportantistheCollegeEntranceExamination，constructedbytheEducationalTestingServiceauthorizedbytheCollegeEntranceExaminationBoard．ThesetestsarcreturnedtotheEducationalTestingServiceforscoring，andtheresultsarethenmadeavailabletothevariouscollegesauthorizedbythestudentstoreceivethem．ThesecondtestofthistypeistheAmericanCollegeTest，whichoperatesinessentiallythesamefashion．

Bothtestsconstitute（组成）measuresofcertainskills，abilities，andknowledgethathavebeenfoundtoberelatedtosuccessincollege．Theircorrelationswithacademicsuccessarelimitedforthreeoutstandingreasons．First，measuresofachievementincollegearcthemselvesperhapsnomorereliablethanthoseinelementaryandsecondaryschools．Second，intellectualfactorsdonotalonedetermineacademicsuccess，especiallyatthecollegelevel．Manystudentsdropoutofschoolsbecausetheyareinadequatelymotivatedorbecausetheydisliketheinstructionalprogramme．Third，correlationsareloweredbecausetheuseofsuchtestsfordenyingadmissiontosomestudentsmeansthattherangeofscoresforthoseadmittedisrestricted，andsuchrestrictionstendtoreducecorrelations．

Common

（71）____

ofintelligencetestscores．Totellin（72）____

thedegreeofacademicsuccess

．Tohelpadmitchildrenwithoutstanding（73）

____toschoolattheageyoungerthanordinary．Tofindoutchildrenwith（74）____

abilityinprimaryschoolthanaveage（75）____

withintelligence

tests．Idealcriteriaforobjectiveandreliableachievementtestsincollegecoursesare（76）____tofind．

．Correlationsbetweenintelligencetestsandachievementtestsarefairlyhighbutstilllimited．Twomajortestsatthecollegelevel．CEE

．ACF．BothtestsarescoredbytheEducationalTestingService．．The（77）____

oftheCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbesenttothecollegesthatthestudentschoose．．The（77）____

oftheCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbesenttothecollegesthatthestudentschoose．．Thecorrelationswithacademicsuccessarelimitedforthreereasonsas（78）____．

a．Measuresofcollegeachievementareas（79）

____asthoseinprimaryandmiddleschools．b．Academicsuccessisdeterminedbymanyotherfactors（80）____fromintellectualones．

c．Admissionrestrictionstendtoreducecorrelations．．Thecorrelationswithacademicsuccessarelimitedforthreereasonsas（78）____．

a．Measuresofcollegeachievementareas（79）

____asthoseinprimaryandmiddleschools．b．Academicsuccessisdeterminedbymanyotherfactors（80）____fromintellectualones．

c．Admissionrestrictionstendtoreducecorrelations．16、（2011•怀化二模）Thefirstmobiletelephonesusedasystem，ornetwork，called1G．Itwasthe"firstgeneration"oftechnology．Thisallowedonepersontocallandtalktoanotherperson，butthatwasall．Bytheearly1990s，thesecondgeneration，or2Gnetwork，cameintouse．Itallowedtalkingandsendingtextmessages．Bythattime，cellphonesweremuchsmallerandcostmuchless．

Third-generationmobilephones，knownas3G．Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquicker．Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones．

"Mobiledataisnotadream；it'snotanoptionbutarequirement，"saidLenLauer，headofaUScommunicationscompany，SprintPCS，ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth．

With3G，youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews，a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms，updatedfourtimesaday．Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome．

Don'tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset．

However，themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling．Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication，youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone．

Withinthepasttwoyears，the4Gnetworkhascomeintouse．Itpermitscellphonestoworkmuchfasterandhavemuchmoreinformation．Moderncellphonescanevenactassmalltelevisions．Theycanshowmoviesandlivesportingevents．

Asthenetworkshavegottenmorecomplex，thetelephoneshavegottensmaller，lighterandlesscostly．ManyelectronicsstoresintheUnitedStatesevengiveawaythenewestcellphones．Butcustomersmustagreetopaytousethenetworkthatsendstheircallsfromoneplacetoanother．

Itisinterestingtoimaginewhatthe5Gand6Gnetworkcellphonesofthefuturewillbeabletodo．

Title（71）____ofmobiletelephones

1G（72）____toanotherperson2Gtalkandsend（73）____3G（74）____▪dataspeed：（75）____

▪videoandCD-qualitymusic

▪videonewsprograms：updated（76）____aday

▪Internetaccess：quickerandeasierImpressive

（77）____▪offermapservices，helpingyoufindyourway

▪providetwo-wayvideocommunicationwith（78）____▪offermapservices，helpingyoufindyourway

▪providetwo-wayvideocommunicationwith（78）____4G▪workmuchfasterand（79）____muchmoreinformation

▪actassmalltelevisions

▪showmoviesand（80）____sportingevents17、Computeraddictioncanbedescribedastheoveruseofthecomputerwhichcontinuesdespiteseriousnegativeconsequencesforpersonal，socialoroccupationalfunctions．However，notallpeoplewhospendhourseachdayonthecomputerareconsideredaddicted．TherearemanyusesforcomputersandtheInternetandinmanycases，anindividualmayspend6ormorehoursinadayonthecomputerbutstillnotbeconsideredanaddict．Therefore，thereisnosetnumberofhoursthatisconsideredapotentialforcomputeraddiction．

Butthosewhoaresufferingfromanxietyanddepressioncausedbystressatwork，relationshipsorfinancialproblemstendtobecomecomputeraddicts．Somepeoplebecomeaddictedmainlybecausetheyfeelboredwitheverythingandfeellikethereisnothingelsetodo．

Ifonefeelsanintensedesiretogoonline，playacomputergame，orsocializeassoonashewakesupandbeforehegoestobed，hemayhavebecomeanaddict．Othersymptomsincludeusingthecomputerastheonlysourceofentertainment，lyingtohisfamilyandfriendsabouttheactivitiesthatheperformswhileonthecomputer．Someaddictspossessanxiousfeelingswhenwantingtousethecomputerorknowingthattimeonthecomputerislimited．Othersmaylosetrackoftimewhileonthecomputerandspendmoretimeonitthanintended．Thecomputercanalsobeusedasaformofescapismfromreality．

Excessivecomputerusemayresultinthelackofface-to-facesocialinteractionandanincreasingamountoftimeandmoneyonhardware，softwareandcomputer-relatedactivities．Computeraddictionmakesoneneglecthiswork，school，orfamilyobligations．Heoftenfailsatrepeatedeffortstocontrolcomputeruse．Soit'stimetoseekhelpforthesakeofhealth．

Counseling（心理辅导）ortherapycanfocusontreatingunderlyingmentalhealthconditionsthatcausedtheaddictionsuchasanxiety，depression，socialtraumaorotherconditions．Manydifferentoptionsforgrouporcommunitysupportareavailabletoassistthoseaddicts．Justgettingoutandinteractingwithotherscanbeveryrewardingtothecomputeraddict．Anothermethodistofocusonnewinterests．Forinstance，acomputerusermighttakepartinanewgymmembership，spendtimeatthemovieswithfriendsorgooutforawalk．Ifacomputeruserdoesfeelthathemustgoontothecomputer，considertalkinghimselfoutofthecomputeruseunlessitisabsolutelynecessary．Ifhedoesgoonthecomputer，hemustmakeaplanforwhathewilldowhenonthecomputer，howlongitwilltakeandwhattimeyouwillbeoffofthecomputer．

。ComputerAddiction

Introduction●Computeraddictionreferstotheoveruseofthecomputer（71）____ofseriousnegativeconsequences．

●Thereisnostrict（72）____tothetimespentonthecomputerastocomputeraddiction．

（73）____●Beinganxiousanddepressedbecauseofthestressatwork，relationshipsorfinancialproblems．

●Showingno（74）____inanythingexceptthecomputer．

Symptoms●Havingastrongdesiretogoonlinewhetherbeforegoingtobedorafterwakingup．

●Havingnosourcesofentertainment（75）____thanthecomputer．

●Feelinganxiouswhenknowingthattimeonthecomputerislimited．

●Failingtomanagetheirtimeoncomputeroncetheyare（76）____toit．

Effects●Spendinglesstimeonface-to-faceinteractionthanthatonthecomputer．

●Payinglittle（77）____tohiswork，school，orfamilyresponsibilities．

●Beingunabletocontrolcomputerusein（78）____ofrepeatedefforts．

Treatments●Seekingcounseling，therapyorsupportofagrouporacommunity．

●Interactingwithothersface-to-faceandhavingattention（79）____onnewinterests．

●Minimizingtheamountoftimespentoncomputerandmakingaspecificplanifgoingonthecomputerisa（80）____．）18、Schoolfailureisaprocessinwhichastudentslipsfartherandfartherbehindhispeers（同龄人）andgraduallydisconnectsfromtheeducationalsystem．Theendresultofschoolfailureisleavingschoolbeforegraduation．Manycasesofschoolfailurehappenamongstudentswhohavetheabilityandintelligencetosucceedbutarenotableorwillingtoapplytheseabilitiesintheschoolsetting．

Peoplewhofailinschoolmayfeel"stupid"，butemotionalormentalhealthproblemsand"hidden"learningdisorders，notlowintelligence，oftenaretherootcausesoftheirinabilitytomeetthestandardsofaschool．Thefollowingaresomefactorsthatcanleadtoschoolfailure．

Depressionisoneofthemostcommoncausesofschooldifficulties．Itisaconditionthatmakespeopletrappedinlowspiritsforlongperiodsoftime，havelessenergy，andloseinterestinstudiesthatnormallygivethempleasure．

Anxietyisafeelingofexcessiveworryaboutapossibledangeroranuncomfortablesituationthatisintenseenoughtointerferewith（妨碍）aperson'sabilitytoconcentrateandfocus．

Studentsalsomaybringtheirproblemsathometoschoolwiththem．Ifastudent'sfamilyisexperiencingviolence，unemployment，oranyotherupsettingsituation，itcanbeifficultforhimtoconcentrateonschoolwork．Manystudentswhoarehavingfamilyproblemsmighthavetroublecontrollingtheirangerandfrustrationatschool，andtheymayendupintroublebecauseoftheirbehavior．

Learningdisordersareconditionsthatinterferewithgainingspecificacademicskills，suchasreadingorwriting．Learningdisorderscandamageaperson'sabilitytoprocessorrememberinformation．

Studentsatriskofschoolfailureneedtobeidentifiedasearlyaspossibleintheirschoolcareersiftheyaretoreceivethehelptheyneed．Thistaskusuallyfallstotheteachersandparents．Parentscanhelpbytakingagenuineinterestintheirchildren'sschoollifeandattendingschoolevents．Theyshouldtakeseriouslysuddenchangesintheirchildren'sbehavior，sleeping，oreating．Besides，theyshouldhelptheirchildidentifywhatheorsheisbadatorgoodat．

Ontheotherhand，therearealotofthingsteacherscandotohelpthosestudentswhofailinschool．Forexample，theycandeveloplearningplansthatsupportthestudents'strengths，carryoutevaluationsabouttheirpossiblelearningdisabilities，supporttheirlearningbyteachingthemhowtostudy，andencouragethemtoparticipateinschoolactivities，suchassports，plays，orclubs，sothattheyfeeltheyareapartoftheschool．

Schoolfailure●TheconceptofschoolfailureSchoolfailurereferstoaprocesswhereastudentfallsbehindothersandbecomesgradually（66）____fromtheeducationalsystem．

●Itcanresultinastudent（67）____schoolearlyatlast．

●Schoolfailureiscommonlycausedbystudents'inabilityorunwillingnesstousetheirintelligence．

●The（68）____leadingtoschoolfailureSomestudentsfeeldepressed，thusbecomingless（69）____andlessinterestedinstudies．

●Somestudentscan'tkeep（70）____onstudiesduetotheiranxiety．

●Manystudentswithfamilyproblemsmighthavetroubleatschool．

●Learningdisorderscanmakestudentsunabletoperformwell（71）____．

●TipsforparentsShowyour（72）____aboutyourchild'sschoollife．

●Don't（73）____suddenchangesinthechild'sbehavior，sleepingoreating．

●Helptoidentifythechild'sweaknessesandstrengths．

●TipsforteachersDeveloplearningplanstosupportthestudents'strengths．

●（74）____thestudents'possiblelearningdisabilities．

●Teachstudyskillstosupportthestudents'learning．

●Involvethestudentsinschoolactivitiestomakethemhaveasenseof（75）____．19、Researchshowsthatthesummerbeforecollegecanbeadangeroustimeforteenagers，astheyarebetweenhomeandhighschoolontheoneside，andamorechallengingandindependentexistenceasacollegestudentontheother．

Takedrinkingforexample．Researchhasreportedthatteenagerstendtoincreasetheiralcoholuseduringthesummerbeforecollegeandintheirfirstterm．Suchdrinkingcanleadtotragedy：it'sestimatedthatmorethan1，100collegestudentsat18to24yearsofagedieeachyearfromalcohol-relatedinjuries，includingcarcrashes，andalmost600，000areinjuredundertheinfluenceofalcohol．

Inadditiontodrinking，futurefreshmenmayalsohavegapsintheirknowledgeaboutotheraspectsofuniversitylife．Astudyhasfoundthatstudentsare"generallyaware"ofthefactthattheyhavetoplacethemintocollegecoursesandtheirschool'scurricularrequirements．Inaddition，manystudentsholdmisunderstandingssuchas"Gettingintocollegeisthehardestpart"，and"IcantakewhateverclassesIwantwhenIgettocollege"．Infact，students'coursesmaybedeterminedbytheirlevelofpreparation．

Itisfoundthatcollege-boundhigh-schoolgraduatesarefacedwithanumberofpotentiallyfrighteningtasksduringthesummer．Forexample，collegestypicallyrequirestudentstotakeplacementtests（分班考试）andfilloutalotofpaperwork，includinghousingandmedicalforms，overthesummer．Completingthesetasksmaybeespeciallyfrighteningforlow-incomeandfirst-generationcollege-boundstudentswhosefamiliesmaybeshortofexperiencewiththecollege-goingprocess．

Inaddition，it'sonlyinthesummerafterhigh-schoolgraduationwhenstudentsfacetherealityofpayingthefirstcollegebill，whichoftenincludesunexpectedcostslikerequiredhealthinsurance．Forcollege-intendingstudents，successfullycontrollingthepost-high-schoolsummerthusrequiresaleveloffinancethatmaybeunrelatedtotheirabilitytosucceedintheclassroom．Asaresult，studentswhohavealreadybrokenthroughmanybarrierstocollegeadmissionmayfailtoentercollege．

Paringcollege-boundstudentswith"fellowadvisers"studentsalreadyincollegewhohavebeentrainedtosupportandcoachtheirlearnersthroughthesummerimprovestherateatwhichthelearnersshowupatcollege．Evenmorewonderful，alow-costcampaignoftextmessagesinwhichresearcherssentrecenthigh-schoolgraduatesandtheirparentsaseriesofeighttotentext-messageremindersofkeytaskstocompleteoverthesummerisjustaseffectiveinincreasingtherateofstudentswhosuccessfullymakethechangetocollege．

Alittle"summerpushing"couldbeakeystepingettingstudentsallthewayacrossthefinishline．

TheKeytoCollegeSuccess：SummerFactsThesummerbeforecollegethrows（71）____dangerstohigh-schoolgraduates．Collegelifeischallengingandneedsstudents'（72）____．Collegelifeischallengingandneedsstudents'（72）____．ReasonsforcollegefailureManymisfortuneshappeningtofuturefreshmenarerelatedto（73）____．Futurefreshmenhavefalse（7