山东省兰陵县2024年中考英语押题卷含答案

山东省兰陵县2024年中考英语押题卷含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、一Doyouknowwhenweourfirstsimulate（模拟）exam?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButwhenIthenews,Iwillletyouknow.

A.willhave,getB.have,willgetC.willhave,amgetting

2、Ifyoudon'tgotothemeetingtomorrow,?

A.hewill,tooB.hewon't,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn'teither

3、一Hi,Bob!Ican'tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?

—Sorry,Ihaven't.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe'sseenit.

A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere

4、-Don'tplaywiththeknife,you'llcutyourhand.

-Sorry.I.

A.so;can'tB.and;won'tC.but;mustn'tD.or;won't

5、一Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.

—Itbeveryexpensive.Ineverdreamaboutit.

A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.shouldn't

6、一Wouldyouliketodointerestingwithme?

—rdloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthisafternoon.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

7、Heishonestandhard-workingboy.Soheshouldbegivensecondchance.

A.a;aB.the;theC.an;theD.an;a

8、Youshouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.,heisyourbrother

A.InallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.Afterall

9、Theyhavebeengoodfriendstenyears.

A.forB.onC.aboutD.since

10、一Hi.Jack.OurT-shirtsarethesame.

—Yes,Butlooksnewer.

A.hisB.yoursC.youD.him

n.完形填空

11、GrowingupatadistancefrommyunfriendlyfathermeantIalwaysdoubtedhisfeelingsforme.Untilhis

finalfewdays,Igrewupcompletelylacking（缺少）hugs.Neitherofmyparentswasthecuddly（令人想拥抱的）type.

Greetingsincludingkissingembarrassedme,andhugginggenerallyjustmademefeel1

Thenonehugchangedallthat.Onemonthbeforemy40thbirthdaymydadhadaheartdisease.Ashecameround,

dayslater,hegrabbedmeand2mesohardthatIhadtopushtokeepmyheadfrompressingdownonhischest.

Itwasahugtomakeupforallthosewehad3had.Dayslaterasheslowlystartedtogainstrengthhetold

meforthefirsttimethathelovedme,andthroughmy4ItoldhimIlovedhimtoo.

Ibeganplanninghowtobake（烘焙）himbetter—withcarrot5,victoriasponges,jellyandicecream.AndI

imaginedwheelinghim6theparkandfeedinghimhome-madegoodies.Thenhedied.

Ifeltcheated.AllmylifeIhadwonderedwhethermydadlovedme-Idoubtedit.JustasIgotproofthathedid,

he7.

MyparentssplitupwhenIwastwoyearsoldand,8Ihadmonthlycontactwithmydad,usually,he,my

bitterstepmotherandIcountedthehoursuntilIcouldgohomeagain.

Theweekendsatmyfather'shousefelt9.1didn'thaveanyclearclosefather-daughter10tocling

（依恋）toandrecall.Mostofthemwereofuncomfortabletimestogether,butImissedhimbeingaliveverymuch,

Toachild,ahug11somanythings.Ittellsyouthatthepersonhuggingyoulovesyou,and

12foryou.Ahugalsoconfirmsthatyouarealovablebeing.Monthsafterdad'sdeathIsomewhatrealized

thathislackofhugssaidmorethanabouthimthanme.Myfatherwasnota（n）13manandIwas,therefore,

perhaps,alovablebeing.

OnceIrealizedmyfeelingschangedfromthoseofaneedychildtoonesofaprouddaughterLookingatmyfather

moreobjectively（客观）14metoviewhimclearly:hewasamanoffewwordsbutkindandmodest,

Dad'shughadadeepeffectonme.Itcarriedmealongapathfroma15toanadult,atlastIammyown

womanandonewholovesnothingbetterthanagoodold-fashionedhug.

1.A.excitedB.pleasedC.proudD.uncomfortable

2.A.beatB.kissedC.huggedD.praised

3.A.onceB.neverC.everD.often

4.A.smilesB.tearsC.laughsD.words

5.A.cakesB.creamC.noodlesD.vegetables

6.A.ontoB.outofC.throughD.towards

7.A.passedawayB.passedoutC.passedonD.passeddown

8.A.becauseB.whileC.forD.as

9.A.warmB.coldC.hotD.cool

10.A.relationsB.memoriesC.storiesD.hugs

11.A.speaksB.talksC.remindsD.says

12.A.looksB.searchesC.caresD.longs

13.A.expressiveB.talkativeC.impressiveD.attractive

14.A.forcedB.askedC.allowedD.ordered

15.A.daughterB.fatherC.childD.student

m.语法填空

12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheir___numbers?

Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone（智能手机），manyofus2.（lose）thisability,

Chinesedailyreported.What'smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.（kill）

face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.

AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCanfieldByers,5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170

minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction（上瘾）tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.（study）.

ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7,（had）in

schoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.

It'struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis

badfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.

Anewapp（应用程序）namedF'orest^Gntroduce）thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed（种子）thatgrowsintoatreeover

thenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.

ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount（折扣）iftheydon,tchecktheirphonesduringameal.

OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsand

familylO.person.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals

“In19971wasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes（糖尿病），believingtheprofessiontrainedforthewholeofmylifeended.

Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwas

it―theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn'tdifficult

sometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”

―-

KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion（冠军）

“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamountofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeyto

success-youcan'tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucan

achieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyarc,andyou'llbeastepcloserto

achievingthem.^^

KristenStewart——Actress

“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan'tachieveanything.Then,thereare

otherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,

ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas'focus',‘calm','peace',eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefee）

moreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological”心理学的）

1.SirStevenRedgravemainlytalksabout.

A.difTicultiesstoppedhisprofessionB.doctorsofferedhimhelp

C.illnesscouldn'tstophimtryingtowinD.hedidn'tbelieveinhimself

2.KarenPickeringtrainedinswimming.

A.6hoursadayB.6hoursaweek

C.6daysaweekD.4hoursaweek

3.KarenPickeringputsontopofherdiary.

A.theamountofworkB.heractivities

C.hergoalsD.hersportsnews

4.TheunderlinedwordMdistractions2probablymeans.

A.thingsthatturnone'sattentionaway

B.thingsthatmakeonetired

C.wordstoenjoy

D.goodhabits

5.Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis.

A.self-confidenceB.happinessC.humourD.wisdom

6.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HowtoBeaWinnerB.HealthandFood

C.DifficultiesandHabitsD.BeaSportsman

B

14、Formostpeople,theword"fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,uVVhatclothesarein

fashion?*Andtheyusetheword“fashionable”inthesameway:"Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwas

reallyafashionablecclmir.”

Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,in

filmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.

Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshave

alwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedvery

differentfromhisgrandsonin1860.

Todayfashionschungcquickly.Someofthisisnutural.Wchearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythuninthepust.

Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.

Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.

1.Mostpeoplethinkthat“fashion"means.

A.booksB.clothesC.holidays

2.Bywecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.

A.wearingafashionublecoalB.eatinginanewrestaurant

C.lookingatpicturesofpeople

3.Inthe4,hparagraphthewritermentionskindsofwaystosendinformation.

A.threeB.fourC.five

4.“Thereismoneyinfashion."means.

A.peoplelikefashionandmoney

B.fashionablethingsareexpensive

C.onecanmakemoneythroughfashion

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thechangesoffashionB.thekindsoffashionsC.themoneyinfashion

C

15、AliciaKeyswasbornin1981andgrewupinNewYork.Shehadmusicanddanceclasseswhenshewasachildand

shefirstappearedonTVintheCosbyShowattheageoffour.Shestartedpianolessonswhenshewassevenandlearned

classicalmusicbeforeshebegantowriteherownsongsattheageof14.

AliciasignedacontractwithJRecordsin1999.Sherecordedseveralsongsforfilmsbeforeherfirstalbum,Songsin

Minor,cameoutin2001.Thiswasafantasticsuccess.Itenteredthechartsatnumberone,sold236,000copiesinitsfirst

week,andwentontosellover12millioncopiesworldwide.Aliciawonfivebigawards,including

SoneoftheYearforFailin',thealbum'stopsingle,whichwasanumberonehitforsixweeks.

Sincethen,Aliciahassoldover30millionalbums.Shehasalsobecomeanactressandarecordproducerwithherown

studio.Sheplaysthepianoaswellnssingingonallheralbiinisandshehaswrittensomegreatsnngsfaretherartists.

ShehasperformedinTVprogrammesandshemadeherfirstfilm,Smokin'Aces,in2007.Herother

filmsincludeTheNannyDiaries(2007)andTheSecretLifeofBees(2008)/

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenAliciaKeyswasachild?

A.ShelivedinNewYork.

B.Shetookclassicalmusiclessons.

C.Sheleurncdduncingundsinging.

D.Sheoftenappearedontelevision.

2.WhendidAliciastartwritingsongs?

A.In1995

B.In1999

C.AttheCosbyShow

D.Attheageofseven

3.TheunderlinedwordsSon」oftheYearforFailin'inthesecondparagraphrefersto?

A.Anumberonealbumin2001.

B.Thetopsalealbumcopiesinaweek.

C.ThenameofaheroinSongsinAMinor.

D.Thesongwhichwasatthetopofthechartsforweeks.

4.WhathasAliciadonesince2001?

A.Shehasopenedherownstudio.

B.Shehasstartedplayingthepiano.

C.Shehasrecordedallhersongsherself.

D.ShemadeherfirstfilmTheNannyDiaries.

5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoAlicia?

①MadethefilmSmokin,Aces

②SignedacontractwithJRecords

©AppearedonTVinTheCosbyShow

④SongsinAMinorsold236,000copies⑤Becomeanactressandarecordproducer

C.③①D.④⑤①

D

16、OnedayafamilyvisitedtheschoolwhereItaughtdeafchildren.Theysaidtheywouldmovehereandplannedto

sendtheirdeafdaughtertomyschoolasafirstgrader.Theywereupsetthattheirchild'skindergarten（幼JL园）teacher

toldthemnottohavehighhopesforher.StandingbehindthemwasKatherine,abeautifulfive-year-oldwithlonghair

anddarkeyes.Thewholetimeherparentswerethere,shedidn'tmakeasoundorusesignlanguage»evenwhenher

parentsaskedhertodoso.

AfterafewweekswithKatherine,Idiscoveredshewasaverysmartchild.Althoughshejoinedindifferentlearning

activities^writingwasalwaysaproblem.Itriedallkindsofwaystogetherinterestedinwriting>butshealways

refusedtowrite.

OnedayKatherinegotofftheschoolbusandstoodinfrontoftheschoolcrying.Theteacherstheredidnotknow

enoughsignlanguagetoaskherwhathappened.Finallytheyledherintotheofficeandgaveherapenandapieceof

paper.Katherinewrote："PACBAK”.Thentheteachersrealizedshehadleftherbackpackonthebus.Theycalledthe

busdriverbacktoschoolandsoonKatherinegotherbackpackback.

ThatdayFromthenonshefellinlovewithwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecome

anexcellentwriter,publicspeakerandstudentleaden

1.（小题1）WhatwasKatherinelikewhenthewriterfirstsawher?

A.Shewasactive.B.Shewasupset.

C.Shesmiledalot.D.Shekeptsilent.

2.（小题2）WhatwasKatherine'sproblemafterafewweekswiththewriter?

A.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates

B.Shedidn'tliketowrite

C.Shehadnointerestinlearningactivities.

D.Shecouldn'tusesignlanguage

3.（小题3）WhydidKatherinecryinfrontoftheschool?Because.

A.shelostherpen.

B.sheleftherbackpackontheschoolbus.

C.shefellofftheschoolbus.

D.shedidn'tknowhowtowrite”backpack”

4.（小题4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Katherinediscoveredthepowerofthepen.^^Mean?

A.Katlierinebecameinterestedinwriting.

B.Katherineusedthepenforthefirsttime

C.Katherineunderstoodhowtousethepen.

D.Katherineknewwhatthepenwasusedto.

E

17、Havingreturnedfromherroundtrip,theangrywomanstoodoutsidetheticketofficeofthestation.wTherailway

shouldpaymeback£12,soyouowemethemoney,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,theyoungmanwhowasworkingatthe

office.MYousoldmeaticketforMay22nd,buttherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.SomydaughterandIhadto

stayinahotel.Itcostme£12.”

Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanureturnticket."Comeintotheoffice,Madam,hesuidpolitely,

"I'lljustchecktheJerseytimetableforVIay22nd.^^

Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.Therewasnosailing

onMay22nd.Howcouldhehavemadesuchacarelessmistake?Heshouldn'thavesoldheraticketforthatday.

Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.MYoulooksunburntJhesaidtoher,"Didyouhaveaniceholidayin

Jcrsey?^^

"Yes,"sheanswered,shyly,“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcanswim,too!”

"That'sfine,“saidHarry.MMylittlegirlcan'tswimabityet.Ofcourse,she'sonlythree.

“Fmfour,"thechildsaidproudly,wrilbefourandahalf.”

Harryturnedtothemother.Trememberyourticket,Madam,"hesaid,wButyoudidn'tgetoneforyourdaughter,did

you?^^

“Er,welL./Vomanlookedatthechild,mean...shehasn'tstartedschoolyet.She'sonlyfour."

“Afour-year-oldchildmusthaveaticket,Madam.Achild'sreturntickettoJerseycosts...letmesee...£13.50.Soifthe

railwaypaysyourhotel,youwillowe£1.50.Thelawisthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine...”

1.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.ShehadtobuythereturnticketinJersey.

B.Shehadtoreturnhomeadayearlier.

C.Shehadtostayinahotelforonenight.

D.Shecouldn'tusetheticketfortheroundtrip.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Harry'sdaughtercouldswimverywell.

B.TheJerseytimetablewastotallywrong.

C.Actually,thelittlegirldidn'tneedaticket.

D.Thelittlegirlwassatisfiedwiththeholiday.

3.Harrystartedtalkingtothelittlegirlbecausehe.

A.didnotknowwhattodo

B.wantedtobefriendlytoher

C.hadalittlegirlaboutthesameage

D.wantedtofindawayoutfromher

4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatHarrywas.

A.carefulB.hard-working

C.seriousD.smart

5.Whatwouldbetheendofthestory?

A.Thewomanwouldaskthepoliceforhelp.

B.Thewomanwouldseetheheadofthestation.

C.Thewomanwouldinsistongettingback£12.

D.Thewomanwouldstoparguingandleave.

F

18>Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thisiscanbeespecially

trueofchildren.Theymayfeelisolated（孤立的）fromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,asmallrobotmayhelp

childrenwhoarerecoveringfromalong-termillnessinthehospitalorathome.Therobottakestheirplaceatschool.

Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassroomactivitiesfrom

wherevertheyarerecovering-whetherathomeorfromahospitalbed.

TherobotiscalledAVl.ltiscreatedbyacompanycalled"NoIsolation”.AVIgoestoschoolforachildwhoisat

homewhilerecoveringfromalong-termillness.Andthechild'sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetween

classesandplacetherobotonthechild'sdesk.

Dolva,oneco-funder（创始人）ofNoIsolation.explainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesays,“therobotsitsatthe

child'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildathomeusesatablet（平板电脑）oraphonetostartit,controlitsmovement

withtouch,andtalkthroughit.Sotherobotbecomestheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.^^Therobotis

equippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicatingeasy.Moreover,TheAVIwasdesignedto

betough.Itiswater-resistant（^zK）andcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.InsideAVIisasmallcomputer

connectedtoa4Gnetwork.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvathinksthisisimportantbecausethe

robotisexpectedtobeafriendtothechildren.

Therobotjustbecameavailabletothepublic.HopefullyAVIwillhelpsomec