高二英语选修一二考点复习-专题03 Unit5 +Unit1

高二英语选修一二复习——专题03Unit5WorkingtheLand+Unit1ScienceandScientistsUnit5WorkingtheLand重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型XB1U5重点单词变形1.devote.v.把…用于;献身;致力;专心→devotionn奉献；忠诚；专心→devotedadj忠诚的2.shortage：n.不足；缺少；短缺→shortadj.短的→shorten：v.缩短3.boostv.使增长；使兴旺n.增长；提高；激励→近义：enhance；elevate；stimulate4.convincev使信服→convincedadj.确信的，深信的→convincingadj.令人信服的，有说服力的5.charactern.①特点，特色②文字③人物;角色→characteristic①n.特征;特点;品质②adj.典型的;独特的6.conventionaladj.传统的；习惯的→conventionn.习俗；集会；公约，协定；（文学、艺术上的）传统手法，传统风7.assumptionn.假定；承担；获得→assumev.假定；设想；承担；假装8.overcomev.克服；解决；战胜（overcame；overcome）→近义词：defeat；surmount9.outputn.产量；输出；输出量v.输出（output；output）→inputn.投入，输进10.intenseadj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→intensityn.强烈；强度11.attainv.（通常经过努力）获得；得到→attainable：adj.可达到的；可获得的12.estimatev./n.估计；估价；估算→estimationn.评价；估计→overestimatev/n高估13.tacklev.解决；应付（局面）；处理→同义：handle；address短语：dealwith=copewith处理；应付14.generatev.产生；引起→generationn产生；代→generatorn发电机15.visionn.想象；视力；视野；影像→visualadj.视觉的；视力的16.saltyadj.含盐的；咸的→saltn.盐17.expandv扩大；增加；扩展；发展（业务）→expansionn扩展；膨胀18.domesticadj.本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的→domesticallyadv.本国地；国内地19.consumptionn消耗；消耗量；消费→consumev消费；消耗→consumer消费者20.containv包括；包含；由……组成→containern容器21.realityn现实；实际情况；事实→realadj真的；真实的→reallyadv真实地；事实上非22.

urbanadj.城市的;都市的;城镇的→suburbanadj.郊区的;市郊的→ruraladj.乡村的;农村的。23.

extensionn.延伸;扩大;电话分机→extendvt.使伸长,延长24.

chemicaladj.与化学有关的n.化学制品;化学品→chemistryn.化学→chemistn化学家25.

nutritionaladj.营养(物)的→nutritionn.营养;滋养→nutritiousadj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrientn营养物质→nutritionistn营养学家26.

bacteriumn.→(pl.bacteria)细菌→datum-data数据→medium-media媒介27.

alleviatevt.减轻；缓解→同义：ease、relieve、lessen28.

mineraln.矿物；矿物质→mine①pron我的②n矿井；矿③v开矿，采矿→minern矿工29.

groceryn.食品杂货店；食品杂货→store/shopn商店→supermarketn大型超市30.

widespreadadj.分布广的;普遍的；广泛的31.

digestv①消化②领会;领悟n摘要；概要；文摘→digestionn消化；领悟→digestibleadj易消化的；可理解的32.

essential①adj.完全必要的;极其重要的②n.必需品→essentiallyadv本质上；基本上33.

alternative①n.可供选择的事物②adj.可供替代的;非传统的→alternativelyadv本质上;基本上二者择一地;或者34.

rootn.根;根茎;根部;根源v（使）生根→rootedadj根深蒂固的35.

organicadj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的→organn.器官；机构；管风琴36.

pesticiden.杀虫剂；除害药物→pestn.害虫；害兽；害鸟37.

povertyn.贫穷；贫困→pooradj.贫穷的；贫寒的38.

depthn.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→deepadj.深的；→deepenv.(使)变深；加深39.

entirelyadv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entireadj.完全的;全部的二、单句语法填空XB1U5词组1.take/goonarailjourney来一场火车之旅2.rangefrom...to...从...到...变化，包括（从...到...）之间的各类事物3.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋海岸4.ratherthan而不是5.alltheway一路上6.byrail乘坐火车7.startout出发8.betypicalofsth是...的典型代表9.takeaboatride乘船10.lookoutoverthecity俯瞰城市11.takeapleasanthike愉快的徒步旅行12.passthrough穿过13.takeone’sbreathaway令人惊叹14.acoachboundnorth开往北方的长途汽车15.inadditiontosth除...之外（还）16.mountainpeaks山峰17.oilandgasdrillingindustry油气开采业18.freezingcold极冷的，冻僵的（freeze-froze-frozen）19.behometosth是...的家乡20.infact实际上，事实上21.anticipatedoingsth预料做某事22.abunchof一束，一串，一群23.wakeup醒来（wake-woke-woken）24.thunderon轰鸣向前25.rollinghills起伏的群山26.pullbackthecurtains/drawthecurtains拉开窗帘27.onthesouthernborder在南部边境28.allinall总之29.takeadurationof4days历时4天30.beimpressedbysth对...印象深刻31.datebackto...追溯到...32.beuniquetosth为...所独有33.enrollinsth报名参加...34.amassiveamountofmoney大笔的钱35.aplaneboundforToronto一架开往多伦多的飞机36.makealiving谋生37.besatisfiedwith对...满意38.anexperienceofalifetime一生难忘的经历39.compare...with...将...与...比较40.Wordsfailme无法用语言表达41.killtime消磨时间42.Younameit.凡你能说得出的，应有尽有的43.contrarytosth与...相反44.proceedtosth继续...45.goonatourofsth游览...46.inthedistance在远处，在远方47.beavailablefordinner有空用餐48.overdinner用餐期间49.chatwithsb与某人聊天（chat-chatted）50.incontrasttosth与...形成对比51.beclosetosth与...靠近/邻近52.oweittooneselfthat...认为自己应该...53.dreamofsth梦见，梦想XB1U5重点句型1.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她们决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车，而不是一路乘坐商业航班。2.Despitetheweather，theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay，andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.尽管天气(不佳)，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。3.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。4.Seenfromthetrainwindow，themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。5.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。6.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，在那里看到一片片广阔的农场。7....therewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。8.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。9.Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.站在远处，她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，惊叹不已。10.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.她们惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且许多人说英语都有口音。11.Shouldtheopportunityarise,I’dlovetogotoCanada.如果有机会，我想去加拿大。XB1U5重点词汇1.P50Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,towhomhehaddevotedhislife.◆devotevt.把…献给…,奉献；把…专用于;专心于devotedadj.挚爱的;全心全意的;忠诚的devotionn.奉献；忠诚；关爱；专心devoteone’stime/energy/lifeto…将时间/精力/生命献给…bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于,专心于that/those表指代。that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词或不可数名词；those则指代可数名词复数。【跟踪典例】完成句子/单句语法填空1).Hecontinuedhisworkthereforalmost50years,______________________(把一生都献给了他的研究工作).2)._______________________(完全专注于实验)，ProfessorLiwasn’tawareoftheweatherchangeatall.3).Thebookyouboughtyesterdaycostlessthan_____________Ihadboughtbefore.4).ThebikesmadeinChinaareasgoodas____________madeinUSA.答案：1).Devotinghislifetohisresearchwork2)Devotedtotheexperiment3)that4)those2.P50However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.◆whatconcernedhimmostwasthat…此句中，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。◆shortagen.不足；缺少；短缺shortenv.缩短；减少；变短(have)ashortageof=be/run/goshortof=lack=lackfor=belackingin缺乏；短缺lackof(lack为名词)【跟踪典例】完成句子1)漫长而炎热的夏季已经导致严重的用水短缺。___________________________________________________________________________2)由于缺乏经验，我们无法顺利完成这个任务。3)_______________________________(缺乏)well-qualifiedteachersofforeignlanguageshere,especiallyofFrenchandJapanese.4).让我最惊讶的是Tom居然通过了这么难的考试.__________________________________________________________答案：1)Thelongandhotsummerhasledtoaseriouswatershortage/aseriousshortageofwater.2)Shortof/Lacking/Lackinginexperience,wefailedto/couldn’t/wereunabletofinishthetasksmoothly.=Forlackof/Duetothelackof/shortageofexperience,3).There’sashortageof4)WhatsurprisesmemostisthatTomshouldpasssuchachallengingexam.3.P50Totacklethiscrisis,hechosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.◆tacklevt.应付；处理；解决tackletheproblem处理问题tacklesb.aboutsth.与某人交涉某事拓展：处理：dealwith;dowith;copewith,handle;solve;settle;dispose;workout;figureout;【跟踪典例】完成句子1)无论这个问题有都难，我都会想方设法把它解决了。___________________________________________________________________________2)我毫不费劲就解决了此次危机。_____________________________________________3)IfBillislateagain,_______________________________________________________(我得和他谈谈了).答案：1).Nomatterhowhardtheproblemis,IwilldowhateverIcantotackleit.2).Ihadnodifficultytacklingthiscrisis./Itackledthiscrisiswithoutanydifficulty/withouteffort.3.).I’lltacklehimaboutit.4.P50Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.◆convincev.使确信；使相信；说服convincedadj.确信的convincingadj.令人信服的convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事beconvincedofsth./that…确信某事【跟踪典例】完成句子/单句语法填空1)我坚信，只要坚持努力，你一定能有所进步。___________________________________________________________________________2)在申请这份工作的时候，你首先必须让他们相信你对这份工作的热情。___________________________________________________________________________3).Thisisthemost_______________(convince)evidencethatIcanfindtoprovemypoint.答案：1).I’mconvincedthataslongasyoumakeyoureffort,you’resuretomakeprogresssoonerorlater.2).Whenapplyingforthejob,youfirstshouldconvincethemofyourenthusiasmaboutit.3).convincing5.P50Thecommonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.◆assumptionn.假定；设想；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得assumev.假设makeassumptionsabout对…做出假设ontheassumption(that…)假设，假定…Itisassumedthat…据认为…（Itisthoughtthat…）assuming(that)…假设/假定【跟踪典例】完成句子/单句语法填空1)Weareworkingonthe________________(assume)thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.2)人们普遍认为，紧张是工作过度所致。___________________________________________________3)假设这份工作提前完成，下一步我们做什么?___________________________________________________答案：1).assumption2).Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.3).Assuming/Giventhattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime,whatshouldwedonext?6.P51GiventhatYuan’shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.◆giventhat…假定，如果;考虑到，鉴于类似用法有：assuming(that),supposed/supposing(that),provided/providing(that),considering(that)等(live)alifeofleisure=livealeisurelylife(livea/anadj.life)过悠闲的生活【跟踪典例】完成句子1)考虑到你的车子很旧了，它的状况已经很好了。_______________________________________________________________________________2)退休之后，我爷爷奶奶在乡下过着悠闲的生活。_______________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Given/Consideringhowoldyourcaris,itisinverygoodcondition.2).Afterretirement,mygrandparentslivealifeofleisureinthecountryside.7.P50Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbesuedforfarmingin1974.◆throughintenseeffort通过极大的努力throughtireless/great/jointefforts通过不懈的/极大的/共同的努力overcomevt.克服；战胜overcome—overcame—overcomebeovercomeby…被…困扰【跟踪典例】完成句子/单句语法填空1)克服重重困难，袁隆平终于实现了他的梦想。____________________________________________________________2)受情绪困扰,她发现自己无法说话。____________________________________________________________3)Therearelotofobstacles__________________(overcome)beforethecontractcanbesigned.答案：1).Havingovercomemanydifficulties,YuanLongpingeventuallyfulfilled/achieved/realizedhisdream.2).Overcomebyemotion,shefoundherselfunabletospeak.3).toovercome8.P50Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.◆enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事expandv.增加；扩展；详述expansionn.扩大，扩张expandto…扩展到…expand/broadenone’shorizons开阔视野【跟踪典例】完成句子/单句语法填空1).扩大词汇量有利于你进一步提高英语。2)._____________(give)thenecessaryinvestment,thisregionisperfectforeconomic_____________(expand).3).正在扩建的机场将配备最先进的设备。______________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Expandingyourvocabularyisbeneficial/ofbenefittofurtherimproveyourEnglish.2).Given,expansion3)Theairportbeingexpandedwillbeequipped/stockedwiththemostadvancedequipment.9.P50-51Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains,and…◆itisestimatedthat…据估计（复习itisdonethat…句式）ataroughestimate粗略算来estimatevt.估计；估价n.估价；估算estimatedadj.估计的；估算的becomprisedof由…组成（consistof;bemadeupof;becomposedof）【跟踪典例】完成句子/单句语法填空1).据估计成千上万的动物在此次森林大火中丧生。_______________________________________________________________________________2)粗略估计，这项工程需要花费至少三年的时间。_______________________________________________________________________________3).我们班由28名男生5名女生组成。______________________________________________________________________________答案：1).Itisestimatedthatmillionsofanimalslosttheirlivesintheforestfire.2).Ataroughestimate,itwilltakethreeyearstofinishtheproject.3).Ourclassiscomprisedof28boystudentsand5girlstudents.10.P51Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomeareality,andpotentiallyopenedupnearly…◆realityn.现实；实际情况；事实becomeareality=cometrue成为现实escapefromreality逃避现实inreality=infact=asamatteroffact实际上，事实上turn…intoreality把…变成现实【跟踪典例】完成句子/单句语法填空1).只有树立起信心，我们才能在压力之下把梦想变成现实。____________________________________________________________________2).他看起来很老实，但实际上并非如此。____________________________________________________________________答案：1).Onlybybuildingupself-confidence,canweturndreamintorealityunderpressure.2).Helookshonesty,butinreality,itisnotthecase.11.P55Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand,inturn,theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.◆inturn相应地；依次；轮流；反过来byturns轮流；交替taketurnstodo…/(in)doingsth.轮流做某事itisone’sturntodo…轮到某人做某事。【跟踪典例】完成句子1).今天轮到你值日了。___________________________________________________________________2).妈妈病了，我和哥哥轮流照顾她。_______________________________________________________________________________3).轮到我发言的时候，我突然失去了自信。_________________________________________,myconfidencesuddenlydeserted/abandonedme.答案：1).It’syourturntobeonduty.2).Mymotherwasill,somybrotherandItookcareofherinturn/tookturnstotakecareofher.3).Whenitwasmyturntospeak12.P55Asanalternative,somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming,andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.◆alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供选择的havenoalternative/choice/optionbuttodo…/donothingbutdo只能做某事，除…之外别无选择There’snoalternativebuttodosth.【跟踪典例】完成句子/单句语法填空1)下大雨了，除了呆在家里之外我别无选择。_____________________________________________2).在四面楚歌的情况下，他发现除了放弃他的计划之外别无选择。Findinghimselfunderfirefromallquarters,______________________________________________.答案：1).Itisrainingheavily.Ihavenoalternativebuttostayathome.2).hehadnoalternativebuttogiveuphisplan.Unit1ScienceandScientists重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型XB2U1重点单词变形1.severeadj.严重的，恶劣的→severelyadv.严重地2.frustratedadj.懊恼的，失意的→frustratingadj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustrationn.懊恼，沮丧；3.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的→contradictv.反驳，相互矛盾→contradictionn.反驳，矛盾4.infectv.传染，污染，（某种感情或兴趣）影响→infectionn.传染，感染→disinfection消毒，杀菌→infectiousadj.传染性的，有感染力的→infectedadj.受感染的，受污染的；5.subscribev.认购，定期订购→subscriptionn.订购费，订阅6.provev.证明→proofn.证据，证明7.suspectv.猜想，怀疑，不信任；n.嫌疑犯→suspectedadj.有嫌疑的→suspiciousadj.感觉可疑的；持怀疑态度的→suspicionn.怀疑8.interventionn.介入;出面;干涉→intervenevi.介入;干涉

9.pureadj.纯的，不惨杂质的，纯真的→purelyadv.纯粹地，仅仅，完全地→purifyv.使洁净，净化10.substantialadj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的→substancen.物质;物品;事实根据

11.decrease_v.减少→increase（反）增加12.transformv.使改观，转变→transformationn.改观，转变13.initialadj.最初的;开始的;第一的→initiallyadv.起初

14.mechanicaladj.机械的;发动机的;机器的→mechanicn.机械师;机械修理工

15.theoryn.理论→theoreticaladj.理论上的16.defendv.保卫，辩解→defencen.防御，辩护→defensiveadj.防御的，防守的17.assistantn.助理，助手→assistancen.帮助，援助；18.giftedadj.有天赋的，天资聪颖的→giftn.礼物，恩赐，天赋，才能；19.steadyadj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→steadilyadv.平稳地;持续地

20.astronomyn.天文学→astronomern.天文学家21.brilliantadj.聪明的→brilliancen.聪明，才华22.faultn.错误，责任，故障→faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→faultlessadj.完美的，无缺点的；23.vividadj.生动的，鲜明的，丰富的→vividlyadv.生动地，强烈地XB2U1词组scientificresearch科学研究collectdata收集资料analysetheresults分析结果findsupportingevidence寻找有力证据draw/arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论usedtobe过去是diefrom/of死于……intimes经过一段时间之后;迟早;及时risetobecome...一跃成为attendto照料;处理;接待givebirth(tosb)生孩子;生下（某人)losethedesiretodosth失去做某事的渴望onceandforall最终地;彻底地ingeneral大体上;一般地subscribeto同意;赞同bedetermined/makeupone'smindtodosth决心做某事betoblame(forsth)(对某事）负有责任whatismore更为重要的是;更有甚者ltseems(that)...似乎……;看样子……havesthdone让（他人）为你做（某事)asaresultof由于;因为……-stopinone'stracks(尤指因惊吓而）突然停下alinkbetween...and......和---之间的联系belinkedto/with与……有关联/联系rawwaste未经处理的废弃物bemorelikelytodosth更可能做某事pure/boiledwater纯净水/开水tirelessefforts不懈努力substantialdecrease大幅降低thanksto幸亏;由于ltisbelieved(that)....人们认为……suspectsbof(doing)sth怀疑某人（做）某事heartdisease心脏病proveatheory证明理论ratherthan/insteadof而不是;代替makesense有意义;讲得通resistancetomedicine抗药能力workon致力于;从事于takemedicine服药sideeffect副作用initialstageperiod初期developavaccine研发疫苗ltseemsasif/asthough/like...好像……;似乎……reducethecost降低成本carryout/conduct/doresearch进行研究theoreticalframework理论框架calmdown（使）平静下来;（使)镇静下来getdowntodoingsth开始做某事;开始认真对待某事attimes有时;间或inawhisper低声地movearound/about四处走动bloodcells血细胞cast/throwashadow投下影子infact/effect/reality/practice实际上;事实上assoonas/themoment/theinstant(that)—…就--…haveanimpact/effect/influenceon对……有影响bedescribedas被描述为……greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit伟大科学思想和科学精神anextremelywell-respectedman极受尊敬的人attendschool上学breakout（战争、疾病）突然开始爆发makeadecision作出决定switchto转换;转向;转变airforce空军protectanddefendthecountry保卫国家overcomedifficulties克服困难receiveahero'swelcome受到英雄般的欢迎inchargeof主管;掌管discourage/prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事takeon接受（工作)﹔呈现;雇用;承担（责任)makemissiles制造导弹undersb'sleadership在某人的领导下launchthefirstman-madesatellite发射第一颗人造卫星trace...backto...把...追溯到....earnthenameof获得……的（美)名besaddenedby对……-感到难过/伤心befamiliarwith熟悉……comedownwith患（病)﹔染上(小病)achieve/gain/acquire/winfame获得名声theoriginoftheuniverse宇宙起源standup/risetoone'sfeet站起身来bewillingtodosth乐意﹔愿意做某事beafraid/scared/frightenedtodosth.害怕做某事dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想（做）某事aboveall最重要的是;尤其是personalqualities个人品质statisticalanalysis统计分析settletheconflict解决冲突thinkoutsidethebox跳出框框思考;不拘一格地思考avividimagination丰富的想象力begiftedwith天生具有…·…solve/settle/resolve/overcomeaproblem解决问题havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事comeupwith想出;想到atfirst/inthebeginning起初;起先serveas充当;担当sufferfrom遭受;患……病XB2U1重点句型Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaceswhereallthosewhodiedhadlived.（定语从句）斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者住所的确切位置。Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(have+宾语+宾补)这位妇女似乎非常喜欢水泵的水,所以她每天都让人把水送到她家。ThetruthwasthatthewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.（表语从句）真相是宽街水泵抽出来的水被废弃物污染了。Thepeoplewhodrankthiswaterweremuchmorelikelytogetcholerathanthosewhodrankpureorboiledwater.（定语从句+比较级）喝这种水的人比喝纯净水或白开水的人更容易得霍乱。Manyscientistssubscribetotheviewthatitishumanactivitythathascausedglobalwarming.（同位语从句+强调句型）许多科学家都认为是人类活动导致了全球变暖。However,whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.（what引导的主语从句）然而，他之所以能成为一名如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家，可能是因为他对音乐、绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.（宾语从句）除了才华横溢外，他还很勇敢，尽管有时说话或做事（言行举止）比较随意。Hewaswillingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay,andtodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout.（what引导的宾语从句）他敢说别人不敢说的话，做别人不敢做的梦。XB2U1重点词汇infectionn.感染；传染◆(1)preventinfection防止感染skininfection皮肤感染(2)infectvt.使感染；传染(3)infectedadj.感染的beinfectedwith/by被感染(4)infectiousadj.传染性的【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子①Thereisavirusthat_________________(infect)wordprocessingdocumentsrecently.②Hercheerfulspiritsandlaughter__________________(infect)thewholeclassyesterday.③Measlesis________________________thatcausesdeaths,butisfullypreventablebyvaccination.麻疹是一种传染性很强的疾病，会造成死亡，但通过接种疫苗是完全可以预防的。【写美】句型转换(把句②改为强调句)④______________________________________________________________________subscribevi.认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费)◆(1)subscribeto同意；赞同subscribefor认购(股份)subscribe...to...把……捐赠给……；把……签署在……上(2)subscribern.订阅者【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子①Mostscientistssubscribe_____theviewthattheearthisbecomingwarmerbecauseofhumanactivities.②Eachemployeemay__________________upto$2，000worthofshares.每个雇员可以认购价值不超过2，000美元的股票。suspectvt.&vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象◆suspectsbofdoing/havingdonesth 怀疑某人做过某事suspectsb/sthtobe...怀疑某人/某物是……【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子①Whatmadeyoususpecther____________________________________havingtakenthemoney?②Judgingfromhisabnormalbehaviour_____________________________________________.从他不正常的行为来判断，我怀疑他是个小偷。③______________________________________________hewalkedrightintothetrap.什么也没怀疑，他径直走进了陷阱。blamevt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责◆(1)betoblame(forsth)该(为……)受责备；应该(为……)负责blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人blamesbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事责备某人beblamedfor因……受谴责/责备(2)accept/bear/taketheblameforsth 对某事负责任puttheblameon把责任归咎于……【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子①Manychildrenwereblamed__________________makingmistakesintheexam.②Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning，andputtheblame_______________thealarmclock.③Sheblamedherhusband__________________thefailureoftheirmarriage.→Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriage__________________herhusband.④Joeisproudandstubborn,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelse____________________________________.乔既骄傲又固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人来责怪。【点津】betoblame意为“该受谴责，该受责备”，用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。handlen.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)◆(1)handleamachine操纵机器handleaproblem处理问题handlethepaperwork处理文书工作handlethedata处理数据(2)thehandleofthedoor门把手getahandleonsth开始了解/掌握某事【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子①Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineer_____________________________(handle)theproblem.②Then，_______________________________________firstandyou'llfeelarealsenseofachievement.然后，先处理最重要的任务，这样你会感到真正的成就感。linkn.联系；纽带vt.把……连接起来；相关联◆link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来linkupwith与……联合；使与……衔接【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子①Yourinnovationsshouldbelinked__________________ourschoollifeandbeabletomakeourlifebetterandmoreconvenient.②Theywentontothenexttown,wheretheylinked__________________withtheotherparty.7.decreasen.减少；降低；减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低◆(1)decreaseto...减少到……decreaseby... 减少了……decreasefrom...to...从……减少到……(2)onthedecrease正在减少【跟踪典例】单句语法填空/完成句子①Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased__________________40%lastyear.②Thenumberofnewstudentsinthisschooldecreasedfrom2，100__________________1，600thisyear.③Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsomerareanimals_______________