专题05 阅读回答问题-学易金卷：5年（2019-2023）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（安徽专用）（原卷版）

专题05阅读回答问题（2023年中考真题）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I’mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古学家）.It’sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn’teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（经费）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn’tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:_____________________________53.Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超过10个词）______________________________________54.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?（不超过5个词）______________________________________55.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过10个词）______________________________________（2022年中考真题）Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn’twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn’tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething.“Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,”hesaidtohimself.“IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn’triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.“Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,”hesaid.“Whathappened?”“Thestringwasn’tholdingthekitedown,”saidthefather.“Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn’thaveanysupport.”Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan’tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.53．Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________54．Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)_____________________________________________________________________________________（2021·安徽中考真题）Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal(目标)inlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.”Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytothepace?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”.1．Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?(不超过10个词)__________________________2．Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?(不超过5个词)__________________________3．Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?(不超过15个词)__________________________（2020·安徽中考真题）Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpurpose.However,shedidnotshareherreasonswiththetrees.FirTree(杉树)hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrel(松鼠)playinthefield.Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolourful.FirTree'sleavesstayedgreen.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolourstoo.“Bepatient,”MotherNaturesaid.“Youwilllearnyourpurpose.”SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.Birdflewsouth,andSquirrelwasnowherearound.AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,“Whydon’tIchangelikemyfriends?”“Bepatient,”MotherNaturereplied.”Soonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose.Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomeinbranches(树枝).Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.SquirrelranupFirTreesbranches.Soon,shewaswarm,comfortableandasleep.FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.Hefinallyunderstoodhispurpose.4．WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn?(不超过10个词)___________________________________5．WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel?(不超过10个词)___________________________________6．WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast?(不超过15个词)___________________________________（2019·安徽中考真题）Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Nowthenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.7．Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________8．Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________9．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________安庆市五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。OnDecember9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingintheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentswhattheirlifewaslikethere.ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thisiscalled“losinggravity”.AnAmericanscientistsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjusttwoweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelesson,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.Therearemanyelasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowtoexercise,forexample,ridingabicycle.Astronautsexerciseeverydaytopreventlosinggravity.53．Whydidthethreeastronautsgivethestudentsasciencelesson?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________________________________54．Whatwillcauseastronauts’losinggravity?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________________________________55．Howdoastronautspreventtheirlosinggravity?（不超过5个词）____________________________________________________________________二、亳州市利辛县五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。“IhopeIcanhelpmorepeopletotakepartincreatingworkthatcombines(合并)technologyandart,”saidZhangZiyi,aChinesecollegegirl,afterwinningApple’s2021WorldwideDevelopersConference(WWDC21)SwiftStudentChallenge.ItisanApple’sprogramtoencourageyoungpeoplewithloveandgiftforcoding(编程).WWDC21SwiftStudentChallengewasinJunelastyear.ThiswasZhang’ssecondtimetakingpartinit.Herproject“SeeYourSports”combinesmachinelearningandARwithpicturesandmusic.Shefinishedtheprojectcompletelybyherself.ShelearnedalltheknowledgesheneededforherprojectfromTodayatApple,Apple’screativecourse,becauseshestudiesEnglishatcollege.“Somepeoplegiveupplayingsportsbecausetheycan’tseequickchanges.Iwanttomakesportsinterestingwithtechnology.That’swhyIchoosethisproject,”Zhangsaid.ShemadealotoffriendsduringtheWWDC21SwiftStudentChallenge.AndshealsosharedherthoughtswithAppleCEOTimCook.ShesaidTimCookwasverygladtohearsheenjoyedTodayatAppleandshewasexcitedtoshowherprojecttoCookalongwithotherstudents.“Theexperiencemadememoreconfidentaboutcreatingtechnologywithart,andsharingmythoughts.”53．WhenwasWWDC21SwiftStudentChallengelastyear?（不超过5个词）________________________________________________________________54．WhydidZhangchoosetheproject?（不超过10个词）________________________________________________________________55．WhatdidtheexperiencebringtoZhang?(不超过15个词）________________________________________________________________三、滁州市凤阳县五、阅读回答问题JingzhemeanstheAwakening(觉醒)ofInsects.Theearthbeginstocomebacktolife.It’sthekeytimeforfarmerstobegintheirfarmwork.Duringthisperiod,mostpartsofChinaexperiencethequickestriseintemperatures.Fisheswakeuptoo,likeotheranimals.Theyliketoswimtoshallowwaterzones(浅水区)tolookforsomethingtoeat.Soitisgoodtimetofish.Fishingbyalake,ariverorapool,bathinginthesunlight,enjoyingthesingingbirdsandfragrantflowerswillbringyouaperfectweekendinspring.EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisawidelypractisedcustominChina.Youmaywonderwhypeopleliketoeatpearsduringthisperiod.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplefeeltheirmouthsandtongues(舌头)dry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweetandjuicy.It’sgoodforyourlungs(肺)andcanstopacough.53．WhatwillfarmersdowhenJingzhecomes?(不超过6个词)_________________________________________________________________54．What’sthetemperaturelikeduringJingzhe?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________55．WhydopeopleeatpearsduringJingzhe?(不超过15个词)_________________________________________________________________四、滁州市来安县五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。I’mAlena.Oneday,whenIwasinGradeSeven,myEnglishteacherannouncedsuddenlythatIwouldrepresent(代表)ourclasstoattendschoolEnglishspeechcontest.IwassosurprisedthatIcouldn’tbelievemyears!MyknowledgeofEnglishwaslimited(局限)toalittleprimaryschoolEnglish.AndIhadneverspokenEnglishinpublic.Irefusedthetaskwithoutthinkingtwice.ButmyEnglishteacherMrs.Browninsisted(坚持).“Youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry!”shesaidtome.Herwordswereagreatencouragementtome.SoIacceptedthetask.Thereweresomebadmoments.ButbythetimeIfinishedthetask,IhadbeenmuchbetteratEnglish.Andeversince,IhaveneverrefusedtospeakEnglishinpublicandattendallkindsofEnglishspeechcontests.Newthingsarealwaysconsideredterrible.Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youlearnandasthelearningpilesup(积累),theworldopenstoyou.Now,I’manEnglishteacher.Whenmystudentsareafraidtotrynewthings,Ialwaystellthem“Youcan’tlearnifyoudon’ttry!”53．HowdidAlenafeelwhentheEnglishteachertoldhertoattendtheEnglishcontest?（不超过10个词）______________________________________