终极模拟预测卷02-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用）

冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用）终极模拟预测卷02一、选择填空（共15

小题;每小题1分,

满分15

分）从每小题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．TheIceCube（冰立方）willbeopentothepublic（公众）.Itcan________peoplemorechancestotakepartinwintersports.A．lend B．offer C．open2．—It’ssaidthatChinesehigh-speedtrainscanrunveryfast.—As_________matteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.A．a B．an C．the3．Shenzhou-15________upintospacesuccessfullyonNovember29th,2022.A．issent B．wassent C．willbesent4．—Arecentsurveyshowsthat20outof30studentsinmyclasswillbevolunteers.—That’stosayabout________ofthestudentswouldhelpothers.A．onethird B．twothirds C．threefourths5．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—ItbeganonNovember21st.A．wherethe2022FIFAWorldCupwasheldB．howlongthe2022FIFAWorldCuplastedC．whenthe2022FIFAWorldCupbegan6．—Willyouhavesoftdrinksororangejuice?—________,Iprefersometea.A．Neither B．Both C．All7．Studentsshouldcarefully_________whattheyhavelearnedinclass.A．refuse B．review C．receive8．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________mycar?—Sure.Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.A．wheretopark B．whentopark C．howtopark9．—Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading?—_________.It’simportantforEnglishlearning.A．Generally B．Probably C．Exactly10．—What’sinballoons,mummy?—It’sair.Itisakindofmatter_________youcanfeelwhenitmoves.A．that B．what C．who11．—_________youmakethedecision,youshouldtakeitintoaction.—OK,Iwill.A．As B．Once C．Before12．Luckily,thedoctorsaidtherewas_________wrongwithmeandIjustneededtohavearest.A．anything B．nothing C．something13．—DidyouhearanAI-Generatedartworkwonthefirstplaceinanimportantcompetition?—Yes,italsoraisedahot_________abouttheuseofAI.A．discussion B．problem C．industry14．—China’sWomen’sBasketballTeamwonthesecondplaceintheWorldCup.—Sotheydid.Theyare_________andreallytheprideofChina.A．honest B．ancient C．excellent15．—156youngpeoplelosttheirlivesinthestampedeaccidentinSeoul(首尔踩踏事故).—Howterrible!We________keepawayfromcrowdedplaces.A．may B．must C．dare二.

完形填空（共10

小题;每小题1.5分,

满分15

分）阅读下面短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiuRuyingisaseventh-gradestudentatNo.9MiddleSchoolinShizuishan,Ningxia.ShehasbeeninterestedinPekingOperaformuchofheryounglife.Itisbecauseofthe___16___ofhergrandfather,whoisafanofPekingOpera.Liustartedto___17___PekingOperawhenshewaseight.Itwas___18___foralittlegirltoexperiencethehardtraining.“SometimesIwastired,”shesaid.“___19___Ineverthoughtaboutgivingitup.”In2020,to___20___China’sLittlePlumBlossomOperaCompetition(中国戏剧小百花)forchildren,Liugotupat6:00a.m.topracticesingingeveryday.Shetrainedforover20hourseveryweek.Herhardwork___21___broughtherthetitleLittlePlumBlossom.InJanuarythisyear,Liugotthe___22___thatinherhometowntherewouldbeaculturalexchange(交流)withothercountries,withyoungstudentsasculturalambassadors(大使).She___23___tointroducePekingOperatotheworldinEnglish.Shemadea___24___withthehelpofhermother.“IlovetraditionalChinesecultureverymuch,especiallyPekingOpera,”shesaidinthevideo.“PekingOperahasalonghistoryofabout200years.Itis___25___atreasureofourcountry.Weshoulddoourbesttodevelopit.”16．A．regret B．influence C．pride17．A．learn B．improve C．change18．A．common B．safe C．difficult19．A．But B．Because C．So20．A．passby B．putoff C．preparefor21．A．probably B．finally C．exactly22．A．order B．gift C．news23．A．decided B．failed C．allowed24．A．video B．dream C．model25．A．managed B．considered C．translated三.

阅读理解（共两节,25

小题;满分45

分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

根据短文内容,

从题中所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中,

选出最佳选项。（共20

小题;每小题2分,

满分

40

分）AInmyopinion,thewheelisthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinvented.Itmightseemstrangetosaythatsomethingsosimple-lookingandsoordinary(普通的)couldbesoimportant.Butifyouconsiderthefollowingpoints,youwillprobablyagreewithme.Firstly,wheelsinfluencealmosteverypartofourlives.Wheelsareused,forexample,inclocks,engines(发动机)andtrucks.Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.Youwillseewheelsonalmosteverymachine.Secondly,wheelsplayagreatpartinfoodproduction.Wheelsareusedtogrind(磨碎)differentkindsofcornintoflour(面粉).Theyarethenusedtomixflourandotherfoodsintobread.Wealsoneedwheelstotransportthewheat.Ifwedidnothavethewheel,wewouldhavemuchdifficultyinfoodproduction.Thirdly,ourworldwouldbecompletelydifferentifwedidnothavethewheelfortransport.Beforethewheelwasinvented,peopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimal.Thatiswhatwewouldbedoingnowifwedidnothavethewheel.Everythingwouldtakelongertodo.WewouldbebacktotheStoneAgeifsomeofourcleverancestors(祖先)hadnotinventedthewheel.Ourmodemworldwouldsimplybeimpossible.Thewheelissurelythemostimportantinventionofalltime.26．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bymakingareport. C．Bygivinganopinion. D．Byofferingasuggestion.27．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinafactory?A．Theclock. B．Thetruck. C．Theengine. D．Thewheel.28．HowmanyusesofwheelsarementionedinParagraph3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.29．Accordingtothepassage,whatwaslifelikebeforewheelswereinvented?A．Safe. B．Busy. C．Slow. D．Dangerous.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1P2=Paragraph2P3=Paragraph3P4=Paragraph4P5=Paragraph5)A． B． C． D．BWorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界摄影奖展览)Time:Wednesday—Sunday:11:00a.m.—4:00p.m.January10—June11,2023Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,LiverpoolTravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibitionTime:MondaytoSaturday:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.;Sunday:11:30a.m.—4:00p.m.October2—28,2023Add:9AbbeySquare,Chester,CheshireBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023ExhibitionFebruary2023—August2023Moreinformationwillbecomingsoon.Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163Time:Thursday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.UntilAugust21,2023Add:TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,BristolAtotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplay.31．Howmanyexhibitionsarementioned?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.32．WhichcityshouldyougoifyouwanttoseeWorldPhotographyAwards?A．Liverpool. B．Cheshire. C．ArnosVale. D．Bristol.33．IfSallyisfreeonTuesdayinOctober,whichexhibitioncanshego?A．WorldPhotographyAwards. B．TravelPhotographeroftheYear.C．BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023. D．InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.34．WhatcanweknowaboutBirdPhotographeroftheYear2023?A．Thedetailsofthetour. B．Thenumberofwinningimages.C．Theaddressinformation. D．Theexactvisitingtimeforvisitors.35．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Ahistorymagazine.C．Aphotographymagazine. D．Ageographymagazine.C“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.Let’senjoytwopoemsaboutfriendship.ToWangLun

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsyourfarewell.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.ATimetoTalkByRobertFrostWhenafriendcallstomefromtheroadAndslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,Idon’tstandstillandlookaroundOnallthehillsIhaven’thoed,AndshoutfromwhereIam,whatisit?No,notasthereisatimetotalk.Ithrustmyhoeinthemellowground(把锄头插入松土).Blade(刀片)-endupandfivefeettall,Andplod(吃力行进):Igouptothestonewallforafriendlyvisit.Bothpoemsarefamousintheircultures,buttheytelldifferentstories.LiBaidescribedthescene(场景)ofhisfriendseeinghimoff.USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend’svisitwhenhewasworking.Limadeacomparison.Hispoemshowsthefriendshipbetweenhimandhisfriendisdeeperthanthedeepwater.Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.36．Whatarefriendsinthepassage?①Friendsareinneed.

②Friendsareimportanttous.③Friendsinfluenceusalot.

④Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④37．WhatscenedidLiBaidescribeinthepoem?A．Shipsonthelake. B．WangLunseeinghimoff.C．PeachBlossoms. D．SongssungbyWangLun.38．WhatisdeeperthantheLakeofPeachBlossomsinthefirstpoem?A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Meaning. D．Comparison.39．AccordingtoRobertFrost,whichoneistherightwaytotreatsomeonewecareabout?A．Standstillandlookaround. B．Finishtheworkthentalk.C．Stopandhaveafriendlyvisit. D．Hoehillsandnevershout.40．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Theendofthefriendship. B．Thepopularityofthepoems.C．Thecomparisonofpeople. D．Theanalysis(分析)ofthepoems.DAChineseworker,whocaredfortheinjuredanddealtwithadangeroussituationandthengotlostinthemountains,hasbeensaved17dayslater.GanYu,aworkeratSichuan’sWandonghydropowerplant(水力发电站),wasondutywithhisco-worker,LuoYong,onSept.5whenthe6.8-levelquakehitsouthwesternSichuanProvince.LuopreventedfloodingbypouringwaterfromthedambeforehejoinedGanYu,whostayedbehindtogivefirstaidtoinjuredco-workers.Thenthepairrantotheplantandturnedoffthegenerator(发电机).Theytriedtoleavethefar-awaypowerstation,walkingaroundfor20kilometers.ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduringthequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.LuowasfoundonSept.8,butbythetimeGan’spiecesofclothingandfootprintswerediscoveredonSept.11,hehaddisappeared.Luckily,thestorydidn’tendhere.OnSept.19,alocalfarmer,NiTaigao,returnedtohisvillageatthefootofthemountainwherethepowerplantis,andheardaboutthenewsoflookingforGan.Thevillagerputhislocalknowledgetouseandjoinedthesearch.Duringhoursoftrekking(艰苦跋涉),heheardGan’sweakcriesandsoonnoticedhim.Therearenosuperheroesinthisstory,butordinarypeoplelikethethreeturnedintoheroes.41．Wheredidthestoryhappen?A．Sichuan. B．Fujian. C．Yunnan. D．Guizhou.42．WhatdidLuoYongdointhestory?A．Helosthisglasses. B．Hejoinedthesearch.C．Hepreventedflooding. D．Hehelpedtheinjured.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stayput”inParagraph2mean?A．熬夜 B．离开 C．不动 D．出发44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．GanYuhasbeensavedonSeptember11th.B．Thetwomanhadtroublewalkingoutofthemountains.C．LuoYongtookallthewildfruitandbambooshootswithhim.D．NiTaigaohasnolocalknowledgebuthewantedtohelpthem.45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ALostWorker B．HydropowerPlant C．ALocalFarmer D．OrdinaryHeroes第二节

阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,

使短文通顺、连贯,

意思完整。（共5小题;每小题1分,

满分5分）Toyshaveaverylonghistory.Changesintoy-makinghavetakenplacewhennewmaterialshavecomeout.____46____Peoplehavefoundtoysmorethan2,000yearsold.____47____NotmuchisknownaboutthetoysoftheMiddleAges(about800yearsago).Therearedrawingsofchildrenplayingwargamesonwoodenhorses.About400yearsago,theGermantownofNurembergbecameacenterfortoy-making.Toymakersworkedneartheleadmines(铅矿).____48____Woodentoyswerealsomadeinthehillsnearby.____49____Toyhorsesandtrainswerepopular.Manybeautifultoyhouseswerealsomadeinthosedays.In1893,inEngland,WilliamBritaininventedanewwayofmakingtoyswithacheapermethod.Thousandsofthesetoysweresenttodifferentcountriesallovertheworld.Astimewentby,softtoyanimalshaveappeared.____50____ThecartoonshowedPresident(总统)“Teddy”Rooseveltwithababybear.AnAmericantoymakermadealotoftoybearswhichwerenamed“Teddy”bearsafterthePresident.A．Thesetoyswereusuallymadeofwood.B．Andmanyofthemstartedmakingtoysfromlead.C．In1903,acartoonappearedinanAmericannewspaper.D．Toyshavebecomecheaperwhennewideashavecomeout.E．150yearsago,toysmadeofmetalbecamecheaper.四.

情景交际（共5小题;每小题2

分,

满分10

分）根据情景提示,

完成下列各题。51．Ann将去旅行，你可以这样祝福她：_________________________________________,Ann.52．你想搭同事的顺风车时，可以这么问：Excuseme,_________________________________________?53．同学随地乱扔废纸，你可以这样告诫他：Don’t_________________________________________!54．朋友很担心明天的考试，你可以这样安慰她：_________________________________________.55．遇见很久没见面的朋友，你可以这样说：_________________________________________.五、

看图写话（共5

小题;每小题2

分,

满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,

写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

1.attimes

2.feel

3.not,pick

4.fortenyears

5.havetrouble56．__________________________________57．__________________________________58．__________________________________59．__________________________________60．__________________________________六.

短文填空（共10

小题;每小题1分,

满分10

分）阅读下面短文,

根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,

在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,

要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,

使短文意思完整、行文连贯。LastMondayIwenttoWestHollywoodforabusinesstrip.Uponmyarrival,Ilooked____61____somewheretoparkmycarandthenfoundanewparkinggaragethere.AfterIstoppedmycarinfrontoftheparkinggarage,IwastoldthatIdidn’thavetoparkmycar____62____(me).Instead,allIhadtodowasleavemycarthereasarobotwouldtakecareofeverything.Iwasdoubtful,soIdidnotleave____63____[ɪˈmiːdɪɪtlɪ].Iwatchedthere.Soonamachinecame,whichliftedmycarandtransport(运送)itsomewhereintheparkinggarage.WhenI____64____[rɪ'tɜːnd]laterthatday,therobotfoundmycar,gotitbackandreturnedittome.AfterIcamebackfromWestHollywood,Isearchedabouttheparkinggarageonlineandlearnedbetteraboutit.Theparkinggarageisnow____65____onlyoneofitskindintheworld.Therobots____66____areusedtotransportcarstherearecontrolledbycomputers.Therobotscanleave____67____(car)withincentimetersofeachotherwithoutanymistakes.Iwasamazedafter____68____(learn)abouttheparkinggarage.Ihopemoresuchgarageswillbe____69____(build)inthenation.Thisway,parkingcarswillbecomemuch____70____(easy).七.

书面表达（满分15

分）71．“静以修身，俭以养德”时刻提醒人们不忘节俭。为弘扬勤俭节约的传统美德，学校英语俱乐部开展以此为主题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈谈生活中怎样厉行节约。注意事项：1.请勿在演讲稿中使用真实的人名、校名；2.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。It’smyhonorlotalkwithallofyouhere.Tobethrifty(节约)isoneofourtraditionalvirtues(美德)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：冰立方将对公众开放。它可以为人们提供更多参加冬季运动的机会。考查动词辨析。lend借出；offer提供；open打开。根据“peoplemorechancestotakepartinwintersports”及选项可知，此处指的是给人们提供更多参加冬季运动的机会，故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——据说中国高铁可以跑很快。——事实上，它们的最高速度可达350公里/小时。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。asamatteroffact表示“事实上”。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：神舟十五号于2022年11月29日成功发射升空。考查动词时态和语态。主语Shenzhou-15是被发送到太空，所以用被动语态，结合“November29th,2022.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone）。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——最近的一项调查显示，我班30名学生中有20名是志愿者。——也就是说，大约三分之二的学生会帮助他人。考查分数的表达。onethird三分之一；twothirds三分之二；threefourths四分之三。根据“that20outof30studentsinmyclass”可知，空格处应填“三分之二”。故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2022年国际足联世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？——它开始于11月21日。考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；howlong多长时间；when什么时候。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述语序，三个选项都符合。根据答语“ItbeganonNovember21st.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when，故选C。6．A【详解】句意：——你要软饮料还是橙汁？——我都不想要，我更喜欢喝茶。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All（三者及三者以上）都。根据答语“Iprefersometea.我更喜欢喝茶。”可知，软饮料和橙汁都没有选，所以“两者都不”符合语境。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：学生们应该仔细复习他们在课堂上学到的东西。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；review复习；receive收到。根据“whattheyhavelearnedinclass”可知应是复习学过的东西，故选B。8．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？——当然。银行后面有一个新停车场。你可以停在那里。考查疑问词+不定式。wheretopark在哪里停车；whentopark什么时候停车；howtopark如何停车。根据答语“Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.”可知，询问在哪里停车。故选A。9．C【详解】句意：——所以你认为我们应该花更多的时间阅读？——确实。这对英语学习很重要。考查副词辨析。Generally通常；Probably可能地；Exactly确实。根据“Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading”及“It’simportantforEnglishlearning”可知，肯定对方的观点，所以此处表示“确实”，故选C。10．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，气球里是什么？——是空气。这是一种当它移动时你能感觉到的物质。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处到“feel”是定语从句，修饰先行词matter，意思是“物质、东西”，属于物，所以关系词用that或which，故选A。11．B【详解】句意：——一旦你做了决定，就应该付诸行动。——好的，我会的。考查从属连词辨析。As因为；Once一旦；Before在……之前。根据“youshouldtakeitintoaction”可知是一旦做了决定，故选B。12．B【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生说我没有什么问题，只是需要休息一下。考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Ijustneededtohavearest”可知我没什么问题，故选B。13．A【详解】句意：——听说过一幅人工智能创作的作品在一项重要比赛中获得了第一名吗？——听说过，它也引发了关于人工智能使用的热议。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；problem问题；industry产业。根据“italsoraisedahot...abouttheuseofAI.”可知，人工智能创作的作品获奖，引发了人们对于人工智能使用的热烈讨论，discussion符合句意。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：——中国女子篮球队在世界杯中赢得了第二名。——她们确实是的。她们非常的优秀，是中国的骄傲。考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；ancient古老的；excellent优秀的。根据“andreallytheprideofChina.”可知，中国的骄傲应是优秀的。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——156名年轻人在首尔踩踏事故中丧生。——多么糟糕！我们必须远离拥挤的地方。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；dare敢于。根据“We…keepawayfromcrowdedplaces”可知，从首尔的踩踏事故中总结的是：必须要远离拥挤的地方，故选B。16．B

17．A

18．C

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．B【导语】本文给我们介绍了7年级学生刘如英的学习京剧并宣扬京剧的经历。16．句意：这是因为她祖父的影响，他是京剧迷。regret后悔；influence影响；pride自豪。根据“ShehasbeeninterestedinPekingOperaformuchofheryounglife.”和“hergrandfather,whoisafanofPekingOpera.”可知，她对京剧感兴趣是受到了爷爷的影响，故选B。17．句意：刘八岁时开始学习京剧。learn学习；improve提高；change改变。根据“Itwas...foralittlegirltoexperiencethehardtraining”可知，此处指，她8岁时开始学京剧，故选A。18．句意：对一个小女孩来说，要经历艰苦的训练是很困难的。common共同的；safe安全的；difficult困难的。根据“foralittlegirltoexperiencethehardtraining”及常识可知，艰苦的训练对于小女孩来讲，通常应是困难的，故选C。19．句意：但是我从没想过要放弃。But但是；Because因为；So所以。“SometimesIwastired”和“Ineverthoughtaboutgivingitup”之间在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but表示转折，故选A。20．句意：2020年，为了准备中国儿童小梅花戏比赛，刘每天早上6点起床练习唱歌。passby经过；putoff推迟；preparefor为……做准备。根据“Liugotupat6:00a.m.topracticesingingeveryday.Shetrainedforover20hourseveryweek.”可知，这些应是在为比赛做的准备，故选C。21．句意：她的努力终于为她赢得了“小梅花”的称号。probably大概，或许；finally最终；exactly确切地。根据“broughtherthetitleLittlePlumBlossom”可知，最终获得“小梅花”的称号，应是她努力训练的最终结果，故选B。22．句意：今年1月，刘得到消息，她的家乡将举办一场与其他国家的文化交流活动，年轻学生将担任文化大使。order订单；gift礼物；news消息。根据“thatinherhometowntherewouldbeaculturalexchange(交流)withothercountries”可知，应是得知家乡将举办活动的消息，故选C。23．句意：她决定用英语向世界介绍京剧。decided决定；failed失败；allowed允许。根据“tointroducePekingOperatotheworldinEnglish”可知，应是决定用英语介绍，decidetodosth“决定做某事”，其他选项不合语境，故选A。24．句意：她在母亲的帮助下制作了一个视频。video录像；dream梦想；model模范，典型。根据“shesaidinthevideo”可知，此处指制作了一个视频，故选A。25．句意：它被认为是我们国家的宝藏。managed设法做成；considered认为，视为；translated翻译。It指的是“京剧”，结合“Itis...atreasureofourcountry”及常识可知，京剧是我国的文化遗产，所以是被视为宝藏，故选B。26．C

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．A【导语】本文是议论文，作者从机械设备、食物生产、旅行等方面论述了轮子是最重要的发明之一。26．推理判断题。根据“Inmyopinion,thewheelisthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinvented.”可知，文章首段作者就提出了自己的观点，所以作者是通过给出观点来开始这篇文章的，故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouvisitjustonefactory,youwillseehowimportantwheelsare.Youwillseewheelsonalmosteverymachine.”可知，轮子是工厂中最重要的部分。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Wheelsareusedtogrind(磨碎)differentkindsofcornintoflour(面粉).Theyarethenusedtomixflourandotherfoodsintobread.Wealsoneedwheelstotransportthewheat.”可知，轮子有3种用途，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Beforethewheelwasinvented,peopleusedtohavetotravelonfootorbyridingonananimal.Thatiswhatwewouldbedoingnowifwedidnothavethewheel.Everythingwouldtakelongertodo.”可知，在发明轮子前，人们的生活是很慢的。故选C。30．篇章结构题。根据第一段首句“Inmyopinion,thewheelisthemostimportantthingthathumanbeingshaveeverinvented.”第二、三和四段首句“Firstly,”，“Secondly,”，和“Thirdly,”，以及文章最后一段“Thewheelissurelythemostimportantinventionofalltime.”可知，文章首段提出了观点，中间段分三部分解释了轮子的用处，最后一段总结轮子的重要性，文章结构是总分总，故选A。31．D

32．A

33．B

34．B

35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四个摄影展的举办时间及地点。31．细节理解题。根据文中提到的“WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界摄影奖展览)”、“TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition”、“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition”和“InternationalPhotographyExhibition163”可知，文章一共提到了四个展览会。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition的相关信息“Add:19MannIsland,LiverpoolWaterfront,Liverpool”可知，若想看WorldPhotographyAwards，可去Liverpool。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition的相关信息“October2—28,2023”可知，如果Sally在十月份有空，那么她可以去参加TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition的相关信息“Anexhibitionof70—80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.”可知，这次国际巡演中有70至80张获奖图像，所以我们可以得知在BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023中获奖的图像的数量。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据这四个展会的名称“WorldPhotographyAwardsExhibition(世界摄影奖展览)”、“TravelPhotographeroftheYearExhibition”、“BirdPhotographeroftheYear2023Exhibition”和“InternationalPhotographyExhibition163”可知，我们最有可能在摄影杂志中找到这篇文章。故选C。36．D

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．D【导语】本文介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。36．细节理解题。根据“Friendsareimportanttous.Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.Friendsalsoinfluenceusalot.”可知，朋友对我们很重要，朋友帮助我们度过难关，朋友也对我们有很大影响。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongsyourfarewell.HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.”可知，《赠汪伦》主要描写了汪伦为李白送行。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“HoweverdeeptheLakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe,Itisnotsodeep,OWangLun!”可知，比第一首诗中的桃花潭还要深的是友谊。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Frost’spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingtotalkwithourfriends.Ittellsusthatnothingshouldgetinthewayofspendingtimewithfriends.”可知，正确方式是停下来去拜访朋友。故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，最后一段是对于诗歌主题的分析。故选D。41．A

42．C

43．C

44．B

45．D【导语】本文主要介绍了在地震中坚守水电站，拉闸泄洪和关闭电机，从而挽救了数百人生命的英雄——甘宇和罗永，以及介绍了参与搜寻并发现了在地震后失联的甘宇的村民——倪太高。41．细节理解题。根据“GanYu,aworkeratSichuan’sWandonghydropowerplant(水力发电站),wasondutywithhisco-worker,LuoYong,onSept.5whenthe6.8-levelquakehitsouthwesternSichuanProvince...”可知，这个故事发生在四川。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Luopreventedfloodingbypouringwaterfromthedam...”可知，罗永阻止了洪水。故选C。43．词义猜测题。根据“ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduringthequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.”可知，甘宇的视力不好，他的眼镜也在地震中丢失了，并且在山里难以行走，所以最后甘宇和罗永决定了甘宇留在原地，而罗永则去寻求救援，因此第二段中的划线词汇stayput应意为“留在原地，固定不动”。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据“Theytriedtoleavethefar-awaypowerstation,walkingaroundfor20kilometers.ButGan,whohasverypooreyesight,hadlosthisglassesduringthequakeandfounditdifficulttowalkinthemountains.TheyfinallydecidedthatGanshouldstayputwhileLuowentlookingforhelp.LuoleftGansomewildfruitandbambooshootstoeat.LuowasfoundonSept.8...”可知，地震发生于9月5号，甘宇有严重的近视，且眼镜也在地震中丢失了，所以在山里难以步行，最后决定甘宇留在原地，罗永去寻求援助，而罗永是在9月8号才被发现，甘宇却暂时失联了，由此可推，甘宇和罗永俩人都在走出大山时遇到了困难。故选B。45．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的最后一句“Therearenosuperheroesinthisstory,butordinarypeoplelikethethreeturnedintoheroes.”，以及通读全文后可知，这个故事主要介绍的是甘宇和罗永，以及一位当地农民倪太高，甘宇和罗永在地震中拉闸泄洪，关闭电机，从而挽救了数百人的生命，倪太高凭借自己对当地熟识也参与到了搜寻甘宇的救援中，并在最后找到了甘宇，文章的最后一句话也说到虽然这个故事里没有超级英雄，但像这样的三个普通人成为了英雄，所以本文的最佳标题应是选项D“平凡英雄”，符合文意。故选D。46．D

47．A

48．B

49．E

50．C【导语】本文是说明文，本文主要介绍了玩具的发展史。46．根据上文“Changesintoy-makinghavetakenplacewhennewmaterialshavecomeout.”可知，此处提到了新材料的出现对玩具制造的影响。选项D“当新创意出现时，玩具变得便宜了。”照应上文，故选D。47．根据下文“Therearedrawingsofchildrenplayingwargamesonwoodenhorses.”此处提到了木马玩具。选项A“这些玩具通常是木制的。”照应下文的木马玩具，故选A。48．根据前文“Toymakersworkedneartheleadmines”可知，此处提到了铅矿。选项B“他们中的许多人开始用铅制造玩具。”，符合语境，故选B。49．根据下文“Toyhorsesandtrainswerepopular.”可知，玩具变得受欢迎。选项E“150年前，金属玩具变得更便宜。”，选项E解释了玩具变得受欢迎的原因，故选E。50．根据下文“ThecartoonshowedPresident(总统)“Teddy”Rooseveltwithababybear.”可知，此处提到了漫画。选项C“1903年，一幅漫画出现在一家美国报纸上。”，选项照应下文的漫画，故选C。51．Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself【详解】根据题干，Ann将要去旅行，可以祝福她玩得开心，短语haveagoodtime或者enjoyyourself表示“玩得开心”，句首字母需大写。故填Haveagoodtime/Enjoyyourself。52．couldIgetaride【详解】根据题干，可以这样问：“打扰一下，我可以搭你的顺风车吗？”，couldIdosth...“我可以做某事吗”，固定句型，表示请求；getaride“搭便车”，固定短语，故填couldIgetaride。53．throwwastepapereverywhere【详解】根据题干可知，可以说“不要随地乱扔废纸”，Don’t后跟动词原形；throw“扔”；wastepaper“废纸”；everywhere“到处”。故填throwwastepapereverywhere。54．Takeiteasy/Don’tworry【详解】可以安慰朋友“放松点/不要担心"，可以使用：takeiteasy“放松，别紧张”；don’tworry“别担心”；且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Takeiteasy/Don’tworry。55．Longtimenosee【详解】可以说“好久不见”，用Longtimenosee表达。故填Longtimenosee。56．Theyplaychessattimes.

57．Shefeelssleepy/tired.

58．Don’tpickflowers.

59．Hehasbeenacookfortenyears.

60．Hehastrouble(in)carrying/liftingthebox.【解析】56．根据图片和提示词“attimes”可知，此处要表达的是“他们有时下棋。”，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是They，第三人称复数，位于句