阅读理解之记叙文（期中复习）-2022-2023学年度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练（人教版）（原卷版）

阅读理解之记叙文（期中复习）（一）（2022春·河南洛阳·八年级统考期中）YesterdayIhadoneofthemostterribleexperiencesofmylife!Astormwokemeupearly.Igotupandlookedoutofthewindowofourhotel.Ilistenedtothethunder(雷声)andwatchedthelightning(闪电)Itwasn’tscaryatthattime—itwasexciting!ButthenIlookedatmyphoneandsawonthenewsthatahurricanewascoming.Iaskedmydadwhatahurricaneisandaskedhimifheknewwhattodo.Hetoldmenottoworrybecauseahurricaneisjustabigstorm.Westayedinourhotelroomandbytheafternoon,therewasevenmorerain.Andthewindsweregettingstrongerandstronger.Intheevening,ahotelworkeraskedallthevisitorstogotothedininghall.Whenwewereallinside,weputtablesinfrontofthedoorsandthenwegotdownonthefloortogetherinthecomer.Wewaitedandwaited.Thewindsgotlouder,therainbecameheavierandthenitsuddenlywentdark.IwassoscaredthatIheld(抓住)mydad’shand.Westayedthereforalongtime.Finally,morningarrived.▲Ifeltsohappythatweweresafe(安全的).IhopeIwillneverhaveanightlikethatagain.1．Thewriterlearnedwhatahurricaneis________.A．onhisphone B．fromavisitor C．fromhisfather D．onthecomputer2．Wheredidthewriterspendthenight?A．Inthemusichall. B．Inthedininghall.C．Inhisfather’sroom. D．Intheworker’sroom.3．Whichsentenceisbestfor“▲”inthelastparagraph?A．Iwassonervous. B．Thestormwasover.C．Iwenttothehotelagain. D．Myroomwasinamess.4．Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeinthepassage?A．Excited→worried→scared→happy.B．Worried→excited→happy→scared.C．Scared→excited→worried→happy.D．Happy→excited→worried→scared.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Anicehotelworker B．ApieceofbadnewsC．Visitingaspecialhotel D．Experiencingahurricane（二）（2022春·广西桂林·八年级统考期中）ManystudentsfeelitdifficulttoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,donotwastetimeinlearningalistofEnglishwords.ItisthehardestwaytorememberEnglishwords.HowdoyoulearntospeakChinese?Youdiditbylisteningcarefullytothepeopletalkingtoeachother.Youcanfindradioprograms,TVprogramsandrecords,andlistentothemcarefully.Thebestwaytolearnallnewwordsisthroughear.Asyoulistentomoreandmoredialogues,youwilllearnhowEnglishispronouncedinphrases(短语)andsentences,ofcourse,itisnotenoughtolearnnewwords;youmustlearnhowwordsareputtogether,andwhysomewordsinEnglishareemphasized(被强调).Secondly,somepeoplehavefoundthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjects,suchasbox,cup,deskandsoon,inthefollowingway.Theywritethenamesofsubjects,theysaythewords.Trythisandseeifthiswayworksforyou.Ifitdoesnot,thengoontopracticeyourdialogues.6．Maybethepassageisfrom________.A．anEnglishteacher B．adoctorfromEnglandC．anexcellentstudent D．thekindparents7．Thewriterwrotethispassagetogiveussomeadviceabout________.A．howtolearnEnglishwillB．howtorememberthesellingofthewordsC．howtolearnnewwordsD．howtowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaper8．Thewritergaveustwopiecesofadvice.Thesecondoneis________.A．learningalistofEnglishwordsB．writingthenamesofsubjectsC．listeningtomoreandmoredialoguesD．practicingmoredialogues9．Thewriterthinksthebestwaytolearnnewwordsisto________.A．domorereading B．domorewritingC．domorelistening D．learnthespelling10．Accordingtothepassage,thewaytowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaperandputthepaperonthem________.A．worksforeveryoneB．neverworksC．worksonlyfortheChinesestudentsD．worksonlyforsomepeople（三）（2022春·山东聊城·八年级统考期中）LiLiisalittlegirlattheageofnine.Sheisapupilinaprimaryschool.Sheworkshardathersubjects.Inclass,shetakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.Shelookssmarterthanherclassmates.Oneday,shewasdoingherhomeworkaftersupperasusual.Herfatherwasnotin.Hermotherwastakingashowerinthebathroom.Aftershefinishedherhomework,LiLiaskedhermothertocheckherhomework,buthermotherdidn’tanswerher.Afewminuteslater,hermotherwasstillinthebathroom.LiLifeltstrange.Sheknockedatthedoor,buthermothermadenoanswer.Shepushedthedooropenandfoundhermotherlyingonthefloor.Atthesametime,shesmelledsomethingterrible.Itwasthegas.Shequicklyopenedthewindow,turnedoffthegasandcalled120and110forhelp.Soonsomedoctorsandpolicemencameandsenthermothertothenearesthospital.Hermotherwassavedatlast.Whydidthelittlegirlknowhowtodothat?Thatwasbecauseshehadlearnedhowtosaveherselfandothersindangerinschool.Weshouldlearnfromher.11．LiLiis________.A．aprimaryschoolpupilB．acollegestudentC．amiddleschoolstudentD．ahighschoolstudent12．LiLiwasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermother________.A．wasshoppingB．wasworkingC．wastakingashowerD．wassleeping13．Whydidn’thermotheranswerher?A．Becauseshewasangry.B．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhermother.C．Becauseshewasn’tathome.D．Becauseshewasworking.14．Theaccidenthappened________.A．inLiLi’shome B．inahospital C．inaschool D．inarestaurant15．Weshouldkeep________whenweareindanger.A．braveandcalm B．shyandafraid C．worried D．nervous（四）（2022春·山东德州·八年级统考期中）WhenPatDiazwasinGradeSix,hisparentsdied.Hissevenbrothersandsistersdidn’tknowhowtogetmoneyforfood.Hehadtoleaveschool.OnemorningPatfoundhisbrothersweresellinghisbooks.“Stopthat!”Patshouted.“Forgetit,”hisbrotherssaid.“There’snowayforyoutostudyagain.Youwon’tbehappyeverytimeyoulookatit.”OnedayafriendsentPattwobooks.Patwasexcited!Perhapshecouldn’tgotoschool,buthecouldstudyathome.ThosetwobooksbecamePat’sbestfriends.Beforelonghehadlearntthetwobookswell.Thenhelearnttheschoolsubjectsbyhimselfassoonashehadtime.Threeyearslater,hehadachancetostudyinanewschool.Hetriedhisbesttostudythesubjects.Hedidn’tcarethathewaswearingoldclothesandsleepingonthefloor.Afterclasshedidseveraljobstomakemoney.Sometimesheevenworkedallnight.Afterthisschool,hegotajobasateacher.Severalyearslater,hebecameafamousteacher.16．WhydidPatleavehisschool?A．Becausehedidn’tlikehisschoolandsubjects.B．BecausehisbrothersandSistersdidn’twanthimtostudy.C．Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneyforhimtostudy.D．Becausehisteacherdidn’tallowhimtogotoschool17．WhydidPat’sbrotherssellhisbooks?A．Becausetheyneededmoneytobuyclothes.B．Becausetheydidn’twanttomakePatsad.C．BecausetheythoughtPathatedthem.D．BecausetheywantedtomakeajokewithPat.18．Thethirdparagraphtellsus________.A．Pathadagoodfriend B．PatlikesstudyingverymuchC．Patlikesreadingnovels D．Patwasagoodstudent19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPat’slifeinthenewschool?A．Hestudiedhardathislessons. B．Hewaslivingahardlife.C．Heworkedhardtomakemoney. D．Hehadenoughtimetorest.20．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Wecanstudywellwithoutteachers.B．Thepoorchildrencandobetterinstudy.C．Thereissomuchknowledge(知识)tolearn.D．Wherethere’sawill(意志),there’saway.（五）（2022春·广东湛江·八年级统考期中）Indonesiaismymother’shomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries.SinceIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit.ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,andIthoughtvolunteeringwouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.IjoinedTheEducationProgram(TEP)andreceivedthegreatestjoyfrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexciting,butIwasalittlenervous.Astimewentby,Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities（责任）.Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyrelaxed,theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings.Ibelievedwewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed,TEPwillcollectdonationstohelpthem.Withthehelpofit,theyareabletogetfreebooks,schoolbagsandsoon.Asavolunteer,IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors（资助者）.Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors.Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Ihadagreatfeelingofsatisfaction.21．Thewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwayto________.A．playoutdoors B．havegreatfunC．learnmoreaboutIndonesia D．dosomethingforIndonesia22．Manystudentsofthewriterfelt

________atthebeginning.A．relaxed B．shy C．unhappy D．comfortable23．Whatdoestheword“donations”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．报告 B．建议 C．信息 D．捐赠24．ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildren________.A．tohelpthemwithathank-youletter B．toplaywiththemC．tohelpthemwiththeirstudy D．tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence25．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thewriterwantedtobeateacherinthechildhood.B．Thewriterlearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst.C．Thewriterlearnedalotfromtheexperienceasavolunteer.D．ThechildreninAcehwritetotheirsponsorsonceaweek.（六）（2023春·江西宜春·八年级月考）Beforemyfirstskydiving(跳伞),Iwasalittleafraid.Butmyclassmatespersuaded(说服)metodoit.Luckily,Ihadthechancetodoitwiththem.Itwasfuntojumptogether.Itwasanicesunnydaywhenwewenttoskydive.Wetooka6-hourcourseandwerereadytosubdue(征服)thesky.Unluckily,theweatherchanged.Itbegantorain.Wehadtowaituntilthenextweekend.Wewerereallyexcited.However,whenthenextweekendcame,wefinallydidit.Wow,itwasexciting!Icouldn’texpressallthefeelingsoffreeflight.Iwashappy,frightened,excited,andsatisfied.Allofthesefeelingshappenedatthesametime.IcouldseetheearthbelowmeasIflewlikeabirdwithmyparachute.Thelastcoupleofseconds,IrealizedIcouldnotlandthegroundbecauserightundermetherewasatree!Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.Ilandedinthetree,butitwasasmoothlanding.Igotalotofhelpfrommyclassmates.Ihaveneverforgottenthisspecialexperience.26．Howdidthewriterfeelbeforehisfirstskydiving?A．shy B．happy C．afraid D．confident27．Howlongdidthewritertaketheskydivingcourse?A．Fourhours B．Fivehours C．Sixhours D．Sevenhours28．What’sthefeelingofthewriterwhenhewasgoingskydiving?A．happy B．frightened C．excited,andsatisfied D．allofabove.29．Whatdoestheunderlineword“parachute”meaninChinese?A．饮料 B．降落伞 C．数码相机 D．飞行器30．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Myfirsttakingaplane. B．MyfirstskydivingC．Myfirsttravel D．Myfirsttrip（七）（2022春·广西防城港·八年级统考期中）ItwasraininghardasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedanambulance（救护车）whenItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.31．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A．Neartheschool. B．Nearthehospital. C．Intheschool.D．Nearthetopofthehill.32．Whathappenedtothedriver?A．Hedrovethecarverywell. B．Hewashitbyatruck.C．Hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident. D．Hedidn’thurthimself.33．Whohurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance?A．Ayoungwoman. B．Apoliceman. C．Somepeople. D．Thewriter.34．Whatdidthepolicemando?A．Hetookthedriveraway. B．Hephonedforanambulance.C．Hesentthedrivertothehospital. D．Heaskedthewriteralotofquestions.35．What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．BadWeather. B．ATerribleCarAccident.C．ASaturdayMorning. D．AKindPoliceman.（八）（2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）Itisalwaysmydreamtoplayinthemiddleschoolfootballteam.IbeganplayingfootballwhenIwasinthesecondgrade.Myelderbrothertaughtmetoplay.HeisthreeyearsolderthanIam.Hepracticeswithmeeveryafternoon.Thisyear,Istartedtheseventhgrade.Themiddleschoolfootballteamtryoutswerecoming.Everyday,mybrotherhelpedmeprepareforthetryouts.LastSaturdaymorning,thetryoutsstarted.Twenty-threestudentsfrommygradetriedoutfortheteam.Buttheteamonlyhadspacesforfiveseventh-gradestudents.Ididagoodjobatthetryouts.ButIwasstillnervousonSaturdaynightandSundaymorning,waitingfortheresults.OnSundayafternoon,myfathertookmetotheschooltoseewhohadmadetheteam.IjumpedupanddownwhenIsawmynameonthelist.Itwassoexcitingtobeapartoftheteam.Whenweleftschool,myfathersaidweshouldgooutfordinner.Mybrothercametotherestaurantwithabigsmileonhisface.Hewasreallyproudof(为……骄傲)me,andsoweremyparents,althoughtheytoldmetolearnfromothersontheteam.OfcourseIwill.I’llworkveryhardtobethebestplayerontheteam.36．Thewriterstartedtoplayfootball________.A．inGradeTwo B．attheageofthree C．InGradeSeven D．attheageoften37．Whohelpedthewriterprepareforthetryouts?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hiselderbrother. D．Hisyoungerbrother.38．OnSunday,thewriterfirstfelt________,andthen________.A．nervous;sad B．nervous;excited C．surprised;upset D．surprised;excited39．Whatdidthewriter’sparentstellhimduringdinneronSunday?A．Topracticefootballashardashecould.B．Totryhisbesttomakethefootballteam.C．Tolearnfromothersonthefootballteam.D．Tobehebestplayeronthefootballteam.40．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NeverGiveUp B．MyDreamComesTrueC．ILovetheFamilyDinner D．DoingisBetterThanSaying（九）（2022春·黑龙江绥化·八年级绥化市第八中学校校考期中）JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid,Howtimeflies!It’sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchange(交换)programhere.Sofar,I’vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I’dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飞行器).Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Itdidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid-AuturmnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(阴历).ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid-AuturmnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou’dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!

Yours,JohnFromthispassage,weknowthatJohnSmithisfrom_________.A．Canada B．theUS C．theUK42．Whichofthefollowingisn’tatraditionalChineseartform?A．Papercutting. B．Chineseclayart. C．TheMid-AuturmnFestival.43．About5,000yearsago,_________.A．thefirstancientChinesekiteappearedB．flyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,Korea,andMalaysiaC．teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccident44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheletter?A．DavidcametoChinathreemonthsago.B．Teadidn’tappearinEnglanduntilaroundthe16thcentury.C．Kitesplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.45．JohnwrotethislettertoDavidinorderto__________.A．sharesomethingabouttraditionalChineseculturewithhimB．tellhimtheteatradefromWesterncountriestoChinatookplaceinthe19thcenturyC．tellhimtheMid-AuturmnFestivalisinAugusteveryyear（十）（2022春·青海海东·八年级统考期中）Thereare30studentsinJim’sclass.ButonMondaymorning,histeacherfoundsomeofthemweren’tfeelingwellanddidn’tgotoschool.Whatwasthematter?NameWhenitstartedThedoctor’sadviceJane,hasastomachacheLastFridayTakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedforfourdays.Jack,hasaheadacheLastSaturdayTakethemedicinetwiceadayandrestforthreedays.Bob,hasacoldLastFridayTakethemedicinefourtimesaday.Drinklotsofwaterandrestforfourdays.Kate,hasafeverLastSundayTakethemedicinefourtimesadayandrestfortwodays.Eric,hasasorethroatLastThursdayDrinkalotofwaterandrestforfivedays.HowmanystudentswerethereinJim’sclassonMonday?A．5. B．15. C．25. D．30.47．Whydidn’tJackgotoschool?A．Hehadaheadache.B．Hehadacold.C．Hehadasorethroat.D．Hehadafever.48．Whohadtostayathomeforfourdays?A．BobandEric.B．BobandJane.C．KateandEric.D．JackandEric.49．IfEricwenttoseethedoctoronFriday,whencanhegotoschoolaccordingtothedoctor?A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday.D．OnFriday.50．Fromthereadingweknow________.A．JaneandJackfellillonthesamedayB．KateandBobshouldtakethemedicinefourtimesadayC．EricshouldtakethemedicineforfourdaysD．Jimisateacherinamiddleschool（十一）（2022春·广东中山·八年级中山纪念中学校考期中）Volunteeringcanbeawonderfulexperience.Youcanhelpoutatanorganization,anditcanbenefityou,too.Wehopeyou’llfeelmoreinterestedinvolunteeringafterreadingthesestories.Elliott:IbeganvolunteeringwiththeBerkeleyAnimalShelterattheageof12.Ihelpedgetcatsadopted（收养）,cleanedthemup,fedthem,andgavethemloveandattention.IreallyfeltlikeI’vemadeadifference.There’snothinglikewatchingacatgooutofthedoorwithahappynewpetparent.Elle:IvolunteeredfortheNativePlantSocietyattheageof14.Ihelpedsavethelocalplants.Insteadofjust“beingpassionate”,Iactivelyworkedonmakingithappen.Volunteeringmademeabetterperson.IrealizedIcoulddomorethanIthought.Kenny:WhenIwas15yearsold,IvolunteeredontheEarthDaybyhelpingcleanupalocalbeach.Wereallydidn’trealizehowmuchrubbishwasproducedeveryday.Volunteeringonthebeachtaughtmethatitwasimportanttokeepourbeachescleanandhelpedmelearnaboutdifferentseaanimals.Laura:MydadaskedmetovolunteeratourlocalMealsonWheelswhenIwas13yearsold.WevolunteeredeverySaturdaymorningbysendinghotmealstosomeoldpeopleinourtown.Theywereunabletomaketheirownfood.Thisexperiencemademethinkalotmoreaboutotherpeopleandtheirneeds.51．TheBerkeleyAnimalShelterhelped_______.A．getanimaladopted B．watchacatgooutthedoorC．findnewpetparentsforcats D．tellthedifferencesbetweencats52．Ellebeganvolunteeringattheageof_______.A．12 B．13 C．14 D．1553．WecanknowaboutKennythat_______.A．hevolunteeredatlocalMeals B．hegavecatsloveandattentionC．hevolunteeredtocleanupalocalbeach D．hethoughtitwasimportanttohelpothers54．Lauralearnedformhervolunteerexperiencethat_______.A．shewouldhelpcleanupthebeach B．shecoulddomorethanshethoughtC．shemusthelpmorecatsfindpetparents D．sheshouldthinkmoreaboutotherpeople55．Thepassageisprobablyfrom_______.A．aschoolnewspaper B．ahealthmagazine C．asciencepape