英语（山东济南卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

绝密★考试结束前2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试（山东济南卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．A．What’shelikenow? B．Whenistheschooltrip? C．Howdoyouknow?【答案】B【原文】Whenistheschooltrip?2．A．Let’sjointhebaseballclub. B．HereisaletterfromBob. C．It’saninterestingjob.【答案】C【原文】It’saninterestingjob.3．A．Sheisamiddleschoolteacher.B．I’mgoingtostudyharder. C．Theytriedtofaceanydanger.【答案】B【原文】I’mgoingtostudyharder.4．A．Theyhadalongtalk. B．Heissopopularnow. C．Sheiswearingasuit.【答案】A【原文】Theyhadalongtalk.5．A．Marystudieswithagroup. B．Tomwillgiveareport. C．Itismadeofusedwood.【答案】C【原文】Itismadeofusedwood.B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。6．Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.【答案】C【原文】W:Lookatthetraffic!Thecarsandbusescanhardlymoveon!M:That’swhyIusuallyleavemycarintheyardandgotoworkonmybike.7．Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Intheschool. B．Inarestaurant. C．Atapostoffice.【答案】A【原文】M:MissJackson,mydaughterdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Willyoupleasegivehersomemoreattentiontoday?W:Justrelaxyourself,Mr.Simon.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Eatinghabits. B．Favoritefoods. C．Tablemanners.【答案】C【原文】W:Steve,don’tstickyourchopsticksintoabowl.It’simpolite.M:Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.9．WhendidBobstarthisnewjob?A．InSeptember. B．InAugust. C．InJuly.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,Bob.Ihaven’tseenyousinceJuly.M:Hi,Tina.Ihavebeenbusywithmynewjob.W:Really?Whendidyoustartthat?M:InSeptember.IleftmylastjobinAugust.Q:WhendidBobstarthisnewjob?10．Whereisthebagmade?A．InHongKong. B．InJapan. C．InChina.【答案】A【原文】M:LookatallthethingsIboughtinHongKong.Igotthematmuchlowerprices.W:Ilikethisbag.IsitmadeinHongKong?M:Yes,theshopassistanttoldmeitwasmadethere.W:It’sreallybeautiful.Q:Whereisthebagmade?C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11．WhendidMarkusetotakemathlessons?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.12．WhoisMarkgoingtoplaybasketballwith?A．Histeachers. B．Hisclassmates. C．Hisparents.13．WherewillMarkplaybasketball?A．Inaclassroom. B．Ontheplayground. C．Inapark.14．HowisMarkwhentalkingaboutbasketball?A．Crazy. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.15．AccordingtoMark,whatisthemostimportantinabasketballgame?A．Skills. B．Habits. C．Teamwork.【答案】11．C12．B13．B14．A15．C【原文】W:Hey,Mark,youlooksohappy.What’sup?M:Youknowwhat?Idon’thavetotakeafter-schoolclasses.W:Goodforyou.Thatmeansyouhavefreetimetodothingsyoulike.M:Yeah.IusedtohavepianolessonsonSaturdayandmathlessonsonSunday.W:Youhadreallybusyweekends.M:Butnowit’sdifferent.W:Sowhat’syourplanforthecomingweekend?M:I’llplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesontheplayground.W:You’realwayscrazywhentalkingaboutbasketball.M:Yeah.Iamreallygoodatit.W:Doyoualwayswinthegame?M:Notreally.Themostimportantistoworkasateam.W:Sure.Haveaniceweekend!M:Thanksalot.Youtoo.D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureadorwrite?A．Trytorelaxyoureyes. B．Sitstraight. C．Sitcomfortably.17．Whatcanyouthinkaboutwhiledoingeyeexercises?A．Aclock. B．Acake. C．Acar.18．Howmanytimesshouldyoudotheup-and-downeyeexerciseseverytime?A．Fivetimes. B．Tentimes. C．Fifteentimes.19．What’sthelaststeptodoeyeexercises?A．Moveyoureyesup. B．Loweryoureyes. C．Coveryoureyes.20．Whatsportisthebesttorelaxyoureyes?A．Tabletennis. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis.【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A【原文】Herearesomewaystoprotectyoureyes.Tokeepyoureyeshealthy,firstyoushouldgetintothehabitofsittingstraightwhileyouarereadingorwriting.Second,lookatthingsfarawaytorelaxyoureyes.Third,remembertodoeyeexercises.Whilesittingcomfortably,justthinkthatthere’sabigclockinfrontofyou.Moveyoureyesupto12o’clock.Stopforasecond,andthenloweryoureyesto6o’clock.Stopagain.Keepdoingthisaboutfifteentimesandthencoveryoureyeswithyourhandsforafewseconds,lettingthemrestinthedarkness.Andlast,doingsportsisalsoagoodeyeexercise.Tabletennisisasportwithasmallballtravellingathighspeed.Itisthebestsporttohelptrainandrelaxyoureyes.Othersportsliketennisandvolleyballarealsogreatforrelaxingtiredeyes.Theseareusefulbuttheyneedtobedoneoften.Hopethisishelpful.Haveagoodday!II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。OnedayIwasinthehospitalwaitingroom.Ilookedaroundattheother___21___whilewaitingtoseethedoctor.Itseemedtotally___22___thereatthatmoment.Allofthemwerestaringattheircellphones.Thereceptionist（接待员）workedonhercomputer.Behindher,theclerkwasexaminingpapers.___23___wasintheirownlittleworld.I’dprobablybebusywithmycellphone,too—ifIhadn’t___24___tocharge（充电）itbeforeIlefthome．Itwouldhavebeennicetostarta/an___25___withotherpeopletopassthewaitingtime.___26___,Isatalonepatientlyinmyplasticchair.Myexaminationwentwell.IgotintomylittleHondaandturnedthekeyintheignition（点火开关）.Nothing.Notagain.Ireachedformycellphone.___27___,likemycar.Iwentinsidetomakeacall,butnoonewasatthereceptiondesk.I___28___thepeopleinthewaitingroom.“Iwouldn’tnormallydothis,butmycarwon’tstart...”Isaid.Thenursepoppedherheadintotheroom.“You’reintrouble,Roberta?”shesaid___29___.“Iwillgetmyjumpercables.”Justasshesaidthat,thereceptionist____30____.“I’vegotanewbattery（电池）.Youcanusemycarforthejump.”“Ortry____31____,”theclerksaid,lookingoutofthewindow.“That’syourHonda,right?”Afewpatientsgotuptosee.Ifollowedthenurse,thereceptionistandtheclerkoutside.____32____Ipassedthroughthedoor,Ilookedbackandsawthateveryplasticchairinsidehad____33____.Alineofpeoplefollowedmetomycar.Finally,onepatientwhousedtobeamechanicfoundthe____34____.Itwasthebatteryterminalthatwasloose（松）.WhenthemechanicgaveanOKgesture,Itriedtoturnthekey...Suddenly,thecrowd____35____,formycargotstartedagain.Ibackedmycaroutofthespace,thenstoppedtowaveatthemwho’dsavedtheday.21．A．doctors B．patients C．clerks D．nurses22．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dirty23．A．Noone B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone24．A．promised B．planned C．forgotten D．regretted25．A．performance B．argument C．conversation D．discussion26．A．Instead B．Also C．Besides D．Again27．A．Useless B．Direct C．Lively D．Dead28．A．lookedafter B．turnedto C．calledup D．listenedto29．A．happily B．wisely C．proudly D．kindly30．A．left B．prevented C．returned D．judged31．A．mine B．hers C．yours D．his32．A．Since B．As C．Although D．Unless33．A．filled B．emptied C．covered D．stood34．A．line B．manner C．problem D．goal35．A．praised B．thanked C．shouted D．cheered【答案】B22．A23．D24．C25．C26．A27．D28．B29．D30．C31．A32．B33．B34．C35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在等候室等待看医生看到其他的患者各自在玩手机，在医生检查完身体后，准备离开时，汽车出了问题，这时等候室的人都热心地帮助我，最终在一位曾是机械师的帮助下，车子又成功地启动了。21．句意：在等看医生的时候，我看了看周围的其他病人。doctors医生；patients病人；clerks职员；nurses护士。根据“OnedayIwasinthehospitalwaitingroom.Ilookedaroundattheother...whilewaitingtoseethedoctor.”可知，此处是看等候室的其他病人。故选B。22．句意：在那一刻，那里似乎完全安静了。quiet安静的；noisy喧闹的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“Allofthemwerestaringattheircellphones.”可知，此刻应该是安静的。故选A。23．句意：每个人都沉浸在自己的小世界里。Noone没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据“Thereceptionist（接待员）workedonhercomputer.Behindher,theclerkwasexaminingpapers.”可知，每个人都在自己的小世界里。故选D。24．句意：我可能也会忙于我的手机——如果我没有忘记在离家之前充电的话。promised承诺；planned计划；forgotten忘记；regretted后悔。根据“I’dprobablybebusywithmycellphone,too”可知，作者离开家之前忘记充电了，所以才没有玩手机。故选C。25．句意：与其他人开始交谈来打发等待的时间会是很好的。performance表演；argument争论；conversation谈话；discussion讨论。根据“Itwouldhavebeennicetostarta/an...withotherpeopletopassthewaitingtime.”可知，此处是指与其他人交谈。故选C。26．句意：相反，我一个人耐心地坐在我的塑料椅上。Instead相反；Also也；Besides此外；Again再，又。根据“Itwouldhavebeennicetostarta/an...withotherpeopletopassthewaitingtime...,Isatalonepatientlyinmyplasticchair.”可知，句子前后表示相反的意思，instead符合语境。故选A。27．句意：死机了，就像我的车一样。Useless无用的；Direct直接的；Lively充满活力的；Dead死的，熄灭的。根据“Nothing.Notagain.”可知，车启动不了。故选D。28．句意：我求助于候诊室里的人。lookedafter照顾；turnedto转向；calledup给某人打电话；listenedto听。根据“Iwentinsidetomakeacall,butnoonewasatthereceptiondesk.”可知，作者转向求助于等候室的人，turntosb“求助于某人”。故选B。29．句意：“你遇到麻烦了，Roberta？”她友善地说。happily高兴地；wisely明智地；proudly自豪地；kindly友善地。根据“You’reintrouble,Roberta?”及“Iwillgetmyjumpercables.”可知，护士是友善地说。故选D。30．句意：就在她说这话的时候，接待员回来了。left离开；prevented阻止；returned返回；judged判断。根据“I’vegotanewbattery（电池）.Youcanusemycarforthejump.”可知，接待员回来了。故选C。31．句意：“或者试试我的，”职员望着窗外说。mine我的；hers她的；yours你/你们的；his他的。根据“‘Ortry...,’theclerksaid,lookingoutofthewindow.”可知，此处是指试试职员的，此处是职员自己说的话，应用mine表示。故选A。32．句意：当穿过门的时候，我回头一看，看到里面的塑料椅子都已经空了。Since自从；As当……时；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“...Ipassedthroughthedoor,Ilookedbackandsawthateveryplasticchairinsidehad...”可知，此处表示当我穿过门的时候，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。33．句意：当穿过门的时候，我回头一看，看到里面的塑料椅子都已经空了。filled填满；emptied变空；covered覆盖；stood站。根据“Alineofpeoplefollowedmetomycar.”可知，椅子上都没有人了，是空的。故选B。34．句意：最后，有一个曾经是机械师的病人发现了这个问题。line线；manner行为举止；problem问题；goal目标。根据“Itwasthebatteryterminalthatwasloose（松）.”可知，机械师发现了问题。故选C。35．句意：突然，人群欢呼起来，因为我的车又发动起来了。praised称赞；thanked感谢；shouted大喊；cheered欢呼。根据“formycargotstartedagain.”可知，我的车子再次发动起来，大家都为此欢呼。故选D。III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Hi,Jack.________B:I’mwatchingthe2022Men’sWorldCup.It’sreallyexciting________A:Idon’tmindthem.Ican’tunderstandwhysomanystudentsstayuplatetowatchit.B:Believeitornot,ifyouwatchitonce,youwillfallinlovewithit.A:Oh,really.________B:OurChina,itwascalledCujuatthattime.A:Oh,Ifeelsoproud.________B:Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.A:Whoisyourfavoritefootballplayer?B:Messi,thecaptain(队长)ofArgentina.________A:Soundsgreat!36．A．Whatareyoudoing? B．What’sthematterwithyou?C．What’syourfavoritesport? D．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?37．A．Whydoyoulikefootball? B．Where’smyfootball?C．Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows? D．Whatdoeshelooklike?38．A．Whenwasfootballinvented? B．Wherewasfootballinvented?C．Whowasfootballinventedby? D．Whatarethefootballsmadeof?39．A．WhenwasthefirstWorldCupheld?B．What’sthebestfootballteamintheworld?C．InwhichmonthistheWorldCupheld?D．HowoftenistheWorldCupheld?40．A．Let’splayfootballtogether. B．Haveagoodtime.C．Let’swatchtheWorldCuptogether. D．CatchyouonMonday.【答案】36．A37．C38．B39．D40．C【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了世界杯足球赛的相关内容。36．根据“I’mwatchingthe2022Men’sWorldCup.”可知询问对方正在干什么，A项“你正在干什么？”符合语境。故选A。37．根据“Idon’tmindthem.”可知询问对体育节目的看法，C项“你认为体育节目怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。38．根据“OurChina,itwascalledCujuatthattime.”可知询问足球在哪里发明，B项“足球在哪里发明的？”符合语境。故选B。39．根据“Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.”可知询问世界杯足球赛举办的频率，D项“世界杯比赛多久举办一次？”符合语境。故选D。40．根据“Soundsgreat!”结合上文谈论关于世界杯比赛的对话，可推出此处建议一起观看世界杯比赛，C项“让我们一起观看世界杯比赛。”符合语境。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHay-on-Eyeisfamousas“thetownofbooks”.Nowthetownhasovertwentybookshopssellingmostlyusedbooks.Thefollowingarefourbestbookshopsofthem.RichardBooth’sBookshopThisbookshopisfilledwithallkindsofbooksfromnearandfar.Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There’salsoacafeinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.Italsohasachildren’sarea.Openingtime:Monday~Saturday9:30amto5:30pmSunday11:00amto5:00pmAdd.:44LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35AATel.:01497820322MurderandMayhemAstheUKisknownacrosstheworldforitscrimefiction,thissmallbookshopattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.AgathaChristiestillsellseverydayandvisitorslovetheareabuiltforthisqueenofcrime.Openingtime:Monday~Saturday10:00amto5:30pmSundayClosedAdd.:5LionStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35AATel.:01497821613HancockandMonksMusicIt’saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs,DVDs,second-handsheetmusic(活页乐谱)andbooksonmusic,bothin-storeandonline.SetupbyJerryMonksinBristolin1974,theshophasbeeninHay-on-Wyeforover25years.Openingtime:Monday~Sunday10:30amto4:30pmAdd.:6BroadStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DBTel.:01591610555MostlyMapsMostlyMapssellsancientmapsandprintsfromthe16thtothe20thcentury.Peoplecomefromfarandwidetobuyprintsfromtheshopandthosewhocannottravelinpersonbuyhappilyonlineat!Openingtime:Tuesday~Saturday10:30amto5:00pmSunday~MondayClosedAdd.:2CastleStreet,Hay-on-Wye,HerefordHR35DFTel.:0149782053941．WhatCAN’TpeopledoinRichardBooth’sBookshop?A．Readbooks. B．Orderfood. C．Watchfilms. D．BuyDVDs.42．WhatmightAgathaChristiebe?A．Acrimewriter. B．Abookshopowner.C．Apopularvisitor. D．Afashiondesigner.43．Frankwantstobuyanoldmap,andhecangotoMostlyMaps__________.A．at10:30amonMonday B．at10:00amonTuesdayC．at4:00pmonWednesday D．at5:30pmonFriday44．Howmanystreetsarethefourbookshopson?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.45．WhichgroupofshopsprovideservicesontheInternet?A．MurderandMayhemandMostlyMaps.B．HancockandMonksMusicandMostlyMaps.C．MurderandMayhemandHancockandMonksMusic.D．RichardBooth’sBookshopandHancockandMonksMusic.【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．C45．B【导语】本文主要介绍了海伊镇的四家最好的书店。41．细节理解题。根据“Peoplecansitdowntorelaxwhilereadingthem.There’salsoacafeinsideandevenacinemashowingpopularfilms.”可知能够在理查德·布斯书店读书、点餐、看电影，不能在里面买DVD。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据“AgathaChristiestillsellseverydayandvisitorslovetheareabuiltforthisqueenofcrime.”可知AgathaChristie写的书籍每天都在卖，她是犯罪文学的女王，是一名犯罪作家。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“MostlyMapsOpeningtime:Tuesday~Saturday10:30amto5:00pmSunday~MondayClosed”可知MostlyMaps书店在周三下午四点是营业状态。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“LionStreet”、“LionStreet”、“BroadStreet”及“CastleStreet”可知这四家书店在三条街道上。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据“HancockandMonksMusicIt’saclassicalmusicshopsellingnewandusedclassicalCDs,DVDs,second-handsheetmusicandbooksonmusic,bothin-storeandonline.”及“MostlyMaps...Peoplecomefromfarandwidetobuyprintsfromtheshopandthosewhocannottravelinpersonbuyhappilyonlineat!”可知HancockandMonksMusic与MostlyMaps两家书店提供网上服务。故选B。BOncetherewasadandelion(蒲公英)livingalonebytheroad.Itfeltboredandsadallday...nooneeverstoppedtotakealookatortalktoit.Oneday,amotherwaswalkingontheroadwithherbaby.Thebabywascryinghardandloudly.Nomatterwhatthemotherdid,shecouldn’tgetthebabytostopcrying.Thenthemotherlookeddown,andshefoundthelonelydandelion.Itlookedsolovelyinthesunwithitswhiteseedswidelyopen,andmorebeautifulthanotherplantsaround.Themothersquatted(蹲)down,pickingthedandelionsoftly.Thenshebroughtituptoherbabysothathecouldseeitclearly.Whenthebabysawtheflowersofthedandelion,hequicklystoppedcryingandlookedatthemwithinterest.Hismomputthedandelionnearhermouthandblewtheflowersupanddown.Thedandelionseeds(种子)thenflewintheair,spreadingfarawaywiththewind.Themothergavethedandeliontoherson.Hedidn’tknowwhattheplantwas,butheknewitwasfuntoplaywith,whichmadehimgiggle(咯咯笑)sohappily.Nowthedandelionknewitsvalueanddidn’tfeelsad.Itlivedabeautifullifejustbybeingitself.Itwasn’tasbeautifulasotherflowers,butitbroughtthechildasimplekindofhappinessthatmoneycan’tbuy.Thedandelion’sstorytellsusthateveryoneisspecialandgreat.Wecanhelpothersinonewayoranother.We’refargreaterthanwethinkweare.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46．Whydidthedandelionfeellonelyatfirst?A．Becausenoonenoticedit. B．Becauseitleftitsmother.C．Becauseitlivedbytheroad. D．Becauseithadnofriends.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flowers”referto?A．Thedandelions. B．Theleavesofthedandelion.C．Thefruitsofthedandelion. D．Theseedsofthedandelion.48．Whichwordscanbestdescribethemother?A．Kindandhonest. B．Friendlyandhelpful.C．Patientandcareful. D．Beautifulandfunny.49．Thedandelionfelthappyatlastbecause________A．itcouldtravelfarther B．itfounditsvalueC．itwaspowerfulagain D．ithadmoreseedsthanbefore50．Theteatiswrittenintheorderof________.A．space B．time C．persons D．opinions【答案】46．A47．D48．C49．B50．B【导语】本文主要讲了一个故事。一株蒲公英因为无人关注而感到很沮丧，一天因为母亲借助蒲公英让自己的孩子很开心，蒲公英觉得人生有意义了。46．细节理解题。根据“Oncetherewasadandelionlivingalonebytheroad.Itfeltboredandsadallday...nooneeverstoppedtotakealookatortalktoit.”可知蒲公英一开始感到孤独是因为没有人注意到它。故选A。47．词义猜测题。根据“Whenthebabysawtheflowersofthedandelion,hequicklystoppedcryingandlookedatthemwithinterest.”及“Thedandelionseedsthenflewintheair,spreadingfarawaywiththewind.”可知男孩一吹蒲公英的种子飞向空中，由此推出看到的flowers指的是蒲公英的种子。故选D。48．推理判断题。根据“Themothersquatteddown,pickingthedandelionsoftly.Thenshebroughtituptoherbabysothathecouldseeitclearly.”可知妈妈摘下蒲公英的时候很轻柔，而哄孩子也很有耐心，由此可知妈妈是耐心的和细心的。故选C。49．细节理解题。根据“Nowthedandelionknewitsvalueanddidn’tfeelsad.Itlivedabeautifullifejustbybeingitself.”可知最后蒲公英变得快乐是因为它找到了自己的价值。故选B。50．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文以时间为顺序讲述蒲公英的故事。故选B。CAsatelliteisamoon(卫星)planetormachinethatgoesaroundaplanetorstar.Forexample,Earthisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundthesun.Likewise,themoonisasatellitebecauseitgoesaroundtheearth.Earthandthemoonareexamplesofnaturalsatellites.Thousandsofartificial(人造的)satellitesgoesaroundtheearth.SomeofsatellitesareusedtotakepicturesofEarthtohelpmeteorologists(气象学家)predict(预测)weatherandtrackhurricanes(飓风).Thesepictureshelpscientistsbetterunderstandthesolarsystemandtheuniverse.Andtheinformationofthepictureshelpspeopleontheearthworkandlivebetter.Therearealsosomesatellitesusedforcommunications.Beforesatellites,TVsignals(信号)didn’tgoveryfarbecausesometimesmountainsortallbuildingswouldblockthem.Atthattime.TVsignalsonlytravelinstraightlines.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewires(电线)overlongdistancesorunderwaterisdifficultandcostsalot.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallsaresentupwardtoasatellite.ThenthesatellitecansendthesignalstodifferentlocationsonEarth.Withsomanyfunctions(功能),what’sthefutureofsatellites?Doyouknowtheanswer?51．What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Whatasatelliteis. B．SomethingaboutEarth.C．Naturalsatellite. D．Themoonisasatellite.52．AccordingtoParagraph2satellitescan_________.A．helpscientistspredictweatherandtrackhurricanesB．beusedforcommunicationsC．stealinformationD．navigate(导航)andlocateforground,ocean,airandspaceusers53．HowcansatelliteshelpusgetinformationaccordingtoParagraph3?A． B．C． D．54．What’speople’sattitude(态度)aboutsatellites?A．Confident. B．Disappointed. C．Hopeless. D．Doubtful(怀疑的).55．What’sthefutureofsatellites?A．Peoplewillnotspendanythingonthem. B．Satelliteswillbedevelopedbetter.C．Satelliteswillstillremainthesame. D．Maybesatelliteswillbereplaced.【答案】51．A52．A53．D54．A55．B【导语】本文主要介绍了人造卫星的功能。51．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Asatelliteisamoon(卫星)planetormachinethatgoesaroundaplanetorstar.”可知卫星是围绕行星或恒星运行的行星或机器。因此第一段介绍了卫星是什么。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据第二段的“SomeofsatellitesareusedtotakepicturesofEarthtohelpmeteorologists(气象学家)predict(预测)weatherandtrackhurricanes(飓风).”可知一些卫星被用来拍摄地球的照片，以帮助气象学家预测天气和跟踪飓风。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallsaresentupwardtoasatellite.ThenthesatellitecansendthesignalstodifferentlocationsonEarth.”可知有了卫星，电视信号和电话就会向上发送到卫星。然后卫星可以将信号发送到地球上的不同位置。故选D。54．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了卫星的功能，对人类的工作和生活都很有帮助，因此对此是有信心的。故选A。55．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Withsomanyfunctions(功能),what’sthefutureofsatellites”可知有这么多功能，卫星的未来是什么样子呢，由此可推知应该会变得更好。故选B。DSuccessisoftenconsideredtobetheoppositeoffailure.Toteenagers,itistheachievementofagoalorcompletionofsomethingtheyreallyneed,suchasgoodgradesandtheabilitytogetalongwellwiththeirclassmates.Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogradesbutnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships.Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess.Forexample,thosegoodatspeakingskillsareadvisedtotakepartinspeechcompetitionswhilethoseinterestedinartsareexpectedtoperforminfrontoftheirclassmates.Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.Teenagersareoftentoldthatsuccessisnoteasytoachieveandthatsuccessliesinhardwork.Greateffortshavetobeputintoprojectwork.Doingthingsmuchlaterthanplannedshouldbeavoidedasthiswillleadtoamountainofworkwhichfinallymakesthemnervous.Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.Stickingtomoralvaluesisthekeytosuccesstoo.Honestteenagerswillwinthetrustoffriendsleadingtogoodrelationships.Self-motivation（自我激励）isanotherqualitytobedeveloped,becauseself-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A．Theirclassmates. B．Someschools. C．Mostparents. D．Theirchildren.57．Whyarestudentsgivenchancestotakepartinactivities?A．Togetgoodgrades. B．Toimprovespeakingability.C．Toexpresstheirloveforarts. D．Togetthepleasureofsuccess.58．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Projectworkmakesteenagersnervous.B．Goodqualitieswillleadtoahappylife.C．Teenagersareadvisedtocompletetasksintime.D．Takingresponsibilitywillmakeworkmucheasier.59．Whatisimportantformakingstudentsstrongminded？A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation. C．Communication. D．Friends’trust.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheValueofMoralEducation B．TheKeytoDiscoveringHiddenAbilityC．Thewaytomeasuresuccessofteenagers D．TheWaytoCommunicatewithOthers【答案】56．B57．D58．C59．B60．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍成功对于青少年的意义，过去曾经以成绩认定是否成功，现在则关注到了道德价值的重要性。56．词义猜测题。根据“Someschoolsusedtoagreewithmostparentswhomeasured（判定）thesuccessoftheirchildrenaccordingtogradesbutnowtheypayspecialattentiontomoral（道德的）educationandcharacter-buildingtomakesureteenagersachievesuccessinbuildinghumanrelationships”可知一些学校过去同意大多数父母根据成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格建设，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，故此处them指代“学校”。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Schoolsgivechancestostudentstodiscovertheirhiddenabilitysothattheycanenjoysomeformsofsuccess...Teenagersalsogetthepleasureofsuccesswhentheyjointheirfavoriteclubs.”可知，学校为学生提供机会，让他们发现自己隐藏的能力，从而获得成功的喜悦。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anothergoodqualityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichmakesthemrememberthatataskhastobecompleted.”可知青少年及时完成任务。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“self-motivatedteenagerswillhavethestrongwillanddrivetoperformataskandfinallygettoenjoyasenseofachievement.”可知有上进心的青少年会有执行任务的强烈意愿和动力，最终获得成就感。故选B。60．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了过去曾经以成绩认定是否成功，现在则关注到了道德价值的重要性，故以选项C“衡量青少年成功的方法”为标题最合适。故选C。非选择题部分V.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ThatnightIwastooexcitedtosleepaftermyadventure.IthoughtaboutGladys.Shewantedme___61___(be)ahero.Icouldgotothecentrallakealone.Ileftthecamp___62___(quiet)andwalkedtowardsthelake.TherewasabrightmoonandIcouldseewell.___63___Iwasclimbinguponalargerock,Icouldseesomecliffs(悬崖)ontheothersideoftheplateau(高原).Therewerelotsofcavesinthesecliffs.NowIcouldseelightsinthem!So,therewere___64___(human)ontheplateau!Icouldseemanycreaturesinthelake.Onehadalongneckandswaminthewater.ThenIheardthesoundofalargeanimal___65___(walk)verynearme.Isawit.Itwasveryfamiliartome.Butwhy?ThenIremembered,itwasthecreatureinMapleWhite’sdrawing—astegosaurus(剑龙).WhenIlookedatmywatchagain,itwastwoo’clock.Itwastime___66___(return)tothecamp.Iwalkedandthoughtaboutmygreat___67___(cover).Then,afterafewminutes,Iheardsomethingbehindme.Iturnedandsawthatterriblemonster,theAllosaurus(异龙，一种大型恐龙).Idecidedtorun,butthecreaturebegantoruntoo.Hecame___68___(close).Iwasterrified.Ishouted.AndthenIheardacrash—Iwasfallingdownintoadeephole,andtheneverythingbecamedark.Istayedthere___69___afewminutes.WhenIwokeup,Ismelledsomethingterrible.Aroundmetherewerelargepiecesofoldmeat.Iwasinatrap(陷阱)which____70____(make)fordinosaurs!【答案】tobe62．quietly63．When/While64．humans65．walking66．toreturn67．discovery/discoveries68．closer69．for70．wasmade【导语】本文主要讲述了作者离开营地，走向湖边，在那里遇到了两只恐龙，结果发现自己掉进了一个专为恐龙设计的陷阱里。61．句意：她想让我成为英雄。wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”。故填tobe。62．句意：我悄悄地离开了营地，朝湖边走去。修饰动词left用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。63．句意：当我爬上一块大石头时，我可以看到高原另一边的一些悬崖。根据“Iwasclimbinguponalargerock,Icouldseesomecliffs”可知是当爬上石头时，此处用when/while引导时间状语从句。故填When/While。64．句意：高原上有人类！根据“were”可知主语为名词复数humans“人”。故填humans。65．句意：然后我听到一只大动物在我身边走的声音。walk“走路”，根据“ThenIheardthesoundofalargeanimal...verynearme”可知是听到声音正在旁边走，用结构hearsb.doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”。故填walking。66．句意：是时候回到营地了。return“返回”，it’stimetodosth.“是时候做某事了”。故填toreturn。67．句意：我走着，想着我的伟大发现。根据“mygreat...”可知此处用名词discovery“发现”，可用名词单数（一个发现），也可用名词复数（多个发现）。故填discovery/discoveries。68．句意：他走近了。根据“Hecame...Iwasterrified”可知是他走近，用比较级形式closer“更近”。故填closer。69．句意：我在那里待了几分钟。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。70．句意：我被困在一个专为恐龙设计的陷阱里！which代替先行词trap，与make“制作”之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填wasmade。VI.阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoubelieveplantscantalkwitheachother?Modernresearchhasfoundsom