Unit 2 Travelling习题课件译林牛津版八年级下册素养综合检测

(满分100分,限时60分钟)Unit2·素养综合检测I.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2023山东青岛中考)Myhometownhaschangedalot

thesubwaywasputintouse.A.unlessB.sinceC.if

D.whenB解析

B句意:自从地铁被投入使用以来,我的家乡已经改变了很多。unless除非;since自从;if如果;when当……时候。

分析句子结构可知,主句时态是现在完成时,从句时态是一般

过去时,应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。2.(2023辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)Thetomatoandbeef

souptastes

.I’dlikealittlemore.A.harmfulB.funnyC.terrible

D.deliciousD解析

D句意:番茄牛肉汤味道鲜美。我想再来一点儿。

harmful有害的;funny滑稽可笑的;terrible可怕的,糟糕的;delicious美味可口的。故选D。3.(2023江苏兴化四校联考)—Whatdoyouthinkofthenew

moviebythefamousdirector?—Itis

!Ienjoyitverymuch.A.friendlyB.fantasticC.awfulD.noisyB解析

B

句意:——你认为这个著名导演的新电影怎么样?

——它非常好!我非常喜欢它。friendly友好的;fantastic极好

的;awful糟糕的;noisy吵闹的。故选B。4.(2023江苏丹阳实验学校月考)Ittakesuslesstimetogoto

Beijingbecausethe

oftrainshasincreasedalot.A.priceB.speedC.spaceD.serviceB解析

B句意:我们去北京花费的时间更少了,因为火车的

速度已经提升了很多。price价格;speed速度;space空间;service服务。故选B。5.(2023江苏南京三中文昌校区月考)WhenIleftthehospital,

thedoctorsaidtome,“Don’tbeworried.You’llbeallrightin

days.”A.acoupleofB.akindofC.apieceof

D.alotofA解析

Aacoupleof一对,几个(修饰可数名词复数);akind

of一种;apieceof一片;alotof许多。由题干中的days及语境

可知,几天后就好了。故选A。6.(2023江苏苏州景范中学期中)Therollercoastermoved

highspeedandtheywerescreamingandlaughing

theride.A.in;throughB.at;throughC.in;duringD.at;overB解析

Bathighspeed高速地;throughtheride整个坐过山车

的过程中。故选B。7.(2023江苏启东东海中学月考)MrGreenhas

alarge

body,buthisshirtis

small.A.so;soB.such;suchC.so;suchD.such;soD解析

D句意:格林先生有一个如此庞大的身体,但是他的

衬衫很小。such如此的(修饰名词);so如此(修饰形容词或副

词)。alargebody为名词短语,用such修饰;small为形容词,用

so修饰。故选D。8.(2023江苏宿迁钟吾初中月考)—Ihaven’tseenMissLinfor

days.—Oh,she

Wuxi.She

thecitytwice.(E8202002)A.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB.hasbeento;hasgonetoC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeeninA解析

A句意:——我好几天没见到林小姐了。——哦,她

去无锡了。她去过这座城市两次。have/hasgoneto去了某

地(没回来);have/hasbeento去过某地(回来了);have/hasbeen

in在某地(待多长时间)。故选A。9.(2023辽宁丹东中考)We

friendssinceIcametothis

school.A.areB.were

C.willbeD.havebeenD解析

D句意:自从我来到这所学校,我们就一直是朋友。

根据sinceIcametothisschool可知,主句应用现在完成时。

故选D。10.(2023江苏泰州中学附属初中期中)—IwillgotoShanghai

Disneylandwithmyparentstomorrow.—

!A.MypleasureB.HaveanicetripC.Allright

D.CongratulationsB解析

B句意:——明天我将和我的父母一起去上海迪士

尼乐园。——祝你旅途愉快!根据句意可知选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(思维品质·比较思维)(2024江苏南京秦淮区期中)

Manypeopletravelfordifferentreasons.Somepeoplelike

beautifulmountainsfortravellingbetterwhileotherslikevisitingplaceswithbeaches.Doyouwanttoknowthe11

of

travellingandhowithaschangedsincetheoldtimes?Travellingcanbealearningexperience.Itteachesusso

manythings.Wecannot12

learnthemwhenstayingat

home.Firstly,itteachesyouhowtomakefriendsandhelpsyou

13

people.Afterspendingtimeatanewplaceandcom-

municatingwithlocalpeople,youcanlearnsomuchabout

theircultureandbelief.Itmakesyourmind14

.Itisalso

greatforlearningnewskills.Forexample,goingontoamountainteachesyouhowtogo15

andgoingtobeacheshelps

youlearnsailingorsurfing.Travellinghaschangedalotwiththehelpoftechnology

(科技).Intheearlierdays,itwas16

forpeopletotravel.It

oftentooktoomuchtimeonthewayandpeoplefelttiredout.Travellingonfootoronanimalswastheonlywaybackthen.

17

,withthechangingtimesandtechnology,travellinghas

becomeoneoftheeasiestthingstodo.Youcanreachaplace

farawayinnotimewithdifferentformsof18

.Further,

youcanuseonlinemapsandtranslatorstohelpyouwhenvisiting19

cityorcountry.Taxisandfoodareeasytoget.Now,travellingcanbefunandmeaningfulforeveryone.

Withtechnology,youcantraveltoanycorneroftheworld

withouthavingto20

abouttroubleslikelanguagesanddistance.Everyoneshouldtravelatleastonceintheirlifetoenjoyanunforgettableexperience.11.A.storyB.historyC.situationD.importance12.A.sadlyB.easilyC.carefullyD.correctly13.A.inviteB.surpriseC.interviewD.understandDBD14.A.openerB.narrowerC.easierD.harder15.A.climbingB.boatingC.dancingD.shopping16.A.differentB.excitingC.difficultD.fantastic17.A.AlsoB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.MoreoverAACB18.A.foodB.hotelsC.clothesD.transport19.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers20.A.talkB.hearC.worryD.forgetDBC解析[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了旅行的重要性以及旅

行的发展与变化。11.Dstory故事;history历史;situation情况;importance重要性。阅读全文可知,本文主要讲了旅行的重要性以及旅行的发展和变化。故选D。12.Bsadly悲伤地;easily轻易地;carefully小心地;correctly正确地。根据语境及常识可知,旅行教会我们的事情是无法在家里轻易学到的。故选B。13.Dinvite邀请;surprise使吃惊;interview采访;understand理解。根据语境及选项可知,此处指的是帮助你理解其他人。

故选D。14.A结合设空处前内容可知,当你了解了很多关于其他地

方的文化和信仰后,你的思维会更加开阔。故选A。15.A根据“goingontoamountain”可知,爬上山可以教会

你如何爬山。故选A。16.Cdifferent不同的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;

fantastic极好的。根据设空处后的“Itoftentooktoomuch

time...wastheonlywaybackthen.”可知,早期人们去旅行是比较困难的。故选C。17.Balso而且;however然而;otherwise否则;moreover而且。

根据语境可知,设空处前后为转折关系。故选B。18.Dfood食物;hotel酒店;clothes衣服;transport交通方式。

根据语境可知,此处表示你可以通过不同的交通方式到很远

的地方。故选D。19.Bother其他的;another指不定数目中的另一个;theother

指两者中的另一个;theothers其他的人或物。由语境可知,此

处表示“其他的城市或国家”,设空处后有名词词组“cityorcountry”。故选B。20.C由语境和选项可知,此处表示“不必担心语言和距离

之类的问题”。worryabout...表示“担心……”,符合语

境。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(2024江苏淮安文通中学月考)DoyouwanttotakeatriptoXiamen?Doyouwantto

knowmoreaboutthislovelycity?ReadEricandHenry’sfour-

daytriptohaveacloserlookatit!Day1Inthemorning,theytookthebustovisittheJian’nanAuditorium,alandmarkinXiamen.Itislocatedin(位于)XiamenUniversity.Intheevening,theyenjoyeddeliciousfoodattheDianqianNightMarket.Day2TheytookataxitovisitXiamenScienceandTechnologyMuseuminthemorning.Afterlunch,theywenttoGulangyuIsland.Ithasanothername“Yuanshazhou”.Theretheysawsomehouseswithalonghistory.Theyalsovisitedtwomuseums.Theysawsometalentedboysandgirlsperforming(表演)amazingpiano

showsinGulangyuPianoMuseum!Day3AfterridingbikesontheBikewayinair,theyhad

lunchatafastfoodrestaurant.Andthentheywentto

WuyuanwanWetlandPark.Theytookmanyphotosofthebeautifullakeandsunsetthere.Theywouldn’tforgetthebeautifulscenery(风景)!Day4Theywenttoafamoustemple(寺庙)inthemorning.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping,andtheyboughtsometeaandseafood.21.InEric’sdiary,hewrote,“Therewerelotsofpeopleinthe

placeatnight.ThereIatesomedeliciousfoodlikeeggrice

noodlesandChinesehamburgers.”Onwhichdayofthetrip

didEricwriteit?A.Thefirstday.B.Thesecondday.C.Thethirdday.D.Thefourthday.22.WhatdidEricandHenrydoonthesecondday?A.Theyhadasciencetestinafamousschool.ABB.Theywatchedsomeshowson“Yuanshazhou”.C.TheytookataxiaroundWuyuanwanWetlandPark.D.Theystayedinahousewithalonghistoryforanight.23.WhatistheBikewayinair?A.Aplane.B.Aroad.C.Arestaurant.D.Apark.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EricandHenrydidn’tbuyanythinginXiamen.BCB.EricandHenrytookmanyphotosonGulangyuIsland.C.Duringthetrip,EricandHenrywenttoXiamenUniversity

bybus.D.EricandHenrytookaboatonthelakewhentheyvisited

WuyuanwanWetlandPark.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Myhometown,XiamenB.Gulangyu,abeautifulislandCC.EricandHenry’striptoXiamenD.ThebeautifulsceneryofXiamen解析

21.A推理判断题。根据Day1中的“Intheevening,they

enjoyeddeliciousfoodattheDianqianNightMarket.”可知,他

们第一天品尝了美食,由此推知Eric是在第一天写的这些文

字。故选A。22.B细节理解题。根据第二天行程的介绍可知,他们去了

鼓浪屿,在鼓浪屿钢琴博物馆看了一些表演。故选B。23.B推理判断题。根据Day3中的“Afterridingbikeson

theBikewayinair”可知,它应该是一条路。故选B。24.C细节理解题。根据Day1内容和选项可知,C项“旅途

中,Eric和Henry乘公共汽车去了厦门大学”是正确的表述。

故选C。25.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了Eric和

Henry的厦门之旅。故选C。B(人与社会·游览体验)(2024江苏徐州十三中月考)LastSaturday,ImadeatriptoYangshuo—anoldcountyinthesoutheastofGuilin.AftergettingtoYangshuobybus,Ifirstwenttothefamousplace—ButterflySpring(蝴蝶泉).ButterflySpringisthe

besttravellingplaceintheMoonHillScenicArea.Itisnamed

afterabutterfly-likestalactite(钟乳石)inthebeautifulpark.At

theentranceoftheparkisalargebutterflymodel.Itlooksvery

beautiful.HeJingzhi,afamouspoetinChina,visitedhereand

wasverysurprisedtoseesuchalargebeautifulbutterflymodel.Sohewrote“theNo.1butterflyintheworld”topraiseit.Atlunchtime,Iwenttoasmallrestaurant.Ithadfriendly

andquickservice.Iorderedtwodishes.Theywerereallydelicious.Buttheywerealittleexpensive.ThenIwenttothefamousstreet—WestStreet.WestStreetisanoldstreetinthecenterofYangshuoCountywithahistoryofmorethan1,400years.ThereisasayingaboutWestStreet—onehalfisthevillagewhiletheotherhalfisstores.Itwasawonderfulday.Justatthattime,Iunderstoodthe

saying“Guilin’slandscaperanks(排……名)firstinChinaandYangshuo’sisthebestinGuilin.”26.ButterflySpringis

.A.anoldtowninthesoutheastofGuilinB.anothernameoftheMoonHillScenicAreaC.namedafterabutterfly-likestalactiteD.namedafterthebutterfliesinYangshuo27.WhatdidHeJingzhido?A.HefoundButterflySpring.CDB.HewasthefirstmantovisitButterflySpring.C.Hefirstfoundthebutterfly-likestalactite.D.Hewrote“theNo.1butterflyintheworld”.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“praise”meaninChinese?A.感谢B.赞美C.讽刺D.批评29.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthewriter’slunch?A.Thewriterateatasmallrestaurant.BCB.Therestauranthadfriendlyandquickservice.C.Thetwodisheswereterrible.D.Thetwodisheswerealittleexpensive.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WelcometoYangshuoB.HowButterflySpringcameintobeingC.ShoppinginWestStreetD.AtriptoYangshuoD解析

26.C细节理解题。根据“Itisnamedafterabutterfly-like

stalactiteinthebeautifulpark.”可知,“蝴蝶泉”的名字源于

一个蝴蝶状的钟乳石。故选C。27.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,贺敬之写了

“天下第一蝶”。故选D。28.B词义猜测题。结合选项和文章第二段最后两句可知,

贺敬之写下“天下第一蝶”是在赞美蝴蝶泉。故选B。29.C细节理解题。根据“Iorderedtwodishes.Theywere

reallydelicious.”可知,C项是错误的表述。故选C。30.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者的

阳朔之行。故选D。Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)(2024江苏常州武进剑湖实验学校周测)31.我在上学的路上买了一对钥匙圈。

,Ibought

keyrings.32.你的叔叔离开上海多久了?Howlong

Shanghai?33.在上学期结束的时候,我们观看了一部4D电影。

thelastterm,we

.OnmywaytoschoolacoupleofhasyourunclebeenawayfromAttheendofwatcheda4Dfilm34.在下雪天以每小时120千米的速度开车是很危险的。It’s

perhour

.35.我认为杰克不会向他的朋友道歉。

Jackwill

hisfriends.dangeroustodriveatthespeedof120kilometresonsnowydaysIdon'tthinksaysorrytoⅤ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)(2024江苏南京联合体期中)根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文。Atraveljournalisoneofthebestwaystokeepalong

journeyinmemory.Manydetailsdon’tseemi36

whileyou

arewritingyourtraveljournal,butlateryoumayfindthemso

memorable.Getintothehabitofwritingthetraveljournaleveryday.Whenyouareonabusyjourney,youprobablywon’tr37

towritethatandyoumaypromiseyourselfthatyouwillwritelater,butthatalmostneverh38

.Takeafewminuteseverydayandputdownyourmemories.Itwon’ttakeyoual39

time.Useyourf40

timeforyourtraveljournal.Thereis

surprisingplentyofsittingaroundwhiletravelling.Youcan

alwayswritedownafewlineswhenyouareontrains,w41

forplanesordryingyourclothes.Intheb42

,writedownthefirstdetailspeopleusually

forgeteasily.Theyi43

thedate,whereyouare,whoyou

arewith,maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat.Yearslater

whenyoureadyourjournal,youwillknowwhatyouweredoingatthattime.Neverforgettowriteabouthowyoufeel.Listingf44

isfinebutthatisnotallabouttravelling.Alongjourneyisa

timeforcarefulthought.Memoriesofthesefeelingsdisappear

(消失)q45

withtime.Writingabouttheexperienceswhenthememoriesarefreshisimportant.36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

importantrememberhappenslongfreewaitingbeginningincludefactsquickly解析[语篇解读]本文主要给出了一些写旅行日志的建议。36.important根据“butlateryoumayfindthemsomemorable”可知,此处表示“在你写旅行日志时,很多细节看起来并不重要”,important意为“重要的”,是形容词作表语。37.remember根据语境可知,在繁忙的旅程中,你可能不会记得写日志,你可能会承诺自己稍后再写,remember“记得”符合题意,助动词won’t后接动词原形。38.happens根据语境可知,这(写日志)几乎从来没有发生,happen“发生”符合题意。此处是在假设,句子时态是一般

现在时,此空对应的主语是that,故填happens。39.long根据“Takeafewminuteseveryday”可知,每天写

旅行日志不会花费很长时间,long“长的”符合题意。40.free根据“Youcanalwayswritedownafewlineswhen

youareontrains...”可知,此处是说可以利用空闲时间写旅

行日志,freetime“空闲时间”。41.waiting根据语境可知,此处指“等飞机”,wait“等待”

符合题意。根据空后的“ordrying”可知,设空处填waiting。42.beginning根据语境可知,此处讲的是一开始要写的内

容,inthebeginning“开始”,符合语境。43.include根据“thedate,whereyouare,whoyouarewith,

maybeeventheweatherandwhatyoueat”可知,此处讲的是

这些细节包含的内容,include“包括”符合语境。时态是一

般现在时,主语是They,谓语动词用原形。44.facts根据语境可知,不要忘记写下你的感受,列出事实

挺好的,但那不是旅行的全部。设空处表示“事实”,空前没有限定词,故填可数名词的复数形式facts。45.quickly根据语境可知,关于这些感受的记忆会随着时间

的流逝而迅速消失,设空处用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动

词disappear。Ⅵ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)(新素材·哈尔滨旅游热)(2024江苏丰县期中)根据短文内容回答文后各题。Ifyouwanttoaskwhichisthebestplacetovisitin2024,

ofcourse,it’sHarbin.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnow

FestivalhasbecomeanInternethitinearly2024.Harbin,locatedinNortheastChina,isacityknownforitssnowylandscapeandspecialice.

WinteristhemostattractiveseasoninHarbin,whichmakes

Harbinawinterwonderland.TheHarbinInternationalIceand

SnowFestival,whichstartsonJanuary5,attractsmorethan30,

000peopleperday.Theiceparkcoversabout810,000square

meters,andfeatures250,000cubic(立方的)metersofice.Almosteverythingyouseeintheparkismadeofice.Peoplefromaroundtheworldflocktocheckoutthefrozenwonderland.

It’sawinterwonderlandyouwon’tseeanywhereelse.TheChinesecityHarbinsawalargenumberofvisitorsovertheNewYearholidayduringitsannualIceandSnowFestival.Atnight,

differentkindsoficesculpturesbecomeparticularlybeautiful

undertheflashingneon(霓虹的)lights.Thereyoucanseelarge

icecastles,alltypesofdragons,giantpandasandotherice

sculptures.It'sjustlikeadreamkingdomoficeandsnow.TheIceandSnowFestivalshinesbrightlyuntilearlyMarch.

Duringthisperiod,thewonderfulicecitysharesitsice,artand

animalswithvisitorswhoarelookingforsomethingcool.46.WhereisHarbin?

47.WhatisHarbinfamousfor?

48.HowlongistheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival

accordingtothepassage?

InNortheastChina.Itssnowylandscapeandspecialice.Abouttwomonths.49.HowmanyvisitorsdoestheIceandSnowFestivalattract

perday?

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

Morethan30,000.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSno