25 抗险救灾 2022年中考英语时文热点话题作文

25抗险救灾2022年中考英语时文热点话题作文一、电子邮件1．假如你是李华，是天津益中学校一名九年级的学生。近日山西多地突发强降雨，引发洪水等多种自然灾害。因此，你校将举办“携手共‘晋’，相‘衣’送暖”义演义卖捐赠活动，请你给你的好友David写一封电子邮件，介绍这次捐赠活动的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次活动并给出邀请理由。时间11月13日上午10点地点学校操场学生活动1.将家中不经常使用的棉衣捐赠给山西贫困地区的人们2.自己亲手制作一些蛋糕和制作校园明信片卖出，并将所得善款捐献给山西贫困的学生们3.在义卖现场歌唱并弹奏乐器，鼓励更多的学生参与义卖和捐赠活动邀请理由(至少两点)参考词汇：携手共“晋”，相“衣”送暖OfferYourHelpingHand,PassingWarmthToOthers；义卖活动charitysale；捐赠donate(v.)donation(n.)；明信片postcard；遭遇洪水地区flood-strickenareas；棉衣warmclothes要求：（1）词数：80-120个。（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearDavid,Iamwritingtotellyouthat______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearDavid,Iamwritingtotellyouthatsomethingaboutour“OfferYourHelpingHand,PassingWarmthToOthers”charitysalebecauseyouareawarm-heartedmanandenthusiasticaboutcharityactivities.Thisactivitywillbeheldattheschoolplaygroundat10:00onNovember13th.Wewilldonateunusedcotton-paddedclothesathometothepoorpeopleinShanxiProvince.OurstudentswillmakecakesandpostcardsbythemselvesanddonatethemoneytopoorstudentsinShanxiProvince.Studentswillsingandplaymusicalinstrumentsatthebazaartoencouragemorestudentstoparticipateinthebazaaranddonationactivities.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwillcomeornotassoonaspossible.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。要求根据提示内容，介绍这次捐赠活动的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请David一起参加此次活动并给出邀请理由。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态以一般将来时为主。作文要分别介绍活动的时间、地点、内容和邀请理由。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。二、材料作文2．2020年7月17日，恩施州因持续暴雨爆发特大洪水，恩施人民团结一致抗击洪水。请根据要点提示并结合你的所见所闻写一篇英语短文，介绍恩施人民如何互帮互助共渡难关。要点提示：1.简要描述受灾情况；2.齐心协力抗洪救灾（如：转移群众、提供住宿、捐赠物品、清扫街道……）3.谈谈自己的感受。写作要求：1.要点齐全，并根据内容适当发挥；2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80词；3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。参考词汇：洪水flood捐赠donate___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Inmanyareasofthecity,therewasseriouswaterlogging,vehicleswereflooded,houseswereirrigated,anditwasdifficultforpeopletotravel.Inaddition,thedisastercausedalargeareaofpowerfailure,people’sproductionandlifewereseriouslyaffected.Inordertofightfloodsandprovidedisasterrelief,peopleworkedtogether.Withthegovernment’spositiveresponse,groupsandorganizationstransferredpeople,andlocalcharitiesraisedmoneytoprovidepeoplewithaccommodationanddonatedgoods.Aftertheflood,manyvolunteersvolunteeredtocleanthestreetsandresumedtheconstructionofthecity.Afterthis,Ithinkunityisstrength.Chinesepeoplecanovercomeanydifficultybyuniting.Inaddition,weshouldlearntotakeprecautionsandtryourbesttominimizethelosses.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，按照要点提示介绍恩施州因暴雨引发的洪涝灾害；内容包括：恩施州的受灾情况、人们救灾的措施行动、自己的感受。2.写作指导：本文以第三人称、一般过去时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意按要点分段叙述，保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。3．为进一步增强全民防灾减灾意识，更好地宣传防灾减灾的重要性，校报英语专栏向全校征稿，请你介绍某一种灾害，并提出应对措施（precaution）。请根据以下写作提纲用英语写一篇演讲稿参加活动。AwayfromdangerChooseadisaster(earthquake,fire...)Describethedisaster(people,houses..…)Telltheprecautions(atleast2points)注意事项：1.演讲内容须根据写作提纲自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；2.提供的灾害名称非限定性内容，仅供参考；3.词数在80个左右，演讲稿首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；4.演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。AwayfromDangerForbetterunderstandingoftheimportanceofdisasterprevention,I’dliketogiveatalkcalled“Awayfromdanger”.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou.【答案】例文Forbetterunderstandingoftheimportanceofdisasterprevention,I’dliketogiveatalkcalled“Awayfromdanger”.Afewdaysago,Isawabuildingonfire.Therewasheavysmoke.Peoplescreamedinfearandraninalldirections.Whatshouldwedoinabigfire?Remembertocoverourmouthandnosewithawettoweltoprotectourselvesfromthicksmoke.Staylowtotheground.Asstudents,weshouldlearntopreventfireinourdailylife.Don’tputanythinghotintotherubbishbin.Moreover,neverplaywithfire.That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍某一种灾害，并提出应对措施。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头和结尾已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍火灾以及逃离火灾的方法；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。4．近些年在我国高层建筑火灾时有发生。如果遇到了类似的灾情，知道怎样逃生就显得尤为重要。请结合上面的文章和以下的提示，写一篇短文向大家介绍高层火灾的逃生方法。高层火灾逃生要诀：1.保持冷静，尽力自救；2.简易防护，蒙鼻匍匐；3.不入险地，勿贪财物；4.善用通道，莫入电梯。要求：1.不照抄原文；2.语句连贯，80词左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。Theseyearshigh-risebuildingfirestakeplaceattimes.Ifyouliveinahigh-risebuildingandhappentomeetsuchafiredisaster,whatshouldyoudotosaveyourself?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Theseyearshigh-risebuildingfirestakeplaceattimes.Ifyouliveinahigh-risebuildingandhappentomeetsuchafiredisaster,whatshouldyoudotosaveyourself?Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soit’sextremelynecessarytomakepreparationsbeforeafirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfinditinthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findoutwherethenearestfireextinguisherisandreadtheinstructionstolearnhowtouseit.What’smore,don’tloseyourheadifunfortunatelyafirebreaksout.First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediatelywhenthefirejustgetsstarted.Takecarenottobeovercomebysmoke,whichcontainingmonoxidegas,cankillyouquickly.Coveryourmouthwithawettowelorawetcloth,andavoidinggettingintothesmoke.Don’tgetinanelevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricityfails.Ifyoucan’tgetawaybyyourself,itisofgreatimportancetohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasassignofaskingforhelp.Inshort,ifyoumakepreparationsbeforeandtakeprecautionsduringthefire,chancesarethatyouwillsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据材料中提示的要点写一篇关于“高层火灾逃生方法”的文章。写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，点明文章主题；中间段落介绍火灾发生时的自救方法；最后一段总结概括，升华主题。2.写作指导：本文主题为“高层火灾逃生方法”；写作时应以提建议、说方法的口吻叙述，故应以第二人称、一般现在时进行介绍；写作时可以使用祈使句、状语从句等句式结构，使文章更加丰富，同时还要注意条理通顺，使读者一目了然。5．某地遭遇了洪水aflood袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠(donate动词；donation名词)活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家。时间本周五下午3:00-5:00地点学校操场捐赠物品1.书籍、衣物2.不要食物,因不便保存。其他通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。要求：1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。2.以上10个划线部分为必写要点。3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。4.长度为80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness!【答案】例文Boysandgirls,mayIhaveyourattention,please?We’vejustgotthenewsthatthereisabigfloodinsomeareanearourcity.Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesandreallyneedhelpfromtheirneighborhoods.Inordertohelpthem,ourschoolhasdecidedtoholdadonationontheschoolplaygroundfrom3:00to5:00thisFridayafternoon.Pleasebringclothesandbooksthere,butnofoodplease,becauseitisnoteasytokeepfresh.Yoursupportwillgreatlyhelpthemovercometheirdifficulties.Also,pleaseaskyourfamilymembersandfriendstojoinus.Thankyouforyourattentionandkindness.【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据表格提示的内容，写一篇关于捐赠活动的广播稿，介绍相关的活动事项，属于给材料作文。

2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主，以第一人称为辅来叙述。写作时承接开头，紧扣要点提示，写清楚捐赠活动的时间、地点、需要的物品和其他相关事项，最后表达感谢。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。6．我国南方多地遭遇了洪水袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠活动。假设你是学校广播站的广播员，请你写一篇英语短文，将这次活动的相关事项及早通知大家，内容包括以下要点：活动目的帮助因洪水而失去家园的人们活动时间本周五下午3:00—5:00活动地点学校操场捐赠物品1.可捐钱和衣物2.不要捐食物，不便保存3.?（请你补充）活动意义1.帮助受灾的人们渡过难关；2.?（请你补充）注意：1.词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不与评分。Boysandgirls,wejustheardthatabigfloodhappenedinsomeareasinthesouthofChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Boysandgirls,wejustheardthatabigfloodhappenedinsomeareasinthesouthofChina.Our

school

isgoing

to

hold

a

donation

activity

to

help

the

people

who

lost

their

homes.The

donation

will

be

held

on

the

school

playground

from

3:

00

to

5:

00

this

Friday

afternoon.

Please

donatesome

money

and

clothes.But

you

are

not

supposed

to

bring

food

because

it

is

not

easy

to

keep

fresh.What’s

more,you

can

donate

some

school

things

to

the

students

there

so

that

they

can

continue

to

study

and

do

their

homework.The

activity

will

help

the

people

who

experienced

the

big

flood

overcome

their

difficulties.Besides,we

cannot

only

learn

to

be

responsible

for

the

society,but

also

feel

pleased

to

help

the

people

in

need.Thank

you

foryour

attention

and

kindness.【详解】1.

题干解读：题目要求根据提示表格内容，写出捐赠活动的具体事宜，包括活动的地点、时间、目的以及活动的意义等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2.

写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第三人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般将来时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。7．目前,天干物燥,气温上升,凉山州森林防火形式依然严峻。最近学校举行一场以“Preventingforestfromfireiseveryone’sduty”的主题班会，号召大家积极参与森林防火，人人有责的宣传活动，让学生明白青山绿水就是金山银山。请根据下面内容和提示词，写一篇英文短文。1.森林对人类非常重要：森林吸收二氧化碳,生产氧气；有许多动物住在森林里，它们从林中获取食物；森林让山更绿，水干净。2.森林火灾导致很多问题：烧死人和动物；严重破坏自然环境。3.为了避免火灾事故:政府花钱修建了森林隔离带；同时政府制定了规则，不准在林区吸烟；不准野外生火、玩火；每天许多消防员和工作人员在山上守护森林；告诉家人和朋友积极参与保护森林；如果发现森林火灾拨打电话12119，但老人和孩子不能去救火。写作要求:1.参考单词：destroy(破坏)，takeincarbondioxide(二氧化碳)，makeoxygen(制造氧气)，inorderto(为了)，avoid(避免)，fireaccident(火灾事故)，Takeanactivepartin(积极参与)，government(政府)，guard(守护)，firemen(消防员)，森林隔离带(forestisolationbelt)，救火(fight/putoutafire)，Cleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures(青山绿水就是金山银山)；2.所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；4.词数80词左右。（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）Thesedays,it’sdryandhot,thetemperatureisrisinggradually,theforestfirepreventionisveryseriousinLiangShan.Sowhatcanwedoforforestandhowtokeepawayfromtheforestfire.First,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,forestsarehumans’andanimals’homes,wes