上海市2021年中考英语试题

2021年上海市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共9页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。2.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I．ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A)Theredone.B)Theblackone.C)Thewhiteone.D)Theyellowone.7.A)Bytaxi.B)Byunderground.C)Bybicycle.D)Bybus.8.A)At6:00.B)At6:30.C)At7:00.D)At7:30.9.A)ToHangzhou.B)ToBeijing.C)ToDalian.D)ToQingdao.10A)Shewilldrinkcoffee.B)Shedoesn’twanttoloseweight.C)Shewillstarttowork.D)Sheisn’tgoingtohaveanyicecream.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.Briansawhisprimaryschoolteacheryesterday.12MsMarleyletkidsfindthingsoutbythemselves.13.Janelostconfidencewhenshewasputtogetherwiththebigkids.14.BrianfeltthecareandlovefromMsMarleyinhisprimaryschool.15.ThisdialogueismainlyaboutwhenJaneandBrianwillvisitMsBarley.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)16.WhenKatewasachild,shelivedindifferentcitieswith________.17.As________oftheschoolsinginggroup,Katereceivedalotoftraining.18.WithlittlesuccessinHollywood,Katedecidedto________toNewYork.19.In2013,KatetookpartinaTVsingingcontestandgot________.20Katereleasedafewrecordsof________afterwinningthecontest.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1.Manymedicalworkersarebusy________theirworkduringlunchtime.A.to B.of C.from D.with【答案】D2.Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse________?A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】C3.Therewas________toeatathome,soIwentouttogetsomefood.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【答案】B4.YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest【答案】D5.Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A.lovely B.softly C.politely D.beautifully【答案】A6.—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften【答案】A7.—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.May【答案】D8.Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A.pays B.paid C.willpay D.haspaid【答案】B9.Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A.speaks B.spoke C.isspeaking D.wasspeaking【答案】C10.Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay【答案】C11.Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A.finish B.finishes C.finishing D.tofinish【答案】D12.Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A.or B.so C.but D.for【答案】C13.Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A.because B.until C.before D.though【答案】A14.Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?Ahasit B.hasn’tit C.doesit D.doesn’tit【答案】B15.________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A.Howan B.How C.Whatan D.What【答案】BⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A.createB.productC.responsibleD.influenceE.unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally____16____usalot.Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof____17____experiences.However,sometimeswe’dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto____18____adish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe’llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe____19____fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.C选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A)needsB)exactlyC)effortsD)excusesE)especiallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly–andthat’sOK!Forexample,wedon’tknow____20____whatthereaderswant,soit’squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir____21____.Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That’sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded“BestCampusCook”severaltimesforour____22____.Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings–____23____withfood!Whenyoueathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.【答案】20.B21.A22.C23.EⅣ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，共8分)24.Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlyten________towalkthere.(minute)【答案】minutes25.LilyandMaryhaveknowneachotherfor________years.(seventh)【答案】seven26.TheBundattractsmanypeoplewith________beautifulnightview.(it)【答案】its27.Theorganizationhassetstrictrulesonthereleaseof________chemicals.(harm)【答案】harmful28.Withouttheglasses,hecan’tseethewordsontheblackboard________.(clear)【答案】clearly29.Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldierto________thecountryaftergraduation.(service)【答案】service30.ShanghaiMuseumhasalarge________ofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)【答案】collection31.Somerainforestsarelikelyto________ifwedon’ttakeactiontoprotectthem.(appear)【答案】disappearⅤ．Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)32.Mydeskmateborrowedsomebooksfromthelibraryatnoon.（改为否定句）Mydeskmate________________anybooksfromthelibraryatnoon.【答案】①.didn’t②.borrow33.Thegovernmenthasspent10millionyuanimprovingthewaterquality.（对划线部分提问）________________hasthegovernmentspentimprovingthewaterquality?【答案】①.How②.much34.DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients’lives.（改为被动语态）Alotofpatients’lives________byDoctorWuMengchao.【答案】weresaved35.Johniswonderinghowhecankeepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.（改为简单句）Johniswondering________________keepthebalancebetweenworkandplay.【答案】①.how②.to36.Ihadagoodtimeintheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.（保持句意基本不变）I________intheoceanparkthedaybeforeyesterday.【答案】hadagreattime##hadanicetime##hadawonderfultime##enjoyedmyself##hadfun37.“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改为间接引语）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.【答案】①.whether#if②.had38.amealplan,thecommunity,make,fortheaged,istryingto（连词成句）________________.【答案】ThecommunityistryingtomakeamealplanfortheagedPart3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)39WhattimedoesNewCityZooopen?A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At10:30a.m. D.At11:00a.m.40.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A.elephants B.bears C.wolves D.monkeys41.Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A.handstamp B.1-DayPassC.yearlycard D.busticket42.Theunderlinedword“Violators”inthematerialmeans“peoplewho________”.A.visitthezooregularly B.lookaftertheanimalsC.feedordisturbtheanimals D.wanttoreturnthezootickets43.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A.Thescheduleisforthewinterof2021.B.Guidedbustourisavailableat9:00a.m.C.Noactivitieswillbeaffectedbytheweather.D.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.44.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A.protectthewildanimals B.stresstheimportanceofsafetyC.providechoicesoftransportation D.introducetheactivitiesandrules【答案】39.A40.B41.A42.C43.D44.DB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery____45____.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn’twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly____46____.Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto____47____one.Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.____48____,youshouldn’tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas“abeautifultoy”.WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(专利局)onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo____49____.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat____50____canhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.45.A.interesting B.important C.personal D.satisfying46.A.died B.improved C.spread D.appeared47.A.deliver B.repair C.use D.build48.A.However B.Instead C.Sofar D.Atlast49.A.modern B.difficult C.late D.old50.A.society B.nature C.pictures D.advertisements【答案】45.B46.A47.D48.A49.C50.BC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(14分)在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。It’s5:00a.m.!AmormingcallwakesupMarco.Hedoesn’tgetupsoe____51____athomeinLosAngeles.Well,maybetoeatbreakfastonceinawhilebutnevertoherd(放牧)cowsandsheep!ButMarcoisn’tathome.HeisinAfrica,onthegrasslandsofKenya(肯尼亚).Heislivingwiththeherdsmen.“LifeisverydifferentinKenya.Peopleliveap____52____lifehereonthegrasslands.Theycan’taffordTVs,carsormobilephones.Theymakealivingmainlybyherdingcowsandsheep,”Marcosays.Marco’striptoAfricaisn’tah____53____.It’spartoftheschoolprojectforbiologycourseatSunshineSchool.Theschoolhopesthestudentswillhavemorelifeexperiences.TheyhaveneverbeentoAfrica.Kenyaisacountrywhichisc____54____newtothestudentsfromLosAngeles.Whenthestudentsgetthere,theyputonlocalclothing.Boysherdcows.Girlscollectfirewoodandwater.Familiesdependontheircows.Asaresult,theherdsmenandthestudentshavetom____55____fromoneareatoanothersothatthecowshavemoregrasstoeat.NowinLosAngeles,KenyaisonthemindsofthestudentsatSunshineSchoolallyear.DisastershavekilledmanycowsinKenya,sothestudentsdecidetoraisemoneytob____56____cowsforthelocalpeople.Eachcowcostsabout$100.“Onecowmeansmoretothehealthofafamilythanmoney,”saysMarco.“Herewearereallygivinglife.Acowwillgiveakidmilkeveryday.”Theschoolwantstogivethestudentsadifferentwayofthinking.HelpingtheherdsmeninKenyaisjustthefirsts____57____.Next,thestudentswilltrytodiscoverwaystogiveahandtothoseinLosAngeleswhoneedhelp.【答案】51.(e)arly52.(p)oor53.(h)oliday54.(c)ompletely55.(m)ove56.(b)uy57.(s)tepD.Answerthequestions(12分)根据短文内容回答问题。Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan’twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.(J=Journalist,S=Sam)J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?S:WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J:What’sitlikehavingLukealong?S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI’mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It’sthesmileonLuke’sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI’vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:“Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisabled.”Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.J:Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen?S:________58.HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish?59.Whohassufferedfromabrainillness,SamorLuke?60.WhatdidSam’smomshowhimwhenhewasten?61.HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon?62.WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke?63.WhatmightbeSam’sreplytothejournalist’slastquestion?WriteTWOsentences.【答案】58.Nine.59.Luke.60.Avideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.61.Hefeltgoodandproud.62.ThesmileonLuke’sface.63.Sometimesweneedtochangehowweseethings.Andwecanseetherearemanypossibilitieswherewecando.Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)64.Writeatleast60wordsacco