高考英语之主谓一致+课件-高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

高考英语之主谓一致第一关第二关第三关语法一致意义一致就近就远原则1-1,2主谓一致之语法一致的常见类型

1-3主谓一致之语法一致如何解

Anarrogantandcoldprincelivesinagrandcastle.Onedayanuglyoldladyasks

forlodging.Neitherhisheartnorhismindwantstosayyes.Thereforetheownerandmasterofthiscastlerefusesthelady.Theoldladygetsangryandturnshimintoabeast.liveaskwantrefuseturnEachservantinthehouseisturnedtofurnitureaswell.Whatcanbreakthespellisagirl’struelovetotheprince.Sincethen,anumberofpeoplehavevisitedthecastle.AgirlnamedBellistheonlyoneofthevisitorswhoisabletohelphimbecomehumanagain.bebehavebebeButthelittlegirlisquiteafraidofhim,thebeast.Tolovehimisimpossible.Manyathinghasbeentriedbythebeast.Aroundthecastleisaforest.Plentyofwolvesliveinit.OnedaythewolvesattackBell,butluckilysheissavedbythebeast.bebehavebeliveattackbeAfterthis,theiceofBell’sheartmeltsandthetwobecomefriends.Intheend,Bellfallsinlovewiththebeastandeveryoneinthehousebecomeshumanagain.meltbecomefallbecomeAnarrogantandcoldprincelivesinagrandcastle.Onedayanuglyoldladyasks

forlodging.Theoldladygetsangryandturnshimintoabeast.Sincethen,anumberofpeoplehavevisitedthecastle.1.句子谓语单复数形式由主语决定，主单谓单，主复谓复Everyone

inthehousebecomeshumanagain.Tolovehimisimpossible.Livingaloneinthecastlemakestheprinceverysad.Whatcanbreakthespellisagirl’struelovetotheprince.2.不定代词、动词不定式、动名词短语、主语从句=单数名词Manyathing

hasbeentriedbythebeast.Each

servantinthehouseisturnedtofurnitureaswell.Noonelovesthebeast.3.manya,each,every,no,eitherof,neitherof+单数名词，谓语用单数Plentyofwolvesliveintheforest.TherestofBell’sfriendsareworriedabouther.80%ofthestoryhappensinthecastle.4.x%+of,plentyof,therestof+名词，谓语单复数由主语来定特殊的有：Theownerandmasterofthiscastlerefusesthelady.Whatcreatedtroublearethevillagers.AgirlnamedBellistheonlyoneofthevisitorswhoisabletohelphimbecomehumanagain.AgirlnamedBellisoneofthevisitorswhoareabletohelphim.Quantitiesofwaterhavebeenwasted.5.and前后指同一人时，谓语用单数；主语从句所在句子的表语为复数时，谓语用复数；定语从句的谓语单复数由先行词决定；quantitiesof+名词，谓语始终复数。P28讲解练习P30过关练习P32过关练习1-1,2主谓一致之语法一致的常见类型

1-3主谓一致如何解

解答主谓一致之语法一致识记语法一致常见形式判断是否需要语法一致按照语法一致原则解题找关键词运用语法一致原则判主语运用语法一致原则Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn1.找题干中的主语2.判断题干主语单复数3.判断题干时态4.确定谓语形式一般现在时Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess_____asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften____yearsofachieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take1.找题干中的主语2.判断题干主语单复数3.判断题干时态4.确定谓语形式一般现在时P33-34过关练习第一关第二关第三关主谓一致之语法一致主谓一致之意义一致主谓一致之就近就远原则2-2主谓一致之意义一致如何解

2-1主谓一致之意义一致的常见类型

1.Ithinkmathsiseasytostudy.2.”TheLaLaLand”wasaninterestingmovie.3.12yearsisenoughtofigureoutmathproblem.iswasis主谓一致之意义一致1.形式复数，意义单数——谓语——单数1.学科名词2.时间，价值，长度3.书名，国名，剧名1.Ourclasshas32Xiaozhus(小主).2.ThisclassarestudyingEnglishnow.hasare主谓一致之意义一致ForeignersthinkChinesearenice,butChineseishardtolearn.areis主谓一致之意义一致2.根据意义决定---谓语单复数1.集体名词（family，group，class，team，party）

2.单复同形名词（sheep，means，Japanese）1.Thepairofshoesunderthebed______(be)his.2.Myshoes______(be)wornout.isare3.名词以复数形式使用（glasses，

clothes）——谓语用复数如果有apairof量词修饰，谓语用单数主谓一致之意义一致Do

you

know

why

the

pretty

die

young?

Because

no

one

cares

how

long

the

ugly

live.die主谓一致之意义一致live4.the+形容词表示一类，谓语动词用复数1.Ithinkmaths_____(is)easytostudy.2.”TheArabianNights”___(be)aninterestingstory-book.3.Thirtyminutes_____(be)enoughforthework.isisisExercise1.Hisfamily______(be)abigone.2.Thewholefamily______(be)watchingTV.isareExercise3.Somesheep_____(be)eatinggrassoverthere.4.Asheep_____(be)eatinggrassoverthere.areisExercise1.Thepairofshoesunderthebed______(be)his.2.Myshoes______(be)wornout.isareExerciseP39-41过关练习1.学科名词主谓一致之意义一致常见类型小结2.“时间，重量，长度，价值”3.集体名词4.单复同形词5.the+形容词，指一类人2-1

主谓一致之意义一致的常见类型

2-2主谓一致之意义一致如何解

解答主谓一致之意义一致找出句子真正主语关键词根据主语形式确定谓语动词1.StoriesoftheLongMarch_______popularwiththeyoungpeoplenow.A.isB.wasC.areD.were1.找到主语关键词一般现在时2.确定谓语动词形式2.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_______allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.A.areB.wasC.isD.were1.找到主语关键词2.确定谓语动词形式一般现在时P42-44过关练习第一关第二关第三关主谓一致之语法一致主谓一致之意义一致主谓一致之就近就远原则3-2主谓一致之就近就远题目如何解

3-1主谓一致之就近就远原则

主谓一致之就近就远原则EitheryouorIamfondofthisposter.NotonlyyoubutalsoIburstintolaughter.amburst就近原则(人称和数常常和最近的主语保持一致)or/neither…nor…/not…but…(不是…而是…)/either…or…/notonly…butalso…

主谓一致之就近就远原则Yourbeauty,

aswellasyourhobbiesisimportantforourboys.isWithtimegoingby,Wade,togetherwithhis

teammatesisgettingmorecharming.is

主谓一致之就近就远原则Yourbeauty,

aswellasyourhobbiesisimportantforourboys.

Withtimegoingby,Wade,togetherWithhis

teammates

isgettingmorecharming.就远原则(人称