河北省沧州市十校2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考试题 英语（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

2024-2025学年度第一学期高二年级12月月考英语第一部分听力（共两节.满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4.WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He'saresearcher.9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A.It'ssoldatadiscountprice.B.It'simportantforherstudy.C.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.Sharehisbookwithher.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题14.WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，ASugarhasbeenlinkedtoseriousdiseaseslikeheartdisease,diabetesandevencancer,whichiswhyit'svitaltocutdownonfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinsugar.Takealookatthedrinksthatcontainasurprisingamountofhiddensugarsandwhatyoushouldbeeatinginstead.FruitjuicesWhilefruitjuicescontainCansomeimportantvitaminsandminerals,theyaretypicallyfullofsugar.Unfortunately,thefiberthatfruitnaturallycontainsandthathelpsthebodykeepbloodsugarstablehasalsobeenremoved.Tokeepbloodsugarlevelsfromrisingsharply,choosetoeatwholefruitswheneverajuicedesirecomesalong.SportsdrinksSportsdrinksmightseemliketheperfectchoiceforhydrationwhileexercising,buttheycontainahighamountofaddedsugarsastheyweredesignedforathletesduringfierceandlongperiodsofactivity.Theonlypeoplewhoactuallybenefitfromsportsdrinksareprofessionalathletesormarathoners.Unlessthat'syou,juststicktoplainwater.FlavoredcoffeesFlavoredcoffeesaredelicious,buttheycontainhiddensugarsastheyoftenrelyonartificialsyrups(糖浆)forflavoring.Alargeflavoredcoffeeatsomecoffeechainshasupto25teaspoonsofsugar.Youcanstillenjoyyourmorningcupofcoffee.Juststicktounflavoredandunsweetenedversionsandavoidcreamershighinsugar.IcedteasIcedteascanbeextremelyrefreshingonahotday,butthey'retypicallyover-sweetenedwithsugarorsyrups,Somebrandsoficedteasactuallycontainasurprising33gramsofsugarina355-milliliterserving.So,lookforicedteaswithoutanyaddedsugarormakeyourownathomesoyoucansavemoneyandcontrolwhatgoesintoit.21.Howdofruitjuicesbenefitpeople?A.Theyprovidenecessaryminerals.B.Theyrefuelpeopleduringsports.C.Theyenergizepeopleinthemorning.D.Theyrefreshpeopleonhotdays.22.Whatarecommonpeopleadvisedtohavewhileexercising?A.Fruitjuices.B.Flavoredcoffees.C.Naturalwater.D.Icedteas.23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducefournutritiousdrinks.B.Todiscusstheadvantagesofdrinks.C.Tosharewaystomakedrinksathome.D.Towarnreadersagainsthigh-sugardrinks.BMygranddaughterentertainsherselfoutsideaclosedshop.Ihavenoideawhatdayitis-Ihaven'tknownfor10months.Ihavemovedtoadifferentcitytoprovidechildcaresothatmydaughtercanwork.EverythingIobservethesedaysisfromayoungchild'seyeview,ImustbeexperiencingtimeandplaceinawayIhaven'tdonebefore.lhaveletgoofalltheexperienceswe'remissingbecauseI'mfocusedonwhatmatterstothischildatanygivenmoment.Puddles(水洼),obviously.Rocksheldlovinglyinhersmallfistthewholewayhome.Buryingballsthathavesailedoverthetenniscourtfenceandlandedinthesandbox,andherfacelightingupwhentheyaredugup.Everysingletime.Myjobistowaitandwatch.Lethertrythings,comfortherwhenshefallsdown,andkeephersafe.Bringsnacks,pushheronaswing,butmostlyletherbe.Tellherthenamesofallthethingsshepointsto.Takeherhandwhensheoffersitbecausesheisinaslightlyunfamiliararea.Thetwoofusneverhurry.Thislifestylechangeastonishesmeeveryday.Whoknowshowhernewbrainprocessesallthis?IhavebeenforcedbycircumstanceintothearmsofthepeopleIneedtotakecareofme.Takingcareofmygranddaughterisafront.Infact,shegavememuchmore.InMarch2020，Ilostmyyoungerdaughter.Ican'tsayitwasentirelyunexpected.Myyoungerdaughterbattledmentalillness.Shewasonly27yearsold.Sheputherselfthroughlongtreatmentprogramstoreduceherpain.Itwasasifthewholeworldwentonleavewithme.Ihadcompanyforafewbriefdaysaftermyyoungerdaughter'sdeath,andthenIwasalone.Isignedupforthevariousthingsthatmightreducemysuffering.Iwent15weekswithouttouchinganotherperson.Nowaverysmallgirlwaitsforme,watchesme,comfortsme,keepsmesafe,andtakesmyhand.24.Whyhastheauthorlosttrackoftime?A.Shefeelsboredwithherpresentlife.B.Shehassufferedfromamentaldisease.C.Sheenjoysbeingwithhergranddaughter.D.Sheisinsorrowoverthelossofherdaughter.25.Theunderlinedword“front”inParagraph4probablymeans”_________”.A.dealB.mustC.burdenD.Cover26.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theauthor'sefforttosaveheryoungerdaughter.B,Themeasurestakentoreducetheauthor'ssuffering.C.Theyoungerdaughter'sbattleagainstmentalillness.D.Thepaincausedbyanunbearablelosstotheauthor.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.It'sachildwhohashelpedhertoslowlyrecover.B.Stayingwithgrandchildrenisacomfortforelders.C.Familymembersshouldhelpeachotheroutofpain.D,Physicalseparationhasharmfuleffectsonone'shealth.CWehumansareaddictedtosugar.Thatmakessense,Allanimalsneedsugartolive.It'sthefuelthatpowersourcells.Soit'snotsurprisingthatwe'reborntowantthesweetstuff.Sugarstoresthesun'senergylikeabattery.Afterameal,yourbodybreaksdownfoodsintotheirbuildingblocks.Itusessomesugarforenergyrightaway.Therestgetstoredforthebodytobreakdownlater.It'samyththatsugarmakesyouextremelyexcited,buthavingasugarysnackcangiveyouaquickburstofenergy.That'sbecausethesugarinsweetfoodsiseasyforyourbodytoturnintofuel.Whenyoueatotherkindsoffoods,likevegetables,ittakeslongerforyourbodytobreakthesugardown.Thesedaysit'seasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy,suchasyogurt,canbepackedwithsugar,Foodmakersaddsugar,becausetheyknowthattohumans,sweetmakeseverythingtastebetter,Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofextrasugareveryday.That'swaymorethanwhatisgoodforus.Eatingtoomuchsugarcancausemorethanastomachache.Itcanmakepeopleoverweight,decaytheteethandevencausediabetes.However,expertsaren'tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods-theproblemisaddedsugar.Sogoaheadandenjoysweetapplesorevensugar-richcarrotsthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.Evencakeisgreatonceinawhile,aslongasyoudon'toverdoit,Afterall,noonewantslifetobedull,Andyourbodyneedsitsfuel!Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlydevelopedby___________.causeandeffectB.problemandsolutionC.givingexamplesD.makingcomparisons29.Peoplemaybetrickedintoeatingtoomuchsugarbecause_________.A.noonewantslifetobeboringB.we'reborntowantthesweetstuffC.so-calledhealthyfoodcanbepackedwithsugarD.sugaristhefuelfortheplantsandanimalsontheearth30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph4?We'dbettersaynotosweetfoods.Expertsareworriedaboutaddedsugar.C.Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.D.We'dbetterconsumesugarfromnaturalsources.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SugarIsEverywhereB.SugarBringsHappinessC.WhyDoWeLoveSugar?D.WhyDoesSugarMakeUsFat?DYou'veprobablyhearditsuggestedthatyouneedtomovemorethroughouttheday,andasageneralruleofthumb,that"more"isoftendefined(给……下定义)asaround10,000steps,WithmanyAmericanstrackingtheirstepsvianewfitness-trackingwearables,orevenjustbycarryingtheirphones,moreandmorepeopleusethe10,000-stepruleastheirmarkerforhealthyliving.Dr.GregHager,professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins,decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000-steprule,andhefoundthatusingitasastandardmaybedoingmoreharmthangoodformany."Itturnsoutthatin1960inJapan,theyfiguredoutthattheaverageJapaneseman,whenhewalked10,000stepsadayburnedsomethinglike3,000caloriesandthatiswhattheythoughttheaveragepersonshouldconsumesotheypicked10,000stepsasanumber,"Hagersaid.AccordingtoHager,askingeveryonetoshootfor10,000stepseachdaycouldbeharmfultotheelderlyorthosewithmedicalconditionsthatmakeitunwiseforthemtojumpintothatlevelofexercise,evenifit'swalking.Thebottomlineisthat10,000stepsmaybetoomanyforsomeandtoofewforothers.Healsonotedthatthosewithshorterlegshaveaneasiertimehittingthe10,000-stepgoalbecausetheyhavetotakemorestepsthanpeoplewithlongerlegstocoverthedistance.Itseemsthat10,000stepsmaybesuitableforthelatter.Amorerecentstudyfocusedonolderwomenandhowmanystepscanhelpmaintaingoodhealthandpromotelongevity(长寿).Thestudyincludednearly17,000womenwithanaverageageof72.Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollow-upperiodofjustoverfouryears,comparedtowomenwhotook2,700steps.Interestingly,womeninthestudywhowalkedmorethan7,500stepseachdaygotnoextraboostinlongevity.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraphlreferto?A.Thephonerecording.B.The10,000-steprule.C.Thehealthyliving.D.Thefitness-trackingmethod.33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.HowmanystepsaJapanesewalksaday.B.Howwecalculatetheamountofsteps.C.Ifburning3,000caloriesdailyisscientific.D.Where10,000stepsadaycamefrom.34.Whowillprobablybenefitfrom10,000stepseachdayaccordingtoHager?A.Seniorcitizens.B.Youngshort-leggedpeople.C.Healthylong-leggedpeople.D.Weakindividuals.35.Howmanystepsmaytheresearcherssuggestseniorwomentakeeachday?A.4,400steps.B.10,000steps.C.2,700steps.D.7,500steps.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分.满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Likeitornot,therewillbedifficulttimesinourlives.Youmightloseyourjob,failinyourexamsorhaveanillness.36Herearesomewaystonotlosehopeduringdifficulttimes.Havefaith.37Nomatterhowbadthesituationis,thingswillturnouttobegoodintheend.SeveralyearsagoIfailedtogetmymaster'sdegree.Itwasareallybadexperience.38Itwasofmuchbetterqualitythanmypreviousuniversity.Experienceslikethisstrengthenmybeliefthathavingfaithisimportantduringdifficulttimes.Bearoundsupportivepeople.Goingthroughdifficulttimesishard,andgoingthroughthemaloneisevenharder.Youneedagroupofpositivepeoplewhocansupportyou.39Ifyoudon't,mysuggestionistostartlookingforone.Don'twaituntilyouneedit,becauseitwillbetoolatebythen.Youneedthecommunitybeforedifficulttimescome.Helpothers.Anadditionalbenefitofbeinginagoodcommunityisthatitencouragesyoutothinkaboutotherpeople.Itpushesyoutohelpothersand,therefore,thinkaboutotherpeople.40Asaresult,yoursituationwon'tlookasbadasitwouldbeotherwise.Oftenthesituationlooksworsethanitreallyisbecausewegivetoomuchattentiononit.Shifting(移开)someofyourattentionawaywillputthesituationinabetterview.A.Yourcommunityhelpsalot.B.Ichangedmyattitudetowardsfailure.C.Whateveritis,it'simportantnottolosehope.D.Inthiswayyoucantakeyourfocusawayfromyourself.E.ButIgotascholarshipatanoverseasuniversitylater.F.Youmustbelievethatthingswillworkoutwelleventually.G.Youshouldbecomepartofacommunitythatcaresforoneanother.第三部分语言运用(共两节.满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分.满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项IoncecoachedvolleyballforagroupofkidsfortheSpecialOlympics.OneparticularTuesdaynight,afterwarmingup,thekidsbegantheir41.Brianwassittinginthe42byhimself,asusual,43betweenwatchingtheotherkidsandrestinghisheadonhisknees.Hisfamily44greatlywithwhattheyreferredtoashis“condition”45，thiscausedhimalotofangerandsadness.Witha46abilitytofullyunderstandanddealwiththenegativityinhislife,Brianoften47wouldn'tcommunicatewithothers.WorkingwithBrianeachweek,IknewIhadtobe48.OnthisparticularTuesdaynight,asIhaddonesomanytimesbefore,Isimplytoldhimthatwe'dlovetohavehim49us,andmademywayovertotheotherkids.Asthevolleyballlesson50,IsawBriancomeoutofhiscornerandmovecloser,51inthefuntheotherkidswerehaving.Hesitantly,he52meandaskedifhecouldplay.Onthisnight,Brianhadfinallydecidedtomovepasthis53andtakepartinthefun.AttheendofthatTuesdaynight,asIwatchedBrianandtheotherkidsleavethevolleyballcourt54,IknewthatIwasmakingatleastasmall55inthesekidslives.41.A.discussionsB.studiesC.movesD.preparations42.A.chairB.cornerC.darknessD.crowd43.A.exploringB.comparingC.emergingD.alternating44.A.struggledB.competedC.agreedD.integrated45.A.NaturallyB.ObviouslyC.LiterallyD.Unfortunately46.A.limitedB.uniqueC.remarkableD.permanent47.A.lookeddownB.shutdownC.sloweddownD.calmeddown48.A.strictB.accurateC.patientD.efficient49.A.joinB.helpC.chooseD.support50.A.ceasedB.startedC.suspendedD.progressed51.A.hiddenB.engagedC.interestedD.involved52.A.excitedB.huggedC.approachedD.encountered53.A.angerB.fearC.prideD.doubt54.A.behindB.togetherC.fastD.late55.A.contributionB.promiseC.chanceD.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthebestmealyouhaveevereaten?Formanypeople,itisn'tjustaboutthequalityofthefood;it'salsoaboutgreatmemoriesofaparticularvacationorthepersonitwasshared56._______Weasked100famouschefsfromaroundtheworld57._________theirbestmealswere,andwegotsome58.___________(interest)answers.Astheresearchersexpected,30%ofthechefs59.________(survey)saidthattheirbestmealasakidwasstillwhattheylikedthemostasanadult.20%60.________(consider)amealinafancyrestaurantasthebestoneintheirlives,andanother10%saidthatamealwhiletheywereonvacationwiththeirwife61._________husbandwasthebestofalltime.15%saidthatasimplemealthattheyoftencookedathomeranked62._________(high)thananyothermeal,andthesamenumbersaidthattheirbestdishwassomethingtheymadeattheplacewheretheyworked.63.__________(surprising),10%ofthesechefssaidthattheirfavoritemealoftheirentireliveswasatafastfoodrestaurant!Thesebest64._________(cook)intheworldwouldpickMcDonald'sorKFCiftheyhadthechoiceofwhat65.__________(eat).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校来自英国的交换生Frank计划本周末组织英语角活动,他请你提供一些建议,请你给他回信。内容包括:1.确定时间、地点;2.合理使用手机。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheonlylifethatJeffreyhadeverknownwasonthestreets.Sincehischildhood,Jeffreyhasbeenhomeless.Hismother,Rebecca,wasabandonedbyherhusband,andtheywereforcedtoliveinthestreetswithoutawaytocoverlivingexpensesandrent.Soonafterward,hismomfellillandpassedaway.Asmuchashetried,Jeffreycouldn'tfindapermanentjob.Jeffreyonlyhadafewclothes,blankets,andshoes,whichhewouldpusharoundinarustytrolley.Withnofamilyorfriends,hereliedonhislocalshelterandsoupkitchen,Hewouldoftenasktheworkersatalocalburgerplacefortheirleftoverstosurvive.Oneday,asJeffreywaslookingthroughthetrashcanoutsidetheburgershop,henoticedablackobjectnearthesurface.Hepickeditupandrealizeditwasawallet.Whenhelookedinside,hecouldrecognizetheI.D.picture.ThewalletbelongedtoAlan,asmallbusinessownerwhostayedafewblocksaway.HerememberedaskingAlanformoneyafewweeksagoandsayingno.Alansaidthathewasseriouslyillandsavedeverypennyforhistreatmenttogetbetter.Alan'scards,driver'slicense,andcashwerestillinsidethewallet,meaninghe'dlostitbymistake.Therewasalsoacheckfor$3,000insidethewallet.“Thisislife-changingmoney.Icouldgetsomefreshclothes,mayberentasmallapartmentandfinallygetajob,”Jeffreymumbledtohimself.Jeffreyknewhecouldn'tlivewiththeguiltofknowingamanwouldsufferifhetookthemoneyforhimself,Eventhoughheinitiallyfeltthatthecheckmayhavebeenagiftforhim,hequicklyrealizedthatitwasmoreofatest.注意：续写词数应为150左右。JeffreywalkedafewblockstoAlan'soffice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AlanpromisedtorewardJeffreyforhiskindnessonceherecovered.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________