2025年人教版（2024）高二英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年人教版（2024）高二英语上册月考试卷637考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、【题文】onechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one2、Theargumentisextremelyheated______therearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which3、Ifthisinformationisnotrelevant____thequestion，theexaminerwillnotconsiderit．（）A.fromB.withC.forD.to4、Dad,we___________thezoo-tripyoupromiseduslastweek.Sorrymygirls.I___________totakeyoutherethisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.expect;intendB.hadexpected;hadintendedC.areexpecting;hadintendedD.expected;intend5、-Helooksveryhotanddry．

--So______，ifyouhadatemperatureof39．（）A.wouldyouB.willyouC.wouldyouhavebeenD.doyou6、Itwasinthelab_____wastakenchargeofbytheProfessor____theydidtheexperiment．（）A.that；whereB.which；thatC.whom；thatD.which；where7、—IhavebeenworkingatEnglishforamonthbutIhaven’timproveditmuch.—__________.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.Takeyourtime.B.It’suptoyou.C.It’sadeal.D.Italldepends.8、-Yourheadteacherisreallyathoughtfulman．

-Exactly．Ifhe______，he______meintoday"sclassbeforeallmyclassmates．（）A.isn"t；wouldpunishB.wasn"t；wouldpunishC.hadn"t；wouldhavepunishedD.weren"t；wouldhavepunished9、Mary________yourmoney．Shehasgonehome．（）A.mustn"thavestolenB.needn"thavestolenC.shouldn"thavestolenD.couldn"thavestolen评卷人得分二、填空题(共5题，共10分)10、Shewantstoapplyfora________intheofficeofthenewgovernment.A．positionB．locationC．conditionD．career11、Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworkedveryhard.It’sno______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.。A．questionB．doubtC．problemD．wonder12、Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.。A．mightnotdoB．can’thavedoneC．candoD．mustn’thavedone13、______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder______.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstoneD.Havingentered;tobestolen14、—Whatdoyoumeanbythis?—Noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourmoneyandbeangrywithme.You______getitthisafternoon.A.willB.shallC.mayD.need评卷人得分三、单句语法填空(共6题，共12分)15、Thegovernmentis______（aim）toreduceunemploymentby50%．16、Theyhavebecomeaccustomedto______（spend）moretimewiththeironlinefriends．17、Ifyouaresinceretodobusinesswithus，wecancometoan______（arrange）overtheprice．18、Youhavetolearntotakecareofyour______（possess）．19、Itwasgettingdark；Ifoundacar______（stick）inapoolbythesideoftheroad．20、Therearesomanybookshere．Whydoyoulikethatone______？评卷人得分四、根据所给汉语提示填空(共5题，共25分)21、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)22、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)23、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)24、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)25、PRC________(代表)thePeople’sRepublicofChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)评卷人得分五、信息分析题(共4题，共40分)26、Peer（同龄人）PressurePeerpressureisjustpartofthechallengesinlife.____Ifyouneedfurtherguidance,thisarticlemighthelpyou.Itprovidesthreeeffectivetipstodealwithit:BewithfriendswhorespectyourbeliefsYoucangooutwithpeoplewhoacceptandrespectthethingsyoubelieveinandthosewhoyouknowyoucanshareyourinterestswith.Itisallrighttobechoosywithfriendsbecauseyoujustwantwhatisbestforthemandyou.____Youarejustexhibitingwhatyouknowisrightandgoodforbothsides.Yourfriendswillunderstandyouforthat.Theycandragyouawayfromdiscriminationandyoucanbeconfidentthattheywillnotleaveyouforyourstandinlife.____Whenyouaredrivenbysomanypeerpressures,youcanalwaysstayawayfromit.Youcanactuallydecidenottobeoneofthem.Whenyouhavedecidedonit,learntobefirmwithyourdecision.____Theyshouldknowthatyoucannotbeforcedtodocertainthingsbecauseyouarestrongandfirmwithwhatyoubelievein.LearnhowtosaynoLearningtosaynoisonebigfactortodealwithsomepressuresfromallofyourfriends.Whenyouareconvincedtodosomethingyouknowthatcanonlydestroyyouorruinyou,learntosayno.70Youcannotjustsayyestoanything.Youhaveafunctionalmindandyouknowwhatisbestforyou.Solearntosaynoevenifsayingnomeanslosingyourfriends.A.Don’tblameothers.B.Haveafirmdecision.C.Youshouldknowhowtodealwithit.D.Youcanalwaysdealwithitpositively.E.Justbestraightforwardandsayitwithouthesitation.F.Thisdoesnotmeanyouarebeingselfishoryouarebeingself-centered.G.Thiscanmakethembelievethatyoucannotjustbedrivenbyanyotherthing.27、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。____Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.____Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.________Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.________SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.______Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡).B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.C.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.D.Peoplestrung(串连)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.E.Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.F.Theybegantousepapermoney.G.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.28、food,environmentandsoon.Afterthatarepiecesofrelatedinformation(A--E).Nowdecidewhichpieceofinformationwouldbemostsuitableforthethoughtandideamentionedinquestions14andmarkyouranswerletter(AE)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphwhichyoudonotneedtouse.______1.HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway.______2.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtohaveagoodknowledgeoftheimportanceofasaferandcleanerenvironment,whichinturnforcesthebusinesstobecleanedup.______3.I’mverymuchfondofgrowingsomevegetablesofmyowninmysmallgarden,formanyvegetablesonsaleinmarketsareactuallybecomingmoreandmoredangerousasaresultofwidespreadpesticides.______4.Nowadaysitisveryconvenientforconsumerstofindandbuygreenfoodinsupermarketsastheyareclearlymarked.A.“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.B.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.[C.Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.D.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(标签)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(制造)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.E.MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences-buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.29、阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求将答案答题（请注意问题后的要求）InordertobeasuccessintheAmericanbusinessworld,youmustgetalongwithpeople.Youmustlearntobehaveyourselfinsuchawaythatyouearntheaffection____Aswehavealreadypointedout,Americansmixbusinessandpleasure.Therefore,learninghowtochatinformally（非正式地）canbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusinesscontracts.Americansliketotalkaboutanumberofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmovies,televisionshowsandpersonalinterests.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.IfyouareworkingwithAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideatofindoutaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucanjoininthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“Whatourteamwilldothisyear.”Politicscanbeasensitivetopicunlesseveryoneisofthesamemindpolitically.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansarecarownersandsomeareevenobsessive（着迷的）aboutthesubject.Youcancontributetothediscussionbytalkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorbysharinginformationyouhavehadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly,sonaturally___________________________.IfyouareunabletowatchAmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingtheentertainmentsectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeandNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateonwhatispopularinAmerica.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________2.Whyshouldpeoplebecarefulwiththetopic—politics?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)___________________________________________________________________________3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)___________________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.SupposeyouaredoingbusinessinAmerica,whatwouldyoudotobeasuccessinbusinessworld?(Pleaseanswerwithin20words.)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、选择题(共9题，共18分)1、A【分析】【解析】句中的from缺少宾语,what既引导了宾语从句,又充当了speak的宾语。【解析】【答案】A2、B【分析】试题分析：句意：关于火星上是否有生命存在的必需条件这一争论极其激烈。A.that引导名词性从句，不做成分只起连接作用。B.whether引导名词性从句，“是否”C.if引导宾语从句，“是否”D.which引导定语从句，做主语或宾语；从句是解释争论的内容，引导同位语从句，故选B。考点：考查同位语从句的用法。【解析】【答案】B3、D【分析】答案是D．考查介词，bevelevantto是英语的固定搭配"与有关"其中to为介词；根据句意：如果这个信息和问题是无关的，考官是不会考虑．所以答案选D．

如果这个信息和问题是无关的；考官是不会考虑．

介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配．这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础．在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析．【解析】【答案】D4、C【分析】句意为：——爸爸，我们正期待着你上周答应我们的去动物园。——对不起，我的女儿们。我原打算这一周带你们去的，但我太忙了。故选C。【解析】【答案】C5、A【分析】答案：A．本题考查so引导的倒装句，即so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为"也一样"．根据句子结构，并结合语意，ifyouhad表示与现在事实相反的虚拟，因为主语you实际并没有发烧，排除BD．if条件句虚拟语气与现在相反时，从句用were后did，主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形．因此，本句可以变成Ifyouhadatemperatureof39，youwouldlookveryhotanddry．故排除C．故本题选A．

-他看起来又热又干．-如果你高烧39度；你也会这样．

so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语结构中，助动词/系动词/情态动词的选择要根据前文的情况，常见的有do，does，did，is，am，are，was，were，can，could等【解析】A6、B【分析】答案：B

解析：分析句子结构可知，第一个横线处后面的句子缺少主语；且根据句意"由教授负责的实验室"可知此处考查定语从句，因为定语从句缺少主语（且其先行词lab"实验室"指物）故使用引导词that/which．为了分析后面的句子，可以先将定语从句略去；根据句意及句首的itwas可知，主句考查itisthat这一强调句型；该句型的特点是去掉itisthat之后句子的主体部分仍然完整．此题去掉itwasthat之后句子即为：TheydidtheexperimentinthelabwhichwastakenchargebytheProfessor．（他们在由教授负责的实验室完成了试验）．

他们正是在由教授负责的实验室里完成实验的．

本题考查定语从句与强调句型的结合，做此类题目时一定要从各个方面仔细分析句子结构；找出横线处所缺的成分，再分析选项用法从而确定最终答案．【解析】B7、D【分析】句意：--我一个月以来一直都努力的学习英语了，但我的进步还不大。--慢慢来。罗马并不是一天就能建成的。根据句意，故选A。【解析】D8、D【分析】答案：D．考查虚拟语气．句意：--你的班主任真是个有思想的人．--完全正确．如果他不是；他就会在今天的课上当着所有同学面前惩罚我．此处是if引导的虚拟语气，if条件是指现在时．，主句与过去的事实相反，所以主句用情态动词+havedone．

故选：D．

--你的班主任真是个有思想的人．--完全正确．如果他不是；他就会在今天的课上当着所有同学面前惩罚我．

虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点．考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式．【解析】D9、D【分析】答案：D考查虚拟语气．A项"过去一定偷了"；B项"本不需要偷"；C项"本不应该偷"；D项"过去不可能偷"；根据句意可知D项couldn'thavedone"过去不可能偷"符合语境．

故选：D．

玛丽不可能偷你的钱；她回家去了。

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．【解析】D二、填空题(共5题，共10分)10、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。A职位；B地理位置；C条件；D事业，生涯；句意：她想在新的政府办公室里申请一个职位。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查名词词义辨析【解析】【答案】A11、D【分析】固定句型。Itisnowonderthat难怪【解析】【答案】D12、B【分析】考查情态代词用法。有把握的肯定推测用must,有把握的否定推测用can’t.根据句意可知是对过去发生的事情进行推测。结合句意可知是否定。句意：我的兄弟很诚实。他不可能做了这样的事情。【解析】【答案】B13、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B14、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B三、单句语法填空(共6题，共12分)15、aiming【分析】答案：aiming

考查现在进行时．因为所给的动词与句子主语Thegovernment是主动关系；结合空前的系动词is可知是现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式，aim的现在分词是aiming，故填aiming．

政府的目标是将失业率降低50%．

本题考查单词填空．首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式．【解析】aiming16、spending【分析】答案：spending．考查单词填空．句意：他们已经习惯了花更多的时间和在线朋友在一起．beaccustomedto是固定短语"习惯于"；to为介词，所以后跟动名词，故填：spending．

他们已经习惯了花更多的时间和在线朋友在一起．

单词填空在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．【解析】spending17、arrangement【分析】略【解析】arrangement18、possessions【分析】possessions．考查单词填空．根据分析，横线前是物主代词your；所以横线处填写名词．possess，动词，拥有，名词形式为possession，表示"财产"时经常以复数形式出现，故填possessions．

你得学会看管好你的财产．

单词填空，首先需要翻译句子，在理解句意的前提下，根据语境和语法填出合适的单词，或者对所给词做出适当的变形．【解析】possessions19、stuck【分析】答案：stuck．考查非谓语动词．做Ifoundacar的宾补；表示"被卡住"，用过去分词stuck，构成固定短语findsthdone．

天渐渐黑了；我发现一辆车卡在路边的一个池子里．

考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．【解析】stuck20、inparticular【分析】答案：inparticular．考查完成句子．根据句意：这里有这么多书，你为什么特别喜欢那本？inparticular是固定短语"特别，尤