广州市2024年中考英语试卷(含答案)

广州市2024年初中毕业生学业考试

英语

本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各

段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请依据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、

B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1〜3三个小题。

1.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?

A.Atschool.B.AtKelly'shouse.C.AtJason'shouse.

2.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Waystoimprovetheenvironment.

B.Theschoolprojecttheyweregiven.

C.ThereasonsJasonwasn'tatschool.

3.Whatdothespeakersfinallydecidetodo?

A.Tocleanuptheriver.B.Todosometreeplanting.C.Tohelptheschoolsavewater.

听下面一段对话，回答第4〜6三个小题。

4.Whoislisteningtothetalk?

A.Teachers.B.Universitystudents.C.Newworkers.

5.Whydoesthespeakerthinkthatheisverykicky?

A.Heworksforalargecompany.

B.Hehasawell-paidjob.

C.Hedoessomethingheloves.

6.Whatkindofpersondoesabossprefer?

A.Someonefromafamousuniversity.

B.Someonewithworkexperience.

C.Someonewholikesusingcomputers.

听下面一段对话，回答第7一9三个小题。

7.Howmuchdidthemangivethewomanintotal?

A.$25.B.$32.C.$42.

8.Wherewillthemangoafterthetalk?

A.ToameetingB.Toarestaurant.C.Tohishotelroom.

9.Whatcanweguessaboutthemanfromthetalk?

A.HeworksattheStarCityHotel.

B.Hedoesnotknowtheareawell.

C.Heofteneatsatthisrestaurant.

听下面一段对话，【可答第10〜12三个小题。

10.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toreportonanaturaldisaster.

B.Toaskthegovernmentforhelp.

C.Tocollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.

11.Howlonghavethepeopleinthecountrysidesufferedfromlittlerain?

A.Tenyears.B.Oneyear.C.Twomonths.

12.HowdoesChinaAidplantohelpthefarmers?

A.Bygivingseedstothem.B.Bybuyingwaterforthem.C.Bysendingbookstotheirchildren.

听下面一段话，回答第13〜15三个小题。

13.Whathasthegirlpreparedforbreakfast?

A.Coffee,eggsandchocolate.B.Bread,eggsandcake.C.Cake,milkandtea.

14.Howdidthegirlpayforthegifts?

A.Withherowncash.B.Withherbankcard.C.WithherAthcr'sbankcard.

15.Whatdidthegirldolastnight?

A.Shedamagedherfather'scar.

B.Sheboughtherfathermovietickets.

C.Shebookedatableatarestaurant.

其次节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段独白，请依据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获得必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为A〜E

的空格中。听录音前，你将有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的占答时间。

GuangzhouCoinCollectors,Exhibition

CountryYearproducedMadeofDetails

Egypt1200BCA_____Oneoftheoldestcoinseverfound.

GreeceB______BCIronIthasthepictureofaking.

Spain1588SilverItwasfoundinashipC.______

Ithasthesamepictureonbothsides.It

D______1825Copper

isthemostE______coinintheworld.

二、语言学问及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

分）从16〜25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

16.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusiscoming.Wehavetimeleft.

A.fewB.afewC.lilileD.alittle

17.Sarah,you'dbetterdrinkmorewaterafterfbrsuchalongtime.

A.runB.runsC.torunD.running

18.Emmalookedafterherpctdogofallherfriends.

A.carefulB.mostcarefulC.morecarefullyD.themostcarefully

19.Theweatherforecastsaysthatanotherstormtomorrow.

A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen

20.ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.

A.thatR.thoseC.whoD.what

21.MissBrown,wecleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?

A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished

22.Theboylookedbecausehedidn'tpasshismathsexam.

A.sadB.sadnessC.saddestD.sadly

23.Manyhousesbytheearthquakeandthousandsofpeoplewerelefthomeless.

A.damagedB.weredamagedC.weredamagingD.aredamaged

24.—willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?-Inthrccdays.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar

25.Couldyoutellmeamomentago?

A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingabout

C.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyarctalkingabout

其次节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上

卜文连贯的要求，从26〜35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrument.Oneday,a

magicman26thekingaharp（竖琴）.

Thekingtookittothepalace,but27_heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many28peopletried

it.Theyagreedthattheharpwas29andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.

Apoorlittlegirl30foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn'tknowhow31it,shedecidedto

haveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,fbrmonthsandyears.Themusicsheproduced

wasneverperfect,32eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.

Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact33magic

harp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.

Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthat

shewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled34joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate

35,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.

26.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered

27.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because

28.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

29.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness

30.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later

31.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying

32.A.soB.andC.orD.but

33.A.aB.anC.theD./

34.A.inR.ofC.byD.with

35.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.musically

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从36〜45

各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

KiennanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedin

internationalsailingcompetitions.

In1987,Kiennanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto36thehugeamount

ofrubbishintheworld'soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he37__todosomethingaboutit.

Heorganizedacommunity38called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour."OnSunday,January8,1989,more

than40,000volunteerscameoutto39awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upa

nationalevent.Itwasahuge40.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespentthedayimprovingtheir

local4].

Sincethen、”CleanUpAustralia^^hasgot42everyyear.In2024,forexample,800,000people

cleanedupalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.

Kiennanwas43withthesuccessofhisproject.In2024,hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.Withthe

44oftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”,aninternational

programthatsupportscommunitiesaroundtheworldincleaningupandprotectingtheenvironment.

“CleanUptheWorld''hasgrown45_andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewhole

world.

36.A.saveB.collectC.noticeD.produce

37.A.refusedB.decidedC.pretendedD.stopped

38.A.lawB.partyC.companyD.event

39.A.clearB.sendC.turnD.give

40.A.problemB.successC.surpriseD.failure

41.A.cultureB.projectC.governmentD.environment

42.A.olderB.smallerC.biggerD.faster

43.A.happyB.angryC.disappointedD.concerned

44.A.needB.helpC.hopeD.action4

5.A.loudlyB.gentlyC.r叩idlyD.busily

四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所级的A、B、C和D

项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Thisisataleoftwofriendsoneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoarc

“disabled”.Buttogether,theyarcapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina's

HebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!

Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafter

anillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neither

couldfindajob,sothe(wodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplant

trees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywould

endupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsand

manyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.

Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7

a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstheriverlogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannot

affordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-top

andwithWenqi'sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.Finally

Wenqiwatersthearea.

Thoughhard-working,themendon'tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourown

feet,so[hefruitsofourworktastesweeter”

NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed-a

perfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!

46.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?

A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.

C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.

47.HaixiaandWenqi'sforesthashelpedthevillageby.

A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftourists

C.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland

48.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?

A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.

C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.

49.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,

hemeansthat”

A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweet

C.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork

50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.

C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.

(B)

Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!

Accordingtochocolatemaker*itcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.

Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage--chocolatedgrowingpopularityandless

productionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaand

Chinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.

Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesand

littleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld'slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40

percentinthepast10years.What'sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producing

countrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarcchangingtocasicr-to-growcropssuchascomorrubber.This

way,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.

Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControl

Centre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirstthey

mustmakesurethenewplantsarcsafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.

First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.Itis

thenplantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsare

certainthatthey'redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyare

needed.

Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfrom

differentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!

51.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat.

A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolate

C.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it'snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate

52.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?

A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.

C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.

53.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops.

A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrow

C.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arcnotdamagedbyplantdiseases

54.HowlongdocsittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?

A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.

55.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?

A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.

B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.

C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.

D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.

(C)

OnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan,a

pooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix-year-old

daughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee,hearorspeakbecauseofillness.

AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.

Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.BuiHelenwasnothinglikethat.

WhenAnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKellers'door,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinher

hurrytofeelAnne'sface,clothingandbag.

IIclcnwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne'scasetotakeher

candy.ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithherwatch.Sobeganoneofthemost

successfulstudent-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.

AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyteach

thechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelen'ssometimeswildbehaviour.Her

well-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwas

unsuitableforlearning,AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.

AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearthatshewasespeciallyintelligent.Shequickly

learnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.

In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.She

wastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.Howdidshedoit?AnneSullivanread

allofHelen'sbooksandthensignedtheinfbnnationintoherhand.AnneremainedatHeleifssideuntil

herdeathin1936.Helenbecameaworld-famouswriter,andfoughtfordisabledpeople'srightsuntilher

deathonJun1,1968.

56.HowdidAnnecometoworkattheKellers,home?

A.Sherepliedtoajobadvertisement.

B.Shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend.

C.shewasrecommendedbyheruniversityprofessor.

D.ShemetMr.Kellerwhilestudyingatuniversity.

57.WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet?

A.HowintelligentHelenwas.

B.HelengaveAnneagift.

C.ThewayHelen'sparentstreatedher.

D.HowforcefulHelenwas.

58.Accordingtothepassage,Helen'sparents.

A.allowedhertodoasshewishedB.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweets.

C.didnotspendmuchtimewithherD.caredlittleabouthereducation.

59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen'suniversitystudies?

A.ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.B.Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.

C.Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D.Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.60.

Accordingtothepassage,bothAnneandHelen.

A.diedintheir60sB.werewelleducatedC.camefromrichfamiliesD.foughtforhumanrights

(D)

NATIONAL

GEOGRAPHICNewsVideoPhotographyTheMagazineEnvironmentTravelAdventureTslevision

MainStoriesPhotographyMostReadThisWeek

>ConiroUingtheMekong>TheMagicofNightMarkets1.T?pDangerforLions-Hunting

The5,000kmlo吗Mekoi^;RiverprovidesAllaroundtheworld,streetmaiketscome2.AEhyinNewYork

Chinawithfreshfishwhenitflowsandtolifeatnight.Whilepeoplecanshopfor3.PhotooftheDayBestofMay

electricitywhenit*sdammed.T-shirtsandto”，therealattractionisthe4.MakingthePictureYouWant

differentkindsoffoodthatsomehow5.PhotosThatTakeYouto

>DolphinIntelligencebecomeevenmoredeliciousafterdark.Mexico

300ofthesesocialanimalshavebeenstudied6.TheBestSpace

forover30yearsbyDr.DeniseHerring.Find>VisionsofEarthPicture

outwhatshediscoveredaboutdolphinLookthroughvisionsoftheworldasseen

communicationandwhatdolphinssay.throi^hphotographeis'e”s.SpecialOffer.

OrderToday!

>ADayInNewYork>AmazingAmazonPrintandElectronic

Itwasonceacitythatpeoplescared.NowIncredibleim^esofthewildlifeoftheDeliveryJust$25ayear

tounstsarevisitingNewYorkeach央ar.JoinAmazonrainforest.for12copies.Orders

RobertJonesasheexploresjustwhattheBigoutsidetheUSAmustadd

Applehastoofferandinteresting20%

activitiescanbedoneinaday.

61.“DolphinIntclligcncc,,isprobablyastoryaboutdolphins'.

A.eatinghabitsB.livingplacesC.learningactivitiesD.communicationmethods

62.WhatistrueaboutNewYorkaccordingtothewebsite?

A.Peoplearenowafraidtovisit.B.Millionsoftouristsgothere.

C.Ithassomenewactivities.D.Itoffersmanybigapples.

63.Apersongoingtothepage“TheMagicofNightMarkets“wouldexpecttofind

A.alongarticleaboutnightmarketsB.aninterviewwithnightmarketsellers

C.manyphotographsofnewlymarketfoodsandfoodshopsD.manypicturesofnightmarketfoodsand

foodshops

64.Fromwhichpagecanareadergetsomeusefuladviceonphotography?

A.VideoB.VisionsofEarthC.YourShotD.PhotooftheDay

65.Whathasbeenthemostpopularstoryonthewebsitethisweek?

A.TopDangerforLions:HuntingB.ControllingtheMekong

C.ADayinNewYorkD.AmazingAmazon

五、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节单词拼法（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）依据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单

词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）

66.Itisapthattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'tgotoapicnic.

67.Youshouldalwaysknockatthedoorbeforeyouearoom.

68.Closethewindoworthewindwillbeverythingoffmydesk.

69.Theyoungwomanisveryb.Sheisnotafraidofanything.

70.It'sveryptosay“Thankyou“whensomeonehelpsyou.

其次节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

依据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

71.现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感爱好了。

NowmoreandmoreforeignersChineseculture.

72.依据奶奶的建议，这汤应当煮上两个小时以上。

ThesoupformorethantwohoursaccordingtoGrandma.

73.我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。

Thekeyonmydeskisgone.Iwonderitaway.

74.这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。

movieitwas!Ialmostfellasleep.

75.假如你现在不动身，你就会错过末班车。

youdon,tleavenow,youthefinalbus.

第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）你校将开设一些特色课程，学生可依据爱好进行选择。请

依据以下内容提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程、提出你建议增设的课程并说明理由。

•强身健体练习口语

•鼓励合作学习表演

英语

戏团

学校

特色

课程

模型你建议

制作的课程?

•了解科学

•提高兴趣

Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosesomespecialcoursesaccordingtotheirinterest....

留意：1.参考词汇：模型制作modelmaking

2.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

参考答案及解析

一、听力（略）

二、语言学问与运用

第一节单项选择16-20BADDC21-25DABBC

【解析】

16.C考查代词few与little的区分。首先，few修饰可数名词，little修饰不行数名词。依据

time是不行数名词，解除A,B。再依据题意“Hurryup”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”，故选C。

17.D考杳动词形式。依据after为介词，后接动词ing形式，故选D。

18.D考查形容词的比较级与最高级。依据后文有范围“ofallhcrfricnds”可知用最高级，解除A、C,又依据

最高级前面要加the,故选D。

19.B考查therebe句型。首先therebe表示“有”,不与have、has连用,解除A、C。又依据tomorrow可知,用

一般将来时，故选B。

20.A考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the$torie$,指物，定溶从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。

这时候可以填which与Ihal。比对答案，故选A。

21.D考查时态（现在完成时）。本题意思“我们已经打扫完教室。我们现在可以回家了吗？”强调打扫完教

室对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时havedone,故选D。

22.A考查形容词。依据动词looked是感官系动词，后跟形容词，表示“看起来悲伤”，故选A。

23.B考查被动语态。依据题意“很多房子被毁坏”，须要用被动语态bedone,解除A、C,又依据后文were提

示，应用过去式，故选B。

24.B考查特别疑问词。A选项howoften表示“多常常”，用于询问频率；B选项howsoon表示“多久之后”，

需用“in+一段时间”回答：C选项howlong表示“多长时间”，常用"fbr+一段时间”或“since+时间段+ago”回

答。依据回答，故选B。

25.C考查宾语从句的时态和语序,宾语从句通常是陈述语序，引导词what+主语+谓语，所

以先解除AB。宾语从句时态原则：主现从随意，主过从必过，真理规律永一现。依据ago,从句动作发生在

过去，故用一般过去时。故选C。

其次节语法选择

26-30CABCD31-35BDADC'

【解析】

26.C考查时态。依据上文oneday提示，应用一般过去时。

27.A考查状语从句引导词。依据句意“但是当他弹奏的时候...”，故选when。

28.B考查代词。another表示三者或者三者以上的“另一个“；olher表示“其他”，后可接名词；olhers表示“其他

的...”，后不行接名词；iheother表示两者中的“另一个”。依据文意“很多其他的人尝试过”且后出名词people,

故选olher。

29.C考查词义辨析。依据后文asrubbish提示，得知句意应为“他们同意那把竖琴是没有用的“，故解除A、B,

又依据be动词后加形容词，故选C：

30.D考查词义辨析,late表示“迟到，晚的“；lately表示“最近“；latest表示“最新的“；later表示“稍后”，依据

文意“贫困的小女孩之后发觉了那把竖琴“，故选D。

31.B考查动词形式。特别疑问词+t。do可做宾语，故选B。

32.D考查连词。依据句意“每次弹奏的音乐从来都不完备，但每次听起来都有提升”可知前后句是转折关系，

故选D。

33.A考行冠词。依据句意“事实上它是一把有魔力的竖琴”表示泛指，用在首字母非元音发音的magic单词前,

故选A。

34.D考查介词。固定搭配,befilledwith表示”充溢

35.C考查构词法。music为名词，表示“音乐”；musical为形容词，表示“音乐的"；musician为名词，表示“音

乐家”；musically为副词，表示“音乐地”。依据文意“他让小女孩成为他的私人音乐师”，故选C,

三、完形填空

36-40CBDAB41-45DCABC

【解析】

36.C考查的是动词辨析和上下文理解。save表示“节约、挽救“，notice表示“留意“，collect

表示“收集”，produce表示“生产”。依据下文，可知道“当他从澳大利亚回来的时候，他确定做一些事情解决海

洋垃圾问题”，所以在他参与竞赛时应是“留意”到海上有很多垃圾，因此选C。

37.B考查的是词组辨析。refuseto表示“拒绝做"，decideto表示“确定做“，pretendto表

示“假装做”，stopto表示“停下来去做另一件事”，从下文“他发起一个清理垃圾的社区活动”可知选decideto。

38.D考查的是名词辨析和上下文理解。依据下文第3段“Kicimanmadetheclcan-upanationalevent'',Kicnnan

把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动”，可知他刚起先组织的是一个“社区活动”，因此选event表示“活动”。

39.A考查的是词组。clearaway表示"清理"，sendaway表示“发送、遣散"，tumaway表示

“拒绝、离开“，giveaway表示“捐赠”，依据上文“他组织了一个叫做‘清理悉尼海湾'的活动”可知这些人应当是

出来“清理垃圾”，因此选clearaway。

40.B考查名词和上下文。文中讲到很多人参与这个活动清理垃圾，应当是获得巨大胜利，因此选B

41.D考杳考查名词和上下文。依据上文可知，很多人参与这个活动清理垃圾，应当是“改善当地环境”，因此,

此处应当填“environment”表示环境。

42.C考查上下文。199()年大约30(X),000人参与这个活动，2024年有8(X)(),()0()人参与，所以这个活动应当是

“每年规模更大”，另外，下文第5段提到In2024.hestartedanevenbiggerprogram.»因此诜bigger”

43.A考查形容词辨析。happy表示"兴奋的"，angry表示“生气的"，dis叩pointed表示“懊丧的“，concerned

表示“担忧的”，依据常识，活动获得胜利应当是“兴奋”，故选"happy”。

44.B考查词组。“withthehelpoF’表示"在..的帮助下”，无"withtheneed/hope/actiono「的用法，因此选

“help”。

45.C考查副词和上下文理解。loudly表示“大声地”,gently表示“温顺地”,rapidly表示“快速地”,busily表

示“劳碌地”，上文讲到每年参与清洁活动的人越来越多，下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世

界，表明这个活动发展快速，因此选rapidly。

四、阅读理解

46—50BABCD51—55BDADC56—60CDACB61—65DBDCA

【解析】

A

46.B细微环节推理题。题目问的是Haixia和Wenqi起先一起工作的缘由，这要原文定位到他们

起先工作的段落--B段。Thestorybegan这句话就提示我们他们是一个powerfulteam的缘由。首先介绍他们身

体的残缺，关键句：Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.这句话的so是关键字，表示前囿小能

找到工作是缘由，结果是后面的他们组成了一个团队。从而从不能找到工作而组队这个细微环节推理出出46

题的答案Btheybothneededawaytomakemoney»故本题选B。

47.A细微环节理解题。这道题是比较典型的细微环节题，主要运用原文定位+解除法。题目问的是

他们帮助村庄的方式，题目关键词：by依据每段主题句(第一句)详细帮助村名的方式应当主要定位在C段。

C段有2个关键点(通过inaddition挂断)：I.environmentalparadise2.savefromflooding.逐一解除选项：B选项

-文中没有提及。C选项-细微环节错误，他们帮助村民创建的是一个environmentalparadise,专注于环境的改

善，并非经济上的实际收益。D选项-信息错误，文中B段仅仅提及他们租用地块，并非供应应其他村民farmland.

A选项正确，定位原文C段最终一句，他们帮助村民阻挡雨季中的洪灾，故选A。

48.B细微环节题。题目问的是为什么他们种植树枝。关键字定位treebranches.原文定位D段

第四行，关键字since,缘由状语从句，表明他们运用树枝的缘由是theycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant.

故选B.运用树枝的缘由是不须要花钱。

49.C推理题。把题目提及句子定位到原文倒数其次段。他们觉得果实更加甜的缘由是we

standonourownfeet,依据语境这里表示的意思是自己能够独立，与C选项符合，故选C.

50.D主旨题。主旨题通常从首尾段看出，尤其最终段的感叹句强调了作者的情感，两个关

键点：1.together2.Thebestfriendship表明是他们的团队精神让他们能够创建出更多的成果。

51.B推理推断题。第一段中心句为“Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon'tactsoon.这里it

指的是aworldwithoutchocolate.”故选B。

52.D细微环节理解题。其次段最终一句话：“WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinaloving4chocolate.

故选D。

53.A细微环节理解题。第一段最终一句话：“Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney."This指的即是“cocoa

farmersarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchasconiorrubber.''故选A。

54.D推理推断题。第五段中由“Firsl,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonths"、"Ilisthen

plantedintheCentre'sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.“，得出须要2年6个月即30个月。故选D。

55.C细微环节理解题。第四段中“Topreventmorefannersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopened

InternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK.aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplants（hatarestrongerandfaster

growing.M

C

56.C细微环节理解题。其次段“AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriend

ofMr.Keller''

57.D推理推断题。其次段“Bcfbreshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelen

wasnothinglikethat”及Helen的表现“theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne'sface,

clothingandbag."、第三段“angrilyioforceopenAnne'scasetoopenhercandy.”故选D。forceopensth.意为“大

力打开某物“，forceful意为“强有力的”。

58.A细微环节理解题。由第五段“Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.”推断选出

Ao

59.C细微环节理解题。最终