广东省2024年中考英语试题(解析及答案)

2024年广东省初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

一、听力理解（一大题分为A.B.C.D四部分，共25小题，每小题1发，共25分）

A.听句子（共5分）

1.Whichpictureisthemantalkingabout?生

Bc

2.WhywasPetersoexcited?

Bc

3.Whenwillthemathclassend?

Bc

4.WhatwillJohnnydothisSaturday?

B

5.Howdid4hemangettothebookstore?

«tr•

C=0>

Tvttr

ABC

B.听对话：（共10分）

听第一段对话，回答第6小题.

6.Howmanybabiesareborneveryminuteintheworld

A2I5.B.250.C.520.

听其次段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whereistheman'snotebook?

A.OnthedeskB.OnthesofaC.Ontheshelf

听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8.Whoistheengineer?

ATony.B.RobertC.Mary

听第五段对话：回答第10小题。

10.Whydoesthemanpreferthenewflat?

A.Itsneartheunderground.B.It'smuchcheaper.C.It'slessnoisy.

听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。

11.Rherearethetwospeakers?

A.InatheaterB.Inafhctoiy.C.Inasportscenter.

12.Howoftendoesthewomanreceivethetraining?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

听第七段对话.回答第13-15小题。

13.What'stheman.sproblemn

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.

14.Howlongdoesthemanusuallysleepatnight?

A.Onehour.B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.

15.RHtisthewoman'ssuggestiontotheman?

A.Goinstobedearly.B.Seeingadoctor.C.Goinsonvacation.

听短文《本题有5小题.每小题1分.共5分）

16.KateismovingtoR'uhan__

A.nextweekB.nextmonthC.nextyear

17Katethinksthatputtingthingsaway_.

A.bringsherbeautifiilmemories

B.wasteshertoomuchtime

C.causeshermuchpain

18.KaterememberedSallywhenshesaw_.

A.atoybearB.aphotoC.abook

19.Sallywasatallgirlwithbigeyesand_.

A.shorthairB.acutenoseC.aroundface

20.NowKate：TinaandSallylivein_.

A.thesamecityB.twodifferentcitiesC.threedifferentcities

D.听填信息《本髓5小题.每小题1分.共5分)

BroadcastAnnouncement

★Event：nifthi€23109was(21)

★Reason；thrheavy•22)

★Waytogotothehotel:by(23)_

★Thingstheairportwillprovide；ai'rw•；24drinkingwalrr

★TelephoneNo.togetmoreintorniation；:25)____

二、单项填空(20分)

26."DoyoulikemovieBigHero6?"Yes,itisinterestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.aanB.thcanC.atheD.thca

27.——Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallbylastweek.--Wow,youaresosmart!

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

28.Mickeymouseisoneof(henosefamousinAmerican.

A.symbolcultureB.symbolculturesC.symbolscultureD.synibolscultures

29.1liveinRoom403,Sainlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthefloor.

A.thirdB.threeC.fifthD.five

30.1haveonlytwoticketsfbrTFBoys'concert.youhecangoonwithme.

A.EitherorB.NeithernorC.BothandD.Notonlyalso

31.Don'tdisturbAllennow.HefbrtheSpellingBcccompetition.

A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare

32.Couldyoupleasegivemeahand?Ican'tcompletethetaskontimeyourhelp.

A.withoutB.underC.withD.tbr

33.Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I'msurehecandotheworkwithmoneyand

people.A.lesslessB.fewermoreC.morcfewerD.lcssfewer

34.-------------thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?

-----1havenoideas.Maybewccanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.ArcC.Has

D.Have

35.----Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?....Ittheweather.

A.carriesonB.livesonrC.dependsonD.holdson

36.----Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.--Onlywhenshecopyingthis

report.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinish

37.Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.Westopourcar.A.canB.can'tC.must

□.mustn't

38.——Sofar,SuBinglanistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds.

---------heruns!A.HowslowB.HowfastC.WhataslowD.Whatafast

39.Weadviseparents（heirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.

A.notleaveB.nottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave

40.——HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?

——Yes.Iteverymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.

A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.played

41.Thefinalexamisvcr>zimportant.Wcmusttreatit.A.scriousB.seriouslyC.carclcss

0.carelessly42.LeiFengformanyyears,buth,isspiritisstillencouragingus.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead

43.--DavidaskedinChina.---Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasa

greeting.A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.Whyhecouldgreetaladyby

kissingher

C.WhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.Whcthcrhecouldgreetaladybykissingher

44.RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogramishotamongtheyoungpeople.

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom

45.——Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.

---------------.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.

A.TakeiteasyB.GoodluckC.IguesssoD.Takecare

三、完形填空（10分）

Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoorlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs（蜘蛛网）onthewalls

andmicerunningaround.People46comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonely

andsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty（贫困）that47hisunhappylife.Oneday,thepoor

mandroppedinonawiseoldiranandaskedhimfor48aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangave

himabeautifulvase（/匕瓶）andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou49Thepoor

manlookedatthevase50.Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse?However,hedidn'twant

to51suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithom.conthetabic."It.snotrightfbrsomethingso

beautifultobe52.“thepoormanlookedat（hevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowers

andputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.53hewasstillnotsatisfied."Itisnotgood

fbrsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb."Atthis,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouse

andpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedinto54placeimmediately.Thepoorman55.He

suddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon,he

workedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.

46.A.cnjoycdB.avoidedC.forgot□.considered

47.A.ledtoB.connectedtoC.madeupD.setup

48.A.seniceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.carc

49.A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret

50.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly

51.A.throwawayB.giveoutC.payforD.keepoff

52.A.uglyB.FullC.emptyD.dirty

53.A.AlthoughB.ButC.So0.Because

54.A.largeB.darkC.strangeDfortable

55.A.chccrcdupB.rangupC.spcdupD.stayedup

四.阅读理解（30分）

GardenTour&CookingClass909NorthCumbreRoad.SantaBarara,CA

Saturday,October24,2024.9:30am-1:00pm

CookwithSuzzaneTraditionally,AmericanIndians*dishesweremadewithcorn,beans,potatoesand

pumpkin.TakeatouraroundTrinityGarden,picksomeofthesefoodsandreturnsinthekitchen.Thereyou

canwatchSuzzanepreparedeliciousdisheswiththem.Itissurelyanewexperience!Suzzanewillmake

anintroductionofthreetraditionalfoodsandtellyouwhattheymeanttotheAmericanIndianshundredsof

yearsago.Atthesametime,youcanlearnhowtocookwiththeseautumnharvest（收获）vegetables.

Themeansincludesthefollowing:

HotPotatoPiewithCornbreadTopping

ThanksgivingSoup

FreshVegetableSalad

TrinityFruitIce-cream

★$35perperson,includingprintedrecipes（菜谱），thefourdishesaboveandabookbySuzzane,

Childrenunder8cancomeforfree.

★BookingbyemailbyOct15;Suzzanelandry@alt.Net

AboutSuzzaneLandry:SheisthewriterofHealthyEatingandFreshFoodMatters.Tolookfornew

ideastoaddtohercooking,shetraveledalot,workinginkitchenallovertheworld.Thisbroughtherthe

ideaof"freshfoodcooking”.Thenshesetupthewebsitebelowtogetpeople'sattentiontohealthyeating.

Sheisexcitedtoshareherknowledgethroughcookingchooses,cookbooksandDVDs.Herteachingis

popularwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.LearnMore:VisitfreshfoodcookingFollow

SuzzaneonFACEBOOKandTWTTER.

56.Thecookingclassinadvertisementwillbegiven“

A.InspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter

57.Inthisclass,youcanwatchSuzzanecookdisheswiththefoods.

A.broughtfromhomeB.pickedinTrinityGardenC.boughtfromthemarketD.onbookcd

fromtheInternet

58.Themenu.offeredbythecookingclassincludingthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.cakeB.soupC.SaladD.ice-cream

59.IfMr.Greengoestotheclasswithhisparentsandhis6-year-oldson,beshouldpay.

A.$35B.$70C.$105D.$I4O

60.Accordingtotheadvertisement,weknowthat

A.wccanbookthecookingclassonthephoneB.onlyAmericanIndiansenjoy

Suzzane'steaching

C.SuzzancgothercookingideasfromdifferentDVDsD.Suzza.ncLandrywrotetwobooks

abouteatingandfood

B

ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputestoChina.Sucha

thingcanbefoundedeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficers

found131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessendfromJapan.

Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-wasteDealingwithisnotaneasyjobbecause

dangerouspoisonlikemercury（汞）andlead（铅）canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaks

down,itneedstobedealwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe

hundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoesintheearth.

ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.This

townisnamedas^thec-wastccapitaloftheworld''.Ithastodealwith1.5mllionkilogramsofe-v/asteeach

year,fromwhichitmakes75millionyears.Buti（comesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheir

wayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers,Greenpeace,

anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundiheair,theeanhandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.

TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesnjtdoh<.rmtothe

environmentandpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewchave

everhad.ComputercomplieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisis

becausethecompliesthatmakecomputersknowbesttodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwith

e-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.

61.Thec-wastcfoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom.

A.FranceB.JapanC.GermanyD.Australia

62.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeansinthepassage.

A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋

63.ThetownofGuiyainGuangdongProvince.

A.isthec-capitaloftheworldB.hasseriousc-wastcpollution

C.Dealswithe-wastesafelyD.speedsmuchmoneyone-waste

64.ThisycarlhcChinesegovernment.

A.triedtochangepeople'slifeB.closedsomecomputercomplies

C.makeanewenvironmentprotectionlawD.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers

65.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewayindealwithe-wasteB.thecostofburninge-waste

C.thcc-wastcprobleminChinaD.thcneedtopassalawagainstc-wastc

配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生英语技能状况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介,

请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。

66.Annisamidddleschoolstudent.AsA.Thiscoursecanhelpyouimproveyourlistening

sheispoorinEnglishreading,shehopesskills.YoucantakeMr.Lin'scourseatRoom407atnight

toimproveherreadingabilitythroughfromMondaytoFriday.Itwillsurelyhelpyoualot.

trainingclasses.ButsheisfreeonlyonB.SpokenEnglishplaysanimportantpartin

TuesdaysandThursday.communication.MissChen,anexperiencedteacherfrom

67.ListeningunderstandingistheSingapore,willhelpyouimproveyourcommunicating

biggestproblemforKevin.HeoftengetsskillsatRoom302.

lowscoreforlisteningtests.NowheC.ReadingisamustinEnglishlearning.On

wouldliketotakeacoursetodevelophisMondaysandWednesdays,Mr.Yangwillgiveyouhes

listeningskillsonFridays.suggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequicklyatRoom405.

68.TomisplaningtogotoaBritishD.Writingisthemostdifficultskillformany

university.Buthehasdifficultyinstudents.InMissLi'swritingcourse,youwilllearnhowto

communicatingwithothersinEnglish.Hewriteinaproperway.ThelessonswillbegivenatRoom

wantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishunder207onSaturdays.

theguidanceofaBritishteacher.E.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish,whydon'tyou

69.MaylikesreadingEnglishshortcometotheEnglishspeakingclassgivenbyMr.Smith

stories.ShewantstotranslatethesestoriesfromBritain?HewillbewaitingforyouatRoom202on

intoChineseandtellthemtoherWednesdaysandFridays.

classmates.SoshehopestolearnF.MissZhanghassomesuggestionsonhowtodo

translatingskillsbygoingtoanightclass.betterinreading.Ifyouwanttomasternecessaryreading

70.EnglishisSarah'sfavoritesubject.skills,cometoRoom308onTuesdaysandThursdays

Shedoeswellinlistening,speaking,andevenings.

reading,butsheisweakinwriting.SheG.DoyoufinditdifficulttotranslateEnglishinto

wantstotakesomelessonssoastowriteChinese?Wecanhelpyou.CometoMr.G.e'stranslating

better.classatRoom406onFridaynights.

五、短文填空（15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡

指定的位置上。每个孔只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

TheGreatWallisknownastheeighthwonderoftheworld.Everyyearthousandsoftouristsfromall

overtheworldcometovisitthisplaceof71inChina.

LastSaturdayIwenttotheGreatWall72someofmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Onour

wayup.wesawmanyvolunleers（志愿者）keepingworkinginthesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeir

bags.,73photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople*squestions.Thoughtheyarcvery

74,theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Weweredeeplymovedwhenwesawthis.

Justatthemoment,wesaw75littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandasked

what76tohim.Fromhisanswerweknewthathecouldn'tfindhismother.Wetoldhimnotto

77aboutitandthenwetriedtogettotouchwithhismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.

Twentyminutes78,hismotherturnedup.Whenshesawherson,shewasveryexcitedand

thanked79withtearsinhereyes.

Thatdaywenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyof（heGreatWa'I,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.

80everyonecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldwillbemoreandmore

harmonious（和谐的）.

六、读写综合（20分）

A.信息归纳（5分）请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事务的报道，依据所供应的信息，完成信息

K,把答案写在答题K指定的位置上。

Recently,moreandmorepeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowning（溺水）accidents.Herearetwo

reportsfromsinhuanet.

SevenPeopleDrownedin&Reservoir（水库）

ReporterTanggotthenewsfromGuangdongProvincialGoverninentthatpeoplediedinadrowning

accidentonApril5th,2024.A17-year-oldgirl,XiaoYi,fellintoareservoirwhilewashinghandsaftera

tomb（墓）sweepingwithherfamily.Hersister,herparents,herbrotherandsomeofherrelativesjumped

intothewateroneafteronetosaveher,althoughtheydidn,thavegoodswimmingskills.Unlorlunately,

noneofthemsucceeded.Asaresult,XiaoYianssixofherfamilymemberslosttheirlives.

ThreePeopleLostTheirLivesintheDongjiangRiver

OnMay1st,2024,sevenmiddleschoolstudentswentswimmingintheDongjiangRiver.Alfirst,they

hadagreattimeplayinginthewater.Suddenlyoneoftheboyshadacramp（抽筋）.Hewentupanddown

inthewaterandshoutedforhelp.Twoofthemtriedtosavehim,butgotdrowned.Atthattime,aman

calledLiJinlinwasfishingnearby.Whenheheardtheshout,hejumpedintothewaterwithoutasecond

thought.Hetriedhisbesttosavethesecondone,heranoutofenergyandcouldn'tgoupagain.Two

studentsandhelostiheirloves.

InformationCard

Thewebsiteforthereaderstogetthenewsreports81.____________

Thetimeofthe.firstaccident82.

ThethingXiaoYiwasdoingwhenshefellintothereservoir83.

ThepersonwhosavedastudentintheDon^jiangRiver84.

Thenumberofthepeoplewholostlivesinthetwoaccidents85.

B.书面表达（15分）每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：

1.我们应当如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）

2.假如看到有人落水，我冶应当如何施救？

3.呼吁同学们酷爱生命，唱意平安。

作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在

答题卡上。

Almosteveryyearinsummer,manypeoplearereporteddeadfromdrowningaccidents.Howto

preventsuchsadaccidents?

机密★肩M前

2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试

参考答案及评分标准

英语

一、听力理解

A听句子（本噩有5小题・<5小8H分，共5分）

IC2.AIB4.C5.A

a听对话（本18有io小鼓.得小题1分，其io分）

6.B7,BB.C9.C10.AH.C12.013.A14.B15.C

C.听短文（本网有5小题，每小册1分,共5分）

16.B17.A18.A19.B20,C

0.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

21.putoff22.sic?mi23.bus24.supper25.95539

二、单女琪空《本大18行20小松，每小靓1分,共20分）

26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31C32.A33.D34.n35.C

36.A37.C38.B39.B40.A41.B42.D43.D44.B45.A

三、完形填空（本大镰有10小SI,电卜嚣1分.共10分）

46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D51A52.C53B54D55A

ffl.阅澧理解《太大题在15小理，野小的2分.共30分）

56C57.D5&A59,C60.D61.B62.D63.B64C65.C

66.F67.A68.E69.G70D

五、短文填空（本大就有10小疑.毋小曜I5分,其15分）

71.imercst72.with73.took74.tired75.a

76happened77.worry78.later79.us80.if

六、试写综合（本大11分为A.B两部分.共20分）

A.信息归