2025年仁爱中考英语复习课件形容词副词

01.形容词bigelephantsscarycrocodilesstronglionstallgiraffes形容词

形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词。1.形容词的定义2.形容词的作用abigelephant①

形容词通常放在名词前面作定语。lookscute②

形容词放在(连)系动词(am,is,are,feel,turn,taste等)的后面作表语。makeushappy③

形容词作宾语补足语,常用于动词＋宾语+形容词这个结构。3.形容词的运用①形容词+名词：abeautifulgirl②连系动词：(be,look,feel,taste,sound,smell,get,turn等)+形容词③常使用make/keep/find+sb+adj.结构。Weshouldkeepourroomclean.④something,anything等不定代词+形容词Ican’tseeanythingelse.⑤-ing形容词和-ed形容词（ed形容人，ing形容物）⑥the+形容词（表示一类人或物）theold老人4.形容词的顺序shorthairblackhairblack

shorthair？short

blackhair？bignewroundblackwooden咋排序？两个或两个以上的形容词修饰名词时，按以下顺序排列：

限定词﹙冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词→数词﹙序数词、基数词﹚→描绘性的形容词﹙如：good,useful,beautiful,useful,kind﹚→特征形容词﹙大小、形状、新旧、长幼﹚→颜色形容词

→类属形容词﹙来源、材料、用途﹚例如：afewbigroundnewblackFrenchwoodentables几张新的大而圆的法国黑色木桌子总结为一句话：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料。02.副词副词：是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。1.副词的定义Sheisverybeautiful.Shecandancewell.Hecanrunveryfast.Luckily,

hefinishedtheworkintime.修饰形容词修饰动词修饰副词修饰句子2.副词的分类分类例词时间副词地点副词程度副词频度副词方式副词疑问副词now,then,before,just,soon,ago...here,there,out,down,up,back,far,over...quite,much,little,very,enough,fairly,too,almost...always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never...well,fast,hard,carefully,slowly,suddenly...where,when,why,how,what...03.词性转换+ful例：care—carefulsuccess—successfulhelp—helpful+less例：end—endless+al例：tradition—traditional origin—original+y例：luck—lucky rain—rainy+ly例：friend—friendly month—monthly+able例：value—valuable forget—forgettable常考名词转形容词常考动词转形容词interest—interested/interestingrelax—relaxed/relaxingbore—bored/boringexcite—excited/exciteddisappoint—disappointed/disappointing-ed形容人-ing形容物常考形容词转副词1.quick—quicklysudden—suddenly2.angry—angrilyhappy—happily3.terrible—terribly直接+ly以“辅+y”结尾,把y变i,再加-ly去e加ly04.特殊情况1.既是形容词又是副词英语中有的词既可以做形容词，又可以做副词，如:early,late,fast,hard,high...Heisafastrunner.Herunsfast.Sheisalwayslateforschool.Iwokeuplatetoday.adj.adv.adj.adv.2.有的ly结尾的单词是形容词，不是副词英语中有的以-ly结尾的单词，看起来像副词，实际上是形容词，

如：friendly,lovely,ugly,lively,lonelyHeisfriendly.Thisisalovelygirl.Ifeellonely.练一练一、选择题。

()1.Igetupvery______thismorning.Iam______forschool.A.late;lately B.late;late C.lately;late()2.Damingis______.

A.friend B.friends C.friendly二、选择适当的词填空。1.Themanis______.Helooksathisson________.(angry;angrily)

2.Theflowerlooks___________(beautiful;beautifully)

3.Themusicsounds___________(wonderful;wonderfully)angryangrilybeautifulwonderful05.形容词、副词的级strongstrongerstrongest观察对比观察对比bigbiggerbiggestsmallsmallersmallest观察对比strongstrongerstrongest原级比较级最高级bigbiggerbiggestsmallsmallersmallest形容词、副词有3级06.原级的用法1.as+原级+as和...一样2.notas/so+原级+as不如...

和...一样有趣_____________

和...一样快____________

不如...开心__________________

不如...聪明______________这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。_____________________________

这个问题不如那个问题难。_____________________________notassmartasasfunnyasasfastasnotashappyasThestoryisasinterestingasthatone.Thequestionisnotasdifficultasthatone.3.Ais倍数+as...asB

A和B的几倍一样...Theredappleisthreetimesasbigasthegreenone.07.比较级和最高级原级变比较级和最高级规则变化long—longer—longesttall—taller—talleststrong—stronger—strongest1.一般情况直接

+er/+estcute—cuter—cutestlate—later—latestnice—nicer—nicest2.以e结尾的单音节词在词尾

+r/+stbig—bigger—biggesthot—hotter—hottestthin—thinner—thinnest3.以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个辅音字母，再

+er/+estbusy—busier—busiestheavy—heavier—heaviesthappy—happier—happiest4.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i

再

+er/+est原级变比较级和最高级规则变化beautiful—morebeautiful—mostbeautifulimportant—moreimportant—mostimportantdifficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult5.多数两个或两个以上音节的词，用“more/most+原级”表示比较级和最高级。原级变比较级和最高级规则变化1.一般情况直接

+er/+est2.以e结尾的单音节词在词尾

+r/+st3.以重读闭音节结尾，且结尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个辅音字母，再

+er/+est4.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i

再

+er/+est5.多数两个或两个以上音节的词，用“more/most+原级”表示比较级和最高级。原级变比较级和最高级规则变化good/well—better—bestbad/badly—worse—worstmany/much—more—mostlittle—less—leastfar—farther—farthest(距离远)far—further—furthest(程度深)old—elder—eldest(长幼)old—older—oldest(年龄)原级变比较级和最高级不规则变化顺口溜：两好，两坏两多，一少

far和old有两个写出下列词的比较级和最高级important

_______________________________

easy______________________________________wet_______________________________________happy____________________________________careful__________________________________thin___________________________________good____________________________________hot______________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________big_____________________________________heavy__________________________________delicious________________________________moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmorecarefulmostcarefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousAdjectiveComparative&SuperlativestrongerThesheepisstrong.ThecowisstrongerThehorseisthestrongest

ofall.strongstrongest(thanthesheep).AdjectiveComparative&SuperlativecutecutercutestTherabbitiscute.Thecatiscuterthantherabbit.Thedogisthecutest

ofall.AdjectiveComparative&SuperlativebigbiggerbiggestThehenis()biggerthantheduck.Thegooseisthebiggest

ofall.Thegooseis()biggerthantheduck.alittlemuch形容词比较级(两者

比较)1.比较级+than…Heistallerthanhisbrother.Herunsfasterthanhisbrother.

TheweatherofXiamenishotterthanthatofHangzhou.ThepeopleinHangzhouaremorethanthoseinXiamen.代替不可数名词weather代替可数名词复数people如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替形容词比较级(两者

比较)2.任何其他的人或物都...(暗含最...的意思)比较级+thananyother+名单=比较级+thantheother+名复

BeijingismorebeautifulthananyothercityinChina.BeijingismorebeautifulthantheothercitiesinChina.Exercises1.玫瑰是所有花中最漂亮的。

Rosesarethenicestofalltheflowers.

=Rosesarenicerthan________________.

=Rosesarenicerthan________________.2.他们比其他动物可爱。Theyarecuterthan________________.=Theyarecuterthan________________.=Theyarecutestofalltheanimals.theotherflowersanyotherflowertheother

animalsanyotheranimal形容词比较级(两者

比较)3.

比较级+and+比较级Moreandmore+多音节形容词原级Heisfatterandfatter.Sheismoreandmorebeautiful.越来越…形容词比较级(两者

比较)4.the+比较级，the+比较级越…,就越…Thehappieryouare,themorefriendsyouwillmake.Themoreyoupractise,thebetteryouwillspeakEnglish.5.betheadj比较级+ofthetwo是两者中较….的Jennyisthetalleroftwogirls.形容词比较级(两者

比较)6.Ais倍数+比较级thanB

A比B大...倍Theredappleisthreetimesasbigasthegreenone.=Theredappleistwicebiggerthanthegreenone.比较级前可用much/even/alittle/abit/far…..来修饰表程度big—biggerThegreenappleisbiggerthantheredone.Thegreenappleisalittlebiggerthantheredone.看图说话：big—biggerThegreenappleismuchbiggerth