大学英语四级模拟题库附答案解析

大学英语四级模拟题库及答案解析

试题1

PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter,

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Someradiosingalswereheardin1967.Theywerecomingfromapointinthe

skywheretherewasunknownstar.Theywerecomingveryregularly,too:aboutonce

asecond,iftheywerecontrolledbyclock.

Thescientistswhohearcthesignalsdidnottellanybodyelse.Theywere

ratherafraidtotellincasetheyfrightenedpeople.Thesignalswerecoming

fromaverysmallbody一nobigger,perhapsthantheearth.Vasthatwhynolight

couldbeseenfromit?0rwerethesignalscomingfromaplanetthatbelonged

tosomeotherstar?Therewasnoendtothequestions,butthescientistskept

thenewssecret.aPerhapsthereareintelligentbeingsoutthere.wtheythought,

“whoaretryingtosendmessagestootherplanets,ortous?Sothenewswasnot

giventothenewspaper.Instead,thescientistsstudiedthesignalsandsearched

forotherslikethem...Well,allthathappenedin1967and1968.Sincethen

scientistshavelearntmoreaboutthosestrange,regular,radiosignals.Andthey

havetoldthestory,ofcourse.

Thesignalsdonotcomefromaplanet;theycomefromanewkindofstarcalled

a“pulsar"”.Aboutahundredotherpulsarshavenowbeenfound,andmostof

themareverylikethefirstone.

Pulsarsarestrongradiostars.Theyarethesmallestbuttheheavieststars

weknowatpresent.Ahandfulofpulsarwouldweighafewthousandtons.Their

light一iftheygivemuchlight一istoosmallforustosee.Butwecanbesure

ofthis,nointelligentbeingsarelivingonthem.

21.Theradiosignalsdiscussedinthispassage.

A.wereregularB.werecontrolledbyaclock

C.wereheardin1967onlyD.weresecretmessages

22.Theradiosingalsweresentby___.

A.asatelliteB.aplanet

C.askybodywhichwasunknownatthattime

D.intelligentbeingswhowereunknownatthattime

23.Thescientistsdidnottellpeopleaboutthesignalsbecause.

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A.thesingalsstoodforsecretmessages

B.peoplewouldaskthemtoomanyquestions

C.theydidnotwanttofrightenpeople

D.theystoodforunimportantmessages

24.Apulsaris.

A.asmallheavystarwhichsendsoutstrongradiosignalsandcannotbe

seen

B.asmallheavyplanetwhichsendsoutstrongradiosignalsandcannotbe

seen

C.asmallheavysatellitewhichsendsoutstrongradiosignalsandcannot

beseen

D.asmallintelligentbeingwhosendsoutstrongradiosignalsandcannot

beseen

25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Oneofthepulsarsfoundbyscientistssendsradiosignals.

B.Pulsarbegantosendradiosingalsin1967.

C.Scientistshavesearchedforpulsarsformanyyearsbutfoundnone.

D.Scientistshavefoundmanypulsarssince1967.rnlifeandancientlife.

27.“oneoutofsevenwrefersto____・

A.morethanathirdofthelands'earth

B.thepercentageoftheearth'slandthatisdesert-like

C.thenumberofpeoplewholiveindryregions

D.adayofaweek

28.Inparagraph2,“theyaretakentothegreenerlandsinthesouth.w

Theyrefersto.

A.theSahelfarmlandB.thefarmers

C.thecattlesD.thetrees

29.Howmanyideasforsavingthelandaredescribed?

A.Five.B.Two.

C.Four.D.Three.

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.Theearth'sdesertareslowlyspreading.

B.Oneoutof10peoplelivesindryregions.

C.Theirlifeinthedesertisthreatenednowbytraditionalproblems.

D.NewwaterwellscansolvetheprobleminAfrica'sdesert.

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Telephone,television,radio,andtelegraphallhelppeoplecommunicate

witheachother.Becauseofthesedevices,ideasandnewsofeventsspread

quicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowthe

resultsofanelectioninanothercountry.Aninternationalfootballmatch

comesintothehomesofeveryonewithatelevisionset.Newsofadisastersuch

asanearthquakeorafloodcanbringhelpfromdistantcountrieswithinhours,

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helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnologylikethesatellitesthattravel

aroundtheworld,informationtravelsfast.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,the

worldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactually

physicallysmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twohundredyears

ago,communicationbetweenthecontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarried

onshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheocean,Intheseventeenth

andeighteenthcenturies,ittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreach

America.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople'sactions.Forexample,one

battle,orfight,intheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescould

havebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.Peacewasmade

inEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthese

sixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattleofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeople

losttheirlivesafterapeacetreatyhadbeensigned.Theywouldnothavedied

ifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchtimethanitdoes

now.

Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoes

today.

31.Newsspreadsfastbecauseof____.

A.moderntransportationB.newtechnology

C.thechangeoftheworldD.apeaceagreement

32.Accordingtothispassage,isveryimportanttcpeopleinadisaster

area.

A.fastcommunicationB.moderntechnology

C.latestnewsD.newideas

33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Theworldnowseemssmallerbecauseoffastercommunication.

B.Theworldisactuallysmallertoday.

C.Theworldischangingitssize.

D.ThedistancebetweenEnglandandAmericahaschangedsincetheWarof

1812

34,Twohundredyearsago,newsbetweenthecontinentswascarried.

A.bytelephoneandtelegraphB.byland

C.byairD.bysea

35.TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreement

hadbeensigned____.

A,bybothsidesB,intime

C.inAmericaD.inEngland

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Theconceptofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorsisan

importantone,Anestimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableif

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individualswouldmakesoundpersonalhealthchoicesbaseduponcurrentmedical

knowledge.

Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeitrestrictedwhen

itiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.[ZZ)]Thestructureof

Americansocietyallowsustomakealmostallourownpersonaldecisionsthat

mayconcernourhealth.Ifwesodesire,wecansmoke,drinkexcessively,refuse

towearseatbelts,eatwhateverfoodswewant,andliveacompletelysedentary

life-stylewithoutanyexcuse.Thefreedomtomakesuchpersonaldecisionsis

afundamentalaspectofoursociety,althoughthewisdomofthesedecisionscan

bequestioned.Personalchoicesrelativetohealthoftencauseadifficulty.As

oneexample,ateenagermayknowthefactsrelativetosmokingcigarettesand

healthbutmaybepressuredbyfriendsintobelievingitisthesociallyaccepted

thingtodo.Amultitudeoffactors,bothinheritedandenvironmental,influence

thedevelopmentofhealthrelatedbehaviors,anditisbeyondthescopeofthis

texttodiscussallthesefactorsastheymayaffectanygiven

individual.However,thedecisiontoadoptaparticularhealth-relatedbehavior

isusuallyoneofpersonalchoices.

Therearehealthychoicesandthereareunhealthychoices.Indiscussingthe

moralofpersonalchoice,FriesandCrapodrewacomparison.[ZZ(Z]Thcysuggest

thattoknowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehaviorthathasastatistical

probabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattemptingsaicide.[ZZ)]Thus,for

thoseindividualswhoareinterestedinpreservingboththequalityand

quantityoflife,personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthat

areassociatedwithstatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityand

longevity.

36.Theconceptofpersonalchoiceconcerninghealthisimportant

because.

A.personalhealthchoiceshelpcuremostillnesses

B.ithelpsraisethelevelofourmedicalknowledge

C.itisessentialtopersonalfreedominAmericansociety

D.wrongdecisionscouldheadtopoorhealth

37.Toaliveacompletelysedentarylifestyle”(Para.1)inthepassage

means.”

A.toliveaninactivelifeB.toliveadecentlife

C.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

D.tolivealifeofvice

38,Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause,・

A.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

B.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

C.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforlongevity

Dtpeopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehaviorof：heirfriends

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39.Toknowinglyallowcneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedby

FriesandCrapoto___,

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

40.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_.

A.personaldecisionsB.lawsofsociety

C.statisticalevidenceD.opinionsoffriends

PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)

Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbest

completesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

withasinglelinethroughthecenter.

41.hethoughtofit,thestarsseemedalwayslargeandclearbeforethe

dawnofChristmasDay.

A.AsforB.Nowthat

C.BecauseD.Assoonas

42.Athought_himlikeasilverdagger.

A.beatB.hit

C.struckD.pondered

43.I,11_thisafternoon.

A.gettheradiofixedB.gettheradiotobefixed

C.gettheradiobeingfixedD.gettheradiofixing

44.Whoispersonnelatpresent?

A.inthechargeofB.underchargeof

C.underthechargeofD.inchargeof

45.TellhimtoturndowntheTV.It*smynerves.

A.getoverB.getin

C.getcrazywithD.geton

46.Thefamilydecidedtoraisetwocowsandfivesheepthe

chickens,ducksandrabbits.

A.exceptB.besides

C.besideD.exceptfor

47.Iwokeup,thathehadgone.

A.onlyfindingB.onlyhavingfound

C.onlytofindD.onlytohavefound

48.Theproject_bythetimeyoucometoChinaagain.

A.willbecompletedB.willhavebeencompleted

C.istobecompletedD.isgoingtobecompleted

49.Tnthecourseofthework,welotsofdifficulties,

A.metwithB.saw

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C.gotintoD.cameacross

50,hisaccent,hemustbefromthesouth,

A.JudgedbyB.Beingjudgedfrom

C.JudgingfromD.Beingjudgedby

51.Theboyhisfather.

A.wasaccusedofhavingkilledB.wasaccusedtohavekilled

C,wasaccusedofkillingD.wasaccusedtokill

52.Missingthetrainmeansforanhour.

A.waitingB.towait

C.tobewaitingD.havetowait

53.Somethingextraordinaryhappenedinthathospital.Aman,whowas

declared

clinicallydead,suddenly____.

A.returnedtolifeB.restoredtolife

C.cametolifeD.survived

54.Theyaregladtoseethechildren___inthedaycarecenter.

A.welltakencareB.beingwelltakencareof

C.welllookedafterD.beingwelllookedafter

55.Sheisawomanofraregifts.Herperformancelastnightwasindeed

very.

A.impressedB.impressive

C.impressingI),impression

56.Theroadbeingbuiltwasscheduledto____trafficonMayDay.

A.beclosetoB.beclosedto

C.beopentoD.beopenedto

57.Itwasmorethanfifteenyearsago____Ienteredthelaboratoryof

ProfessorAgassiz.

A.whenB.that

C.inwhichD.since

58.thanitbeganraining.

A.HardlyhadhereachedhomeB.Hardlydidhereachhome

C.NosoonerdidhereachhomeD.Nosoonerhadhereachedhome

59.Theman'slifeifhehadbeensenttoabetterhospital.

A.mighthavebeensavedB.mayhavebeensaved

C.wastobesavedD.shouldbesaved

60.Everybodylookedthedirectionoftheexplosion.

A.toB.from

C.inD.into

61.Thisisayoungwriter.Hehaspublishedquiteafewgoodstoriesin

recentyears.

A,promisedB.lookingforward

C.promisingD.clever

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62.Thedoctorinsiststhatthepatient.

A,mustbeoperatedB,shouldbeoperated

C.beoperatedonD.needsoperatingon

63.Itsoundsasifthetelephone.

A.wereringingB.wasringing.

C.hasbeingringingD.isringing

64.Thefamilylookedonhelplesslyastheirhouse____.

A.burningdownB.wasburneddown

C.wasburningdownD.burneddown

65.Whatisthe____languageinIndia?

A.officeB.official

C.officiallyD.officer

66.He..twentytimes,strikingamatcheachtimetolookathisoldwatch.

A.hadwakedB.wasawake

C.musthavewakedD.waswaken

67.Thereheboughtchocolateforhisdaughter,andthenhehadbeers

inthebarnotfarfromtheschool.

A.abarof...acoupleofB.apieceof...abottleof

C.adozenof...acoupleofD.acubicof...atinof

68.Withhisbigfleshynosehe____hisgrandpa.

A.lookslikeB.takesafter

C.looksafterI),resembles

69.Themajoritywereinsupportofthisbillsoitwaspassedwithout

muchdifficulty.

A.overflowingB.overtaking

C.overloadingD.overwhelming

70.Theactress____thetermsofhercontractandwassuedbytheproducer.

A.isolatedB.signed

C.implementedD.violated

PartIVTranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15minutes)

Directions:

Inthispart,therearefiveitemswhichyoushouldtranslateinto

Chinese,eachitemconsistingofoneortwosentences.Thesesentencesareall

takenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustreadinPartThreeoftheTest

Paper.Youareallowed15minutestodothetranslation.Youshouldreferback

tothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.

7L(Passage1Para,1)Theywereratherafraidtotellincasetheyfrightened

people.

72.(Passage2Para.l)Nowlargelythroughproblemscausedbymodern

life,theirexistenceisthreatenedbytheslow,steadyspreadoftheearthts

deserts,

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73.(Passage3Para.1)Becauseofmoderntechnologylikethesatellitethat

travelaroundtheworld,informationtravelsfast.

74.(Passage4Para.l)Weallenjoyourfreedomofchoiceanddonotlike

toseeitrestrictedwhenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.

75.(Passage4Para.l)Theysuggestthattoknowinglygiveoneselfoverto

abehaviorthathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilar

toattemptingsuicide.

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:RYY)3KWTBZ3Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowrite

acompositionwiththetitleONFriendship.Yourcompositionshouldbenoless

than120words.Remembertowriteyourcompositionneatly.Youshouldalsobase

yourcompositionontheoutlinebelow.

1.Theneedforfriends

2.Truefriendship

3.Myprincipleinmakingfriends

答案

1短文大意

1967年人类收到了一些太空信号。这些信号来自太空中的某一恒星领域，它们极

有规律，难道这是外星人向地球或我们发收的信号?为了不致在人们当中造成恐慌，科

学家们一直保守着这个秘密，并且一直对它们进行研究。如今，当然一切都真相大白。

原来这些信号都来自一种叫脉冲星的恒星，它们的密度极大连光线也难以逃逸。但有一

点可以确定，上面没有智能生命存在。

21.答案A。【参考译文】文中讨论到的电磁信号……【试题分析】此题考查考

生“辨认事实”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第一段，“Theywerecoiningvery

regularly,too."他们同样非常有规律，与A)项同意。B)werecontrolledbyaclock.

由时钟控制，原文前面有一表示“似乎的”连词if。C),D)根据下文判断都不正确。

22.答案C。【参考译文】这些电磁信号来自于……【试题分析】此题考查考生

“根据已知信息进行推断”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第三段”...theycomefrom

anewkindofstarcalleda“pulsar"”他们来自一种叫脉冲星的新型恒星。A)a

satellite卫星，B)aplanet行星,D)当时未知的智能生命。

23.答案C。【参考译文】科学家们没有把有关电磁信号的事情告诉人们是因

为……【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。

【详细解答】见原文第二段开头“Thescientistswhoheardthesingalsdid

nottellanybodyelse.Theywereratherafraidtotellincasetheyfrightened

people.”听到该信号的科学家未告诉别人，他们害怕这样会惊吓了老百姓。因此选择Co

24.答案A。【参考译文】脉冲星是……【试题分析】此题考查考生“辨认事实”

的能力。【详细解答】见原文第四段，实际由“star”这个单词就可排除B),C)和D)

选项6

25.答案D。【参考译文】以下说法，哪一个是正确的？【试题分析】此题考查

考生“根据已知信息进行推理”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第三段最后一句"About

ahundredotherpulsarshavenowbeenfound,,,”因此D)项正确，其他各项均与

原文意思不符。

8/13

2短文大意

本文主要讨论的是沙漠扩张的问题。人们赖以生存的降雨及植被在不断减少，地球

上40舶勺土地己成了沙漠或己沙漠化，1/7的人口生活在干旱地区，以及现代生活造

成的一些问题使人类生存日益受到沙漠扩张的威胁。虽然科学家还未能彻底了解沙漠问

题，但是一些保护土地的措施已被采用，人们在与沙漠抗争。

26.答案A。【参考译文】本文主耍谈论的是什么？【试题分析】此题考查考生

“把握文章主旨及大意”的能力。

【详细解答】全文主要阐述了沙漠扩散带来的水源缺乏的问题，以及人们采取的

措施。A）符合该中心思想;B）,C）和D）虽在文中提到过但作为主要思想，过于片面。

27.答案C。【参考译文】1/7指的是……【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解文

章中某些细节”的能力。

【详细解答】见原文第一段第三句uAbout628millionpeople-oneoutof

seven-liveinthesedryregions.w大约628,000»000（约为1/7）的人住在这些干

旱地区。C）项符合所指代的内容，为正确答案。

28.答案C。【参考译文】在第二段中，“他们被送往南方的绿草地”，他们指

的是……【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。

【详细解答】见原文最后一句"SomeSahelfarmersstillraisecattleontheir

poorfarmland,butbeforethecattlearesold,theyaretakentogreenerlands

inthesouthtogetfat”一些Sahel农民在他们贫瘠的农场上仍然饲养着牛群，但

在把他们卖出之前，往往要送到南方多草的土地上以增肥。they指代前面的the

cattleo因此C为正确选项。

29.答案D。【参考译文】文中描述了儿种保护土地的创意？【试题分析】此题

考查考生“根据已知信息进行推断”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第二段"...butthere

havebeenmanyideasforsavingtheland."但已有了许多保护土地的创意。以下

各句即为例证，确定其数目为3,因此D为正确选项。

30.答案A。【参考译文】根据短文，以下说法，哪个是正确的？【试题分析】此

题考查考生“辨认事实”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第一段最后一句"Nowlargely

throughproblemscausedbymodernlife,theirexistenceisthreatenedbythe

slow,steadyspreadoftheearth'sdeserts.”现在由于现代生活产生的一些问题，

他们生存日益受到地球沙漠逐步缓慢扩散的威胁。因此A为正确选择。B）中正确数目应

为oneoutofseven,C）应是modernproblems,D）文中未提及。

3短文大意

本文主要讨论了现代通信的发展给世界带来的巨大变化。如今电话，电视，收音机

和电报使人们可以相互交流，由于这些手段的运用，新闻事件传递得更快。通信的加

快是如何改变了这个世界的呢？对很多人来说世界变小了，当然这并非指世界真的变小

了，而是指通信的加快使得人们之间的交流更方便，人们之间的距离似乎变小了。

3L答案B。【参考译文】新闻传递得更快了是因为……【试题分析】此题考查

考生“根据材料进行推理”的能力6【详细解答】见原文第一段最后一句，"Because

ofmoderntechnologylikethesatellitethattravelaroundtheworld,information

travelsfast."因此B）为正确选项。

32.答案A。【参考译文】根据短文，……对灾区的人民至关重要。【试题分析】

此题考查考生“根据己知信息进行推断”的能力。【详细解答】见原文第一段“Newsof

9/13

adisastersuchasanearthquakeorafloodcanbringhelpfromdistant

countrieswithinhours,helpisonthewayw因此A快速通信为正确答案°C）最近,

最新新闻并不全面。B）现代技术，D）新观念。

33.答案A。【参考译文】以下说法，哪个是正确的？【试题分析】此题考查考

生”理解文章中某些细节”的能力。

【详细解答】见原文第二段”Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecome

smaller...”对许多人来说，地球变得更小了。这当然不是地球本身变小了，而是因为

通信交流加快。因此A）为正确的阐述。

34.答案D。【参考译文】200年前，各大洲之间的消息是通过……传递的。【试

题分析】此题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。

【详细解答】见原文第二段”...Twohundredyearsago,communicationbetween

thecontinentstookalongtime.Allnewswascarriedonshipsthat...M二百

年前，大陆之间的信息传递耗时很长。所有的消息都是通过海上传递的…。D）bysea

符合该意，因此为正确答案。

35.答案C。【参考译文】新奥尔良战争是可以避免的，假如和平协议……签署的

话。【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据材料进行推理”的能力。【详细解答】见原文

第二段“PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America...”和平协议在英格兰签署，但该消息直到六个星期以后才传到美国。因此可

以排除选项A）、B）和D）

4短文大意

健康的行为选择十分重要。据估计90%的疾病是可以预防的，假如人们选择健康的

行为方式的话。我们的社会给了我们极大的自决的权利，而影响健康行为选择的因素也

是多方面的,虽然我们有选择自己行为方式的权利，但那种明知会减少寿命而为之的做

法无异于自杀。

36.答案D。【参考译文】个人健康行为选择很重要是因为……【试题分析】此

题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推理”的能力。［详细解答】见原文前两句,“Theconcept

ofpersonalchoiceinrelationtohealthbehaviorisanimportantone.An

estimated90percentofallillnessesmaybepreventableif...”正确选择健康

行为的观念非常重要。据估计，90%的疾病是可以避免的，假如……。因此D）为正确选

项。

37.答案A。【参考译文】文章中提到的“过一种完全是案牍的生活”指的是……

【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据上下文推测词义”的能力。

【详细解答】见原文第一段”...andliveacompletelysedentarylife-style

withoutanyexercise.w采取一种整天坐着而无运动的生活方式。A）tolivean

inactivelife.符合该意，为正确答案。

38.答案B。【参考译文】健康的行为选择难以做出是因为……【试题分析】此

题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。

【详细解答】见原文第二段开头，"Amultitudeoffactorsinfluencethe

developmentofhealth-relatedbehavior,anditisbeyondthescopeofthistext

todiscuss..."该句说明影响人们选择健康行为方式的因素诸多。因此B为正确选项。

39.答案C。【参考译文】有意地选择不健康行为习惯被Fries和Crap。比作……

【试题分析】此题考查考生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力。

10/13

【详细解答】见原文第二段"...knowinglygiveoneselfovertoabehavior

thathasastatisticalprobabilityofshorteninglifeissimilartoattempting

suicide.”明知某一行为有统计的缩短寿命的可能而这么做无异于自杀。C)项

deliberatelyendingone'slife即为自杀,为正确选项。

40.答案晨【参考译文】根据Fries和Crap。的观点,健康的行为选择应以……

为依据。【试题分析】此题考查考生“根据已知信息进行推理”的能力。【详细解答】

见原文最后一句“…personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthat

areassociatedwithstatisticalprobabilityofincreasedvitalityand

longevity.”人们应选择那些根据统计可增强活力增加寿命的行为方式。因此

C)statisticalevidence统计数据为正确答案。

PartIII

41.答案及【参考译文】他这么一想，满天的星辰在圣诞节的黎明前也显得格

外清晰明朗。【试题分析】该题既是语法题乂是词义辨析题。【详细解答】asfor关

于,至于;nowthat既然;because因为;assoonas.....就....。因此答案为B。

42.答案C。【参考译文】一个想法突然闪现在他脑中。【试题分析】该题为词

义辨析题。【详细解答】strike给予……感觉，在心灵产生某种效果;其他三个动词

很少与Ihoughl搭配。因此答案为C。

43.答案A°【参考译文】我今天下午去修一下收音机。【试题分析】此题考查

动词get的用法。【详细解答】动词got后往往加动词的分词形式作宾语补足语。含

有“让人做……事”的含义;现在分词表示主动，过去分词表被动。因此答案为A。

44.答案D。【参考译文】现在谁负责人事管理。【试题分析】此题为同根词组

辨析题。【详细解答】inthechargeofi...负责，在....管理下;underthecharge

of在……管理下;inchargeof主管,负责,因此答案为瓦

45.答案D。【参考译文】让他把电视声音关小点，我都快疯了。【试题分析】

此题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】getover克服...忘却:getin进入;getcrazy往

往和介词about搭配;getonone*snerves让...发疯。因此答案为D。

46.答案B。【参考译文】除了鸡、鸭、兔，这家人决定再养两头母牛和五只绵

羊。【试题分析】此题考查介词的用法。【详细解答】except除……以外;besides

除了还;beside在旁边;exceptfor除之外。因此答案为B。

47.答案C。【参考译文】我醒来，结果发现他已走了。【试题分析】此题为语

法题。【详细解答】0nlytofind不定式短语往往可作结果状语。因此答案为C。

48.答案B。【参考译文】等你下次再来中国，这个项目将已经完工。【试题分

析】此题为语法题，考查时态的运用6【详细解答】在由by引导的将来时间状语的句

子中