英语（辽宁沈阳卷）（考试版）A3

绝密★启用前2023年辽宁沈阳中考考前押题密卷英语（本卷共63小题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5．考试范围：中考全部内容。第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。1．Thetwosessions（两会）_______thespotlightoverthepasttwoweeks.Andteenagersgivetheirthoughtsonheatedtopics.A．areunder B．havebeenunder C．hasbeenunder D．wereunder2．As_____internationallanguage,Englishcanhelpustolearnaboutthelatesttechnologiesintheworld.A.aB.theC./D.an3．TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys,________aregirls.A．theotherB．OthersC．theothersD．other4．Accordingtothelibraryrules,theseclassics________betakenoutofthelibrary.A．mustn’tB．maynotC．can’t D．shouldn’t5．I’mafraidIcan’t________thetriptoKunmingnow,becauseitcostsalot.A．CompareB．affordC．mention D．overcome6．—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A．make B．made C．havemade D．willmake7．Youcanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A．across B．above C．through D．into8．Hedidwhathecould________thebaby________.A．make;stoptocry B．make;tostoptocryC．tomake;stoptocry D．tomake;stopcrying9．—Weneedsomevolunteerstohelptheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.—CanIhaveatry?Ihaverichexperiencein_________theold.A．lookingfor B．waitingfor C．askingfor D．caringfor10．—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A．glad B．nervous C．proud D．relaxed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung___11___,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto___12___agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand___13___theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe___14___thewholeday.”Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our___15___birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe___16___andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith___17___green.Herewewereplantedinaline.___18___thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim___19___besideme.Soweneededenough___20___togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinally___21___muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongerano-man’s-land,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis___22___,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays___23___worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand___24___me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling___25___.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.11．A．tree B．fish C．girl D．boy12．A．choose B．forget C．have D．miss13．A．in B．along C．under D．on14．A．smart B．happy C．busy D．thin15．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth16．A．beach B．lake C．house D．earth17．A．all B．nothing C．anything D．everything18．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Until19．A．clearly B．greatly C．kindly D．widely20．A．desert B．wind C．sand D．water21．A．became B．smelt C．sounded D．remained22．A．radio B．keyboard C．backpack D．camera23．A．from B．about C．without D．of24．A．asked B．hugged C．invited D．kicked25．A．tired B．bored C．proud D．surprised三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A,B,C,D中选出最佳选项。AQomolangmaistheworld’shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,848meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.That’swhya30-memberChinesesurveyteamsetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangmatoremeasureitsheightonMay6,2020.Theywereequipped（配备）withthelatesttechnology,includingaglobalnavigationsatellitesystemreceiverandaradar.Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis-29℃—fourdegreeslowerthanthatinAntarctica—andpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones（无人机）cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.That’swhyit’sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetreliable（可靠的）results.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitcomestoahighmountain?Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplatemeetstheIndianplate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak’sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.ThiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementofEarth’scrust（地壳）.Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirsthandinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.26．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．ResearchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyear.B．ThereisnoagreeduponheightofQomolangmaatpresent.C．It’snoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangma.D．TheheightofQomolangmaincreaseseveryyear.27．WhatchallengewouldtheChinesesurveyteamface?A．Alackofwater.B．Dangerousanimals.C．Unfriendlyweatherconditions.D．ThemovementofEarth’scrust.28．Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A．WhymeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaisimportant.B．WhatisthechangeinQomolangma’speak.C．HowQomolangmabecamethehighestmountain.D．HowplatemovementshaveaffectedtheheightofQomolangma.29．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThegrowingQomolangma.B．DifferentopinionsonQomolangma.C．Remeasuringtheworld’shighestpeak.D．Peoplewhoclimbedthehighestpeak.BThegreatfloodLastweekinGeographyclass,welearntthatifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted,sealevelaroundtheworldwouldrise,andmanycitieswouldbefloodedanddisappear.Itstartedtoworryme.Whatwouldhappenifourcitywasbadlyflooded?Wouldanyoneremainalive?Lastnight,Idreamtaboutagreatflood:Itwasnineo'clockinthemorning.Mybedroomfloorwasapoolofwater.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Waterwaseverywhere.Itcoveredroads,parksandsmallhouses.Largeobjectssuchascoachesandboats,passedbymywindow.Theywerefloatinginthewater.Itriedtocallmydad,butthelinewasdead.Mycomputerwasstillworking,soIsenthimanemail.Iwrote,"Dad,there'saflood!Whatshouldwedo?"Hesentonebacktomewhichsaid,"Kevin,mybosshasgivenmesomework.It'simportanttostickwithit.Ican'taffordtositaroundandworryabouttheflood."ThenIemailedmybestfriend."Whatshouldwedoabouttheflood?"Iasked.Myfriendreplied,"Ihavenotimetothinkabouttheflood.I'mplayingcomputergames…"Ishouted,"THEWATER!LookattheWATER!"Butmycriesfellondeafears.Inofficesandhomes,peoplejustsatandstaredattheircomputerscreens.Itseemedthattheydidnotwanttoleave.Computersweremoreimportantthantheflood.Verysoon,thewatercameintopeople'srooms.Itpouredontotheirdesksandcoveredtheircomputers.Insurprise,peoplefinallystartedtonoticetheflood,butitwastoolate.ThenIawoke.Therewasnowater.Iwassafe—fornow.30．Accordingtothepassage,howmanysentencesarerightifalltheiceintheNorthandSouthPolesmelted?a.EveryonearoundtheEarthwoulddie.b.Allthecitieswoulddisappear.c.Sealevelaroundtheworldwouldrise.d.Myhomewouldbeflooded.A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.31．WhenKevinrealizedtherewasagreatfloodinhisdream,hetriedto________.A．ringuphisfatherfirst B．emailhisbestfriendfirstC．dealwithhiscomputerD．goonplayinghisgames32．WhatdoyouthinkKevin'sfatherwasbusydoing?A．Helpingotherpeople.B．Doingsomework.C．Thinkingabouttheflood.D．Sittingaround.33．Whenpeoplestartedtopayattentiontotheflood,ithad________.A．runawayquickly B．rushedintotheirroomsC．coveredthestreets D．pouredintotheircarsCWhenYangFanwastakingawalkaroundtheYuliangIsland,shesawablackswan(天鹅)inthegrass.YangFanknewthatswanscouldbefierce(凶猛的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewassurethattheswanneededhelp.SoYangcoveredthebird’sheadwithherjackettokeepitscool,pickeditupcarefully,andhelditinherarms.ShedecidedtosendittotheAnimalCareCenter,butthecenterwasacrosstheHanRiver,farfromthepark.Shedidn’tknowhowtocarrytheswanthere.Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbygaveherandtheswanalifttoanearbybusstop.Onthebus,nooneseemedsurprisedby“theunusualpassenger”.Insteadtheywereworried.SomeonehelpedYangFancallthecenterontheway.AndLiTao,ananimal-caremanager,pickedherupatthebusstopanddrovethemtothecenter.There,theanimaldoctorsfoundthattheswanwaspoisoned,causedbyeatingsomethingusedtokillmice.Theswanwaswelllookedafteratthecenter.Sheevenmadeafriend—alittledog.Thankstopeople’sloveandcare,luckily,shewascured(治愈)twomonthslater.“It’samovingstory.YangFantravelledabouttwohoursanditwasreallyalongway.”SaysLiTao.“Andallthestrangerswantedtogiveherandtheswanahand.”Headds,“IamhappytoseethatmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildlifesinceXiangyangbegantobuildthecivilized(文明)city.”34．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathappenedtotheswan?①ShewasfoundbyYangFan.②Sheatesomethingwrong.③Shewascured.④Shemadefriendswithadog.⑤ShewassenttotheAnimalCareCenter.A．①②⑤③④ B．①⑤②④③ C．②①⑤④③ D．⑤②①③④35．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“waspoisoned”meaninParagraph3?A．困住 B．中毒 C．射伤 D．掉队36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．YangFandidn’ttryherbesttosavetheswan.B．Theswancouldbehelpedinamuchbetterway.C．LiTaocaredmoreabouttheswanthanYangFan.D．Peoplewentoutoftheirwaytoprotectthewildlife.37．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．WaystoProtecttheAnimals B．MoreAnimalCareCentersAreNeededC．ASwanMeetsaCityFullofLove D．EffortstheAnimalDoctorsHaveMade第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(时尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(资源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾场).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十亿)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.38．Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?____________________________39．Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?____________________________40．Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?____________________________41．Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?____________________________42．What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?____________________________五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。WhenIwasyoungboy,IwassointerestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikekungfuandxiqu.Ioften____43___（dream）togotoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,I____44___（provide）withachancetostudyabroad.TherewasaprogramtostudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.IdecidedtogotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperaina____45___（China）theaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.ItwasgoodbecauseIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhadprivatelessons—theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassfor____46____（third）hours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate（感激）hischancetolearnthebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithas____47___（great）influencedmeandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful____48____（act）.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftools,soIcanusethemwhenIperformothershowsinEurope.Ihavesetupanartcenter____49___（teach）BeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycounty.六、多任务阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成50-59小题。AThetwosessionshavebeenunderthespotlightover(A)____pasttwoweeks.Somemotions(议案)fromtheNPCdeputiesandproposals(提案)fromthemembersoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee(中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会)haveraisedheateddiscussionsaboutmoderneducation.Let’shearwhatsometeenagersthink(B)aboutthem.Teenagersgivetheirthoughtsonheatedtopics.Providefreeeducation(C)____thethirdchildofeachfamilyfromkindergartentohighschoolgraduation.Oneofateenagersthinksthatitisa(D)wiseandhumane(人性化的)policythatwillbringhappinesstomanyfamiliesandprosperity(繁荣)toourcountry.Freeeducationforthethirdchildwouldgreatlyreducethefinancialburden(经济负担)onfamilieswiththreechildrenandencouragemorepeopletohaveathirdchild.(E)Itwouldnotonlybenefitfamiliesbutalsosocietyasawhole.(F)_中国人口规模将增加很大__.Itisimportantforlong-termdevelopmentandinternationalcompetitiveness.50在文中(A)和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：______;_______51.写出文中划线部分(B)和（D）的同义词或近义词：______;_______52.将稳重划线部分（F）译成英语：____________________________53.将文中划线部分（E）改写为：Itwould_____benefitfamilies____societyasawhole.54.从文中找出两个修饰教育的两个形容词：______;______BManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,dealingwithpeerpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonder(A)_______stressisaseriousmatter.Theansweris"Yes".Youshouldbeawarethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.(B)Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoprotectyourselffromstressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:BepositiveOnewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslook(C)_______thebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.LearntorelaxForceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm,orjustsittinginaprivateplaceandbeingsilentfora(D)moment.Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,(E)你将会把所有的烦恼抛在脑后．TakecareofyourbodyStressisyourbody'senemy.Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.LaughSometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouare(F)low.55．写出文中(A)和(C)的空白处填适当的词___________56．将文中划线部分(B)改写为：Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobeginto_____stressfromayoungage.57．写出划线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词___________58．将划线部分(E)译成英语：_________________________59．从文中找出两个遭受压力的学生过于关注的事情：_________________七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。thelisteners’attentionthelisteners’attention,atadifferentpace,differentmusicstyles,cratedby,fivemonths,Simplesongsinshortvideoscanhelpbringinfans.

“Yourlightsmileisjustlikeblackplumsauce(乌梅子酱)...”Recently,thesongTheBlackP