专题01 新时代条件下的劳动教育-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练（解析版）

专题01新时代条件下的劳动教育备战2022-2023年中考英语阅读理解时文爆点专题训练A（2022·山东聊城·二模）Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（劳动教育）.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvalue（重视）theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform（露天平台）oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”meaninChinese?A．强调 B．忽视 C．珍惜 D．关注2．TheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphshows________.A．Nancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouse B．ManyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardC．Nancy’sparentsdon’twanthertohelpwithchoresathome D．Nancyisahard-workinggirl3．Whichisnotthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Playingcomputergames. B．Washingclothes. C．Cooking. D．Cleaningthebedroom.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard. B．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C．Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohardworkingspiriteducation. D．Someschoolsteachstudentshowtogrowvegetables.5．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．Familyeducation. B．Schooleducation. C．Hardworkingspiriteducation. D．Doinghousework.【答案】1．B

2．B

3．A

4．C

5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从政府、学校和家长这三方面谈论青少年的劳动教育问题。1．词句猜测题。根据“Manyteensdonotvalue（重视）theimportanceofworkinghard.”可知，许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性。说明劳动教育在近几年是被忽视的，因此overlooked在此意为“忽视”。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“Manyteensdonotvalue（重视）theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.”可知，许多青少年并不重视努力工作的重要性，这里以一个名叫Nancy的十几岁女孩为例，她在家里就从来没有帮过忙，由她的例子说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.”可知每年，青少年必须掌握一或两项技能。这些技能包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。但不包括玩电脑游戏。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（劳动教育）.”可知，政府一直试图关注劳动教育的重要性。因此选项C“政府从未关注教育的重要性。”表述有错。故选C。5．最佳标题题。根据“Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（劳动教育）.”可知这篇文章围绕青少年的劳动教育这一话题展开讨论的。因此选项C“劳动教育”作为标题最为合适。故选C。B（2022·山东菏泽·二模）We’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallenges(挑战)inlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,thegovernmentreleased(发布)aguideline(纲要)recently.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyEveningNews,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhousework.“Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,”theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodohousework.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.6．Theguidelinewasreleasedinorderto________.A．teachstudentshowtodohouseworkB．callforstudentstorespectworkC．helpstudentssolvelifeproblems7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”inParagraph3mean?A．证实 B．关注 C．忽略8．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolsshould________.A．providebothguidanceandchancesforrealworkB．handouttheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtoplanttrees9．Thearticlemainlytellsus________.A．schoolsshouldhelpstudentsgainworkexperienceB．studentsshouldbehard-workingandindependentC．hardworkingspiriteducationisimportantandwhatweshoulddo【答案】6．B

7．C

8．A

9．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我国努力让青少年认识到勤奋工作的重要性，并指出学校家庭应该如何指导教育孩子们积极参与真实劳动，培养积极向上的工作精神。6．细节理解题。根据“Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.”可知该纲要呼吁学生尊重工作，故选B。7．词义猜测题。根据后一句“Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.”可知许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并且对此不感兴趣，结合备选项可猜测应是尊重工作这一个观点不被重视，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据“Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek.Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.”可知学校应该每周向学生提供勤奋精神方面的课程，发挥指导作用以及提供实践工作的机会，故选A。9．细节理解题。全文主要讲述了勤奋工作的重要性，以及我们应该怎么培养学生，如培养对工作的正确态度，学习劳动技能，理解父母的辛苦等，故选C。C（2021·广东·开平市金山中学二模）Inyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchoresaroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased(发布)aguideline.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentrytostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren’tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolcanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.10．Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto________.A．stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationB．askstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandothersubjectsC．teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdohouseworkD．helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems11．Theunderlineword“overlooked”inthepassagemeans________inChinese.A．重视 B．忽视 C．回看 D．超越12．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscan________.A．giveatreetoeverystudentonTree-PlantingDayB．provideaguidelineforeverystudenttofollowC．teachstudentshowtodocookingintheschoolD．providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.B．Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.C．Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseveryday.D．Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.14．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．EducationofHard-workingSpirit B．HowtoValuetheExperienceC．TheImportanceofAllSubjects D．HowtoDoEverydayChores【答案】10．A

11．B

12．D

13．D

14．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章强调在不同年龄段学生中开展艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，政府近日发布了《指导意见》。学校和父母应该做出一些安排和努力，让学生通过教育掌握基本生活技能和形成好的工作习惯。10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages”可知，为了强调劳动教育的重要性，中共中央发布了指导纲要。故选A。11．词义猜测题。根据“Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren’tinterestedindoingso”可知，许多青少年不重视努力学习的重要性，也不感兴趣，所以是忽略了努力学习的重要性，故overlooked表示“忽视”，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Schoolcanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience”可知，学校可以给学生提供真实的工作经历。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Aschildren’sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear”可知父母应鼓励孩子们学习在家里做家务，D项正确。故选D。14．标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容“Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased(发布)aguideline”为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故选A。D（2022·天津河东·二模）Inyoursparetime,doyouhelpyourparentswithchores(杂活)aroundthehouse?Canyoucookforyourfamily?Inordertostress(强调)theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommittee(中共中央)recentlyreleased(发布)aguideline(指导纲要).Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽视)inrecentyears.Manyteenagersdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandaren'tinterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.Forexample,schoolscanteachchildrenhowtoplanttreesonTree-PlantingDay.Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.15．Theguidelinewasreleasedrecentlyinorderto___________.A．stresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationB．askstudentstoworkhardatEnglishandanyothersubjectsC．teachstudentshowtohelptheirparentsdochoresathomeD．helpstudentsofdifferentagessolvelifeproblems16．Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph4refersto___________.A．thegovernment B．hard-workingspiriteducation C．basiclifeskills D．therecentlyreleasedguideline17．Accordingtotheguideline,schoolscan___________.A．givehomeworktoparents B．givetheguidelinetoeverystudentC．teachstudentshowtocookintheschool D．providechancesofreal-worldworkforstudents18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Abouttwothirdsofstudentshelpwithhouseworkathome.B．Studentsshouldmasteratleastthreelifeskillseveryyear.C．Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryday.D．Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.19．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SpiritofHard-workingEducation B．HowtoValuetheExperienceC．TheImportanceofAllSubjects D．HowtoDoEverydayChores【答案】15．A

16．B

17．D

18．D

19．A【分析】文章大意：为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。要求学生尊重劳动，通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。15．细节理解题。根据Inordertostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleasedaguideline.为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。可知，最近发布的指导意见是为了强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，故答案选A。16．词义猜测题。根据上文Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.政府一直在努力强调勤奋精神教育的重要性。结合Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.但近年来这一点被忽视了。可知this指的是上文提到的hard-workingspiriteducation，故答案选B。17．细节理解题。根据Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。学校还可以举办活动，让学生获得实际工作经验。可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给学生提供真正的社会实践机会，故答案选D。18．理解判断题。根据only22%ofstudentshelpwitheverydaychoresaroundthehouse.只有22%的学生帮助做家务，可知A选项“大约三分之二的学生在家帮助做家务。”不符合文意，错误。根据Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.学生每年应该掌握一到两种生活技能。可知B选项“学生每年至少要掌握三种生活技能。”不符合文意，错误。根据Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.根据指导意见，中小学每周都要为学生开设勤奋精神课。可知C选项“学校应该每天为学生开设勤奋精神课。”不符合文意，错误。根据Aschildren'sfirstteachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.作为孩子的第一任老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。可知D选项“父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。”符合文意，正确。故答案选D。19．标题归纳题。根据文章中的内容Inordertostresstheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducationamongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleasedaguideline.为了强调在不同年龄段的学生中勤奋精神教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一项指导意见。Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectlaborwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.该指导意见要求学生尊重劳动。通过这样的教育，学生应该学会基本的生活技能，养成良好的习惯。以及对整篇文章的理解，可知本文主要讲述的是勤奋教育精神的重要性，故答案选A。E（2022·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy,sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassareaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninChinese?A．强调. B．忽视. C．珍惜.21．ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow______A．Nancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouse.B．Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.C．Nancy'sparentsdon'twanthertohelpwithchoresathome.22．Whichisnotthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Playingcomputergames. B．Washingclothes. C．Cooking.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.B．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C．Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohardworkingspiriteducation.24．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．Familyeducation. B．Schooleducation. C．Hardworkingspiriteducation.【答案】20．B

21．B

22．A

23．C

24．C【分析】文章介绍的是学校和家长应该鼓励并要求青少年学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的劳动习惯。青少年应该每年掌握一到两项生活技能，以便能够解决将来遇到的问题。20．词义猜测题。根据文中Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.可知，近年来这一点一直被……。许多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性。由此可以推断出这里overlooked指的是不好的意思，没有让青少年重视的意思，所以应该是“忽视”，故选B。21．推理判断题。根据文中Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagergirlnamedNancy…shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.可知，通过举例Nancy的例子主要是说明青少年不重视努力工作的重要性的结果，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文中Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidingtheirrooms.可知，A选项不属于青少年要掌握的生活技能，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文中Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育).可知，政府一直在努力重视劳动教育的重要性，而不是不重视，所以C选项描述不正确，故选C。24．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.以及结尾Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.可知，文章主要说的是劳动教育，故选C。F（2022·江苏连云港·一模）We’llfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingourparentsandfacingthechallengesinlife.Parentsmaynotbeabletosolveeveryproblemforus.Instead,weshouldhaveenoughlifeskillstodealwiththeproblemsthatcomeourway.Thisiswhatourcountrytriestodonow:Helpingmorestudentsgainworkingspirit.Tostress(强调)theimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation(劳动教育)amongstudentsofdifferentages,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheStateCouncilreleased(颁发)aguidelinerecently.Theguidelinecallsforstudentstorespectwork.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabitsthroughsucheducation.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtostresstheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthishasbeenoverlooked(忽视)inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardandareuninterestedindoingso.Accordingtoastudyofnearly3,000studentsthatwasdonebyNingboEveningNewsinMarch,only22percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshelpwitheverydayhouseworkaroundthehouse.Schoolsandfamiliesplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard,theguidelinesays.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritclasseseveryweek,accordingtotheguideline.Schoolscanalsoholdactivitiestogivestudentsreal-worldworkexperience.F